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廣東省茂名市化州第三高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(總裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover
D.incontrol;takedown參考答案:A2.Whenhewasoutof______work,hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolenceandwasputin_____prisonatlast.A.the
the
B./
/
C.a
/
D./
the參考答案:B3.I’llwait---------himtointroducehimself---------me.A.for,to
B.to,for
C.with,to
D.for,for參考答案:A4.Jimisawfullydifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruerthananyother.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.asgainedD.whilegaining參考答案:A略5.Thedatefortheconferencewehadbeenlookingforward______atlast.A.tocome B.tocoming C.tocame D.towillcome參考答案:C試題分析:句意:我們期盼已久的會(huì)議日期終于到了。句子主干是:Thedatecameatlast.句中l(wèi)ookingforwardto“期望”是固定短語(yǔ),故選C.6.--Igotariseinsalary!--_____________A.Yes,Ithinkso.
B.Youdid?
C.Areyou?
D.Mypleasure.參考答案:B7.Studyshowsthatthereisstrong______betweenphysicalpunishmentandtheIQ.A.connection
B.conditionC.organization
D.cooperation參考答案:A[connection“聯(lián)系”;condition“條件;狀況”;organization“組織”;cooperation“合作”。由句意可知,A為正確答案。]8.WhatanimportantroletheInternet_____inourlife!Onecanhardlyimagine____lifewouldbelikewithoutit.A.plays,how
B.is,however
C.uses,what
D.plays,what參考答案:D9.Thegreatestloveintheworldisnodoubttheloveofamother;itcanbe_____bynothingelse.A.charged
B.replaced
C.competed
D.doubted參考答案:B10.Studentloanissupposedtoprovidefinancialsupportforpeoplewhowould______notbeableto
gotocollege.A.otherwise
B.meanwhile
C.
therefore
D.anyway參考答案:A試題分析:考查副詞辨析.A.otherwise
否則,要不然;B.meanwhile
與此同時(shí);C.therefore
因此;D.anyway可是,然而;結(jié)合句意可知A正確.句意:助學(xué)貸款應(yīng)該提供經(jīng)濟(jì)支持給那些沒(méi)有助學(xué)貸款就無(wú)法上大學(xué)的學(xué)生.11.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,and______wereover600yearsold.A.allofthem
B.allofwhichC.allofwhom
D.theyall參考答案:A【詳解】考查并列句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)分。句意:在英國(guó)發(fā)現(xiàn)的最大的收藏是大約20萬(wàn)枚銀幣中的一枚,它們都有600年的歷史。此處and表明這是一個(gè)并列句,and后面是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,要有自己的主語(yǔ),故選A。本句如果沒(méi)有and,則silverpennies是先行詞,指物,是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,那答案就應(yīng)該是allofwhich。12.
Mariaisabsent.That’s______shewashurtwhiledancinglastnight.
A.because
B.whether
C.why
D.when參考答案:A13.Thenewbridgeis________theonebuiltlastyear.
A.threetimesaswideras B.threetimesthewidthofC.threetimesthewidth D.asthreetimesas參考答案:B14.---Lookatthoseclouds!
---Don’tworry._______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.
A.Asif
B.Evenif
C.Asthough
D.If參考答案:B15.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.concern
B.purpose
C.curiosity
D.strength參考答案:C16.Thiskindofapple_____goodand_____well.
A.tastes;aresold
B.istasted;sell
C.tastes;sells
D.istasted;issold參考答案:C17.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide____offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.division
B.area
C.range
D.circle參考答案:C略二、新的題型18.PatrickandRachelHugenshavebikedaroundtheworld.TheHugenses,wholiveinBoisewhennotontheirbikes,are25monthsintotheirlatestround-the-worldadventure,scheduledtoendinMarch.They'vevisited36countriesonthistour,touchingEurope,Africa,AsiaandSouthAmerica.“Travelingbybikeisthegreatestfreedom,"Rachelsaidviaemail.“Youcanseepeople'sdailylivesandcancommunicatewiththem.”Rachelwarns,“Cycletouringcanbecomeaddictive.”BiketourismisontheriseintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld,accordingtotheAdventureCyclingAssociation.TheU.S.BicycleRouteSystemhasgrown66percentinthepasttwoyearsandnowhasapresencein24states,includingIdaho,andtheDistrictofColumbia.DennisSwift,secretaryoftheSouthwestIdahoMountainBikingAssociation,rodeacrosstheU.S.lastyear-fromSeattletoSalem,Mass.Sixpeoplestartedthetourandthreefinished,riding52outof56days.Theyaveragedabout60milesperridingday.SwiftalsorodethroughtheBasqueCountrywithagroupofBoisecyclistslastyear.He'splanningtoparticipateinaVirginiabiketourthisyear.“Whenyougetolder,yourhealthismostimportant,”hesaid.“MymomhadAlzheimer'sdisease.Theysaywhat'sgoodforhealthisgoodforthebrain,soridingisonethingtobefirstinmylife.”Thisisthethirdtimethatthecouplehavequittheirjobstotour.Rachelisanurse;Patrickisanarchitect.Bothregainedtheirformerjobswhentheyreturnedhomein2000and2007.They'reuncertainwhatwillhappenthistime.They'vegiventhemselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost(cellphones,cableTV).“Travelingchangesyourviewofmoneyandwhatitcandoforyou,”Rachelsaid.“We'vemetsomecycliststravelinglongterm.Theyhavemanyreasonstospendwisely.”“ThefellowcyclistswemeetmostlycomefromBritain,Germany,Spain,Holland,AustraliaorNewZealand,"Rachelsaid,“Itissonicetoseethatpeopleallovertheworldarefriendlyandwelcoming.”49.HowmanycountrieshavetheHugensesvisitedontheirlatesttour?(不多于2個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________________50.WhydoesDennisSwiftridebikes?(不多于2個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________________51.HowdotheHugensessaveextramoneyfortheirbiketours?(不多于10個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________________52.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(不多于3個(gè)單詞)___________________________________________________________________參考答案:49.36/36countries/thirty-sixcountries
50.Forhealth
51.Bygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebills
52.Travellingbybike/Biketourism/Cycletouring這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)來(lái)自不同地方的熱愛(ài)騎自行車旅行的人物及他們對(duì)騎自行車的觀點(diǎn)?!?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的TheHugenses,wholiveinBoisewhennotontheirbikes,are25monthsintotheirlatestround-the-worldadventure,scheduledtoendinMarch.They'vevisited36countriesonthistour可知,他們最近的一次旅行訪問(wèn)了36個(gè)國(guó)家,故填36/36countries/thirty-sixcountries。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Theysaywhat'sgoodforhealthisgoodforthebrain,soridingisonethingtobefirstinmylife.”可知,DennisSwift騎車時(shí)為了健康,故填Forhealth。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的They'vegiventhemselvesachancetosaveextramoneybygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebillsthatarebasicformost(cellphones,cableTV).可知,他們是靠騎自行車上班,避免一些賬單來(lái)節(jié)省開(kāi)支,故填Bygoingtoworkbybikeandavoidingsomebills?!?2題詳解】主旨大意。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)來(lái)自不同地方的熱愛(ài)騎自行車旅行的人物,因此本文主要內(nèi)容是騎自行車或自行車旅行,故填Travellingbybike/Biketourism/Cycletouring。三、閱讀理解19.Therearemanyreasonsforpeopletostudyabroad.Oneisthatyoucanhavethechancetomakeyourselfknowaboutthecultureoftheplace.Althoughwehumansbelongonlytothesameonespecies,wearedividedintoseveralraces.11Andwhencountriesaredividedbyoceans,naturallythewayoflifeinthatcountryisdifferentfromours.Onceyouarestudyinginaforeigncountry,youwillslowlylearntospeakthelanguageoftheplace.12Ifyouwanttoaskfordirectionsorifyouarelost,itcanbeofgreathelp.
13IfyoustudyinsuchplacesasSpainandthePhilippines,therearelotsofforeignsightstosee.Studyingabroadwillalsogiveyouthechancetoexperienceatotallydifferentcurriculum(課程).14Studyingabroadisalsoamemorythatcanbevaluedforalifetime.
15Onceyouhavemadefriendswithyourclassmates,I’mprettysureyouwillenjoybeingwiththeminyourhang-outs,iny
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