能源英語面面觀 知到智慧樹網(wǎng)課答案

能源英語面面觀-知到答案、智慧樹答案第一章單元測試1、問題：TheChineseequivalentofESAPis（）.選項(xiàng)：A:科技英語B:通用英語C:通用學(xué)術(shù)英語D:專用學(xué)術(shù)英語答案:【通用學(xué)術(shù)英語】2、問題：Theword“synergy”means（）basedonitsetymologicalexplanation.選項(xiàng)：A:有效能量B:協(xié)同作用C:無用功D:反感答案:【協(xié)同作用】3、問題：Theword“oil”originallymeans“anykindofsmoothgreasyliquid”butlateracquiresthespecificmeaningof“petroleum”.Thisword-formingmethodiscalled（）.選項(xiàng)：A:SpecializationB:SpecificationC:GeneralizationD:Extension答案:【Specialization】4、問題：Compoundedwordshavefourcharacteristics,amongwhich（）referstoitsspellingfeatures.選項(xiàng)：A:orthographicalB:semanticC:phonologicalD:grammatical答案:【orthographical】5、問題：Souroilmeansoilthatcontainsarelativelyhighproportionof（）.選項(xiàng)：A:hydrogenB:carbonC:sulfurD:oxygen答案:【sulfur】6、問題：Thesunenergizesphotosynthesisandbringsabouttheenergycalled（）.選項(xiàng)：A:chemicalenergyB:kineticenergyC:physicalenergyD:geothermalenergy答案:【chemicalenergy】7、問題：Energyindustryisthetotalityofalloftheindustriesinvolvedintheproductionandsaleofenergy,includingfuelextraction,manufacturing,（）anddistribution.選項(xiàng)：A:decomposingB:definingC:retailingD:refining答案:【refining】8、問題：Theunderlinedword“tap”means（）inthefollowingsentence—Oilisformedandthenpercolatesupthroughcracksandporousrocktofillthereservoirsthathumanstaptogetoil.選項(xiàng)：A:利用B:敲打C:開采D:輕拍答案:【開采】9、問題：Abbreviationscanachievebrevity,conciseness,efficiencyandeconomy.ThereforeitisfrequentlyusedinthefollowingdomainEXCEPT（）.選項(xiàng)：A:newreportsB:academicpapersC:fictionwritingD:businesswriting答案:【fictionwriting】10、問題：Energyconversionefficiency(η)istheratiobetween（）and（）.選項(xiàng)：A:consumption,productionB:input,outputC:production,consumptionD:output,input答案:【input,output】第二章單元測試1、問題：()isnotarealcoal,butonlyaprecursor.選項(xiàng)：A:AnthraciteB:PeatC:BituminouscoalD:Lignite答案:【Peat】2、問題：Chinaisthelargestcoal()countryin2017.選項(xiàng)：A:reserveB:importC:exportD:production答案:【production】3、問題：AtaleoftwoEuropesmeans().選項(xiàng)：A:WesternEuropeandEasternEuropeB:somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-outC:NorthernEuropeandSouthernEuropeD:poorEuropeandrichEurope答案:【somecountriesinwesternEuropewithcoalexitandsomecountriesinEasternEuropenotannouncingcoalphase-out】4、問題：Theabiotictheoryisdevelopedin()duringtheColdWar,asitneededtobeselfsufficientintermsofproducingitsownenergy.選項(xiàng)：A:SovietUnionB:GermanyC:ChinaD:America答案:【SovietUnion】5、問題：Slightlymorethanhalfoftheworld’sprovenreservesarelocatedin().選項(xiàng)：A:LatinAmericaB:SovietUnionC:theMiddleEastD:America答案:【theMiddleEast】6、問題：InChina,mostnaturalgasisdistributedin().選項(xiàng)：A:plainsB:mountainsC:plateausD:basins答案:【basins】7、問題：Whichofthefollowingarefossilfuels?選項(xiàng)：A:naturalgasB:coalC:petroleumD:renewable答案:【naturalgas;coal;petroleum】8、問題：Themostsignificantusesofcoalarein().選項(xiàng)：A:steelproductionB:liquidfuelC:electricitygenerationD:cementmanufacturing答案:【steelproduction;liquidfuel;electricitygeneration;cementmanufacturing】9、問題：AccordingtoareportbyBritishPetroleum(BP),Largesuppliesofcoalareknowntoexist(provenreserves)orthoughttobeavailablein().選項(xiàng)：A:SouthAmericaB:EuropeC:AsiaD:NorthAmerica答案:【Europe;Asia;NorthAmerica】10、問題：AcrossmuchofAsia,coaldemandgrowsduetoits().選項(xiàng)：A:affordabilityB:nonrenewableC:efficiencyD:availability答案:【affordability;availability】11、問題：Intheargumentabouttheoriginofoil,scientistsshouldavoidletting()preventthemfromacceptingthetruth,whateverthatprovestobe.選項(xiàng)：A:scientificcompetitionB:energyshortageC:previousideasD:politics答案:【scientificcompetition;previousideas;politics】12、問題：Petroleumisa()mixtureofsolid,liquid,andgaseoushydrocarbonsthatoccursnaturallybeneaththeEarth'ssurface.選項(xiàng)：A:yellow-to-blackB:thickC:thinD:flammable答案:【yellow-to-black;thick;flammable】13、問題：AccordingtothereportbyEIAin2018,thetopthreecountriesbyoilproductionare().選項(xiàng)：A:theUSAB:RussiaC:IranD:SaudiArabia答案:【theUSA;Russia;SaudiArabia】14、問題：Fossilfuelsoriginatedfromdinosaurs.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】15、問題：TocarrycoalstoNewcastleisliketopoursandonthebeach.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【對】16、問題：Inordertoreducetheconsumptionofcoal,Chinahastrieditsbesttoinvestinrenewableenergyandtoadoptnewtechnologytoimprovetheefficiencyinindustry.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【對】17、問題：Theword“petroleum”originatedinLatinwhichmeans“rockoil”.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【對】18、問題：Oilandnaturalgasareoftenfoundinsimilarareas,althoughnaturalgaswillalmostcertainlybehigherinthegroundandunderlesspressurethanoil.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】第三章單元測試1、問題：Fuelcellengines(燃料電池發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))aretwotothreetimesmoreefficientthancombustionengines,meaningthatmuchgreaterfueleconomyisavailableusinghydrogeninafuelcell.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【對】2、問題：Afuelcellisadevicethatproduceselectricityfromchemicalfuels,injustonestep.Unlikebatteries,fuelcellsdon’trundownorneedrecharging.Aslongasthereisaconstantsourceoffuelandoxygen,fuelctheelectricityisproduceddirectly.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【對】3、問題：Wearemoreindependentonelectricitythanweweregenerationsagosoafailureofsupplytodaycanhavemajorconsequences.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【錯(cuò)】4、問題：Becausethefuelcellissomuchmoreefficientthattheinternalcombustionengine,fuelingafuelcellcarcancostaroundthesameasfuelingagasolinecar.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【對】5、問題：Refuelingafuelcellcarismorecomplexanddangerousthanwithtraditionalgasolinevehicles.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】6、問題：Solarpanels,windturbines,hydropowerandgeothermalenergyandhydrocarbons(naturalgasorcoal)canallbeusedtoproducehydrogen(aprimaryenergy).選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】7、問題：Electrolysiscanusewind,solar,geothermal,fossilfuels,biomass,nuclear,andmanyotherenergysources.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【對】8、問題：Waystoproducehydrogenfuelincludeproducingitfromnuclearpower,biomass,algae,artificialphotosynthesis,directsolarandcoalgasification.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【對】9、問題：Solarpowercausesnopollutionatall.選項(xiàng)：A:對B:錯(cuò)答案:【錯(cuò)】10、問題：Seasonalvariationsinprecipitationandlong-termchangesinprecipitationpatterns,suchasdroughts,haveabigimpactonhydropowerproduction.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【對】11、問題：Petroleumandnaturalgasbeneaththeoceanfloorarealsoconsideredaformofoceanenergy.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【對】12、問題：Hydropowersystemsbuildpressureeitherbycontainingthewaterbehindadam,orwithinapipethatrunsdownahill.Theweightofthewaterbehindthedamorinthepipecreatespressureatthebottom.Mo選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【對】13、問題：The1973oilembargoand1979energycrisiscausedareorganizationofenergypoliciesaroundtheworldandbroughtrenewedattentiontodevelopingsolartechnologies.選項(xiàng)：A:錯(cuò)B:對答案:【對】14、問題：Newenergyvehiclesaredrivenbytheeneryof______.Itisbelievedthattheyreduceourdependenceonpetroleumandmayreducegreenhousegasemissions.選項(xiàng)：A:sunshineB:electricityC:windD:hydrogen答案:【hydrogen】15、問題：_____isthefirstelementontheperiodictable,makingitthelightestelement.Sinceitissolight,itrisesintheatmosphereandisthereforerarelyfoundinitspureform.選項(xiàng)：A:NitrogenB:OxygenC:CarbonD:Hydrogen答案:【Hydrogen】16、問題：Inaflameofpurehydrogengas,burninginair,thehydrogenreactswithoxygentoformwaterandreleases_______.選項(xiàng)：A:littlehydrogenB:wasteC:energyD:littleoxygen答案:【energy】17、問題：______hasthehighestenergycontentofallknownconventionalfuels(byweight).Ithasalmost3timesmoreenergycontentbymassthan______.選項(xiàng)：A:Oxygen,fossilfuelsB:Hydrogen,oilC:Oxygen,gasolineD:Hydrogen,gasoline答案:【Hydrogen,gasoline】18、問題：Theonlyproductsthatcomeoutofafuelcellare_______.Nopollutionorotherdirtybyproductscomeoutofthetailpipeofafuelcellcar.選項(xiàng)：B:electricityandhydrogenC:electricity,heatandwaterD:waterandoxygen答案:【electricity,heatandwater】19、問題：Fuelcellsareversatileastheycanscaleupeasilyandmeetavarietyofpowerneeds–largeorsmall.Youcan____individualfuelcellstoincreasetheamountofpowertheycanprovide.Thetallerthestack,themorepoweryouhave.選項(xiàng)：A:installB:stackC:divideD:separate答案:【stack】20、問題：PurehydrogendoesnotoccurnaturallyonEarthinlargequantities,anditislockedupinenormousquantitiesinwater,hydrocarbons,andother______.Oneofthechallengesofusinghydrogenasafuelcom合物).選項(xiàng)：A:organicmatterB:plantsC:inorganicmatterD:fossilfuels答案:【organicmatter】2_1、問題：_____isanenergyformfoundinnaturethathasnotbeensubjectedtoanyhumanengineeredconversionprocess.Itisenergycontainedinrawfuels,andotherformsofenergyreceivedasinputtoasystem.選項(xiàng)：A:PreliminaryenergyB:PrincipalenergyC:PremiumenergyD:Primaryenergy答案:【Primaryenergy】22、問題：Inelectrolysis,electricityisrunthroughwatertoseparatethe_____and_____atoms.選項(xiàng)：A:hydrogen,oxygenB:hydrogen,waterD:hydrogen,energy答案:【hydrogen,oxygen】23、問題：Manufacturersofhydrogengeneratorshavedevelopedmethodstouseloweramountsofelectricitytosplitwaterintohydrogen.Differentelectrolytesorcatalystsareusedin_______thebondsbetweenh選項(xiàng)：A:looseningB:splittingC:strengtheningD:separating答案:【loosening】24、問題：Thescientistsandresearchershavemostlydecidedthatusingnuclearpowerplantsthatarecurrentlyonlinemaybeabletoproducehydrogenfuelasabyproductofthewaterthattheyarealreadyusingtocoo選項(xiàng)：A:reactorsB:nuclearfusionC:nuclearfissionD:nucleartower答案:【reactors】25、問題：Landfillsandfarmscanhavehighconcentrationsof_____whichishydrogen-richchemicalcompound.選項(xiàng)：A:hydrocarbonB:oxygenC:methaneD:carbondioxide答案:【methane】26、問題：Mostoftoday’shydrogenisproducedfromnaturalgasthroughaprocesscalledsteammethanereforming.Thisiswheresteamand_______cometogetherunderhightemperaturetoproducehydrogen.選項(xiàng)：A:waterB:hydrocarbonsC:oxygenD:methane答案:【hydrocarbons】27、問題：Aragingrivercontains____energy____asmallstream.選項(xiàng)：A:same,withB:less,thanC:more,thanD:allpossibilitiesabove答案:【more,than】28、問題：Beamsofsunshinearewavesoflightandheatenergy,radiatedacross93millionmilesofspacetoreachourearthinabout________.選項(xiàng)：A:ayearB:eightminutesC:asecondD:anhour答案:【eightminutes】29、問題：Sunlightreachesusbyradiation.Radiationtravelsinelectromagneticwavesconsistingof______,andwhentheenergywavesreachanobject,theycaneitherpassthroughit,orbereflected,orbeabsorbedconductingmaterial.Whentheyabsorbphotonsofsunlight,theenergyofthephotonsdislodgeselectronsfromtheiratoms.ThePV’sspecialcoatingattractsfreeelectronstothesurface,anditisthismove選項(xiàng)：A:neutronsB:photonsC:electronsD:atoms答案:【photons】30、問題：Floatovoltaicsreducetheneedofvaluablelandarea,savedrinkingwaterthatwouldotherwisebelostthrough______,andshowahigherefficiencyofsolarenergyconversion,asthepanelsarekeptata___選項(xiàng)：A:precipitation,coolerB:evaporation,hotterC:precipitation,hotterD:evaporation,cooler答案:【evaporation,cooler】31、問題：TheislandofTa’uinAmericanSamoa,smallinsizethough,islargewhenitcomestorenewableenergy.Itproducing100%ofitselectricityfromsolarpower.Thebatteriesstoreenergyforupto____dayson選項(xiàng)：A:thirtyB:threeC:threehundredD:one答案:【three】32、問題：Hydrogenfuelcanbeharvestedfrombiomass.______,________and______arethreeplacesthatcreatemuchbiomass.選項(xiàng)：A:farmsB:landfillsC:sewageplantsD:hospital答案:【farms;landfills;sewageplants】33、問題：Theamountof_____thatdrainsintoriversandstreamsinageographicareadeterminestheamountofwateravailableforproducinghydropower.選項(xiàng)：A:precipitationB:snowfallC:raindropD:flood答案:【precipitation;snowfall;raindrop】34、問題：Thevolumeofthewaterflowandthechangein_____fromonepointtoanotherdeterminetheamountofavailableenergyinmovingwater.選項(xiàng)：A:waterspeedB:waterflowC:fallD:elevation答案:【fall;elevation】35、問題：Waterwheelsaremachinesthatusetheenergyof______toturnawheel.Theaxleoftheturningwheelcanthenpowerothermachinestodowork.選項(xiàng)：A:flowingwaterB:neitherofthemC:orfallingwaterD:orboth答案:【flowingwater;orfallingwater;orboth】36、問題：TheThreeGorgesDamhasbroughtbenefitstoChinesepeoplemainlyin__________.選項(xiàng)：A:navigationimprovementB:tourismopportunitiesC:powergenerationD:floodcontrol答案:【navigationimprovement;tourismopportunities;powergeneration;floodcontrol】37、問題：Newnuclearisimpracticalinwesterncountriesbecauseof________.選項(xiàng)：A:oftdemandformultiplereactorunitsB:popularoppositionC:regulatoryuncertaintyD:highcosts答案:【oftdemandformultiplereactorunits;popularopposition;regulatoryuncertainty;highcosts】38、問題：Strongoceancurrentsaregeneratedfromacombinationoftemperature,wind,salinity,bathymetry,andtherotationoftheEarth.TheSunactsastheprimarydrivingforce,causing_____________.選項(xiàng)：A:temperaturedifferencesB:windsC:currentsD:tides答案:【temperaturedifferences;winds】39、問題：Commonenvironmentalconcernsassociatedwithmarineenergydevelopmentsinclude____.選項(xiàng)：A:theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevicesB:thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterqualityC:theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbinebladesD:thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidance答案:【theeffectsofEMFandunderwaternoiseemittedfromoperatingmarineenergydevices;thepotentialeffectonnearfieldandfarfieldmarineenvironmentandprocessessuchassedimenttransportandwaterquality;theriskofmarinemammalsandfishbeingstruckbytidalturbineblades;thephysicalpresenceofmarineenergyprojectsandtheirpotentialtoalterthebehaviorofmarinemammals,fish,andseabirdswithattractionoravoidance】第四章單元測試1、問題：Hydroelectricfacilitiesmighthaveamajorimpacton（）.選項(xiàng)：A:polarbearsB:aquaticecosystemsC:batsD:birds答案:【aquaticecosystems】2、問題：Geothermalenergybringsairemissionsincluding（）.選項(xiàng)：A:hydrogensulfideB:methaneC:carbondioxideD:alltheoptions答案:【alltheoptions】3、問題：（）選項(xiàng)：A:gendergapB:glassceilingC:wageinequalityD:racialdiscrimination答案:【racialdiscrimination】4、問題：Windfarmsmaybring（）.選項(xiàng)：A:noisepollutionB:psychiatricdisordersC:respiratorydiseaseD:reservoirdamage答案:【noisepollution】5、問題：Undercertainlightingconditions,windturbinescancreateaneffectknownas（）.選項(xiàng)：A:lighttransmissionB:shadowflickerC:urbanheatislandeffectD:islandeffect答案:【shadowflicker】6、問題：Toachievegenderequityintheenergysectordoesnotmeanachieving（）.選項(xiàng)：A:equalpayB:equalleadershipC:equalopportunityD:equaltime答案:【equaltime】7、問題：STEMeducationdoesnotinclude（）.選項(xiàng)：A:masculinityB:scienceC:engineeringD:technology答案:【masculinity】8、問題：Womenaretryingtogetinvolvedinenergysectorsbymakingeffortsindifferentaspectsexcept（）.選項(xiàng)：A:creatinggreenenergyinitiativesB:complainingjuveniledelinquencyC:foundingrenewableenergycompaniesD:makingenergypolicies答案:【complainingjuveniledelinquency】9、問題：EarthHourstartsat（）.選項(xiàng)：A:20:00B:19:00C:19:30D:20:30答案:【20:30】10、問題：WWFisshortfor（）.選項(xiàng)：答案:【】11、問題：（）istheworld'slargestconservationorganization.選項(xiàng)：A:IEAB:OPECC:IRENAD:WWF答案:【W(wǎng)WF】12、問題：WWFiswell-knownforits（）logocreatedin1961.選項(xiàng)：A:pandaB:tigerC:polarbearD:penguin答案:【panda】13、問題：Whichoneoftheseincreasesthelevelofcarbondioxideinouratmosphere?選項(xiàng)：A:CuttingdowntreesB:DrivingacarC:TravelingbyplaneD:Alltheoptions答案:【Alltheoptions】14、問題：（）istakeninbyplantstomakefood.選項(xiàng)：A:hydrogenB:nitrogenC:carbondioxideD:oxygen答案:【carbondioxide】15、問題：Theprocessbywhichplantsmakefoodiscalled（）.選項(xiàng)：A:respirationB:condensationC:photosynthesisD:transpiration答案:【photosynthesis】16、問題：（）alsoknownasIEA,isattheheartofglobaldialogueonenergy.選項(xiàng)：A:InterscholasticEquestrianAssociationB:InternationalEnergyAgencyC:IndividualizedEducationAccountD:Infrastructure&EnergyAlternatives答案:【InternationalEnergyAgency】17、問題：（）isanexampleofinitialism.選項(xiàng)：A:HTMLC:ASAPD:IRENA答案:【HTML】18、問題：The（）isanintergovernmentalorganizationtopromoteadoptionandsustainableuseofrenewableenergy.選項(xiàng)：B:UnitedNationsC:OrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopmentD:InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency答案:【InternationalRenewableEnergyAgency】19、問題：Choosethecorrectabbreviation.（）選項(xiàng)：D:WestartschoolonAugst.8th.答案:【】20、問題：Whattimeofthedayis12:00A.M.?（）.選項(xiàng)：A:midnightB:morningC:afternoonD:evening答案:【midnight】21、問題：“Iliveon9200S.BellSt.”Whatdoes"S."standforinthissentence?（）選項(xiàng)：A:SouthB:SidewayC:StreetD:Sour答案:【South】22、問題：Countriesthatrelyonoilexports,cansufferfromaphenomenonknownasthe（）.選項(xiàng)：A:“EnglishDisease”B:“GreekDisease”C:“ArabicDisease”D:“DutchDisease”答案:【“DutchDisease”】23、問題：The（）Effectreferstoaconceptthatsmallcausescanhavelargeeffects.選項(xiàng)：A:ButterflyB:BlackSheepC:HedgehogD:Catfish答案:【Butterfly】24、問題：Thecarbonmarketisamarketinwhichwetrade（）.選項(xiàng)：A:carbondioxideB:carboncycleC:carbonemissionallowancesD:carboncopies答案:【carbonemissionallowances】25、問題：WhatyeardidoilpricesskyrocketthankstoanOPECembargo?（）選項(xiàng)：A:1973B:1953C:1983D:1963答案:【1973】26、問題：Plastictype（）istypicallyusedtomakebottlesforwater.選項(xiàng)：A:1B:6C:4D:3答案:【1】27、問題：Itissafertoputtype（）polypropyleneintoamicrowaveoven.選項(xiàng)：A:3B:7C:5D:1答案:【5】28、問題：Whichisanexampleofgeopolitics?（）選項(xiàng)：A:TheGreatDepressionB:TheFrenchRevolutionD:TheRenaissance答案:【】29、問題：Geopoliticsisclosestto（）.選項(xiàng)：A:PoliticalgeographyB:SociologyC:GeophilosophyD:Geographicpolitics答案:【Geographicpolitics】30、問題：CarbonfootprintscanNOTbereducedthrough（）.選項(xiàng)：A:unpluggingunusedelectronicdevicesB:recyclingasmuchaspossibleC:eatingmoremeatD:improvingenergyefficiency答案:【eatingmoremeat】第五章單元測試1、問題：Theancient(),wereallformedalongtherivers.選項(xiàng)：A:IndustriesC:CivilizationsD:Cultures答案:【Civilizations】2、問題：Beforetheindustrialrevolution,themostimportantresourceswere()inagriculturalsociety選項(xiàng)：A:CoalandoilB:LandandwaterC:OilandwaterD:Landandoil答案:【Landandwater】3、問題：Aftertheindustrialrevolution,thekeyenergytransferredto().選項(xiàng)：A:oilB:coalC:fuelsD:fossilfuels答案:【fossilfuels】4、問題：peoplebuilddamsandleveestocontroltheflooding.Theseprojects,aswellasreservoirsandwells,werecalled().選項(xiàng)：A:hydraulicengineeringB:waterengineeringC:hydraulicprojectsD:waterprojects答案:【hydraulicengineering】5、問題：OneofthereasonsofthebadeconomicsituationinArabianworld,maybeattributedtothedisruptivefrackingtechnologyimprovementin().選項(xiàng)：A:theU.S.AB:theMiddleEastC:EuropeancountriesD:EastAsia答案:【theU.S.A】6、問題：Beforefossilfuelswereexploitedandappliedonalargescale,()themainsourceofenergyinancientChina.選項(xiàng)：A:CoalandoilB:Solarenergy答案:【】7、問題：ThepoemOldCharcoalMantoldusafactthattheroyalfamily,aswellasthecommonpeoplelivingincities,needtopurchaseCharcoalfortheir().選項(xiàng)：A:dailysupplyB:sacrificeritualsC:specialproductionD:awardstothecourtiers答案:【dailysupply】8、問題：Charcoalhadbeenthemainfuelofsmeltingandcastingindustrybefore().選項(xiàng)：A:MingDynastyB:SongDynasty答案:【SongDynasty】9、問題：Theuncontrolleduseoffirewoodultimatelyledtoseriousconsequence—().選項(xiàng)：A:PoliticalupheavalB:HumanmigrationD:Economicdecline答案:【】10、問題：WhenthedrivingforceofsocialtransformationwasmainlyfromtheSouthandoverseas,theancientempirehadtomovetowardsearlyindustrialization,inthewayofseparating()andfinancialcapital.選項(xiàng)：A:oilsupplyB:businesscentersC:coalsupplyD:energyresources答案:【energyresources】11、問題：Inmodernsociety,(),astheprimarysourceofenergy,wouldaffectthenationalsecurity.選項(xiàng)：A:nuclearenergyB:fossilfuelsC:petroleumD:coal答案:【petroleum】12、問題：Greenspanoncesaid:“Oilisthebloodof().”選項(xiàng)：A:ModernindustryC:ModerneconomicsD:Internationalbusiness答案:【Modernindustry】13、問題：By(),withtheimportedoilaccountingfor80%,Chinaisalmostbecomingacountrytotallydependentonimportedoil.選項(xiàng)：A:2021B:2019C:2020D:2022答案:【2020】14、問題：Chinaisconstructingmutuallybeneficialrelationshipswithallthecountriesalong().選項(xiàng)：A:theBeltandRoadB:theSouthChinaSeaC:theMiddleEastD:theStraitofMalacca答案:【theBeltandRoad】15、問題：TheSouthChinaSeacontainstheworld'slargestreserveof().選項(xiàng)：A:gasB:petroleumC:heavyoilD:combustibleice答案:【combustibleice】16、問題：TheinternationalorganizationoffinancialsystemthatPresidentRooseveltproposedafterWWIItoestablishis().選項(xiàng)：C:theUnitedNations答案:【】17、問題：WithintheBrettonWoodssystem,theUnitedStatespromisedtoexchangethedollarsforgoldatafixedrateof()dollarsperounce.選項(xiàng)：A:36B:46C:35D:45答案:【35】18、問題：In1974theUnitedStatesmadeadealwith()foramilitaryalliance,whichthusledtothepetroleumtradebeingpricedintheU.S.dollars.選項(xiàng)：A:SaudiArabiaB:SyriaC:OPECD:TheMiddleEast答案:【SaudiArabia】19、問題：After1973,bylinkingthedollartooil,adirectconsequenceoffightinginoil-producingcountriesisthesoaringoilprices,whichmeans()forthedollar.選項(xiàng)：A:highersupplyB:lowersupplyC:LowerdemandD:higherdemand答案:【higherdemand】20、問題：ThefirstdecreeissuedbytheInterimGovernmentwastodeclareIraq'soilexportstobepricedindollarsagaininsteadof().選項(xiàng)：A:GoldB:FrenchFrancC:EurosD:Iraqidinar答案:【Euros】21、問題：Venezuela,acountrylocatedinnorthof(),oncehasbeenoneoftheworld'slargestexportersofoilandhastheworld'slargest().選項(xiàng)：A:Africa,provenoilreservesB:Africa,oilreservesC:southAmerica,provenoilreservesD:SouthAmerica,oilreserves答案:【southAmerica,provenoilreserves】22、問題：ThetermDutchDiseasewascoinedin()toexplainasharpdeclineintheDutcheconomyfollowingtheirdiscoveryof()in1959.選項(xiàng)：A:1977,naturalpetroleumreservesB:1977,naturalgasreservesC:1966,naturalgasreservesD:1966,naturalpetroleumreserves答案:【1977,naturalgasreserves】23、問題：Hyperinflationisaveryhigh,rapid,andcontinuous(),withinwhichthepricesofgoodsandservicesquicklyrisetoalevelsohigh.選項(xiàng)：A:EconomicdeclineB:PricerisingC:InflationD:Economiccrisis答案:【Inflation】24、問題：theso-calledoilcursehasnotonlycausedVenezuela’seconomicdecline,butalsodeterioratedits()climate.選項(xiàng)：A:socialB:educationalC:culturalD:political答案:【political】25、問題：whichofthecountryisthebloggerfrom?選項(xiàng)：A:SpainB:TheU.S.AC:ChinaD:Britain答案:【Britain】26、問題：WhichmoviesdidthebloggercomparetheclimateofBeijingto?選項(xiàng)：A:ThelordoftheRing