河北省滄州市任丘青塔中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市任丘青塔中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Peterhasmanyfriends，______canhelphim.

A.fewofwhich

B.fewofwhom

C.fewofthat

D.fewofthem參考答案：B2.

---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Itdepends

B.Havenoidea

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C3.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A．wellorganized

B．goodorganizedC．wellorganizing

D．goodorganizing參考答案：A考查固定搭配。句意為：老師希望他們學(xué)生的文章清晰并且有條理。organized有組織的，有條理的，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾；wellorganized意為“很有條理的”。4.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receiving B.beingreceived C.receive D.bereceived參考答案：A考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意為：我迫切希望盡可能快地收到你的答復(fù)。lookforwardto中的to是介詞，需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，I和receive之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing參考答案：C略6.Onlyinthisway________doitwell.A.mustwe

B.wecould

C.canwe

D.wecan參考答案：C7.Mywatchneeds________，butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A．torepair；repairedB．toberepaired；repairingC．repairing；repairedD．beingrepaired；repaired參考答案：C...needdoing＝...needtobedone……需要被做；havesth.done讓別人做……，為習(xí)慣用法。8.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.

A.since

B.before

C.when

D.that參考答案：B9.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith

B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk

D.whom;getalongwith參考答案：A10.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget參考答案：A略11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,

away.A.run

B.running

C.torun

D.ran參考答案：B13.．Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity，whichis

itusedtobe．A．fourtimeslargethanthatB．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD．a(chǎn)stourtimesthesizeasthat參考答案：B略14.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will

B.didn’t;will

C.don’t;amgoingto

D.didn’t;amgoingto參考答案：A15.Uptonownobody

abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B略16.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit參考答案：B17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;

/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。MostpeoplewhotravelfromChinatotheUSfindthat,eventhoughtheyhavestudiedEnglishforyears,theyhaveto“re-learn”ituponarriving.WordsthatwelearnedinEnglishclassesarenotpronouncedthesamewayhere.Totrulybepartofthe“meltingpot(大熔爐)”,speakingEnglishfluently(流利地)isnotenough.Youneedanaccenttostandout.WhenIfirstcametotheUSforgraduateschool,Iwasanervousforeigner.IfeltsooutofplacethatIwantedtohideeverythingaboutmethatwas“different”.TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmymostimportanttasks.SoItriedtocopythewaynativespeakerstalkand,overtime,Imadegoodprogress.SoonmyAmericanfriendsstartedtopraisemyEnglishashaving“almostnoaccent”.AtaconferenceinWashingtonDC,someoneevensaid:”YouspeakwithaMidwesternaccent.”Itookthisasasignofmysuccess.PeopleusuallythoughtIwasfromCalifornia.“WhyCalifornia?”Iwouldask.Theywouldreply:”Well,youcertainlydon’tlookAmerican,butyoudon’ttalklikeaChineseperson,soyouaremostlikelyfromCalifornia.MostAsianAmericansarefromthere.”Suddenly,conformity(一致)wasnolongeracompliment.(贊美)IfItalklikeanAmerican,amIstillChinese?IfIlosemyChineseaccent,doIalsolosemyculturalidentity(身份)?NowIrealizethataperson’saccentisalastingrecordoftheirpastculturalexperience.Anaccentisoftentakentomeanthatyouhaven’tlearnedaboutaculture,when,infact,itisamarkofone’sexperienceofdifferentcultures.Asafourth-yearstudentintheUS,Iamnolongeranervousforeigner.Mynervousnesshasbeenreplacedbystronglywantingtoholdontomyculturalorigins(出身).NowIalwaysspeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”.Idonotwishtospeak“perfect”EnglishbecauseIamproudofwhoIam.66.Whydoestheauthorthinkpeoplehaveto“re-learn”Englishuponarriving?(Nomorethan15words)

67.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenotherspraisedherEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)

68.Whatistheauthor’smostimportantjobwhenshefirstcametotheUS?(Nomorethan10words)

69.WhydidtheauthordecidetospeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”?(Nomorethan10words)

70.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(Nomorethan15words)

參考答案：66.

ShethinkstheyneedtolearnanAmericanaccent.67.Shewasproudofherself./Shefeltshewassuccessful.68.TotalklikeanAmericanwashermostimportantjob.69.ShewantedtokeepsomeofherChineseidentity.70.Theauthor’schangingattitudetowardherChineseaccent.

三、閱讀理解19.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattackitsneighbor—cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallyhumanbeings.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspe