2023-2024學年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試題（一模）附答案

2023-2024學年遼寧省鞍山市中考英語模擬試題(一模)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AboatsarethemostimpoDragonHead-Raisingpeopleusuallyhave1.WhatisthetraditionA.Throwingfoodintotheriver.B.Sweepingthetombs,C.EatingLabaporridgetocelebrateth2.WhatisLabaporridgemadeby?A.Rice,nuts,grainsanddriedfruits.C.Noodles,riceanddumplings.D.Chips,hambur3.DuringthefirstlunarA.havetheirhaircutB.haveLabaC.stayathomeA.travelguideB.geogrC.historybookD.culturebookBMother'sDayoriginatedinAmericaduringtheearly20Whydidaforeignfestivalbecomalwaysencouragedfilialdevotion(孝順)toparents.Therearemanystorieswhichshowfilialusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHanDynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.poems,likeSongofthePartingSonbyMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty.Nowthisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersarounLoveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,festivalitself.WhatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirA.EmperorWenshowedgreatlovetohismother.B.MengJiaowrotethepoemthatshowedgreatlovetohismother.C.TraditionalChinesecultureshowed7.WhatdomotherstrulywantA.Money.C.Beautifulclothes.D.Asimpleexpressionoflo8.WhatcanbethebesttA.ThePopularityofFlowersB.ASpecialDayforMotheC.TheBestPresentforMothersDCMyfavouriteinventorisWangXuan.Asweallknow,WangXuanwasoneofthemostfamouscomputerscientistsandinventors.Heinventedthetechnocharacters.Asaresult,heiSincethereisabigdifferencebetweenChineseandtypesettingfortheChineselanguagewasaseriousthisreason,WangXuandecidedtotrytocomeupwilasertypesettingandelectronicptotrynewtechnology,andalthoughhedidn'thavesuccessallthetime,henebelievedtobethesecondmostimportantdeveloperinprintingWangXuan'samazinginventionisusedallovertheworld,andithasbeengryoungpeople.HislifestoryteachesusthatapersonshouA.WhatWangXuanmadehisinventionfor.D.HowWangXuansucceededfinishinghisinventA.answerB.wayC.opinionD.abilityA.ManyblindpeopleseehimasaroB.HestartedhisresearchoflasertypesetC.HeinventedlotsofcomputerprogramD.Itwaseasyforhimtoinventlasertypesettingforth12.Whatkindoftone(語氣)didtheauthoA.Humorous.B.SurpriDWhencoldwinterdaysseemgray,nothingisbetterthananiHotpothasalonghistory.ItisthemostpopulartypeoffoodinChina,accordingtoasurveybytheconsumerreviewwebsite.Thereareabout350,000hotpotaroundthecountry,thelargestnumberofanytypeofrestaurant.putmeat,seafood,vegetables,tofuandbeannoodlesoftencutasthinaspaper,soitshouldnotbecooketaste.TherearemanykindsofsouptyahotpothastwopartYoudon'thavetomastergreatcookingskillstoenjoyhotpot,eithSomealsodrinkthesoupfromthepot.Enjoyinghotpotisaboutmwhereeveryonecanjustrelax.—Nowonder,hotpot-restaurants-hWithalonghistorytogo,amorethanfoodbutapartofourCA.Beef.B.Meat.C.Tofu.D.Seafood.14.WhatdopeoplethinkofhotpotA.It'sjustakindoffood.B.It'ssimilartoothermealC.IthastakentheplaceofA.HotpotismorepopularinsuB.YouwillenjoyhotpotwhetheryoulikeC.PeopleusuallyeathotpD.Itisimportanttohavegreatcookingskillswhenenjoy第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一Computersarewidelyusedintheworldtotakeclassesathome.Allyosurvey,onlyabout35percentorealteacherswatchingme.IcansurftheInternetordootherthingsifIwantto.It'shardertoalwaysLiJingpreparesalotbeforetakingherclassestomakesuralsopushesherselftocommunicatewithteachers.StudentscancomeupwithoranswerquestionswhiletakingonlineclaOnlineclassesstillhaveadvantages.“ItsavestC.ManystudentssaiditwashD.However,onlineclaE.Also,ifIdon'tunderstandsomepa二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分)Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,allkindsofbridgeshavebeenbuilt21therivers,lakesandseas.Andthenaspecialunderwater“physicalexaminZhangBeiyulovedswimmingwhenhewasachild.Hepracticedhardandhadlotsoftrainings.Attheageof23,he25gotthiswork.Tobeagoodworkindsof,26.Theworkrequiredvariousprofessionaltrainingsbeforethebeginningtasksheneededto27theexamsoftheoretical(理論的)andpracticalcourses.Afterthat,hewascolleagues(同事)tohelphimtakeavideo28startingsenttheworkvideotohisparentstosharethejoyofrealizinghisdreamwiththem.“Ialwaysdreamtobecomeaherooneday.NowIunderstandthateveryonecanbecomeahero29theyworkhardtorealizetheirdreamsandknowtheirresponsibilitiesclearly,"Zsaidhappily,Inthe2“Today,ouryoungergeneration(一代)willusethepowerofscienceandtechnologyto21.A.inB.onC.at22.A.acceptedB.refusedC.received24.A.expectB.exceptC.besides25.A.kindlyB.politelyC.suddenlyD.successful26.A.businessB.practiceC.instructionD.research28.A.beforeB.while第二部分非選擇題(共40分)FromthemoontoMars,scientistshavebeenlookinThethreemoons34(believe)tohaveb160kilometersintoce.That36(give)scTheoceansunderthese37_(moon)arelikelytobetensofkilometersdeep.Buttheyarealsotrappedundertensofkilometersofice,makingitverydifficult38(study)them.AlthoughJUICEcannotlandonthesurface,ithaslotsofhigh-techequipmenttost“Themaingoalistounderstand40therearehabitable(可居住的amongthoseicymoonsandaroundagiantplanetlikeJupiteWitassesaidduringapressOneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellillhewasn'thappy…Happinesswas"havingthecookie".Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.stoppedlearninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.Whthecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.Bulongtounderstandthatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,"heshavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustyou.’Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefmatterwhetherhisbusinesswasdoingwellornot,nomatteago,canceraskedme:‘Whatiwithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothaveanythingtodowiththecookialive.”“Iguesslifeisthecookie,”headdedthoughtfully.41.Howdidthebusinessmanfeelbeforehefell43.What'sthematterwiththebusinessmanoneandahalfyearslater?44.Whatdoyouthinkisthekey(3)你為此所要做的準備要求：(1)詞數(shù)80-100,開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；(2)短文須包含所有提示信息，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；(