四川省自貢市威遠(yuǎn)縣新場中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省自貢市威遠(yuǎn)縣新場中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C2.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A．havebrokendown

B．havebrokenoutC．havebrokenin

D．havebrokenup參考答案：Abreakdown出故障；分解；垮掉；失?。籦reakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；breakin闖入；插話；breakup拆散；打碎；驅(qū)散。句意為：新聞報(bào)導(dǎo)說兩國和談失敗，沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議。故選A。3.Idon’tthinkLucyisanicewomanandIamtired_____heremptytalk.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.about參考答案：A4.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto參考答案：A5.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout參考答案：C考查不定式主動表被動。在“主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動表被動。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C。6.Parentsandteachersshouldhelpteenagerscontroltheiruseofcomputergames______becontrolledbythemselves.

A.otherthan

B.betterthen

C.ratherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C略7.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane______..

A.takeoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff

參考答案：B8.---Doyoudoubt_______shecanruntherace?----Yes,Idoubt_______shecanrunagainstLiuXiangA.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.whether;if參考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfieldA.Inall

B.Afterall

C.Atall

D.Aboveall

參考答案：B10.XiaoLihasmadeuphismindtodoallhecan_________hisoralEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B11.Heisoneoftheworld-famousmusicians.Bythetimehewassix,he______composing.A.hadbegun

B.begins

C.wouldbegin D.wasbeginning

參考答案：A12.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeafter參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takein吸收；

B.takeover接管；

C.takeup拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)；

D.takeafter與------相像。句意：我的兒子不知道在大學(xué)里該干什么。對于未來他無法做出決定。根據(jù)句義本句中的takeup表示從事于。故C正確。13.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,

wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem

B.bothofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D14.TheydecidedtocyclealongtheMekongRiverfrom______itbeginsto________itends.

A.what;what

B.where;where

C.theplacewhere;what

D.what;theplacewhere參考答案：B略15.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway參考答案：D16.She

EnglishwhenshewaslivingintheUSA.A.found

B.lookedout

C.pickedout

D.pickedup參考答案：D略17.Areadingroomis_______youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesaswellasbooks.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.where

D.place參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Howtobehealthywhenyourfamilyisn’t?Tryingtoeathealthilyandgetenoughexercisecanbedifficultwhenyourfamilyrefusetogethealthywithyou.___36___Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.___37___Youwillneedtheirencouragementandsupport,eveniftheyarenotinterestedinjoiningyou.Onceyourfamilyseetheprogressyou’remade—Whetheryouwanttoloseweight,increaseyourenergylevelsorgetfit—theymaybeencouragedtojoinyou!___38___Itisanimportantpartofbecominghealthy.Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.Youshouldtryyourbesttotalkyourfamilymemberstogiveupjunkfood.Drinklotsofwater.Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.___39___Wemistakethirstforhunger,sowhenyoufeelhungrytrydrinkingaglassofwaterinstead.Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.___40___Exerciseisalwayseasierifyouhavesomeoneelsetodoitwithyou.Evenifyourfamilyaren’treadytochangetheirdiet,theymaybewillingtojoinyouforadailyrunordanceclass.A.Eatabalanceddiet.B.Don’tsharedisheswithsickfamilymembers.C.However,withtherightattitudeandsometips,youcanstillsucceed.D.It’simportanttotellyourfamilyaboutyourplanstoliveahealthylifestyle.E.Itisstronglysuggestedthatyoudrinkatleast8glassesofwaterperday.F.Makesureyouaregettingenoughsleep,youshouldbeaimingforhourspernight.G.Eventenminutesofphysicalexerciseperdaycanhaveapositiveinfluenceonthebody.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.E

40.G本文屬于健康飲食類文章。主要給如何健康飲食的幾點(diǎn)建議。36.C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。第一段敘述當(dāng)自己的家人不和你一起吃的健康食物，你也要試著健康飲食。在下文列出如何做到健康飲食，可知是提出一些健康飲食的建議的。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)（然而，只要有正確的態(tài)度和一些技巧，你仍然可以成功）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。37.D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)首句“Tellyourfamilyaboutyourdecision.”。告訴家人你的決定就是要健康飲食，才會讓你的家人支持你。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（告訴你的家人要過健康的生活方式是很重要的。）符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。38.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)本題所在一段中的“Eatinghealthyfoodinthecorrectproportions(比例)canhelpyouandyourfamilymemberstoloseweight,increaseenergy，sleepbetter,havedearerskinandstrongerhair,alongwithotherbenefits.”可知吃健康的食物就是正確的食物比例，有許多的好處。而正確的比例即是均衡的飲食（balanceddiet.），故選A項(xiàng)。39.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Drinkingwaterisakeypartofahealthydietanditmakesyourskinjokingclearerandtakesweightoff.”可知飲用水是健康飲食的關(guān)鍵部分，多喝水它能幫你清洗皮膚，減輕體重等。故建議你多喝水，而E項(xiàng)就是建議多喝水，且E項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)。40.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“Exerciseforhalfanhourperday.Itisimportanttomakeexercisepartofyourplantogethealthy.”每天鍛煉半小時(shí)。鍛煉是健康計(jì)劃的是很重要的一部分?？芍狦項(xiàng)（.即使每天十分鐘的體育鍛煉也能對身體產(chǎn)生積極的影響）符合題意，而且G項(xiàng)與本段中有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如故選G項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）；過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4題，可知空前與空后都講的是多喝水。故可選出正確的符合題意的。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)如第4和第5小題。錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：以偏概全，擴(kuò)大范圍，偏離主題。三、閱讀理解19.MADRID

—Whatisitthatmakespeoplehappy?Youth,health,agoodjob,goodlooks,aflashycar?Noneofthesethings,Spanishexpertssay.TheconceptofhappinessiscomingunderincreasinglycloseexaminationinSpain.Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.“Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,”saysJesusYn-fante,authorofabookonSpain’s300biggestfortunes.“Expensiveproductsareregardedasthebest.Therichareadmiredsimplyforbeingrich,”Yn-fantesaid.Yetpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)warnthathappinesscannotbebought.Theyadvisepeopletolookforitinhumanrelationsandinthesmallpleasuresofeverydaylife.Manypeopleregardhappinessasmomentofecstaticpleasure(狂喜)—somethingthat,bydefinition,cannotlast—whileothersspeakofitaspeaceandacceptanceofoneself.Polls(問卷調(diào)查)indifferentcountriesindicatethatbetween65and85percentoftheworld’spopulationregardthemselvesasreasonablyhappy.Around40percentofaperson’shappinessisthoughttobedeterminedbygenetics(遺傳),whiletherestdependsonchildhoodenvironmentandtheprocessofgrowingup.Perhapsthemostsurprisingthingabouthappinessisthatithaslittletodowithage,health,wealth,orothervaluesthoughttobeimportantinWesternsociety.FormostSpaniards,happinessislinkedwithfeelingclosetootherpeople.Happypeopleaccepttheirlimitationsandsetthemselvesreachablegoals,expertssay.Therearelifestylechoiceswhichfavourhappiness,suchasexercise,eatingcarbohydrates(含碳水化合物的食物)andexposingoneselftosunlight.Butthemainsecretofhappinessistotakepleasureinsmallthings.“Ifyouaregivenachoicebetweeneternal(永久的)happinessandcheesesandwich,takethesandwich,”advisesmusicianJulianHernandez.36.Spain,asthispassagetellsus,

.A.hasbuiltmoreclubsthantheothercountries.B.hasownedthelargestgroupofexperts.C.hasbecomeoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.D.hasproducedthemostwealthintheworld.37.ItcanbeconcludedthatJesusYn-fanteis

.A.afamousandrichexpert. B.afamouspsychologist.C.oneoftherichestSpaniards. D.awriterfamiliarwiththerichestSpaniards.38.Aspsychologistswarninthispassage,peoplecan’tfeelhappyevenifthey

.A.havemuchmoney. B.onlycareaboutthemselves.C.don’tdoanyhomework. D.haveafewrelations.39.Happypeople,aswecanfindinthispassage,

.A.arealwaysfulloffeelings. B.arealwaysborninrichfamilies.C.alwaysenjoyeveryachievementtheyget. D.alwayslookdownuponthemselves.40.WhatJulianHernandezadvisesattheendofthispassagesuggeststhat

.A.heisnotahappymusician. B.heisleadingahardlife.C.hedoesn’tagreetotheideainthispassage. D.heishumorous.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】本文是一篇議論文。是什么讓人們快樂？西班牙專家說年輕，健康，一份好工作，漂亮的外表和一輛浮華的汽車都不是。幸福的概念在西班牙受到越來越密切的審查。當(dāng)國家上升到世界上最富裕國家的俱樂部時(shí)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)的東西并不能帶來幸福。本文討論人們對于快樂的不同的看法?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Asthenationrisestothecluboftheworld’swealthiestcountries,peoplearediscoveringthatmaterialthingsdonotbringhappiness.(隨著這個(gè)國家崛起成為世界上最富有國家的社團(tuán)，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)物質(zhì)并不能帶來幸福)”可推知，西班牙已經(jīng)是世界上最富有的國家之一。故選C。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“‘Mostpeopleusemoneyasameasureofhumanvalue,’saysJesusYn-fante,a