廣東省湛江市吳川林屋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市吳川林屋中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyinsistedthathe_____presentattheceremonythenextweek.A.be

B.hasbeen

C.shouldhavebeen

D.was參考答案：A15.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B略3.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A.good

B.better

C.thebetter

D.thebest參考答案：D考查形容詞。根據(jù)比較范圍quite

a

few

restaurants"很多餐館"可知這里要用形容詞的最高級(jí)，句意是"我去過很多餐館，但是我可以說這家是最好的．"，good的最高級(jí)是best，且最高級(jí)前要加the．故選：D．4.Onethingaboutchildraisingtobecertainof_______thatthelongerthechildiswithitsmother,the______.A．being,good

B．being,betterC．is,good

D．is,better參考答案：D【詳解】考查表語從句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于孩子撫養(yǎng)，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的，那就是孩子和媽媽在一起的時(shí)間越長越好。珍惜句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，第一空缺少系動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該填is，第二個(gè)空是“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越……，越……?！睉?yīng)該填better，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于第一個(gè)空，有的同學(xué)沒有分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)而認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用being作介詞of的賓語，但通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是一個(gè)表語從句，tobecertainof修飾Onethingaboutchildraising，第一空缺少系動(dòng)詞。5.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_____fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduate

B.willhavegraduated

C.graduates

D.istograduate參考答案：C略6.StudyingEnglishliesnotsomuchin

welearnbyheartasin

wereallyunderstand.A.that;what

B.what;what

C.that;that

D.what;that參考答案：B7.Shewasknocked_________byacarandnowwasstill_________.A.down;indanger

B.off;dangerousC.down;dangerous

D.off;indanger參考答案：A解析：knocksb.down意思是"撞到某人"；knocksb.off意思是"把某人從……上撞下來"。8.--Iwasluckythewinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.---You

____throughhardtraining.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

參考答案：C略9.—Thesportsmeetingwill______becauseoftheterribleweather.—Sorrytohearthat.A.puton

B.beputon

C.putoff

D.beputoff參考答案：D試題分析：puton穿上；putoff推遲。句意：由于糟糕的天氣運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲。句中主語Thesportsmeeting和短語putoff是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D.10.I

shall

always

____

your

friendship

greatly

for

friendship

is

more

important

than

money.A．value

B．pay

high

respect

C．respect

D．store

參考答案：AA此處value用作動(dòng)詞，表示“珍視，重視”之意；若選B項(xiàng)，則pay

high

respect之后要加介詞to。11.Themanagertoldmenottobeafraidofaskingforhelp________itwasneededinthecompany.A．since

B．unlessC．when

D．a(chǎn)lthough參考答案：C考查連詞用法。根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理告訴我在公司當(dāng)需要幫助的時(shí)候，不要害怕向人求助”可知用when。12.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto______themselvesfromdanger.A.pretend B.prevent C.prepare D.protect參考答案：D13.Tomhasfully_______fromhisheartdisease.HeisveryhappynowA.suffered

B.returned

C.recovered

D.resulted參考答案：C14.Duringthetalk,theforeignteachermadeherselfunderstaood______verysimpleChinese.A.touse

B.havingused

C.using

D.used參考答案：C略15.Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveforDongTai______mysonheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C16.It'snearlyseveno'clock.Jackbehereatanymoment.A．must

B．need

C．can

D．should參考答案：C略17.—Didn’tyouenjoytheperformancelastnight?—___________.Itwaslesswonderfulthanexpected.A.Yes,Idid

B.No,Ididn’t

C.Yes,Ididn’t

D.No,Idid參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DrHenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated.DrWinklesays,“

36

Ifwecanfindawaytogetagoodnight’ssleep,”headds,“wecanoftenfindtheenergytodealwithwhat’sworryingus.”

37

Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries(多樣)alot.Sevenhoursisabouttheaverageamount,thoughstrangelyenough,sleepinglongeroftengivesyouaheadacheinsteadofmakingyoufeelmorerefreshed.

38

Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.

39

Doingsomeexerciseearlierinthedayshouldhelpyoutofeelphysicallyaswellasmentallytired.

40

Finally,“Whenyouputthelightout,”DrWinklesays,“Concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles,workingslowlyupfromyourfeet,andyou’llbeasleepbeforeyouknowit.”A.ThiscouldbewatchingTVorlisteningtomusic.B.Youeventuallyfallasleep.C.Themoreweworry,thelesswesleep.D.Preparingforsleepingisimportant.E.Coffeeorteawillkeepyouawake.F.Abedtimedrinkcanalsohelp.G.So,whatisagoodnight’ssleep?參考答案：36.C37.G38.D39.A40.F試題分析：本文主要講述的是我們生活中的壓力導(dǎo)致我們有了睡眠的問題，進(jìn)而影響我們的健康。36.C根據(jù)上文提到DrHenryWinkle,inarecentnewspaperarticleentitledStressandSleep,indicatesthatstressandsleeparedirectlyrelated可知DrHenryWinkle表明壓力與睡眠有關(guān)，故選C越擔(dān)心，越睡不著覺；37.G根據(jù)下文提到Researchshowsthattheamountofsleepwhichpeopleneedinordertokeephealthyvaries(多樣)alot研究表明人們需要睡眠為的是保持健康，故選G好的睡眠是什么；38.D根據(jù)下文提到Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.熬夜的人應(yīng)該試著中間小憩，在睡覺前做一些事情，故選D睡前準(zhǔn)備是很重要的；39.A根據(jù)下文提到Peoplewhoworklateshouldtrytogivethemselvesashortbreakanddosomethingrestfulbeforegoingtobed.熬夜的人應(yīng)該試著中間小憩，在睡覺前做一些事情，故選A可能會(huì)看電視或聽音樂40.F根據(jù)下文提到Finally,“Whenyouputthelightout,”DrWinklesays,“Concentrateonrelaxingyourmuscles放松肌肉，故選F睡前喝點(diǎn)酒有助于睡眠。三、閱讀理解19.Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfast,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatendifferentkindsofbreakfast.

Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpyouloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwilllosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.28. Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven______. A.nobreakfastatall B.veryrichbreakfast

C.differentfoodsorsometimesnone D.littlefoodforbreakfast29.