高一英語(yǔ)必修一 Unit5 英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句課件詳細(xì)

TheAttributiveClauseOct.2004MadebyJordenZhangBayiHighSchool2021/5/91Learnthefollowingwordsandphrases:

theattributiveclausetherestrictiveclausethenon-restrictiveclause

relativepronounsrelativeadverbs2021/5/92LiHuaisastudent.Sheisagirl.Sheis16.Herdadisateacher.Hermotherisateacher,too.Sheisourmonitor.Sheisverystrictwithus.Thismakesusangry.Wealllikeher.Combinethefollowingsentences,usingattributiveclauseandsomeconjunctions.2021/5/93

LiHua,agirlstudentof16,whoseparentsarebothteachers,isourmonitor.Sheisverystrictwithus,whichmakesusangry,

butwealllikeher.2021/5/94ZhangManyuisaChinese.Sheisanactress.Sheisfamous.SheisfromHongKong.Sheactedmanyfilms.HEROisoneofthefilms.ZhangManyu,whoisafamousChineseactressfromHongKong,actedmanyfilms,oneofwhichisHERO.2021/5/95appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.2021/5/96thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.2021/5/97

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語(yǔ))Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.2021/5/98

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語(yǔ))

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.2021/5/99

Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.

Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.2021/5/910

Theladysteppedonhisfoot.

Hewasdancingwiththelady.Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.

Doyouknowtheman?

Youwillvisithimtoday.Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?2021/5/911關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.3.當(dāng)先行詞是those,she,he,they等代詞時(shí),關(guān)係代詞用who.

Those

whowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.2021/5/912

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich

iseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?2021/5/913Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?2021/5/9143.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,

如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?2021/5/915

that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.2021/5/916

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。2021/5/917

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。

(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Whothatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作be表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?2021/5/918Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which而不能用that。4.

that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat2021/5/919(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist?wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

whointheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.

which?

2021/5/920(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.

whowhom?ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

?2021/5/921

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用which而不用that。

(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語(yǔ)從句中緊跟介詞作賓語(yǔ)（介詞提前）Thosearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中Football

,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.2021/5/922限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句關(guān)系十分密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不很密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加說(shuō)明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句，寫時(shí)往往逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。2021/5/923whose

在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose

后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與ofwhich互換使用。Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.2021/5/924Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairisveryshortinourclass?Doyouknowthegirl?Herhairisveryshortinourclass.Heisthestudent.Ibrokehispencilyesterday.HeisthestudentwhosepencilI

brokeyesterday.2021/5/925MrKing,whoselegswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.MrKingwasquicklytakentohospital.Herlegswerebadlyhurt.HerWeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,whosestoryIhavetoldyou.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing.Ihavetoldyouherstory.her2021/5/926Thisteacher,withwhosesonIwork,

islikedbyallthestudents.Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.Thechair,thelegsofwhicharebroken,isbeingrepairednow.2021/5/927Thebossofthecompany,whosenamewasMrLittle,toldthestoryaboutMsKing.Thebossofthecompanytoldthestoryabout….HisnamewasMrLittle.HisThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedhadheardabouttheaccident.Thebosshadheardabouttheaccident.MrKingworkedinhisdepartment.his2021/5/928復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why2021/5/929when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich2021/5/930why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.2021/5/931*As和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：Which引導(dǎo)的從句與主句關(guān)系較密切，常放在主句之后；而as引導(dǎo)從句，可放在句首、句中或句尾。Which既可代指先行詞，又可代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。相當(dāng)于“andthis”or“andthat”.譯為“這一點(diǎn)”。而as則只能代指整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。譯為“正如…..那樣”，且已形成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asisoftenthecase,asisexpected.Etc.eg.Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.

Asisreported,Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryintheworld.Hedidn’tcometoattendthemeeting,asisexpected.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.Mysonnowgoestotheschool,whichIusedgotowhenIwasachild.2021/5/932Heistheman___housethepicturesaretaken.

A.whoseB.whichC.fromwhoseD.that2.Helivesintheflat,___he