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河北省滄州市任丘青塔中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhasmanyfriends,______canhelphim.
A.fewofwhich
B.fewofwhom
C.fewofthat
D.fewofthem參考答案:B2.
---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.Itdepends
B.Havenoidea
C.Asusual
D.Generallyspeaking參考答案:C3.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A.wellorganized
B.goodorganizedC.wellorganizing
D.goodorganizing參考答案:A考查固定搭配。句意為:老師希望他們學(xué)生的文章清晰并且有條理。organized有組織的,有條理的,應(yīng)該用副詞修飾;wellorganized意為“很有條理的”。4.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receiving B.beingreceived C.receive D.bereceived參考答案:A考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意為:我迫切希望盡可能快地收到你的答復(fù)。lookforwardto中的to是介詞,需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),I和receive之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused
B.havetobeconfused
C.getconfused
D.getconfusing參考答案:C略6.Onlyinthisway________doitwell.A.mustwe
B.wecould
C.canwe
D.wecan參考答案:C7.Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A.torepair;repairedB.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.beingrepaired;repaired參考答案:C...needdoing=...needtobedone……需要被做;havesth.done讓別人做……,為習(xí)慣用法。8.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.
A.since
B.before
C.when
D.that參考答案:B9.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith
B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk
D.whom;getalongwith參考答案:A10.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget參考答案:A略11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich
B.bywhich
C.towhich D.fromwhich參考答案:C12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,
away.A.run
B.running
C.torun
D.ran參考答案:B13..Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis
itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargethanthatB.fourtimesthesizeofwhatC.fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD.a(chǎn)stourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案:B略14.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will
B.didn’t;will
C.don’t;amgoingto
D.didn’t;amgoingto參考答案:A15.Uptonownobody
abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.
A.is
B.hasbeen
C.was
D.willbe參考答案:B略16.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—
.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit參考答案:B17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;
/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:A二、新的題型18.閱讀短文,并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。MostpeoplewhotravelfromChinatotheUSfindthat,eventhoughtheyhavestudiedEnglishforyears,theyhaveto“re-learn”ituponarriving.WordsthatwelearnedinEnglishclassesarenotpronouncedthesamewayhere.Totrulybepartofthe“meltingpot(大熔爐)”,speakingEnglishfluently(流利地)isnotenough.Youneedanaccenttostandout.WhenIfirstcametotheUSforgraduateschool,Iwasanervousforeigner.IfeltsooutofplacethatIwantedtohideeverythingaboutmethatwas“different”.TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmymostimportanttasks.SoItriedtocopythewaynativespeakerstalkand,overtime,Imadegoodprogress.SoonmyAmericanfriendsstartedtopraisemyEnglishashaving“almostnoaccent”.AtaconferenceinWashingtonDC,someoneevensaid:”YouspeakwithaMidwesternaccent.”Itookthisasasignofmysuccess.PeopleusuallythoughtIwasfromCalifornia.“WhyCalifornia?”Iwouldask.Theywouldreply:”Well,youcertainlydon’tlookAmerican,butyoudon’ttalklikeaChineseperson,soyouaremostlikelyfromCalifornia.MostAsianAmericansarefromthere.”Suddenly,conformity(一致)wasnolongeracompliment.(贊美)IfItalklikeanAmerican,amIstillChinese?IfIlosemyChineseaccent,doIalsolosemyculturalidentity(身份)?NowIrealizethataperson’saccentisalastingrecordoftheirpastculturalexperience.Anaccentisoftentakentomeanthatyouhaven’tlearnedaboutaculture,when,infact,itisamarkofone’sexperienceofdifferentcultures.Asafourth-yearstudentintheUS,Iamnolongeranervousforeigner.Mynervousnesshasbeenreplacedbystronglywantingtoholdontomyculturalorigins(出身).NowIalwaysspeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”.Idonotwishtospeak“perfect”EnglishbecauseIamproudofwhoIam.66.Whydoestheauthorthinkpeoplehaveto“re-learn”Englishuponarriving?(Nomorethan15words)
67.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenotherspraisedherEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)
68.Whatistheauthor’smostimportantjobwhenshefirstcametotheUS?(Nomorethan10words)
69.WhydidtheauthordecidetospeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”?(Nomorethan10words)
70.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(Nomorethan15words)
參考答案:66.
ShethinkstheyneedtolearnanAmericanaccent.67.Shewasproudofherself./Shefeltshewassuccessful.68.TotalklikeanAmericanwashermostimportantjob.69.ShewantedtokeepsomeofherChineseidentity.70.Theauthor’schangingattitudetowardherChineseaccent.
三、閱讀理解19.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattackitsneighbor—cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallyhumanbeings.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspe
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