江蘇省無錫市商業(yè)職業(yè)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市商業(yè)職業(yè)中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses________deepvalleys,travelling______westernYunnanProvince.

A.by;across

B.through;acrossC.around;toD.through;in參考答案：B2.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in參考答案：B3.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查關系代詞和連接代詞。句意：當他們走進商店，要求看一下訂婚戒指時，服務員拿出一個便宜的，事先她與詹姆斯已經安排好的那個。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關系代詞為which，定語從句為主系表結構，was為系動詞，后接從句作表語，在表語從句中，arrange缺少賓語，所以由what來充當賓語。故選C項?！军c睛】what常用來引導名詞性從句，即主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句和同位語從句.what在引導名詞性從句時有兩個重要的特點：一是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等。二是它在相應的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語，賓語或表語。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句作主語，所以關系代詞為which，定語從句為主系表結構，was為系動詞，后接從句作表語，表語從句中，arrange缺少賓語，所以由what來充當賓語。故選C項。4.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C5.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A6..

Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive. A．Muchas B．Asmuch C．Somuch D．Toomuch參考答案：A3.Don’ttelllies.Afterall,trustissomethingtoopreciousto_______with.A.putup

B.takechances

C.findfault

D.getaway參考答案：B略8.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A略9.9．Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas_____intheSOSVillage.

A.grownupB.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D略10.Peoplewhocanseewiththeireyescan’tunderstand

practicaluseBraillecanbeoffortheblind.A.what

B.howC.that

D.whether參考答案：AA考查引導詞。句意：眼睛能看到的人無法理解盲用點字法對盲人的實際用途。What引導賓語從句，在從句中作賓語。故選A。11.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A略12.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if參考答案：B13.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查從句，從句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主語，所以在關系代詞里選擇，that不能引導非限制性定語從句，what表示…的東西，所以選A；句子意思“到17:30是關門時間，所有的畫幾乎被賣完了”考點：考查從句點評：做從句題時，首先看從句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在關系代詞里找引導詞；如果不缺少成份，就在關系副詞里選擇引導詞14.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+which引導的非限制性定語從句。句意：我們在劇院看了一部新戲，然后在一家餐館吃了晚飯。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主謂賓完整，有地點狀語，但缺少表示時間的狀語，故用表示時間的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故選A?！军c睛】介詞+which用法：定語從句中，關系副詞表示地點，時間和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介詞+which”來替代，在句中充當狀語。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介詞的選用原則：1）

根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習慣搭配來決定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習慣來決定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根據(jù)定語從句所表達的意義來確定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday15.Beforetheelection,thecandidates(候選人)

eachotherinthenewspaper.A.wentwith

B.wentfor

C.wentover

D.wentforth參考答案：B16.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略17.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？（36）．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident．Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．●（37）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．●Recall（回憶）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood．Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．（39）﹣howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel．Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．（40）．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．Havefun．A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，tooG．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave．參考答案：36-40.FAECG【分析】文章講的是建造一座屬于自己的美麗的花園不但能給我們帶來美好的視覺享受，而且還能讓我們對大自然充滿敬畏之心．很多人認為園藝不過是一些花花草草，澆水施肥而已，實際上，園藝是一段過去生活的記憶．從爺爺?shù)拿倒鍒@到父親的小菜園，都能讓我們回憶起青春的歲月．【解答】36．F推理判斷題．文章前面說Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？你是否去過讓你感覺不錯的花園？那的感覺讓人覺得超越了園子本身；后面說到Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．園藝不是心血來潮，而是一個人內心中對自然的敬畏．故選F．37．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段最后一句However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．"然而，有很多能解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因"可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝，故選A．38．E推理判斷題．本段前兩句提出Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．有些人認為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關心少用水少用肥料．本句仍然在說明人們對園藝的不同看法．故選E．39．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)前句Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．"…那些都不重要"可知這里強調的是在園藝中對我們來說真正重要的是什么．故選C．40．G推理判斷題．前面說startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．如果我們自己建一個花園，就可以回憶一下年輕的歲月．后面說translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．兒時的記憶變成了一座長大成人后的園子．可知說的是園藝和記憶的關系，故選G．三、閱讀理解19.Aratlookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasalarmedtodiscoverthatitwasarattrap(捕鼠夾).Goingbacktothefarmyardtheratgaveawarning:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”Thechickenraisedherheadandsaid:“Excuseme,MrRat,Icantellthisisabigconcerntoyou,butitisofnobusinesstome.Icannotbebotheredwithit.”Theratturnedtothepigandtoldhim:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Rat,”sympathizedthepig,“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Iwillmakesurethatyouareinmyprayers.”Theratturnedtothecow.Shesaid,“Likewow,Mr.Rat.Arattrap.Iamingravedanger.Duh?”Sotheratreturnedtothehouse,headdownanddejected,tofacethefarmer’srattrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofarattrapcatchingitsprey(獵物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknowsyoutreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhishatchet(短柄斧)tothefarmyardforthesoup’smainingredient.Hiswife’ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthemthefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwell.Shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhentherei