河南省駐馬店市平輿縣城區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末學(xué)情測(cè)評(píng)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷共6頁(yè),六個(gè)大題,滿分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求,直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽力理解（20小題,每小題1分,共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.What'sBetty'sdreamjob?A.Apilot.B.Amusician.C.Adancer.2.WhichsportdoesLilylikebetter?A.Skiing.B.Skating.C.Rowing.3.HowoftendoesAmyplaythepiano?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaday.C.Twiceaday.4.WhereisJanegoingforherholiday?A.Beijing.B.Nanjing.C.Shanghai.5.Whichteamistheboygoingtoplayagainst?A.Class3.B.Class4.C.Class5第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第7小題。6.WhatdidLiHonghaveforbreakfastthismorning?A.Anegg.B.Somemilk.C.Nothing.7.WhydoesLiHongleavehomeearly?A.Becauseshehastogoschool.B.Becauseshehastocatchtheearlybus.C.Becauseshehastobuysomethingtoeat.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第9小題。8.What'sthematterwithWangNan?A.Shehasabadcold.B.Sheworkedtoolate.C.Shefeelstired.9.WhattimewillWangNangetup?AAt11:00p.m.B.At1:00p.m.C.At11:00a.m.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12小題。10.WhatdoesMr.Greendo?A.Heisateacher.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisanurse.11.Howmanysuggestions（建議）doesMr.Greengive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.12.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15小題。13.WhatisLiLindoing?A.Heisreadinganewspaper.B.Heisreadingabook.C.Heisreadinganarticleaboutsmoking.14.WhogaveLiLinthepresent?A.Hisfather.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.15.WhatdoesWangXilikeeating?A.Potatochips.B.Sugar.C.Vegetablesandfruit.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.___________17.___________18.___________19.___________20.___________二、閱讀理解（20小題,每小題2分,共40分）閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AAreyouafraidtogobacktoschool?Doyoulikeyourclasses?Whodoyouwanttoteachyoursubjects?Whydoyoulikethem?Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonthesequestions.First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestions.Ifyouputyourheartintolearning,youwillfindsomethingyouareinterestedin.Thendoitactively.Second,trytofinishyourhomeworkasquicklyasyoucan.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.YoushoulddomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.Thinkaboutthequestionsandworkthemoutatonce.Don’tstayuplate,oryoucan’tstudywellthenextday.Third,don’tdotoomuchcopyinghomework.Ifyoucanrememberthewordsinyourownway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon’twanttocopythemagainandagain.Butbesuretopassthetest.Ithinkyourteacherswillagreewithyou.Andtheycangiveyousomeinterestingworktodoinsteadofcopying.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whoisthewriter?A.Agraduate(畢業(yè)生). B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor. D.Adriver.2.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toaskstudentstolistentotheirteachers.B.Toaskstudentsnottodotheirhomework.C.Togivestudentssomegoodwaysoflearning.D.Toaskstudentsnottolistentotheirteachers.3.Howmanywaysarethereinthispassage?A./siks/. B./faiv/. C./f?:(r)/. D./θri:/.4.WhichisNOTrightaboutdoinghomework?A.Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonhomework.B.Studentsshouldn’tdomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.C.Studentsshouldn’tstayuplatedoingtheirhomework.D.StudentsshoulddomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.5.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoMakeFriends? B.HowtoFinishYourHomeworkQuickly?C.HowtoListentotheTeacher? D.SomeAdviceaboutStudying【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是針對(duì)開學(xué)前的一些問題給出了一些建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestions…Second,trytofinishyourhomeworkasquicklyasyoucan…Third,don’tdotoomuchcopyinghomework”可知，文章針對(duì)學(xué)生開學(xué)后會(huì)遇到的一些問題給出了一些具體的針對(duì)性的建議，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是“一名畢業(yè)生”寫的文章，因?yàn)楫厴I(yè)的學(xué)生更了解在校的學(xué)生面臨的問題。故選A。【2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“First,keepcalm.Don’tworryaboutallthequestions…Second,trytofinishyourhomeworkasquicklyasyoucan…Third,don’tdotoomuchcopyinghomework”可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是給學(xué)生一些學(xué)習(xí)方法的建議。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First…Second…Third”可知，一共是3條建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)的音標(biāo)可知是選項(xiàng)D。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoushoulddomorereadingandwritinginEnglish.”可知，學(xué)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該多做閱讀和寫作。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Maybeyouhavelotsofquestionsbeforeschoolstarts.Well,Iwillgiveyousomeadviceonthesequestions.”以及下文可知，本文主要是對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)上的問題給出了一些建議。故選D。BLotsofpeoplelikewalking.Walkingisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofuswalkforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromhadhabits,suchaseatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuchandsmoking.Doctorstellus,“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”Aseventy-year-oldmanwalkseveryday.Hewalkstoloseweight.“Iloveeatingchocolate,”Hesays.Walkingisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manywalkerssaywalkingmakescoldandothersmalldiseasesgoaway.“Walkingismydoctor.”saysonewoman.Walkingcanalsomakepeoplerelaxed.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoywalking.Doyoulikewalking?Ifyoudon’t,trytomakeyourselflikeit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingcanhelptoloseweight.B.Manypeopleenjoywalking.C.Walkingisagoodwaytomakeyouhealthy.D.The70-year-oldmanmakeshimselfhealthybywalking.7.Whatis/aretheadvantage(s)(優(yōu)點(diǎn))ofdoingexercise?A.Itcanmakeyourheartstrong. B.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.C.It’sbadforhealth. D.BathAandB.8.Ifyouarefat,________canhelpyouloseweight.A.drinking B.doingexercise C.eating D.sleeping9.Theunderlinedword“diseases”means“________”inChinese.A.困難 B.麻煩 C.疾病 D.快樂10.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.Walkingisgoodforyourhealth. B.Walkingcanmakeyoufeeltired.C.Walkingisnotimportantforyourhealth. D.Walkingislikeeating.【答案】6.A7.D8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了散步的好處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生說(shuō)的“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”可知，“吃東西能幫助減肥”這句表述不正確。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)醫(yī)生說(shuō)的“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”以及“Hewalkstoloseweight.”可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)能使你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯，也可以幫助大部分人減肥。故選D。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aseventy-year-oldmanwalkseveryday.Hewalkstoloseweight.”以及醫(yī)生說(shuō)的“Eatlessfood,don’tsmokeanddomoreexercisebecauseitcanmakeyourheartstrong.Ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.”可知，如果想減肥可以多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。【9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Manywalkerssaywalkingmakescoldandothersmalldiseasesgoaway.”可知，劃線詞前是一些疾病，因此劃線詞的意思是“疾病”。故選C。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)“Lotsofpeoplelikewalking.Walkingisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofuswalkforourhealth.”可知，文章主要講述了散步對(duì)健康有益。故選A。CThatwasacoldwinterday.Anoldmansatonafrozenlake,cutaholeintheice,droppedhisfishinglineandwaited.Hewasthereforalmostanhour,withoutevenafish.Justthenayoungmanwalkedtowardhim,cutaholeintheicenexttohim.Theyoungmandroppedhisfishinglineandminuteslaterhecaughtalargemouthbass(鱸魚).Theoldmancouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Shortlyafterthat,theyoungmancaughtanotherbigone.Tenminuteslater,hegotathirdone.Duringthenexttwentyminutes,theyoungmangotanothertwo.Finally,theoldmancouldn’ttakeitanylonger.Hesaid,“Youhavebeenhereforonlyhalfanhour,buthavecaughtsomanyfish!Howdoyoudoit?”Theyoungmananswered,“Roorafrooreeprarumsrarrm.”“Whatwasthat?”theoldmanasked.Againtheyoungmananswered,“Roorafrooreeprarumsrarrm.”“Look,”saidtheoldman.“Ican’tunderstandawordyou’resaying.”Theyoungmantookoutthebait(誘餌)fromhismouthandsaid,“Youhavetokeeptheworms(蠕蟲)warm!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“frozen”meaninChinese?A.寬闊的 B.幽深的 C.清澈的 D.結(jié)冰的12.Theoldmancametothelakenearly________earlierthantheyoungman.A.20minutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.90minutes13.Howmanyfishdidtheyoungmanget?AFive. B.Four. C.Three. D.Two.14.Whycouldn’ttheoldmanunderstandtheyoungmanatfirst?A.Becausetheyoungmandidn’twanttheoldmantoknowthesecret.B.Becausetherewassomethingintheyoungman’smouth.C.Becausetheyoungmansatveryfarfromtheoldman.D.Becausetheyoungmanspokeinadifferentlanguage.15.Fromthestory,wecanlearn________has/havemuchexperience(經(jīng)驗(yàn))offishing.A.boththeoldmanandtheyoungman B.theoldmanC.theyoungman D.neithertheoldmannortheyoungman【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人和一個(gè)老人都去結(jié)冰的湖面上釣魚，結(jié)果年輕人一直能釣到魚，而老人一直釣不到魚，后來(lái)老人問年輕人原因，原來(lái)秘訣是年輕人把魚餌含在嘴里，保持了溫度?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Anoldmansatonafrozenlake,cutaholeintheice,”可知，在冰上鑿開洞，所以是結(jié)冰的湖面，frozen表示“結(jié)冰的”。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthereforalmostanhour,withoutevenafish.Justthenayoungmanwalkedtowardhim,”可知，老人要比年輕人早來(lái)幾乎1小時(shí)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hecaughtalargemouthbass…anotherbigone…h(huán)egotathirdone.Duringthenexttwentyminutes,theyoungmangotanothertwo.”可知，年輕人一共釣了5條魚。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyoungmantookoutthebait(誘餌)fromhismouthandsaid,‘Youhavetokeeptheworms(蠕蟲)warm!’”可知，年輕人把魚餌放在嘴里，說(shuō)話說(shuō)不清楚，所以老人聽不懂他的話。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，年輕人一直能釣到魚，是因?yàn)楸３至唆~餌的溫度，而老人一條魚也沒有釣到，所以年輕人要更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選C。DWhenIwasachild,Ifellinlovewithreading.___16___ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentsweretoopoortobuysomanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothatshopandpickedupabook.___17___TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.___18___Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Somedayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandsaid,“Yes,”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile.“___19___”Ifeltsurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”IwasveryhappythatIcouldreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.___20___NowIamateacher.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Readingmakesabigdifferencetomylife.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.B.Youmayreadbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.C.Luckily,noonenoticedme.D.Thebooksbroughtmetoawonderfulworld.E.Thatway,Ireadlotsofbooks.【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者很喜歡讀書，因?yàn)榕卤蛔⒁獾皆跁昀镏蛔x書不買書，所以每次只讀幾頁(yè)書，后來(lái)店主發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者，和作者約定打掃店里的衛(wèi)生就可以一直讀書，作者從而在書店一直讀書，最后閱讀改變了作者的生活?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIwasachild,Ifellinlovewithreading…ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.”可知，此處介紹作者很喜歡閱讀，選項(xiàng)D“書籍把我?guī)氲揭粋€(gè)奇妙的世界。”是作者喜歡閱讀的原因，符合前后句邏輯。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“OnedayIwalkedintothatshopandpickedupabook…TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed,Ijustreadafewpagesandthenputitback.”可知，作者去書店讀書，但是怕被注意到就只讀了幾頁(yè)書，選項(xiàng)A“我不知道不買書我是否能在那里讀書?！笔亲髡吲伦约罕蛔⒁獾降脑?，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“TomakesureIwasn’tnoticed…Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.”可知，作者一開始怕被注意到，到后來(lái)每天去書店，所以應(yīng)一直沒有被注意到，選項(xiàng)C“幸運(yùn)地是，沒有人注意到我?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“IwasveryhappythatIcouldreadthere.Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.”可知，空處是店主給作者說(shuō)的話，應(yīng)是讓作者可以繼續(xù)在這里讀書有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B“如果你幫我打掃店里，你就可以在這里讀書?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.”可知，作者和店主有了約定后就一直在那里安靜讀書，選項(xiàng)E“那樣我讀了很多書。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。三、完形填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。LastSunday,myfriendsandIwentoutforapicnic.Wewerehappy___21___itwassunnyinthemorning.Weallhopedtohaveawonderful___22___ontheNorthHill.TheNorthHillisnotfar___23___ourschool.Sosomeofuswentbybike___24___somewalked.Wefeltveryhappy.Sometimeswetalkedandsmiled.___25___wesanghappilytogetheralltheway.Alongtheway,wesaw___26___beautifulflowersandtrees.SoonwegottotheNorthHill.Atthefootofthemountain,wehadagreattime.LiDongplayed___27___violin.WanHongandMaMingsang.Their___28___wasbeautiful.TimandAlicedanced.It___29___aconcert.____30____,intheafternoon,afterwehadourpicnic,itbecamecloudyandwindy.Soonitstartedtorain____31____.Wedidn’tbring____32____,sowehadtofindaplacetohide(躲藏).Alongtimepassedanditwasstillraining.Wedidn’twanttogiveup,sowekept____33____towardthecamping(營(yíng)地).Butwegotlost!Wecouldfindnowhere(無(wú)處)tohide.Sowehadtoputupourtenttohidein.TomandIdecidedtomakea____34____tokeepuswarm.Butwecouldn’tdoitbecause____35____waswet.Wehadtowaitinthetent.Wetalkedwitheachotherandplayedsomegameshappily.Ataboutfouro’clock,itstoppedraining.21.A.so B.because C.if D.where22.A.time B.hour C.day D.week23.A.to B.of C.from D.in24.A.but B.for C.or D.and25.A.Never B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Always26.A.afew B.alittle C.little D.few27.A.a B.an C.the D./28.A.violin B.drawing C.bike D.singing29.A.lookedlike B.lookedfor C.lookedat D.lookedafter30.A.Maybe B.However C.Happily D.Quickly31.A.hardly B.badly C.heavily D.fast32.A.umbrellas B.drinks C.food D.cup33.A.walk B.walking C.towalk D.walked34.A.model B.tent C.friend D.fire35.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.everyone【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了上周末作者和朋友去野餐的經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】句意：我們很高興，因?yàn)樵缟咸鞖馇缋?。so所以；because因；if如果；where在哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句存在因果關(guān)系，前句為果，后句為因，所以這里應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我們都希望在北山度過一段美好的時(shí)光。time時(shí)間；hour小時(shí)；day一天；week一周。結(jié)合“haveawonderful”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指玩得開心，考查haveagoodtime，固定短語(yǔ)。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：北山離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)。to對(duì)于；of屬于；from來(lái)自；in在……里。根據(jù)下文“somewalked”可知，北山距學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，考查farfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定搭配。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：所以我們有些人騎自行車，有些人步行。but但是；for給，為；or或者；and和，又。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，有人騎自行車，有人步行，這是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接句子。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們一路愉快地一起唱歌。Never從不；Usually通常；Sometimes有時(shí)；Always總是。根據(jù)上文“Sometimeswetalkedandsmiled.”可知，此處是指有時(shí)我們一起唱歌。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：一路上，我們看到了一些美麗的花和樹。afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“beautifulflowersandtrees”可知，此處是指一些美麗的花和樹，用afew修飾。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：李東拉小提琴。a表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/表示不填。根據(jù)空后violin可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他們的歌聲很美。violin小提琴；drawing畫畫；bike自行車；singing歌聲。根據(jù)上文“WanHongandMaMingsang.”可知，此處是指他們的歌聲很美。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：它看起來(lái)像一場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。lookedlike看起來(lái)像；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看……；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)上文“LiDongplayed…violin.WanHongandMaMingsang.Their…wasbeautiful.TimandAlicedanced.”可知，孩子們玩得很開心，有拉小提琴的，有唱歌的，還有跳舞的，看上去就像在舉行音樂會(huì)。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：然而在下午，我們野餐后，天氣變得多云，刮風(fēng)。Maybe大概；However然而；Happily快樂地；Quickly快速地。由語(yǔ)境可知，上午孩子們玩得開心；下午情況發(fā)生了變化，因此此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：不久就下起了大雨。hardly幾乎不；badly嚴(yán)重地；heavily重重地，大量地；fast快速地。根據(jù)上文“itbecamecloudyandwindy.”可知，此處是指雨下得很大，rainheavily“下大雨”，固定搭配。故選C。【32題詳解】句意：我們沒有帶傘，所以我們得找個(gè)地方躲起來(lái)。umbrellas雨傘；drinks飲料；food食物；cup茶杯。根據(jù)下文“sowehadtofindaplacetohide”可知，此處是指孩子們沒有帶雨傘，所以只得找地方避雨。故選A。【33題詳解】句意：我們不想放棄，所以我們繼續(xù)向營(yíng)地走去。walk步行，動(dòng)詞原形；walking動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；towalk動(dòng)詞不定式；walked過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)空前kept可知，此處考查keepdoingsth.“繼續(xù)做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：湯姆和我決定生一堆火取暖。model模型；tent帳篷；friend朋友；fire火。根據(jù)“tokeepuswarm”可知，此處是指生一堆火來(lái)取暖。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：但是我們做不到，因?yàn)橐磺卸际菨竦?。anything任何事；nothing沒有什么；everything一切；everyone每個(gè)人。由語(yǔ)境可知，下大雨，一切都被淋濕了，所以無(wú)法生一堆火來(lái)取暖。故選C。四、語(yǔ)篇填空（15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。dowithfamilydifferenceinterestanymorefrienddaughterwonderbeMostparentsshoutattheirchildrenwhentheirsonor___36___failstodohis/herhomework.Butmyparentsare___37___.Theyoftensay,“Playmore,readmore,andwatchmore.”SometimeswhenIamdoingmyhomeworkatnight,mydadwillsaytome,“Donotdoit___38___.Gotoplay!”SometimesIampuzzled(困惑的)and___39___aboutthereason.Thentheywillanswer,“Youareabiggirlnow.Youcandowhatyou’re___40___in.Wethinkyouhavetheright.”Ithankmyparentsfor___41___sothoughtful.Inmany___42___,parentsandchildrencan’tcommunicatewell.Parentsusuallymaketheirchildren___43___whattheydon’twanttodo.Thingsaredifferent___44___me.Ihaveopen-mindedandhumorousparents.Myfamilyalsohasa___45___andwarmatmosphere(氛圍).Ilikemyparentsverymuch,andIthinktheyareverycool.【答案】36.daughter37.different38.anymore39.wonder40.interested41.being42.families43.do44.with45.friendly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的父母很尊重作者，讓作者做自己感興趣的事情，作者因此很感謝以及愛自己的父母?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們的兒子或者女兒不做作業(yè)時(shí)，大多數(shù)父母對(duì)他們的孩子大喊大叫。根據(jù)“Mostparentsshoutattheirchildren”可知，父母的孩子可能是兒子也可能是女兒，daughter“女兒”，根據(jù)“son”可知，填單數(shù)形式。故填daughter。【37題詳解】句意：但是我的父母不一樣。根據(jù)“But”可知，前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處作者介紹自己的父母和大多數(shù)父母是不一樣的，空處應(yīng)填形容詞different“不同的”作表語(yǔ)。故填different?！?8題詳解】句意：不要再做了。根據(jù)“Gotoplay”可知，是讓作者不再做作業(yè)了，讓作者去玩，not...anymore“不再”。故填anymore?！?9題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我很困惑，想知道原因。根據(jù)“SometimesIampuzzled(困惑的)and…aboutthereason.”可知，作者對(duì)于父母的想法感到困惑，所以是想知道原因，動(dòng)詞wonder“想知道”，此處時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填wonder。【40題詳解】句意：你可以做感興趣的事情。根據(jù)“Youcandowhatyou’re…in.Wethinkyouhavetheright.”可知，作者的父母給了作者自由去做自己感興趣的事情，beinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填interested?！?1題詳解】句意：我感謝我的父母如此體貼。“thoughtful”是形容詞，位于介詞后需要加動(dòng)詞be的ing形式構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故填being?！?2題詳解】句意：在很多家庭，父母和孩子不能很好地交流。根據(jù)“parentsandchildrencan’tcommunicatewell.”可知，父母和孩子交流不好是很多家庭的現(xiàn)象，family“家庭”，many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填families?！?3題詳解】句意：父母通常讓他們的孩子做他們不想做的事情。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，此處是父母讓孩子做一些違背意愿的事情。故填do?！?4題詳解】句意：事情對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是不一樣的。bedifferentwith“不同于”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with?！?5題詳解】句意：我的家庭也有友好和溫暖的氛圍。根據(jù)“Myfamilyalsohasa…andwarmatmosphere”可知，此處介紹家庭氛圍好，此處應(yīng)填形容詞friendly“友好的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞atmosphere。故填friendly。閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整每空限填一詞。Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.Yettwo___46___threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeopledying.Man___47___livewithoutwater.Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow___48___waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,___49___inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Wedosports,someofthewaterwillget___50___fromourbody.Ifwedon’tdrinksomewater.Maybewewillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.【答案】46.or47.can’t48.much49.even50.away【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了水對(duì)我們的重要性?！?6題詳解】句意：然而，兩三天不喝水通常會(huì)使人死亡。根據(jù)“two…three”可知，此處表示“兩天或者三天”，or“或者”符合題意。故填or?！?7題詳解】句意：人沒有水就不能生存。根據(jù)“Wateristhemostimportantofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Thehumanbodycangowithoutfoodforalongtime.”可知，人沒有水就不能生存。can’t“不能”符合題意。故填can’t?！?8題詳解】句意：很多人不知道人體需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年輕人，即使在非常炎熱的天氣里，也喝得不夠。根據(jù)“Alotofpeopledon’tunderstandhow…waterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwell,”可知，很多人不知道人體需要多少水才能正常工作，howmuch“多少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞water。故填much。【49題詳解】句意：很多人不知道人體需要多少水才能正常工作，很多人，尤其是年輕人，即使在非常炎熱的天氣里，也喝得不夠。根據(jù)“especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,…inveryhotweather”可知，此處表示“年輕人喝的水不夠，甚至是在炎熱的天氣里”，even“甚至”符合題意。故填even。【50題詳解】句意：我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)，一些水會(huì)離開我們的身體。getawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。故填away。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題,每小題2分,共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!WhatdoyouplantodothisSaturday?B:I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafter1finishmyhomework.A:_________51_________?B:MyfavoriteshowisTheReader.A:________52________?B:BecauseIcanlearnalotfromit.A:_________53_________?B:Onceaweek.Whataboutyou?A:________54________.Youknow,Iloveanimalsverymuch,andI’mgoingtoworkasazookeeperwhenIgrowup.B:Soundsgreat,________55________.A:Thankyou.【答案】51.What’syourfavoriteshow52.Whydoyoulikeitbest53.Howoftendoyouwatchit54.MyfavoriteshowisAnimalWorld55.Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A、B兩人之間的對(duì)話。講述了周六的安排以及各自的興趣愛好?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“MyfavoriteshowisTheReader.”以及橫線后的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知此處是詢問最喜歡的表演是什么。詢問什么用特殊疑問詞what，又因?yàn)槲挥诰涫祝詗要大寫。故填Wha