廣東省韶關市翁源縣2023-2024學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷

廣東省韶關市翁源縣2023-2024學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷(解析版)一、語法選擇請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．（10分）Ihavetwopets.TheyareWangwang，adog，andHuahua，acat.Wangwangisbrownandgrey.Heisnaughty.Hesometimes（1）foodinthekitchen.Once，whenthereisnobodyathome，Wangwangpulls（2）pieceofmeatoffthetable.Butheisnot（3）enough.Theplatealso（4）tothefloor.WhenIgethome，Iseethebrokenplatealloverthefloor，（5）Iamveryangry.Wangwangissoafraidthathegoesbackto（6）bedinthegardenatonce.Huahuaisawhiteandyellowcat.Sheislovelyandclever.Forexample，sheknows（7）tomakepeoplelaughbydoingtricks.Everynightatweekends，Huahuasleepsonmybed.Whenshesleeps，shealwayssnores.Itisverycute.Huahuaisalsonaughty.Sometimesshedoessomethingbadandmygrandmatries（8）her.Sherunsaway（9）andhidesquietlyunderthebed.WangwangandHuahualovetoplaygames（10）meandIlikethemverymuch.（1）A.getB.getsC.getting（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.carefulB.morecarefulC.themostcareful（4）A.fallB.fallsC.falling（5）A.becauseB.soC.but（6）A.hisB.himC.himself（7）A.whenB.whereC.how（8）A.catchB.tocatchC.catching（9）A.quickB.quicknessC.quickly（10）A.onB.forC.with二、完形填空請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。2．（10分）DearJulie，Thankyouforyourletter.I'm（1）youlikeyournewschool.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutmyeverydaylife.IgotoschoolfromMonday（2）FridayandI'mverybusythisterm.Ihave（3）classesaday：fiveinthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Iamintheschoolbasketballteam.Afterthelastclass，Ialwaysplaybasketballfortwo（4）.（5）Iwanttobestrongandhealthy，Ipracticeitasoftenaspossible.Igobackhomeataround7：30p.m.ThenIhave（6）withmyparents.AfterthatI（7）.Imustfinishitbeforegoingtoschool.SometimesIdon'tknowsomeEnglishwords，I（8）inane﹣dictionaryoncomputer.However，Idon'thave（9）timetoplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Whatabout（10）dailylife？Isitbusytoo？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，Lucy（1）A.easyB.happyC.sadD.busy（2）A.inB.atC.onD.to（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine（4）A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months（5）A.BecauseB.ButC.OrD.And（6）A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.class（7）A.watchTVB.dohomeworkC.playcomputerD.readbooks（8）A.pickthemupB.savethemupC.lookthemupD.putthemup（9）A.someB.anyC.littleD.few（10）A.ourB.theirC.yourD.her三、閱讀理解請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）WelcometoLongRiverSchool!Inthecomingmonths，youmaybebusywithyourstudies.Joiningaschoolclubisagoodwaytorelax.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay!※WhichoneshouldIjoin？Ifyoulikestayingindoors，youcanjoinReadingClub，ArtCluborChessClubtotakepartintheactivitiesyoulike.StudentswhoarenotfondofartssubjectscanchoosetojoinScienceClub.Youcandointerestingresearchandjoinwonderfulscienceworkshopsbuiltbyourteachers.Forthosewholikegoingoutdoors，thereareavarietyofsportsteams.Youwillhaveachancetoplaysportssuchashockey，netballandrugby.TherearealsoclubsforextremesportsthatareuncommoninChina，likeskydivingandhanggliding.Youwillsurelyhavegreatfunwithyourteammates!※WhatifthereisnotaschoolclubthatIaminterestedin？Wewelcomeideasfornewschoolclubs.Ifyouhaveanyidea，pleasesendyourplantotheschooloffice.Forfurtherinformation，pleasevisit.hk/so!（1）Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.towelcomenewstudentsB.totellstudentshowtojoinaclubC.toletstudentsknowitisgoodtojoinaclubD.tointroducesomeschoolclubsandaskstudentstojoin（2）Studentswholikestayindoorscanjointhefollowingclubsexcept.A.ReadingClubB.ChessClubC.HockeyClubD.ArtClub（3）Whobuiltthescienceworkshops？A.Teachers.B.Scientists.C.Students.D.Headmasters.（4）WhichofthefollowingsportsisuncommoninChina？A.Surfing.B.Skydiving.C.Swimming.D.Mountainclimbing.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Atravelbook.B.Aschoolposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Abusinessnewspaper.4．（10分）Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear，comingtoschoolontime，andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia，followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms，lookingneat，andshowingrespecttoelders，whichteachesthemresponsibility（責任）andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica，schoolrulesmixoldcultures（文化）withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople，takingcareoftheenvironment（環(huán)境），andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（1）WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope？A.Followingstrictdressrules.B.Beingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime.D.Followingteachers'words.（2）InsomeAfricanschools，thereisaruleabout.A.savingwaterB.helpinganimalsC.caringfortheoldD.teachingsmallkids（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aim"inparagraph4probablymean？A.Action.B.Goal.C.Show.D.Dream.（4）Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage？A.TomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappyB.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearnD.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.SchoolRulesShouldBeMadeB.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRulesD.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld5．（10分）請將左欄5個人的體育愛好和右欄7則體育俱樂部招募會員的廣告進行配對．1．ZhengMinglikesvolleyballverymuch．Shewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformastrongteam．2．ZhangPengisgoodattennis．Helovesitverymuch．Hewantstodomorepractices．3．Tom'sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingpingpong．Tomwantstoearntoplayit，too．4．BasketballisJoe'sfavoritesport．Heisgoodatit．5．Bettylovesplayingchess．Shehopesshecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandimproveherself．A．Wehaveaskatingcenterthiswinterholiday．Welcometojoinus．B．ComeandjointheChessClub．Everyonecanlearnfromeachother．C．DoyouwanttobeDengYapingorZhangJike？WelcometoourPing﹣pongClub．D．WeinviteyoutojoinourCoolTennisClubonweekends!Youwillhavelotsoffunhere．E．Doyouliketoplaysoccer？Youareluckynow．Oursoccerteamisopenforyou．F．DoyoulikeYaoMing？Areyouabasketballfan？ComeandjoinourSunnyBasketballClub．Youwillneverforgetthetimewithus．G．Areyouayounggirl？Doyouwanttobestrong？ThenwelcometojoinourVolleyballTeam．（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）四、短文填空請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。6．（15分）howlifedangerimportantoflearnforgetherelaxsmartpracticebeforeOnceuponatime，inasmallvillage，therelivesamannamedMark.Everyoneknowshimbecauseheiskindand（1）.Hetriestohelpchildrenin（2）freetime.Forexample，healwaystellschildrentothinkcarefully（3）theydoanything.Thechildrenofthevillagelovetoplaynearthelake.However，theydon'tknowtheymightbein（4）.Markwantstoteachtheman（5）lesson.Markgathers（聚焦）allthechildrenandbeginstotellastory.Hesays，"Thereisalittleboywholovestoplaynearalake.Oneday，theboyfallsintothelake.Hecan'tswimandit'squitedangerous.Luckily，amanseeshimandsaveshis（6）.Afterthat，theboynever（7）howdangerousitcanbetoplaynearthewateralone.Healwaysthinks（8）thesituation（情況）beforedoinganything."Thechildrenlistencarefully.Theysaythey（9）alesson.Theyunderstood（10）importantitistothinkbeforetheyact（行動），especiallyindangeroussituations.五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題7．（10分）Differentschoolsaroundtheworldhavedifferentrules.Someoftheserulesmightseemunusual.Let'stakealookatafewofthem!InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates，studentsareallowedtoridehorsestoschool.Theyhavespecialplacestotieuptheirhorsesandkeepthemsafe.Thisisbecauseridinghorsesisacommonwayofgettingaroundinthoseareas.InSouthKorea，studentsnotonlywearuniformsduringschoolbutalsoontheirwaytoandfromschool.Thisistoshowdiscipline（紀律）evenoutsideofclass.Youmightseegroupsofstudentswearingthesameuniformwaitingforthebusorwalkingtogether.InGermany，studentshavearuletoaddresstheirteachersusingformaltitleslike."Herr"or"Frau".Theydothistoshowrespect（尊重）fortheirteachers.It'simportantforthemtobepoliteandrespectfultotheirteachersallthetime.InFinland，studentshaveaspecialrule.Nomattertheweather，theyalwayshaveoutdoorplaytime.Evenifit'srainingorsnowing，theygooutsidetoplaygamesandconnectwithnature.Thisisbecausetheybelieveplaytimeisimportantforlearningandwell﹣being.Theseunusualschoolrulesshowushowdifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofdoingthings.It'sinterestingtoseehowrulescanbeuniqueandreflectthevaluesandtraditionsofeachplace.（1）Whichcountryallowsstudentstoridehorsestoschool？（2）WhatdoSouthKoreanstudentsshowbywearinguniformsallthetime？（3）HowdoGermanstudentsaddresstheirteachers？（4）WhydoFinlandstudentsplayoutdoornomattertheweather？（5）Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage？B.書面表達8．（15分）假設你叫李明，你打算向某學生英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹你學校的校規(guī)。請你根據(jù)思維導圖內容提示用英文寫一篇短文。注意：（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。MySchoolRulesHi，I'mLiMing.I'dliketointroducemyschoolrulestoyou.__________

參考答案與試題解析一、語法選擇請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1．（10分）Ihavetwopets.TheyareWangwang，adog，andHuahua，acat.Wangwangisbrownandgrey.Heisnaughty.Hesometimes（1）Bfoodinthekitchen.Once，whenthereisnobodyathome，Wangwangpulls（2）Apieceofmeatoffthetable.Butheisnot（3）Aenough.Theplatealso（4）Btothefloor.WhenIgethome，Iseethebrokenplatealloverthefloor，（5）BIamveryangry.Wangwangissoafraidthathegoesbackto（6）Abedinthegardenatonce.Huahuaisawhiteandyellowcat.Sheislovelyandclever.Forexample，sheknows（7）Ctomakepeoplelaughbydoingtricks.Everynightatweekends，Huahuasleepsonmybed.Whenshesleeps，shealwayssnores.Itisverycute.Huahuaisalsonaughty.Sometimesshedoessomethingbadandmygrandmatries（8）Bher.Sherunsaway（9）Candhidesquietlyunderthebed.WangwangandHuahualovetoplaygames（10）CmeandIlikethemverymuch.（1）A.getB.getsC.getting（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.carefulB.morecarefulC.themostcareful（4）A.fallB.fallsC.falling（5）A.becauseB.soC.but（6）A.hisB.himC.himself（7）A.whenB.whereC.how（8）A.catchB.tocatchC.catching（9）A.quickB.quicknessC.quickly（10）A.onB.forC.with【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。這篇文章主要講述了作者的兩只寵物。【解答】（1）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他有時在廚房里弄吃的。所給的選項都是動詞"得到"的不同形式：A原形；B第三人稱單數(shù)；D現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；根據(jù)sometimes可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。（2）考查冠詞。句意：有一次，當家里沒有人的時候，旺旺從桌子上拽下一塊肉。A不定冠詞，一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B不定冠詞，一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C定冠詞，這個；此時結合句意是泛指"一塊肉"，因此用不定冠詞，piece是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：但是他不夠小心。A形容詞原形，小心的；B形容詞比較級，更加小心的；C形容詞最高級，最小心的；后面被enough（足夠地）修飾，此時用形容詞原形即可，故選A。（4）考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：盤子也掉到了地板上。所給的選項都是動詞"掉落"的不同形式：A原形；B第三人稱單數(shù)；D現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；觀察句子前后信息可知，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：我看到碎盤子滿地都是，所以我很生氣。A因為；B所以；C但是；根據(jù)句意可知，前后句之間是因果關系，是前因后果，因此用so，故選B。（6）考查代詞。句意：旺旺非常害怕，他立刻回到了花園里的床上。A他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；B他，賓格；C他自己；根據(jù)空格位置可知，要填入形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。（7）考查連接副詞。句意：例如，她知道如何通過表演戲法來使人們發(fā)笑。A什么時候；B哪里；C如何；結合句意此處是表示"她知道如何通過表演戲法來使人們發(fā)笑"，因此how符合此空，故選C。（8）考查動詞不定式。句意：有時她做了壞事，我奶奶想抓住她。所給的選項都是動詞"抓住"的不同形式：A原形；B動詞不定式；C動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；句中的動詞try此時的用法是：trytodosth.意思是"盡力想去做某事"，需要一個動詞不定式，故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：她飛快地跑開，悄悄地藏在床底下。A形容詞，迅速的；B名詞，迅速；C副詞，迅速地；空格處需要一個副詞，用來修飾動詞runs。故選C。（10）考查介詞。句意：旺旺和花花喜歡和我一起做游戲，我非常喜歡它們。A在……上；B為了；C與……一起；結合句意此時是表示"汪汪和花花喜歡和我一起做游戲"，因此with符合句子，故選C。【點評】通讀短文，了解短文大意，再結合每個空格的句意和語境來判斷答案。二、完形填空請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。2．（10分）DearJulie，Thankyouforyourletter.I'm（1）Byoulikeyournewschool.Now，letmetellyousomethingaboutmyeverydaylife.IgotoschoolfromMonday（2）DFridayandI'mverybusythisterm.Ihave（3）Dclassesaday：fiveinthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Iamintheschoolbasketballteam.Afterthelastclass，Ialwaysplaybasketballfortwo（4）A.（5）AIwanttobestrongandhealthy，Ipracticeitasoftenaspossible.Igobackhomeataround7：30p.m.ThenIhave（6）Cwithmyparents.AfterthatI（7）B.Imustfinishitbeforegoingtoschool.SometimesIdon'tknowsomeEnglishwords，I（8）Cinane﹣dictionaryoncomputer.However，Idon'thave（9）BtimetoplaycomputergamesorwatchTV.Whatabout（10）Cdailylife？Isitbusytoo？Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours，Lucy（1）A.easyB.happyC.sadD.busy（2）A.inB.atC.onD.to（3）A.sixB.sevenC.eightD.nine（4）A.hoursB.daysC.weeksD.months（5）A.BecauseB.ButC.OrD.And（6）A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.class（7）A.watchTVB.dohomeworkC.playcomputerD.readbooks（8）A.pickthemupB.savethemupC.lookthemupD.putthemup（9）A.someB.anyC.littleD.few（10）A.ourB.theirC.yourD.her【分析】這封信是露西給朱莉的回信，告訴她自己每天的生活很忙碌，從周一到周五都要上學，每天上九節(jié)課，下午還會打籃球鍛煉身體。晚上回家后，她會與父母一起吃晚飯，然后做作業(yè)，遇到不懂的英語單詞會使用電子詞典查詢，但幾乎沒有時間玩電腦游戲或看電視。最后，她詢問朱莉的生活是否也很忙碌，并期待朱莉的回信?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興你喜歡新學校。A容易的；B高興的；C傷心的；D忙碌的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"高興的"。故選B。（2）考查介詞。句意：我從周一到周五都要上學，這個學期我很忙。A在......里；B在；C在......上；D朝向。from...to...從......到.......，固定短語。故選D。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我每天上九節(jié)課。A六；B七；C八；D九。根據(jù)fiveinthemorningandfourintheafternoon（早上5節(jié)，下午4節(jié)）可知每天有9節(jié)課。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：最后一節(jié)課后，我總是打籃球兩個小時。A小時；B日；C星期；D月。根據(jù)句意可知兩個小時符合邏輯。故選A。（5）考查連詞。句意：因為我想強壯健康，我盡可能經(jīng)常打球。A因為；B但；C或者；D和。根據(jù)兩句的邏輯關系，可知此處表示原因。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：然后我和父母吃晚餐。A早餐；B午餐；C晚餐；D課。根據(jù)Igobackhomeataround7：30p.m.（我晚上大約7點半回家。）可知此處指吃晚餐。故選C。（7）考查動詞短語。句意：之后我做作業(yè)。A看電視；B做作業(yè)；C玩電腦；D讀書。根據(jù)Imustfinishitbeforegoingtoschool.（我必須上學前完成。）可知此處指做作業(yè)。故選B。（8）考查動詞短語。句意：有時候我不知道英語單詞，我在電腦上使用電子詞典查詢。A撿起；B節(jié)約；C查閱；D張貼。根據(jù)句意可知此處指查字典。故選C。（9）考查代詞。句意：然而，我沒有時間玩電腦游戲或看電視。A一些，用于肯定句；B任何，用于否定句或疑問句；C幾乎沒有，表否定；D幾乎沒有，表肯定。根據(jù)Idon'thave（我沒有）可知本句是否定句，此處用any。故選B。（10）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：你的日常生活怎么樣？A我們的；B他們的；C你的；D她的。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"你的"。故選C?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。三、閱讀理解請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。3．（10分）WelcometoLongRiverSchool!Inthecomingmonths，youmaybebusywithyourstudies.Joiningaschoolclubisagoodwaytorelax.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay!※WhichoneshouldIjoin？Ifyoulikestayingindoors，youcanjoinReadingClub，ArtCluborChessClubtotakepartintheactivitiesyoulike.StudentswhoarenotfondofartssubjectscanchoosetojoinScienceClub.Youcandointerestingresearchandjoinwonderfulscienceworkshopsbuiltbyourteachers.Forthosewholikegoingoutdoors，thereareavarietyofsportsteams.Youwillhaveachancetoplaysportssuchashockey，netballandrugby.TherearealsoclubsforextremesportsthatareuncommoninChina，likeskydivingandhanggliding.Youwillsurelyhavegreatfunwithyourteammates!※WhatifthereisnotaschoolclubthatIaminterestedin？Wewelcomeideasfornewschoolclubs.Ifyouhaveanyidea，pleasesendyourplantotheschooloffice.Forfurtherinformation，pleasevisit.hk/so!（1）ThepurposeofthepassageisD.A.towelcomenewstudentsB.totellstudentshowtojoinaclubC.toletstudentsknowitisgoodtojoinaclubD.tointroducesomeschoolclubsandaskstudentstojoin（2）StudentswholikestayindoorscanjointhefollowingclubsexceptC.A.ReadingClubB.ChessClubC.HockeyClubD.ArtClub（3）Whobuiltthescienceworkshops？AA.Teachers.B.Scientists.C.Students.D.Headmasters.（4）WhichofthefollowingsportsisuncommoninChina？BA.Surfing.B.Skydiving.C.Swimming.D.Mountainclimbing.（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？BA.Atravelbook.B.Aschoolposter.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Abusinessnewspaper.【分析】文章主要介紹了在忙碌的學習之余，參加學校俱樂部是放松的好方法?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Inthecomingmonths，youmaybebusywithyourstudies.Joiningaschoolclubisagoodwaytorelax.It'simportanttokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay!（接下來的幾個月里，你可能忙于學習。加入學校俱樂部是放松的好方法。在工作和娛樂之間保持平衡很重要?。┛芍@段話的目的是。A.歡迎新生B.告訴學生如何加入俱樂部C.讓學生知道加入俱樂部是件好事D.介紹一些學校俱樂部并要求學生加入。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ifyoulikestayingindoors，youcanjoinReadingClub，ArtCluborChessClubtotakepartintheactivitiesyoulike.（如果你喜歡呆在室內，你可以加入讀書俱樂部、藝術俱樂部或國際象棋俱樂部，參加你喜歡的活動。）可知喜歡呆在室內的學生可以加入的俱樂部，但不包括冰球俱樂部。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Youcandointerestingresearchandjoinwonderfulscienceworkshopsbuiltbyourteachers.（你可以做有趣的研究，也可以參加我們老師舉辦的精彩的科學研討會。）可知老師舉辦科學研討會。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段TherearealsoclubsforextremesportsthatareuncommoninChina，likeskydivingandhanggliding.（還有一些在中國不常見的極限運動俱樂部，如跳傘和滑翔傘。）可知跳傘運動在中國不常見。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知文章主要介紹了在忙碌的學習之余，參加學校俱樂部是放松的好方法。故可以在學校海報上見到本文。故選B。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（10分）Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.Theyalsotalkaboutthingslikewhattowear，comingtoschoolontime，andbeinghonestinyourwork.InplaceslikeAsia，followingrulesandlisteningtoteachersisveryimportant.Studentsoftenhaverulesaboutwearinguniforms，lookingneat，andshowingrespecttoelders，whichteachesthemresponsibility（責任）andteamwork.InAfricaandLatinAmerica，schoolrulesmixoldcultures（文化）withnewideas.Theytalkaboutrespectingolderpeople，takingcareoftheenvironment（環(huán)境），andbeingfriendlytoeveryone.InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（1）WhatareschoolrulesaboutintheUSandEurope？BA.Followingstrictdressrules.B.Beingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.C.Goingtoclassesontime.D.Followingteachers'words.（2）InsomeAfricanschools，thereisaruleaboutA.A.savingwaterB.helpinganimalsC.caringfortheoldD.teachingsmallkids（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"aim"inparagraph4probablymean？BA.Action.B.Goal.C.Show.D.Dream.（4）Whyareschoolrulesimportantaccordingtothepassage？CA.TomakestudentsfeelstrictandunhappyB.ToteachstudentsaboutdifferentculturesC.Tokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearnD.Togiveteachersmoreresponsibility（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？DA.SchoolRulesShouldBeMadeB.FollowSchoolRulesC.WhoMadeSchoolRulesD.SchoolRulesAroundtheWorld【分析】本文主要介紹了世界各地學校規(guī)則的不同，反映了各地對學生的行為要求?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段中InsomecountriesliketheUSandEurope，rulesareaboutbeingrespectful，kind，andfairtoeveryone.（在美國和歐洲等一些國家，規(guī)則是尊重、友善和公平對待每個人。）可知美國和歐洲的學校規(guī)則是對每個人都要尊重、友善、公平，故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段最后一句InsomeAfricanschools，therearerulesaboutsavingwaterandkeepingtheschoolclean.（在一些非洲學校，有關于節(jié)水和保持學校清潔的規(guī)定。）可知在一些非洲學校，有一條關于節(jié)水的規(guī)定，故選A。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段首句Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.（盡管校規(guī)可能有所不同，但它們的……是確保學生的安全、誠實和隨時準備學習。）可知帶下劃線的"aim"一詞可能意思是"目標"，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第4段Althoughschoolrulesmaybedifferent，theiraimistokeepstudentssafe，honest，andreadytolearn.Whetherit'saboutbeingkindtoothers，workinghard，ortakingcareoftheenvironment，schoolrulesteachimportantlessonsthathelpstudentsgrowintoresponsibleandcaringpeople.（盡管校規(guī)可能有所不同，但它們的目的是確保學生的安全、誠實和隨時準備學習。無論是善待他人、努力工作還是保護環(huán)境，學校規(guī)則都會教授重要的課程，幫助學生成長為負責任和有愛心的人。）可知校規(guī)很重要是因為它保證學生的安全、誠實和隨時準備學習，故選C。（5）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第1段中Schoolrulesaredifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyshowwhateachplacethinksisimportantforstudentstodo.（世界各地的校規(guī)各不相同。它們展示了每個地方認為對學生來說重要的事情。）以及通讀全文，可知本文主要介紹了世界各地學校規(guī)則的不同，反映了各地對學生的行為要求。因此D選項"世界各地的校規(guī)"可以是文章的最佳標題，故選D。【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．（10分）請將左欄5個人的體育愛好和右欄7則體育俱樂部招募會員的廣告進行配對．1．ZhengMinglikesvolleyballverymuch．Shewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformastrongteam．2．ZhangPengisgoodattennis．Helovesitverymuch．Hewantstodomorepractices．3．Tom'sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingpingpong．Tomwantstoearntoplayit，too．4．BasketballisJoe'sfavoritesport．Heisgoodatit．5．Bettylovesplayingchess．Shehopesshecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandimproveherself．A．Wehaveaskatingcenterthiswinterholiday．Welcometojoinus．B．ComeandjointheChessClub．Everyonecanlearnfromeachother．C．DoyouwanttobeDengYapingorZhangJike？WelcometoourPing﹣pongClub．D．WeinviteyoutojoinourCoolTennisClubonweekends!Youwillhavelotsoffunhere．E．Doyouliketoplaysoccer？Youareluckynow．Oursoccerteamisopenforyou．F．DoyoulikeYaoMing？Areyouabasketballfan？ComeandjoinourSunnyBasketballClub．Youwillneverforgetthetimewithus．G．Areyouayounggirl？Doyouwanttobestrong？ThenwelcometojoinourVolleyballTeam．（1）G（2）D（3）C（4）F（5）B【分析】1.鄭明非常喜歡排球，她想和其他女孩一起打排球，組成一支強大的隊伍。﹣﹣你是小姑娘嗎？你想變得堅強嗎？那么歡迎加入我們的排球隊。2.張鵬擅長網(wǎng)球。他非常喜歡網(wǎng)球。他想多練習。﹣﹣我們邀請您在周末加入我們的酷網(wǎng)球俱樂部!在這里你會有很多樂趣。3.湯姆的中國朋友擅長打乒乓球。湯姆也想掙錢打乒乓球。﹣﹣你想成為鄧亞萍還是張繼科？歡迎來到我們的乒乓球俱樂部。4.籃球是喬最喜歡的運動。他擅長籃球。﹣﹣你喜歡姚明嗎？你是籃球迷嗎？5.貝蒂喜歡下棋，她希望能和不同的人下棋，提高自己。﹣﹣來加入象棋俱樂部吧。每個人都可以互相學習。【解答】細節(jié)推理題．1．G．根據(jù)"ZhengMinglikesvolleyballverymuch．Shewantstoplayitwithothergirlsandformastrongteam．"可知說的是排球，結合選項，應說你是小姑娘嗎？你想變得堅強嗎？那么歡迎加入我們的排球隊。故選G．2．D．根據(jù)"ZhangPengisgoodattennis．Helovesitverymuch．Hewantstodomorepractices．"可知說的是網(wǎng)球，結合選項，應說我們邀請您在周末加入我們的酷網(wǎng)球俱樂部!在這里你會有很多樂趣。故選D．3．C．根據(jù)"Tom'sChinesefriendsaregoodatplayingpingpong．Tomwantstoearntoplayit，too．"可知說的是乒乓球，結合選項，應說你想成為鄧亞萍還是張繼科？歡迎來到我們的乒乓球俱樂部。故選C．4．F．根據(jù)"BasketballisJoe'sfavoritesport．Heisgoodatit．"可知說的是籃球，結合選項，應說你喜歡姚明嗎？你是籃球迷嗎？故選F．5．B．根據(jù)"Bettylovesplayingchess．Shehopesshecanplayitwithdifferentpeopleandimproveherself．"可知說的是象棋，結合選項，應說來加入象棋俱樂部吧。每個人都可以互相學習。故選B．【點評】做題時結合題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案．四、短文填空請從方框內選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。6．（15分）howlifedangerimportantoflearnforgetherelaxsmartpracticebeforeOnceuponatime，inasmallvillage，therelivesamannamedMark.Everyoneknowshimbecauseheiskindand（1）smart.Hetriestohelpchildrenin（2）hisfreetime.Forexample，healwaystellschildrentothinkcarefully（3）beforetheydoanything.Thechildrenofthevillagelovetoplaynearthelake.However，theydon'tknowtheymightbein（4）danger.Markwantstoteachtheman（5）importantlesson.Markgathers（聚焦）allthechildrenandbeginstotellastory.Hesays，"Thereisalittleboywholovestoplaynearalake.Oneday，theboyfallsintothelake.Hecan'tswimandit'squitedangerous.Luckily，amanseeshimandsaveshis（6）life.Afterthat，theboynever（7）forgetshowdangerousitcanbetoplaynearthewateralone.Healwaysthinks（8）ofthesituation（情況）beforedoinganything."Thechildrenlistencarefully.Theysaythey（9）learnalesson.Theyunderstood（10）howimportantitistothinkbeforetheyact（行動），especiallyindangeroussituations.【分析】這個故事講述了一個名叫馬克的人在村子里幫助孩子們認識到在做任何事情之前要仔細思考的重要性。馬克在空閑時間教育孩子，并通過講述一個男孩差點在湖邊遇險的故事，給孩子們上了寶貴的一課。孩子們聽后深有感觸，理解了在危險情況下行動前三思的重要性。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：每個人都認識他，因為他善良又聰明。根據(jù)句意結合備選詞可知，是他善良又聰明?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z，所以應填形容詞，smart"聰明的"，符合題意。故填smart。（2）考查代詞。句意：他在空閑時間努力幫助孩子們。he"他"，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)空后的名詞time可知，此處填形容詞性物主代詞his。故填his。（3）考查連詞。句意：例如，他總是告訴孩子們在做任何事情之前都要仔細思考。根據(jù)后文thinkbeforetheyact（三思而后行）可知，是在做任何事情之前都要仔細思考，before"在......之前"，符合題意。故填before。（4）考查名詞。句意：然而，他們不知道他們可能處于危險之中。根據(jù)Thechildrenofthevillagelovetoplaynearthelake.（村里的孩子們喜歡在湖邊玩耍。）結合備選詞可知，是可能處于危險之中。indanger"處于危險之中"，固定短語。故填danger。（5）考查形容詞。句意：馬克想給他們上重要的一課。根據(jù)句意結合備選詞可知，是給他們上重要的一課?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椕~lesson，所以應填形容詞，important"重要的"，符合題意。故填important。（6）考查名詞。句意：幸運地是，一個人看到了他并救了他的命。根據(jù)Hecan'tswimandit'squitedangerous.（他不會游泳，這很危險。）可知，是一個人救了他的命。life"生命"，符合題意。故填life。（7）考查動詞。句意：從那以后，男孩永遠不會忘記獨自在水邊玩耍有多危險。根據(jù)句意結合備選詞可知，是永遠不會忘記獨自在水邊玩耍有多危險。forget"忘記"，動詞。結合前句中的sees可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是theboy，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填forgets。（8）考查介詞。句意：他總是在做任何事情之前考慮到情況。thinkof"考慮"，固定短語。故填of。（9）考查動詞。句意：他們說他們吸取了教訓。learnalesson"吸取教訓"，固定短語。根據(jù)句中的say可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是They，所以動詞用原形。故填learn。（10）考查副詞。句意：他們明白三思而后行是多么重要，尤其是在危險的情況下。分析可知，此句是一個感嘆句，根據(jù)空后的形容詞important可知，此處應填how，其句型結構為：how+形容詞+主語+謂動。故填how?！军c評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結構完整，注意單詞的適當形式。五、讀寫綜合A.回答問題7．（10分）Differentschoolsaroundtheworldhavedifferentrules.Someoftheserulesmightseemunusual.Let'stakealookatafewofthem!InsomepartsoftheUnitedStates，studentsareallowedtoridehorsestoschool.Theyhavespecialplacestotieuptheirhorsesandkeepthemsafe.Thisisbecauseridinghorsesisacommonwayofgettingaroundinthoseareas.InSouthKorea，studentsnotonlywearuniformsduringschoolbutalsoontheirwaytoandfromschool.Thisistoshowdiscipline（紀律）evenoutsideofclass.Youmightseegroupsofstudentswearingthesameuniformwaitingforthebusorwalkingtogether.InGermany，studentshavearuletoaddresstheirteachersusingformaltitleslike."Herr"or"Frau".Theydothistoshowrespect（尊重）fortheirteachers.It'simportantforthemtobepoliteandrespectfultotheirteachersallthetime.InFinland，studentshaveaspecialrule.Nomattertheweather，theyalwayshaveoutdoorplaytime.Evenifit'srainingorsnowing，theygooutsidetoplaygamesandconnectwithnature.Thisisbecausetheybelieveplaytimeisimportantforlearningandwell﹣being.Theseunusualschoolrulesshowushowdifferentcountrieshavetheirownwaysofdoingthings.It'sinterestingtoseehowrulescanbeuniqueandreflectthevaluesandtraditionsofeachplace.（1）Whichcountryallowsstudentstoridehorsestoschool？TheUnitedStates.（2）WhatdoSouthKoreanstudentsshowbywearinguniformsallthetime？Discipline.（3）HowdoGermanstudentsaddresstheirteachers？Byusingformaltitleslike"Herr"or"Frau".（4）WhydoFinlandst