2021年高考英語一輪總復習必修2 Unit 1 Cultural relics-B卷

必修2Unit1Culturalrelics（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請在40分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AAccordingtoDongYaohui,it’sdifficultforthegovernmenttofullyprotecttheGreatWall.“InFuningCounty,thereareonly9peopleinthedepartmentofculturalrelics,buttheyhavetogoona142.5kmtourofinspection.ItisdefinitelyimpossibletotakegoodcareoftheGreatWallbythemselves,”Dongsaid.DongalsostressedthatthecountiesalongtheGreatWallarerelativelypoor.MostofthecountiessurroundingtheGreatWallinZhangjiakouarenationalassignedpovertycounties.LocalgovernmentscannotaffordtorepairandprotecttheGreatWall,soonlyinvestinthepartswhichcanbringinrevenuefromtourism.Tosomepeople,developingtourismisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheGreatWall.XuGuohua,theheadofBanchangyuGreatWallDevelopmentCompany,saidthatthedestructionfromthevillagershasstoppedafterdevelopment.Meanwhile,touristsknowwhichpartoftheGreatWallisendangered.“YouhavetoadmitthatthedevelopmentofthewildGreatWallbringsrulesandregulationstoboththevillagersandtravelers.Inrecentyears,theprotectionoftheGreatWallinourscenicspotbecamemuchbetterthantheundevelopedpartsinourcounty,”saidXu.However,manypointoutthatitisimpossibletodevelopthewholeGreatWallintotourismsites.AndthedevelopmentmaybringmorevisitorstotheendangeredGreatWall,butnotallthetourismdevelopmentcompaniesarecommittedtoprotectingtheGreatWall.Instead,someofthemonlyfocusontheincomefromtickets,regardlessoftheintrinsicvalue(內(nèi)在價值)oftheGreatWall.HowtoprotectthedisappearingGreatWall?Obviously,itisanimportanttestforChinesesociety.JustlikewhatDongYaohuisaidinarecentarticle,“theGreatWallbelongstoeverybodyofChina.ThedutyofprotectionoftheGreatWallnotonlybelongstothegovernment,butalsotothecommonpeople.ThemosturgentgoalforusistoarousetheenthusiasmofthepublictoprotecttheGreatWall.”1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.FuningCountyhasasmallpopulation.B.TheGreatWallinFuningCountyisnotwellprotected.C.FuningCountyhasagreatnumberofculturalrelics.D.ThelengthoftheGreatWallinFuningCountyisabout142meters.2.Accordingtothepassage,sometourismdevelopmentcompanies_________.A.don’tthinktheGreatWallneedstobeprotectedB.believetheGreatWallcanbewellprotectediftheyhaveenoughmoneyC.makerulesandregulationstoboththevillagersandtravelersD.donotdotheirdutytoprotecttheGreatWallwell3.TheunderlinedwordinPara.2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.economicbenefitB.naturalvalueC.environmentaldestructionD.publicenthusiasm4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruebasedonthepassage?A.It’scompletelyvitalforustoprotecttheculturalrelics.B.DevelopingtourismisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheGreatWall.C.TheGreatWallmaytotallydisappearinthenearfuture.D.Onlywithcombinedeffortscanwesucceedinprotectingtheenvironment.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Encouragethegovernmenttopromotetourism.B.Arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingtheGreatWall.C.TellusthattheGreatWallbelongstoeverybodyofChina.D.Urgethegovernmenttodevelopeconomyofourcountry.[助讀詞匯]fullyadv.完全地 culturalrelics文化遺產(chǎn)inspectionn.視察；檢查 stressthat強調relativelyadj.相對地 affordtodo負擔得起investv.投資 tourismn.旅游業(yè)endangeredadj.瀕臨滅絕的 regulationn.章程undevelopedadj.欠發(fā)達的 focuson=concentrateon集中注意力incomen.收入 obviouslyadv.顯而易見地BHowmanyhistoricchurches,pubsorbuildingsarethereinyourcity?Aretheyworthpreserving?Oraretheyjustawasteofspace?Thereareargumentsforandagainstspendingmoneyonhistoricbuildings.Dangerousstaircases.Unevenfloors.AlackofITequipment.Theproblemwithmanyoldbuildingsisthatthey’reold—andextremelyexpensivetomodernize.TakethecaseoftheCombinationRoominCambridgeUniversity,itwassetupin1347andwasinitiallyusedforlectures.Later,itbecametheRegentHouse—theuniversity’sparliament.It’sofgreathistoricalvalueandculturalinterest.However,itdoesn’tmeetaccessibilitystandardsfordisabledpeople.Asaresult,aliftneedstobeinstalled,butnoteveryoneishappyaboutthis.“Itwoulddestroythesymmetry(對稱性)ofthatbeautifulroom,”saidoneuser.Ingeneral,modernbuildingsdon’thavethistypeofproblem.Theycanbesetupaccordingtothelatestenvironmentstandards,withdraughtproofingtohelpreducecarbonleakingandsaveenergy.Theycanalsobemadewheelchairaccessible,andtheycanbedesignedtoensurethebiggestcomfortandspace.Anyonewho’sbeentoamodemcinema,theatreorconcerthallrecentlymayunderstandthedifferencebetweenthenewbuildingsandolderones,whichtendedtohavesmallerseats,lessspace.Veryoften,there’smoneytobemadebyknockingdownoldbuildingespeciallyifthey’reincitycenters.So,thebiggestthreattomanyhistoricbuildingscomesfromdevelopers.OneofCroydon’soldestpubs,TheRoseandCrown,isaperfectexampleofthis.Apropertydevelopmentcompanyhasrecentlybeengrantedapermissiontochangethe18thcenturybuildingintoflats,muchtothedisappointmentofmanylocalcitizens.“ThebarisfullofuniquefeaturesandperfectexamplesofatraditionalLondonpub.ItreallywouldbetrulytragicforthisGradeⅡlistedbuildingtobeturnedintosoulless(呆板的)flats,”saidaspokespersonforEnglishheritage.So,arethesebuildingsreallyworthpreserving?“Traditionalbuildingssuchaschurches,townhalls,schoolsandhospitalsgiveEnglanditscharacter,”thespokesmanadded.“Thisisaboutguaranteeingthefutureofthepast.It’saboutmakingthepastpartofourfuture.Thisiswhyweexist.”1.WhoarenotaccessibletotheCombinationRoominCambridgeuniversitywithoutalift?A.Theold.B.ThedisabledC.Theyoung.D.Thedeaf.2.WhichofthefollowingadvantagesofthemodernbuildingsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Reductionofcarbonleakingandenergysaving.B.Wheelchairaccessibility.C.Thebiggestcomfortandspace.D.InstallationofITequipment.3.ThewritertakesTheRoseandCrownasanexampletoshowusthat.A.moreflatsareneededbycitizensB.peopleareinfavorofrebuildinghistoricalbuildingsC.developersbenefitfromthehistoricalbuildingD.thebarisfullofuniqueandtraditionalfeatures4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Weshouldprotectthetraditionalbuildingsandlearnfromthepasttoenrichthefuture.B.Traditionalbuildingsstandforthepastofthecitysothatweshouldberemindedofthepast.C.Traditionalbuildingsaresopreciousthatweshouldliveinthemtomemorizethepast.D.Traditionalbuildingsaresorarethatweshouldmakefulluseofthem.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtomodernizeoldbuildings.B.CombinationRoom,thetreasure.C.Oldbuildings,topreserveornot.D.Thethreattotheoldbuildings.[助讀詞匯]preservevt.保存staircasesn.樓梯unevenadj.不平坦的initiallyadv.起初；一開始parliamentn.議會installvt.安裝tragicadj.悲劇的draughtproofing防風knockdown拆除二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)China’sculturalrelicprotectionhasmadeprogress,butmanyproblemsstillexistandneedtobesolved.Chinahasmadeover301basedonthelawofculturalrelicprotection.Chinahasalso2fourinternationalagreementsconcerningculturalrelicprotectionandinvestmentinculturalrelicprotectionhasalso3.Statisticsshow4from2000to2005whenChinacarriedoutits10thFive-YearDevelopmentPlan,totalinvestmentinthefield57.889billionyuan.Withfinancialsupportfromgovernment,Chinaalsostartedanationwidecampaigntosearchand6culturalrelicsin2003.Chinahassofarincludedatotalof2,351culturalrelic7and518intangible(無形的)culturalrelicsonthe8ofnationalprotecteditems.Recoveryandprotectionhavebeencarriedoutonimportantculturalrelicsites9thePotalaPalaceinTibetandthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Chinesemuseumshavedevelopedwellinrecentyears.Chinahasmorethan2,300museumsthat10about150millionpeopleannually.However,culturalrelicsinChinanowfacegreat11.Manyhistoriccitieshavebeen12.Illegaltradeandsmuggling(走私)activitieshavenotbeenabolished,13hasledtothelossofnationaltreasuresoverseas.14,manyimportantculturalrelicsiteshavedisappeared15arehardtopassonbecauseoftoomuchexplorationandimproperuse.Andculturalrelics16byminorityethnicgroups(少數(shù)民族)havelosttheircharacterduetothe17lifestyleofthepeople.18,weshouldkeepourmindclearandtake19tobetterprotectculturalrelics,and20thewholesocietytotakepartinthiscause.1.A.methodsB.principlesC.measuresD.rules2.A.formedB.organizedC.joinedD.built3.A.improvedB.increasedC.promotedD.developed4.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what5.A.arrivedB.expectedC.reachedD.jumped6.A.protectB.developC.formD.check7.A.spotsB.landscapesC.addressesD.sites8.A.listB.recordC.fileD.case9.A.suchasB.exceptforC.aswellasD.ratherthan10.A.makeB.attractC.enjoyD.satisfy11.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.pressuresD.challenges12.A.missedB.disappearedC.lostD.destroyed13.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that14.A.AsaresultB.What’sworseC.AtlastD.Atleast15.A.orB.andC.butD.while16.A.collectedB.boughtC.heldD.discovered17.A.decreasingB.increasingC.changingD.widening18.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.MoreoverD.However19.A.lawsB.rulesC.actionD.measures20.A.encourageB.requestC.commandD.force[助讀詞匯]statisticsn.統(tǒng)計；統(tǒng)計學investmentn.投資；投入dueto由于；因為recoveryn.恢復；康復；修復annualadj.每年的challengen.挑戰(zhàn)bebasedon以……為基礎carryout實施theillegaltrade非法貿(mào)易what’sworse更糟糕的是三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatgift1theRussianpeoplewouldhavesuch2amazinghistory.ThiswastheAmberRoom,3wasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousandtonsofamberwereusedtomake4.Amberhasabeautifulyellow-browncolour.5itfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhen6(heat).Onceitisheated,theambercanbecomeanyshape.Thedesignfortheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.TheAmberRoomwasalsomadewithgoldandjewels.Ittookateamofthecountry’sbest7(art)tenyearstomakeit.Everyoneagreedthatitwasthe8(good)worksandbiggestofamberartevermade.9,in1941theNaziGermanarmy6(steal)it.四、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。AnnouncementBoysandgirls,Attention,please!Ihaveanannouncementtomake.WearegoingtovisittheScienceMuseumtomorrow.Wewillmetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.inthemorningandwewillgotherebyfoot.Takeyourpensandnotebookwithyou.Weshouldlistenandwatchcarefulandwritedownsomethinginterestedwhenyouvisitthemuseum.Pleasedon’tmakeanynoiseinthemuseumbutdon’ttakeanypictures.TheywillhavetohandinareportaboutthevisitthenextMonday.Bytheway,accordingtheweatherforecast,itmayraintomorrow.Pleasetakeaumbrellawithyou.Thankyou.必修2Unit1Culturalrelics（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文就“如何保護我們的長城”展開了論述。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的ItisdefinitelyimpossibletotakegoodcareoftheGreatWallbythemselves,”Dongsaid.可以推斷出答案選B正確。2.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的butnotallthetourismdevelopmentcompaniesarecommittedtoprotectingtheGreatWall.Instead,someofthemonlyfocusontheincomefromtickets,regardlessoftheintrinsicvalue(內(nèi)在價值)oftheGreatWall.可知有些旅游開發(fā)公司并沒有盡到很好地保護長城的責任，故答案選D。3.A猜測詞義題。下劃線詞所在句句意：地方政府承擔不起修繕和保護長城的費用，所以只能投資那些能帶來旅游收入的部分。旅游收入與A項的經(jīng)濟效益最接近，故選A合適。4.C推理判斷題。A、B、D文章均能從文章推斷出來，但C項文章并沒有提及，故選C合適。5.B主旨大意題。通讀全文，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的就是告訴我們該如何去保護長城，也就是喚起人們保護長城的意識。其他選項都過于片面了。(B)對于終究應該把錢花在那些舒適便捷的現(xiàn)代建筑上還是保存?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的歷史性古建筑上，人們對此觀點不一。1.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句“However,itdoesn'tmeetaccessibilitystandardsfordisabledpeople”可知在劍橋大學要是沒有電梯的話，那些殘疾人去公用教室會受影響，故選B項。2.D事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句和第三句“Theycanbesetupaccordingtothelatestenvironmentstandards,withdraughtproofingtohelpreducecarbonleakingandsaveenergy.Theycanalsobemadewheelchairaccessible,andtheycanbedesignedtoensurethebiggestcomfortandspace.”可知沒提到IT設備的安裝，故選D項。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句和第二句，可知通常那些開發(fā)商通過拆除那些古代歷史性建筑尤其是位于市中心的古代歷史性建筑來發(fā)展房地產(chǎn)可以賺錢，theRoseandCrown酒吧就是一個很好的例子，故選C項。4.A猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段可知傳統(tǒng)的建筑可以賦予當?shù)氐牡胤教厣?，它們可以見證過去，充實未來，我們應該予以保存，故選A項。5.C主旨大意題。本文主要探討傳統(tǒng)的歷史性的古建筑應不應該保存的問題，故選C項。二、完形填空本文介紹了目前我國文化遺址和文物的現(xiàn)狀，強調了保護文化遺址和文物的重要性，鼓勵全社會加入到保護文物的行列中來。1.D根據(jù)本句句意“以國家文物古跡保護的相關法律為基礎，中國制定了30多條規(guī)章制度”。rules“規(guī)章制度”符合語境。methods“方法”；principles“原則”；measures“措施(常與take搭配)”。故選D。2.C根據(jù)本句句意,中國加入了四個有關文物古跡保護的國際協(xié)定，而不是這四個協(xié)定的締造者。由此可知join“參加；加入”符合語境。form“形成”；organize“組織”；build“建立”。故選C。3.B根據(jù)本句句意,中國加強了對文物古跡的保護，因此對文物古跡保護的投資也應該增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合語境。improve“改善；提升”；promoted“促進”；develop“發(fā)展”。故選A。4.B分析句子結構可知，這是賓語從句，從句為完整的句子，根據(jù)語法，引導詞用that，故選B。5.C表示“達到某個數(shù)字”應用reach。arrive“到達”是不及物動詞；expect“期望”；jump“跳躍”。故選C。6.A根據(jù)上下文可知，中國政府除了經(jīng)濟上的支持外，還在2003年開展了全國性的文物古跡保護運動。因此，能與search并列，并符合語境，突出上文提到的文物古跡保護運動的，就只有protect。故選A。7.D根據(jù)上下文，下文提到“importantculturalrelicsites”，由下文可初步推出D項；再根據(jù)句意可知，這里應該是說“目前中國所包含的文物古跡總數(shù)達2,351個”。sites“遺址，地點”符合語境。spots“地點”；landscape“風景”；addresses“地址”。故選D。8.A根據(jù)句意，這里應該是說“518個無形的文物古跡也在文物古跡保護的單子上?！眑ist“清單；名單”符合語境。record“記錄”；file“文件；檔案”；case“情形；案例”。9.A根據(jù)上下文，空格前提到“一些重要的文化遺址實施了復原和保護措施”，而空格后則提到了布達拉宮和故宮博物館，很明顯，空格應該填“例如”，用來列舉事物。suchas“例如”，符合語境；exceptfor“除了”；aswellas“以及；又”；ratherthan“而不是；與其…不如”。故選A。10.B根據(jù)上下文，上一句說到中國的博物館發(fā)展得不錯，下文應該是說“中國的博物館每年都會吸引大約一億五千萬名觀眾前來參觀”。attract“吸引”符合語境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜歡”；satisfy“滿足”。故選B。11.D根據(jù)下文可知，中國的文物古跡保護工作面臨的是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是機遇或壓力。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。chances“機遇，機會”，opportunities“機遇，機會”，pressure