山西省長治市北行頭中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長治市北行頭中學高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----MycarbrokedownyesterdayonthewaytotheYueLumountain.----Iamsorrytohearthat,butyou_______thatcareverydayfortenyearsbeforeitbrokedown.Nowyoureallyneedtobuyanewone.A.haveused

B.havebeenused

C.hadused

Dhadbeenused參考答案：C2.Markwasseendrinkingata________tableyesterday.A．three-legs

B．three-legedC．three-legged

D．three-leg參考答案：Cthree-legged三條腿的，是由“數(shù)詞＋n.-ed”構(gòu)成的合成形容詞，在句中作定語。3.--Wouldyouliketogotothefilmwithmenow?--I’mafraidIcan’t.It’ssolate.______,it’srainingsohard.A.Though B.BesidesC.Therefore D.However參考答案：B4._______thismagazine_______

Jan?

A.Is;belongedto

B.Does;belongto

C.Is;belonged

D.Is;belonging參考答案：B5.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B6.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C解析：beparticularabout意為“對……挑剔”；becuriousabout意為“對……好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔憂的；焦急的”。根據(jù)句意選C。7.----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Xiamen?

----No.ButthefirsttimeI_____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.Ks5uA.visited/come

B.visited/havecome

C.havevisited/came

D.havevisited/havecome參考答案：C8.Whenwewereyoung,everyeveningmybrotherandI______stayathomewaitingforourmother.A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B25.Newshasspread______Mr.Smithhastwopeopleoverhiminthisdepartment.

A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B10.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped參考答案：A略11.____thewoundedsoldiersneedaregooddoctorsandmedicine.

A.That

B.Who

C.What

D.Whether參考答案：C12.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilmIhaveeverseen.A．which

B．thatC．when

D．what參考答案：B13.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare參考答案：B解析：match作及物動詞用時意思是“與…相匹敵；勢均力敵”。suitsb.指在款式、顏色等方面適合某人，fitsb.指大小適合某人，compare在搭配和意義上都不對。14.Passingthroughthedesert,wecameoutintotheSaltLakeValley,_____lookedbeautifultous.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

參考答案：d略15.Icameherewithyourmother________toseeyou.A.specially

B.special

C.especially

D.especial參考答案：A16.Theauthor'spurposeintellingthisstoryisto

.A.pointoutdogscanalsobegoodworkersB.praisethedogs’contributiontothenorthC.showhowdogslearntoadapttoanewlifeD.accusesomepeopleoftheircrueltytodogs參考答案：C【詳解】推理判斷題?！兑靶缘暮魡尽芬晃闹校枥L了一只傳奇的狗--巴克的成長歷程。為了生存，Buck靠著自己的智慧和能力，如何從一條馴化的南方寵物狗發(fā)展到似狗非狗、似狼非狼的野蠻狀態(tài)的過程。他有著極強的適應能力，他能很快的認識到環(huán)境的改變以及人們信條的變化并及時作出反應。在此過程中巴克表現(xiàn)出極強的適應性正是文章的主題。由此可知，作者講這個故事的目的是為了展示狗是如何學會適應新的生活。分析選項可知C項符合題意，故選C。17.Children_______todifficultsituationsarebetterathandlingthose

_______tasks.A.exposing;challenging

B.exposed;challengedC.exposed;challenging

D.exposing;challenged參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones41．(find)recentlybyChinesescientistsinNanyangcounty,HenanProvince.42．thescientistsinspectedthebones,theyweresurprised43．(spot))thesedinosaurscouldnotonlyrun44．theothersbutalsoclimbthetrees.Dinosaursdied45．suddenlyaround60millionyearsago.Somescientiststhink46．cameafteran47．(expect)incidentwhenahugerockfromspacehittheearth48．puttoomuchdustintotheair.Othersthinktheearthgottoohotforthedinosaurstoliveonany49．(much).Nobodyknows50．surewhyandhowdinosaursdisappearedfromtheearthinsuchashorttime.參考答案：41．

havebeenfound

42．

When

43．

tospot

44．

like

45．

out

46．

it

47．

unexpected

48．

and

49．

more

50．

for

【分析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了人們對于恐龍滅絕的不同觀點。41．考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：最近，科學家在河南省南陽縣發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多恐龍骨骼。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為Manykindsofdinosaurs’bones和動詞find是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)havebeenfound。故填havebeenfound.42．考查連詞。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，根據(jù)句意，應填從屬連詞when。故填When.43．考查動詞不定式。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。besurprisedtodosth“驚訝地做某事”。故填tospot.44．考查介詞。句意：當科學家們檢查這些骨頭時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這些恐龍不僅能像其他恐龍一樣奔跑，而且還能爬樹。分析句子可知，空處應填介詞，根據(jù)句意，應填like。故填like.45．考查副詞。句意：恐龍在6千萬年前突然滅絕。dieout“滅絕”符合句意。故填out.46．考查代詞。句意：一些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當時宇宙中的一塊巨石從擊中地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，賓語從句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it.47．考查形容詞。句意：一些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當時宇宙中的一塊巨石擊中地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。unexpected為形容詞修飾名詞accident且符合句意。故填unexpected.48．考查連詞。句意：一些科學家認為恐龍滅絕是在一個意外事件之后發(fā)生的，當時一塊巨大的巖石從太空撞擊地球，在空氣中揚起太多的灰塵。分析句子可知，本句缺少連詞來連接hit和put。根據(jù)句意，hit與put為并列關(guān)系。故填and.49．考查固定短語。句意：其他人則認為地球太熱了，恐龍無法再生存下去。notanymore“不在”為固定短語。本句的否定詞隱含在前文的too...to...“太...而不能”中。故填more.50．考查介詞。句意：沒人確切地知道恐龍是如何在這么短的時間內(nèi)從地球上消失的。forsure“確定地”為固定短語。故填for.【點睛】it/one/that的用法和區(qū)別I.it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞.一般說來,it指代同名同物，能用作形式主語或者形式賓語。one與that則指代同名異物.2.one與that雖可用來指代同名異物,但one為泛指,相當于a／an＋名詞;that為特指,相當于the＋名詞.所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為a／an／some／any;that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the／this／that.3.one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用ones;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)時用those.4.one既可代替事物,也可代替人,that只能代替事物而不能代替人.有時可以用theone或theones代替that或those.5.one一般有前置修飾語,有時也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語.而that不能有前置修飾語。分析小題6的句子可知，本句缺少主語，根據(jù)句意，主語指的是恐龍滅絕，所以用it來指代。故填it.三、閱讀理解19.Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(馬拉松記錄).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(興奮的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！56.Inthestory,ther