高中英語(yǔ)必考40個(gè)重要句型講與練

高考必考40個(gè)重要句型講與練

句型1

wouldratherthatsomebodydid…”寧愿....；更愿意....〃（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的愿

望）

wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…”寧愿...；更愿意....”（表示過(guò)去的愿望）

［例句］

rdratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。

I'dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretime

together.

我到情愿你不是個(gè)知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時(shí)間在一起。

I9dratherthatIhadn,tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天沒(méi)有看到她。

句型2

asif/though+主語(yǔ)+did/haddone…好似...（表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況用過(guò)去時(shí)；表示

過(guò)去的情況用過(guò)去完成時(shí)）［參考句型4］

［例句］

Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsin

ourclassthinkhighlyofher.

AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.Alan談起羅馬來(lái)就好似他去過(guò)那里

似的。

句型3

"wish+賓語(yǔ)從句〃，表示不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望

表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí)7

表示過(guò)去的愿望：主語(yǔ)+haddone；

表示將來(lái)的愿望：主語(yǔ)+would/coulddo

［例句］

HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!我們學(xué)生多么希望有

更多的自由時(shí)間放松自己！

Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn'twastedsomuchtimeplaying!

Whatapityyoucan'tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouatthe

party!

句型4

It'shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid（shoulddo）（should通常不省略）…早就該...

［例句］

It'stimethatyouwenttoschool.=It'stimethatyoushouldgotoschool.

It'shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保

做些事情了。

Ithinkit'shightimethatshemadeuphermind.我想她該拿定主意了。

句型5

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

couldhavedone”本來(lái)可以...〃（表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能）。

mighthavedone"本來(lái)可能……；本來(lái)應(yīng)該或可以做某事〃（實(shí)際沒(méi)有發(fā)生；含有輕微的

責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣。

should/oughttohavedone"本來(lái)該做某事〃（而實(shí)際未做）

shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone”本來(lái)不該做〃（實(shí)際卻做過(guò)了，含有責(zé)備語(yǔ)氣）

needn'thavedone"本來(lái)不必做〃（但是已經(jīng)做過(guò)了）

wouldratherhavedone”當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了某事“（實(shí)際沒(méi)有做過(guò)）；否認(rèn)式wouldrather

nothavedone表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示“懊悔〃之意。

［高考題回放］

1.Ifonlyhequietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuch

now.()

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifIinloveat

theageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.()

A.wouldn'thavefallenB.hadnotfallen

C.shouldfallD.weretofall

3.HowIwisheveryfamilyalargehousewithabeautifulgarden!(春季)

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

4.IfIplantodoanythingIwantedto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravel

throughasmuchofitaspossible.()

A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughtto

5.-Don'tyouthinkitnecessarythathetoMiamibuttoNewYork?

-Iagree,buttheproblemishehasrefusedto.()

A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;that

C.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;what

6.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwiseheagoal.

(春季)

A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreI),wouldhavescored

7.Mr.Whiteat8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn'tshowup.()

A.shouldhavearrivedB.shouldarrive

C.shouldhavehadarrivedD.shouldbearriving

8.He_____havecompletedhiswork;otherwise,hewouldn'tbeenjoyinghimself

bytheseaside.()

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldn,tD.cant

9.-Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.

-Thanks.Youit.1couldmanageitmyself.()

A.needn'tdoB.needn'thavedoneC.mustn,tdoD.shouldn,thave

done

10.-Ifthetraffichadn,tbeensoheavy,Icouldhavebeenbackby6o'clock,

-Whatapity!Tinaheretoseeyou.(湖南)

A.isB.wasC.wouldbeD.hasbeen

11.-WemissedyouatthismorningJsmeeting,Diana.

,butifIhadn,thadtomeetafriend,Iwouldhavebeenthere.()

A.Me,tooB.I'msorryC.NevermindD.Thankyou

12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhehaveenteredfree.()

A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need

13.intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordof

youre-mailaccount.()

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

14.Youdidn,tletmedrive.Ifweinturn,yousotired.

A.drove;didn,tgetB.drove;wouldn*tget

C.weredriving;wouldn,tgetD.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot

15.Ididn,tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmy

brother.

A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome

16.Whatwouldhavehappened,,asfarastheriverbank?

A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfartherI),ifBobwalkedfarther

17.itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will

18.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun,sheat,theearthatnight

toocoldforustolive.

A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldly

C.wouldbefrozencold1).canfreezecoldly

19.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_____.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

20.Thetwostrangerstalkedasiftheyfriendsforyears.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

21.besenttoworkthere?

A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould

22.Jane,spalefacesuggestedthatsheill,andherparentssuggestedthat

sheamedicalexamination.

A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;

has

23.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycut

off.()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

24.Iwishyou'ddotalkingandsomemorework.Thusthingswillbecomebetter.

()

A.abitlessB.anylessC.muchmoreD.alittlemore

25.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshesing,Iwouldinvitehertothe

party.()

A.couldn,tB.shouldn,tC.can,tD.mightnot

［參考答案和提示］1.C2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B10.B11.B12.A13.

C14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C

句型6

as,though,although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

［注意］although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中,though=that。它的

詞序是把句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或名詞放在連詞前。［參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)］請(qǐng)注意以下

句式的變化：

［例句］

1.Although/ThoughI'myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.

—Youngas/though/that1am,1alreadyknowwhatcareer1wanttofollow.

我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。

2.Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.

-*Muchas/that/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.雖然我很尊

重他，但是我不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。

3.Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

-*Child(省略冠詞)as/though/thatheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.

他雖然還是個(gè)孩子，卻認(rèn)識(shí)了許多漢字。

4.Althoughhetried,hecouldn,tsolvetheproblem.

-Tryashemight,hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem.盡管他努力了，但是他沒(méi)有解

決問(wèn)題。

5.Althoughitisraining,I'mgoingoutforawalk.

-*Rainingasitis,I'mgoingoutforawalk.天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。

6.Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.這次意外雖然顯得

不可思議，卻沒(méi)有人受傷。

7.MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有

很多事要做。

8.Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.縱使你反對(duì)，我也要去。

［高考題回放］

1.Mr.Hallunderstandsthatmathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnot

easyforthestudents.(春季)

A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.when

2.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren,srequestsforsunglasses

eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.()

A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if

3.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho,sascapableasJohn.()

A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

4.hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.()

A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.Quietstudentashemaybe

C.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent

5.mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrare

andprecious.(春季)

A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although

6.Althoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.

()

A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout

7.I'mcertainDavid,stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles.,it'snosecretthat

heowesalotofmoneytothebank.()

A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though

8.AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherway______totheHomeCircle

Building.(湖南)

A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily

9.Althoughthecausesofcancer,wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytoprevent

it.()

A.arebeinguncoveredB.havebeenuncovering

C.areuncoveringD.haveuncovered

10.Althoughmedicalsciencecontroloverseveraldangerousdisease,what

worriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.()

A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveI),hadachieved

11.hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

(NMET)

A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although

句型7

…before…特殊用法⑴“沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……〃

［例句］

Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

他還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。

HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。

Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbefore1couldhave

awordwithher.

讓我非常失望的是，我還沒(méi)有來(lái)得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。

句型8

…before…特殊用法(2)“過(guò)了多久才……〃或”動(dòng)作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……〃

［例句］

Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.

他們西行50英里才看到一個(gè)村莊。

Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedto

normal.

工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。

Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.

他幾乎撞到我了才意識(shí)到。

Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.

我們走了很長(zhǎng)的路才找到一點(diǎn)水。

FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不覺(jué)，五年過(guò)去了。

句型9

Itwas+時(shí)間段+before….”過(guò)了多久才(怎么樣)....〃

Itwasnotlongbefore….”不久，就...”

Itwill(not)be+時(shí)間段+before….“要過(guò)多久(不久)...才....〃(before從句

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般時(shí)態(tài))

［例句］

Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.

不久他就意識(shí)到他處境的危險(xiǎn)。

Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.五天后他才回來(lái)。

Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.再過(guò)半年你才能畢業(yè)。

Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.他們大概不久就會(huì)互相了解。

［高考題回放］

1.ItwaseveningwereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)

A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before

2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearsitispossibletotestthis

medicineonhumanpatients.()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

3.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungupIcould

answerthephone.(NMET)

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

4.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituationitgotworse.

()

A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as

5.Itwassometimewerealizedthetruth.()

A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before

6.TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearstheNorthwonintheend.()

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.then

7.-Whydidn,tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

-HerushedoutoftheroomIcouldsayaword.()

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after

8.-HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptothe

moon?

-Perhapstwoorthreeyears.()

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before

句型10

incaseof…(+n.)“以防；萬(wàn)一〃；

incasethat…”以防，萬(wàn)一...〃(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should+動(dòng)詞原形)

［例句］

Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?

PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.萬(wàn)一我忘了，請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>

Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.

Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。

［高考題回放］

1.Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushred

button."(NMET)

A.不填；aB.不填；theC.the;theD.a;a

2.Idon'tthinkIwillneedanymoney,butI'11bringsome.(NMET)

A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime

3.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor,s____Ihavetowait.

(全國(guó)n)

A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderD.asif

4.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotothedoctor____youhave

towait.（）

A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat

5.Hegottothestationearly,missinghistrain.（）

A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof

6.Wealwayskeep____sparepaper,incasewerunout.（高考題）

A.toomuchB.anumberofC.plentyofD.agoodmany

句型11

It強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

強(qiáng)調(diào)句的根本構(gòu)成：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的局部+who（主要指人時(shí)）/that+其余局

部

［注意1］

這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)（包括時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，方式，原因等），但是

不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（參考句型15）。

原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)，用Itis…that/who….；

原句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，用Itwas…that/who….；

強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因或方式時(shí)不要用when,where或how,必須用that。

［例句1］

Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

wasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）

fitwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）

-*ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）

-*Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）

［例句2］

Hedidn,tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.

-*Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.

Hedidn'tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.

-*ItwasnJtuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.

［例句3］

Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.

-*Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvalue

him.

只有你快要失去某個(gè)人時(shí)，你才意識(shí)到你是多么尊重他。

［例句4］

Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.

—ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslate

again.

（強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只能強(qiáng)調(diào)由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，because不能換成since,as,for,

nowthat等）

［注意2］強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)

一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+who/that,,,?

特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/was+it+who/that…？

Whatis/wasitthat"*?Whois/wasitthat…？Whenis/wasitthat…？

Whereis/wasitthat***?Whyis/wasitthat***?Howis/wasitthat***?

［例句1］

1sawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.

fWhenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?

fWhowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?

Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?

［例句2］

Idon,tknowwhenhewillcomeback.

-Idon'tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.(賓語(yǔ)從句疑問(wèn)詞后用陳述句語(yǔ)序)

-HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?你是怎么和Smith先生聯(lián)系上的？

-Troughafriendofmine.通過(guò)一個(gè)朋友。

［高考題回放］

1.—Wasn,titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?

A.Ididn'tknowhewasB.Yes,itwas

C.No,hewasn,tD.Yes,hedid

2.electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdaily1ife?

A.WhyisitB.WhyisitthatC.WhydoesitD.Whywas

it

3.What_____hebroughtyouwhenhecametoseeyouyesterday?

A.isitB.isthatC.wasitD.wasit

that

4.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(成認(rèn)).youwantmetosay?()

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitis

that

5.—thathemanagedtogettheinformation?

—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.()

A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywas

it

6.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.()

A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn,t

go

C.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo

7.Itwaswithgreatjoy____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeen

found.()

A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that

8.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide.(春季)

A.wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

9.Itisthesepoisonousproductscancausethesymptoms(病癥)oftheflu,

suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.()

A.whoB.thatC.howD.what

10.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguagesattractedthe

audience'sinterest.(春季)

A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.inwhich

11.Itwasforthesereason_____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddown

inasmallvillage.(春季)

A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how

12.Itistheabilitytodothejobmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.(全國(guó))

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

13.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this

14.It'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingon

educationandtraining.()

A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor

15.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliteraturehe

chosethecourse.(春季)

A.thatB.whatC.whyD.how

16.Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.()

A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis

［參考答案和提示］1.B2.B3.D4.A5.C6.C7.D8.B9.B10.B11.C12.B13.

A14.C15.A16.D

句型12

⑴、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+orelse/or/otherwise+主句(表結(jié)果)...“否那么...,

要不然……〃

(2)、祈使句(表?xiàng)l件)+and+主句(表結(jié)果)

［例句］

Hurryup,oryou'11belateforclass.

Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.

你來(lái)之前打個(gè)，否那么，我們也許會(huì)出去。

Thinkitoverandyouwillfindtheanswer.

Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸進(jìn)尺。

Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.好好學(xué)習(xí)，天天向上。

［高考題回放］

1.Standoverthere_____you'11beabletoseeitbetter.()

A.orB.whileC.butD.and

2.straightonandyou'11seeachurch.Youwon'tmissit.1)

A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing

3.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:to

bedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.()

A.doesn,tgoB.nottogoC.togoingD.don,tgo

4.-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn,tit?

-Yes.morewordsandexpressionsandyouwilliteasiertoreadand

communicate.()

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known

5.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyouadvertisementsshowing

happyfamilies.(湖南)

A.willoftenseeB.oftenseeC.areoftenseeingD.have

oftenseen

6.bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.()

A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

7.atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.(春季)

A.KnockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock

8.someofthisjuice—perhapsyouwilllikeit.(春季)

A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried

9.-WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?

themainideaofeachparagraph.0

A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout

10.-Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned?

-Sure,itcompletedintime,we'11worktwomorehoursaday.0

A.havinggotB.togetC.gettingD.get

11.moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.()

A.TofindoutB.FindingoutC.FindoutD.Havingfoundout

12.Followyourdoctor'sadvice,yourcoughwillgetworse.0

A.orB.andC.thenD.so

13.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better

it—you'vegotsomebigbillscoming.()

A.forgetB.forgotC.forgettingD.toforget

14.Don'tbediscouraged.thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeveryday

ofyourlife.

A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken

15.andI'11gettheworkfinished.(高考題)

A.HaveonemorehourB.Onemorehour

C.GivenonemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour

16.Don'tworryifyoucan'tcometoparty—I'11savecakeforyou.

0

A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little

17.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026offat18:20.0

A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken

18.Startoutrightaway,you,11missthefirsttrain.()

A.andB.butC.orD.while

19.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane.()

A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff

20.Alwaysreadtheonthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountof

medicine.()

A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions

21.Don,tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.()

A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing

［參考答案和提示］l.D2.A3.D4.A5.A6.B7.D8.B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.

A14.C15.B16.A17.A18.C19.B20.B21.C

句型13

…until…."直到...時(shí)候〃；not…until…"直到....才....〃

［例句］

Youaretostayuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.你得等到你媽媽回來(lái)。

Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno,clock.會(huì)議推遲到十點(diǎn)鐘。

Thevillagersdidn,trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdied

intheriver.

-*Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowserious

thepollutionwas.(倒裝句)

等到湖里的魚(yú)全死光了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染是多么嚴(yán)重。

Hedidn,tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.

-*Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplaying

computergames.

Notuntilhissoncamebackfromschooldidhegotobed.

［高考題回放］

1.-Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?

-Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhis

grade.(春季)

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when

2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosityhereaches

theendofthestory.()

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroadwereachedthecentral

railwaystation.()

A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever

4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn,tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn,trealizeD.Irealize

5.Myuncleuntilhewasforty-five.()

A.marriedB.didn'tmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry

6.-DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

-Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.()

A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until

7.Iwon,ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilheonit

formorethananhour.()

A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworked

C.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked

8.-leaveattheendofthismonth.

-Idon,tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob.()

A.I'mgoingto;you'dfoundB.I'mgoingto;you'vefound

C.I'11;you'11findD.I'11;you'dfind

9.“Youcan,thavethisfootballbackyoupromisenottokickitatmycat

again,“saidtheoldmanfirmly.()

A.becauseB.sinceC.whenI),until

10.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

(NMET)

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before

［參考答案和提示］1.C2.D3.B4.B5.B6.B7.A8.B9.1)10.B

句型14

unless…”除非，如果不...〃(=if…not)