內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗十三敖包中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市巴林左旗十三敖包中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：很多學(xué)生不喜歡他們的父母經(jīng)常用這種方式和他們說話。此處theway是先行詞，后面的定語從句缺少先行詞和賓語，答案為C。2.38.Lifecanbeastruggle_________;andduringthosetimeswehavetokeepremindingourselvesthatthebeautifuldaysareahead.

A.atatime

B.atnotime

C.attimes

D.atonetime參考答案：B略3.

一WhatwillhappentothechildrenifJimandMary

?

一Idon’tknowbutIthinkit’sareallyterriblething．

A．breakdown

B．breakout

C．breakup

D．breakin參考答案：C4.Thereis______inourofficethatwhenitissomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.balance

B.tradition

C.concern

D.relationship參考答案：B5.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto參考答案：A句意：如果你習(xí)慣于努力工作，最終就會(huì)獲得成功。beusedtosth./doing“習(xí)慣于……”。6.Theladylooksprettier________.A．inthedistance

B．inadistanceC．a(chǎn)tthedistance

D．a(chǎn)tadistance參考答案：A解析考查介詞短語。句意：那位女士從遠(yuǎn)處看長(zhǎng)得非常漂亮。inthedistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”；atadistanceof...“在某一距離”。7.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing參考答案：C略8.—Didtheboysbreakthewindow________？

—No.Theydidit

whentheywereplayingfootball.

A．byaccident

B．onpurpose

C．a(chǎn)tdusk

D．a(chǎn)susual參考答案：B9.__________speedandcomfort,bicyclescan’tmatchothermeansoftransportationlikecarsandtrains.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Inspiteof

參考答案：A略10.Hewasgreatly______atthenewsthathisfatherwasseriouslyill.A.angry

B.eager

C.upset

D.sad參考答案：C11.Theplane________offat11o’clocktomorrowmorning.

A.takes

B.took

C.istaking

D.hastaken參考答案：A12.WealllikeJackbecauseheisaman____everybodythinksispleasantto____.

A.who;talk

B.whom;getalongwith

C.who;getalongwith

D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C13.Accordingtotherule,thestudentwhoarriveslate_________taketheexamination,butnoextratimewillbeapproved.A.need

B.shouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.may參考答案：D14.—Itoldyouthathewouldcometoseeyou.—ActuallyIhadlittledoubt________itwastrue.A．whether B．that C．since D．if參考答案：B解析考查名詞性從句。句意：——我告訴你他將來看你。——實(shí)際上我不懷疑這事的真實(shí)性。考查名詞性從句。doubt在否定句中，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

15.Inmyopinion,sheis_____topassherexams.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.impossible參考答案：B16.__________English_____isveryimportant．（）A．Practisingeveryday，everydayB．Practisingeveryday，everydayC．Practiseeveryday，everydayD．Topractiseeveryday，everyday參考答案：B．每天練習(xí)日常英語非常重要．本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法；題干中is前缺少的是主語，動(dòng)詞不能做主語，排除C；動(dòng)詞不定式做主語表示具體的或一次性的行為，動(dòng)名詞做主語表示一般性的或習(xí)慣性的行為；本題表示一般性的規(guī)律，所以排除D；everydayadj．日常的，每天的；everyday每天，做時(shí)間狀語；題干中第一空前缺少修飾English的形容詞，故用everyday；everydayEnglish日常英語；第二空需要的做時(shí)間狀語的everyday，故選B．17.

Hewasnottallenough,soevenhe_____hecouldn’tpicktheappleonthetree.

A.gotout

B.reachedout

C.ranout

D.cameout參考答案：B二、新的題型18.dWolfWarriorIIisputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm____41____(taste)successbothintermsofboxoffice（票房）earningsandpromotingChinesevalues.SinceitsreleaseonJuly27,it____42____(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,settingarecordfordomesticmoviesattheboxoffice.ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,____43____(lead)byformerspecialforcessoldierLengFeng—playedbyWuJinghelpsChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeawar-torn（受到戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)破壞的）andplague-ravaged（瘟疫肆虐的）country.WolfWarriorIIlinks（聯(lián)系）arttoreality,andremindspeople____44____themassiveevacuation（撤離）ofChinesepeoplefromLibyawhencivilwar____45____(break)outtherein2011,andfromYemenin2015,aswellasthechallengestheEbolaviruscreatedinWestAfricafrom2013to2016.Thefilmdescribes____46____theChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.Just____47____themessageattheendofthefilmreads,“CitizensofPeople’sRepublicofChina,whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback____48____(stand)astrongmotherland.”ThankstoChina’sincreasingparticipation（參與）inglobalaffairs,thepresidentcould____49____(consider)asamodernChinesehero.“____50____(hold)upabanner（信仰）ofpeace,friendshipandresponsibility,WolfWarriorIIshouldbeseenasabraveefforttopromoteChinesevaluesaroundtheworld.參考答案：41.totaste

42.hasearned

43.led

44.of

45.broke

46.how

47.as

48.stands

49.beconsidered

50.Holding本文主要介紹了電影《戰(zhàn)狼2》的影片內(nèi)容，及影片背后的深層含義。41.考查不定式。film被thefirst修飾，所以用不定式作定語，所以填totaste。42.考查時(shí)態(tài)。過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填hasearned。43.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。arescueoperation與lead之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填led。44.考查固定用法。這里表示讓人們想起了2011年，利比亞爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)時(shí)，中國人從那里撤離。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事，是固定用法，所以填of。45.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以填broke。46.考查賓語從句。____6____theChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.作describes的賓語，所以____6____theChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.是一個(gè)賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作方式狀語，所以填how。47.考查介詞。正如電影的結(jié)尾說的那樣。表示“正如”，所以填as。48.考查主謂一致。atyourback____8____(stand)astrongmotherland.是一個(gè)倒裝句，astrongmotherland是句子主語，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，所以填stands。49.考查語態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could之后，用動(dòng)詞原形，且“thepresident”與“consider”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填beconsidered。50.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。“WolfWarriorII”與“holdup”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填Holding。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題6考查賓語從句。賓語從句連接詞的用法：一、當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：Shesaidthatshewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.她說她會(huì)把留言條放在校長(zhǎng)桌子上。二、當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.愛麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個(gè)包。但在下列情況下只能用whether：1.在具有選擇意義,又有or或ornot時(shí)，尤其是直接與ornot連用時(shí),往往用whether(if…ornot也可以使用)。如：Letmeknowwhether/ifhewillcomeornot.(=Letmeknowwhetherornothewillcome)讓我知道他是否能來。Idon'tknowwhether/ifhedoesanywashingornot.(=Idon'tknowwhetherornothedoesanywashing.)我不知道他在家洗不洗衣服。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.我想知道我們是去還是留。2.在介詞之后用whether。如：I'minterestedinwhetherhelikesEnglish.我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語。We'rethinkingaboutwhetherwecanfinishtheworkontime.我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。IwasworriedaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.我擔(dān)心是否傷害了她的感情。3.在不定式前用whether。如：Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertovisittheoldman.他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。Idon'tknowwhethertogo.我不知去否。Hehasn'tdecidedwhethertogobybusorbytrain.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。4.whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican'tsay.這是否是真的我說不上來。5.引導(dǎo)主語從句和表語從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.她是否能來還是個(gè)問題。Thequestioniswhetherwecancatchthebus.問題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。6.若用if會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義時(shí)，要用whether。如：Pleaseletmeknowifyoulikethebook.可理解為：Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikethebook.請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書。②Ifyoulikethebook,pleaseletmeknow.你如果喜歡這本書，請(qǐng)告訴我。三、如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?你能告訴我我們今天下午將在哪兒開會(huì)嗎？Idon'tknowwhoboughtthepresentforme.IsitJack?我不知道誰給我買了禮物。是杰克嗎？三、閱讀理解19.Aheadofthesummertravelseason,airlinesintheUnitedStatesusuallycompetetosellticketsandfillseats.ButtheairlinesthatoperatethegroundedBoeing737Maxplaneshaveanewproblem:therearenotenoughseatstomeetthedemand.Therevenue(收益)isrightinfrontofthem.Theycanseeit,buttheycan’tmeetit,saidMikeTrevino.HeisanairlineindustryexpertforSouthwestAirlinesPilotsAssociation.ThegroundingofBoeing’s737MaxcameaftertwodeadlycrashesinfivemonthsSouthwestAirlinesistheworld’slargest737Maxoperator.Thecompanyhas34oftheplanes.AmericanAirlinesoperatesthesecond-most,with24.TheseplaneshavebeenremovedfromuseuntilatleastAugust,ThegroundingoftheplaneshasledSouthwesttocancel160ofits4,200dailyflightsbetweenJune8andAugust5.AmericanAirlineswillcancel115dailyflights,or1.5percentofitstotalsummerflights.SouthwestonlyfliesBoeing737s.Ithadestimated$150millioninlostrevenuebetweenFebruary20andMarch31---mostlybecauseofMAXcancellations.The737MaxwasgroundedworldwideinMarchfollowingadeadlyEthiopianAirlinescrash.ItcamefivemonthsafteraLionAircrashinIndonesia.Allonboardbothplanesdied.Boeingisunderpressuretoprovideadditionalsoftware.Expertsareexaminingtheoriginalsoftwareasapossiblereasonforthecrashes.Boeingmustprovetoworldwideregulatorsthattheplaneissafetofly.Thatprocessmaytakemorethan90days.PlanesintheUnitedStatesareusuallymostlyfullduringthemonthsofJune,JulyandAugust.56.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat__________.A.thecompetitionamongtheairlinesisbecomingmoreandmorefierceB.Boeingneedssometimetoprovetotheworldthattheir737MaxplanesaresafeC.afterthetwodeadlycrashes,moreandmorehavedecidednottotravelbyairD.SouthwestAirlinessuffersthemostinrevenue57.WhatisthetotalnumberofthedailyflightsofAmericanAirlinesinsummer?A.About4,200. B.About115. C.About160. D.About7,600.58.Whatisitthatpossiblyledtothetwodeadlycrashesaccordingtoexperts?A.Theterriblemanagementoftheairlines.B.Theinexperienceofthepilots.C.Abugintheoperatingsystem.D.ThepressurefromBo