江西省2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期一輪總復(fù)習(xí)驗(yàn)收考試英語(yǔ)試題

絕密★啟用前2023—2024學(xué)年高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)驗(yàn)收考試英語(yǔ)試卷試卷共8頁(yè)，67小題，滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomandointheafternoon?A.Dosomewalking.B.Playtennis.C.Watchaballgame.2.Whatmoviewillthespeakerssee?A.RockySix.B.Wonderland.C.TowerRecords.3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Havingfunathome.B.Stayinghomesurfing.C.Gettingleisureatthemall.4.What'shappenedtoHenry'sfather?A.He'sfallendown.B.Heworksovertime.C.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Inthestreet.C.Attheinformationdesk.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesJackiefeelstressed?A.Hecan'tmakeenoughmoney.B.Hecan'tfollowhislessons,C.Hehasnotimeforhisfamily.7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandemployee.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowdoesthemanlikeProfessorJohnson?A.He'shumorous.B.He'sdemanding.C.He'sindependent.9.Whatdidthewomanplantodobeforethetalk?A.Majorinhistory.B.TakeProfessorJohnson'scourse.C.QuitfromProfessorJohnson'scourse.10.HowdoesProfessorJohnsonmakehisstudentsstudyhard?A.Bygivingthemhighgrades.B.Bybeingstrictwiththem.C.Bygivingthemprivatelessons.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatdidBarbaradothreemonthsago?A.Shejoinedaclub.BSheenteredatennisteam.C.Shefoundedarunninggroup.12.WhathelpstoburnfatfasteraccordingtoBarbara?A.Occasionalstarvation.B.Constantexercise.C.Severalsmallermealsperday.13.Whatproblem:doesthemanhave?A.Hisheartattack.BHisbigwaist.C.Hisbloodpressure.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howlonghasthemanbeenoutofwork?A.Halfayear.B.Awholemonth.C.Twentydays.15.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Prepareforaninterview.B.Celebratehissuccess.C.AcpanyToby.16.HowdoesthemanevaluateToby?A.He'sparticularaboutthepay.B.Helacksthequalification.C.He'sdependentonhisparents.17.HowwillthemanhelpToby?A.GiveTobysomemoney.B.IntroducehisfriendstoToby.C.ReferTobytohispany.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatcanavisitorseeinthemuseum?A.Booksaboutwomen.B.Recentglobalresearch.C.Representativeexhibits.19.Whatdoestheroundceilingstandfor?A.Thegentlenessofwomen.B.Theattractionofnature.C.Theculturalexchange.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theachievementofaproject.B.Anintroductiontoamuseum.C.Anexhibitionofwomen'sartworks.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATakeajourneyfortheweek,laughingalltheway.HolidayExpress2023–2024AttheNewYorkHistoricalSociety,ManhattanCertaintrainsareespeciallygoodattransportingchildrentoheightsofjoy.Thisyear'sexhibitionannual“HolidayExpress”,drawnfromtheJerniCollection,showsmodelelectrictrainsandaselfguidedtreasurehunt.Theshowisincludedinmuseumadmissionstartingat$6andisfreetochildrenunder5.AdventCarolandarAtJoe’sPub,ManhattanJoelWaggonerandJuliaMattisonhaveeoutwiththeirholidayedyperformanceseveryDecember.Ihisyear,JoelplayedtheroleofTom—thepianistinthethirdseasonofHulu's“AdventCarolandar”,whileMattisonwrotethemusicandlinesfortheingtheatreadaptationofthe1992film“SunshineBeesHer”.TicketstotheshowsatJoe’sPub,whichareat7:30pmand9pm,areat$45andupat.Rock&PopAtCityWinery,ManhattanAsasingerandsongwriterinNewYork,SuzanneVegafrequentslargestagesaroundtheworld,butherhometownrootsremainstrong.Thisyearshe'shomefortheholidayswith“AnEveningofNewYorkSongsandStories”atCityWinerythatbeginsat8pm.Ticketsstartat$70oncitywinery.ChristmasEveonSesameStreetAttheRedstoneTheatre,QueensSmallchildrencanseeanadaptationofO’Henry’sfamousholidaystory—“TheGiftoftheMagie”,in“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”.It'sa1978televisionspecialthattheRedstoneTheatreisshowinginhonorofthe45thanniversaryoftheproduction'soriginalbroadcast.“ChristmasEve”isstarredbyformer“SesameStreet”actorslikeBobMcGrath.Screeningticketsstartat$9.21.Wherecanonegoforaedyperformance?A.Joe’sPub.B.TheRedstoneTheatre.C.CityWinery.D.TheNewYorkHistoricalSociety.22.Whoworksasasingerandsongwriter?A.JoelWaggoner.B.BobMcGrath.C.SuzanneVega.D.JuliaMattison.23.Whatis“ChristmasEveonSesameStreet”?A.It'sanoriginalproductforradiobroadcast.B.It'sabouttheanniversaryofanactingcareer.C.It'saplayaboutselfguidedtreasurehunt.D.It'sanadaptationofafamousholidaystory.BMysonJoshuawasnineandwewerelivingahardlife.BeforeChristmasIstillhadn'tmanagedtobuyhimthegifts.Onesnowyday,whilewalkingdowntown,IsawalargeposterofafatSantawithabagoftoysbeforeafireplace,welingchildrentovisitSantaatthedepartmentstorebeforeChristmas.Anideahitme.Ratherthanseekingfinancialsupportanddonationsatthechurch,I'dmakeChristmasforJoshuausingmyimagination.Santawasingtotown,butwhataboutMrs.Claus?Iheadedtowardthemanager'sofficeofthestoreandappliedforajobasMrs.ClaustoacpanyMr.Claus.Themanagerthoughtabouttheideaandhiredmeonthespot.Thenextmorning,Icarefullypackedmyhomemadecostume.Afterduckingintoachangingroom,IemergeddressedasMrs.Claus.TakingadeepbreathIsteppedintothemanager'soffice.“Goodmorning,I'mMrs.Claus.”“Goodmorning,Stella.”Thoughtakenbysurprise,shedidn'tshowit.Ilovedthejob.Asthemonthworeon,mybestfriendLizbroughtJoshuaandherdaughterKatiedowntowntovisitSantaonthelastSaturdaybeforeChristmas.ThetwokidswereexcitedaboutseeingSantaandgettingatreat.LaterIsawJoshuapasshiswishlisttoSanta,whilehepointedtoMrs.Clauswhowastalkingwiththewaitingchildren.ThenoldSantatuckeditinhispocket.Attheendofthelastday,andafteranendlesslineupofchildren,thestoremanagergavemeasubstantialpaychequeincludingagenerousbonus.Iwasoverjoyed.NowIcouldmakeChristmasforJoshuawithouthavingtoresorttodonations.LateonChristmasEve,therewasaknockonmyapartmentdoor.AsIstoodspeechlessatthedoor,Santadroppedabagofpresentsontheflooranddisappearedintothedarkness.WhenIopenedthebag,Ifoundfourbeautifullywrappedpresentsreadytoplaceunderthetree.TearswelledinmyeyesasIreadthetags:ThingsforStella,LoveSanta.24.Whatideadidtheauthorthinkupseeingtheposter?A.Lookingforasalesjobinthestore.B.Seekingdonationsfromthelocalchurch.C.MakinguniqueChristmasgiftsforJoshuaathome.D.WorkingasMrs.ClaustobuyJoshuaChristmasgifts.25.HowdidthemanagerrespondtotheappearanceofMrs.Claus?A.Sheappearedtobecalm.B.Sheexpressedhersatisfaction.C.Shewasfamiliarwiththeidea.D.Shefeltannoyedtobedisturbed.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resortto”inparagraph5.mean?A.Payfor.B.Workout.C.Dependon.D.Ruleout.27.WhathadJoshuapossiblywrittenonthewishlist?A.ThethingshewantedforChristmas.B.Thegiftshewantedforhismother.C.Thedreamjobhismotherwanted.D.TheexperiencehehadinChristmas.CAgrowingnumberofunder35sinEnglandarediscoveringthejoysofgoingtoorsellingatcraft（手藝）fairsandmakers’markets,A2019reportfoundthat34%ofthosewhobuyhandmadeitemsprefermarketsandfestivalstogalleriesoronlinepurchases.Thecurrentcraftrevival（復(fù)蘇）startedthroughTVandtheinternet,butnowit'salsoaboutfacetofacesalesandexperiences.WhenproductdesignerBenWatsonwenttohisfirstevercraftfairinOctober,hedidn'thavegreatexpectations.“Ithoughttherewouldberetirementagecoupleshangingaroundbutfoundthehugevarietyofattendees,mostofwhomengagedwithmakersthroughouttheday,”hesays.NickyDewar,directorattheCraftsCouncil,saysthatwhatweconsiderascrafthaswidened,whichhasbroughtinanincreaseinshoppersunder35buyingcraft.Theyalsoprefertobuyinmarketsratherthanonline.There'ssomethinglovelyaboutseeingmarketspopupinsomanydifferentspaces.They'reimportantforemergingbusinessesandabigstepfortraders.SineadKoehler,founderofCraftyFoxMarket,saysthere'sbeenanexplosionofspecialistmarketsalloverthecountry.Thefestivemarketprovidesaplatformtoshowcaseuniquehandcraftedgiftsanddecorations.Themonspreadofmarketsdoesn'tfinduniversalapproval,though.Koehlersaysthatmanycraftspeopleareawareofmarkets:“Therecanbeawiderangeofpossibilitiesattheseevents.Qualitycanvary.”Involvedinsellingandrunningmarketssince2015,SineadO'Connorconfirmstherehasbeenanincreasedinterestincraft,butshewarnstradersagainstsellingitemsthataresourcedratherthanmadebytheselleratmarkets.“Ifinditencouragingthatalotofcustomersmentionedtheylikedmycrafts.ThefeelingIgetisthatpeoplereallylikesomethingthatcan'tbeboughtfromAmazon,”shesays.28.Whatdidthe2019reportfindaboutonethirdofcraftbuyers?A.Theyturnonlineforagooddeal.B.Theyusesourcesfromtelevision.C.Theyfavorfacetofacepurchases.D.Theyshowlessinterestincrafts.29.WhatarecraftspeopleworriedaboutaccordingtoSineadKoehler?A.Peopledon'thaveacorrectunderstandingofcraft.B.Thequalitiesoftheitemsinthemarketsdifferalot.C.There'salackofwellqualifiedcraftsinthemarkets.D.Theonlinecraftbusinessesareathreattogalleries.30.WhydoesSineadO'Connorfeelencouraged?A.Manyconsumersappreciateheritems.B.She'scarefulabouttheitemssold.C.Sheenjoysaboominbusiness.D.Hercustomersarecritical.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OnlinePurchaseBeesOutdatedB.BuyersCreateInterestinMakingCraftC.ShoppinginStoresIsMakingaReturnD.TheMagicofHandMadeCraftIsBackDInakitchenatthepanyEatJust,aplayingcardsizedsliceofmeatisserved.Themealisremarkablebecausethemeattobetestedwasgrowninalabratherthanonananimal.Thetaste,lookandsmellofthemeatisidenticaltothatofchicken.Andthat'sthekeypoint.Whilemeatanddairyproductionaccountsfor12%ofhumangreenhousegasemissions,labgrownmeatmaybelessworrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplantbasedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.Bothofthetwowaystomakecultivatedmeatstartwithcellstakenfromliveanimals.Oneoptionistoputthecellsinastainlesstank,calleda“bioreactor”,whichisfilledwithanutrientrichliquidtakenfromcowembryos（胚胎）.Thecellsmultiply,andafteramonthorsothemeatcanbeharvestedandturnedintomeatproducts.Thealternativeistoplacethecellsonascaffold（支架）.Thatencouragesthemtogrowintoacertainshape,andisusedtocreatemeat,suchassteaks.Everyfirmfacesthebigchallengeofthehighcost,thoughprogressisbeingmade.Meatmakershopethatcostscanbecutfurtherbyanewsupplychain,whichinvolvesexistingpaniesandnewentrants.Therearequestionsabouthowclimatefriendlycultivatedmeatreallyis.Evenitsfansacknowledgethatthetechnologyisenergyconsuming.AstudypublishedinJanuaryfoundthattankgrownmeatislikelytousemuchmoreenergythanfarmgrownproteinbecausethebioreactorneedsalotofpowertocontrolitstemperature.Asaresult,cultivatedmeatwillonlycutthecarbonfootprintofthemeatindustryifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocess.Whetherlabgrownmeatcanbemadeattractiveandcheapenoughtoappealtoconsumersremainstobeseen.Meanwhile,manypanieshavedecidedtopursueahybrid（混合的）strategy、mixingcheapplantproteinwiththeircultivatedanimalcells.“Ittookmeawhiletogetfortablewiththehybrid,becauseitfeelsabitlikewe'removingback,”admitsJosh,EatJust'sboss.32.WhatisthepurposeofthemealinBatJust?A.Tomakeregulationsaboutlabgrownmeat.B.Tooffergoodfoodaftersomecardgames.C.Totestthequalitiesofmeatgrowninlabs.D.Toidentifythespecificpropertiesofchicken.33.What'stheproblemwithgrowingmeatinabioreactor?A.Toomuchelectricityisneededtokeepitstemperature.B.Noeffectivemedicinecanbeappliedtodiseasedcells.C.Animalcellscan'tgrowtothefullsizesforlackofair.D.Greenhousegasisletoutduringthegrowingprocess.34.HowdoesJoshfeelaboutthehybridstrategy?A.Ithasofferedusenoughfoodchoices.B.It'sagoodwaytofaceuptothereality.C.It'sgoodforresearchintolabgrownmeat.DIt'slikeholdingusbackfromprogressing.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anintroductiontogreennaturalfood.B.Anessayonfoodscienceresearch.C.Areportongreenhousegasemissions.D.Areviewofhuman'ssearchforfood.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyourememberwhatitwasliketobeakid?Somuchofthedaywasdirectedbyadults.Sometimeskidsdon'tlistentotheinstructions.36Sohowcanparentsgettheirkidstobemorewillingtoobey?Onestrategywidelyremendedbychildren'shealthprofessionalsistoengageyourchildinshort,dailysessionsofchildledplay.Called“specialtime”,itincreasesopportunitiesforclosenessbetweenaparentandchild.Theconcept,developedinthe1970s,issimple.Foratleast5minutesaday,sitdownwithyourchildandjointheminanactivity.Don'taskquestionsorgivemands.37Researchhasshownthatthiskindofplaytimecanbehelpfulin.treatingdisruptive（破壞性的）conductinchildren.Parentchildinteractiontherapy,whichincludesspecialtime,haslongbeenregardedasan“effectiveinterventionforemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties”.Andit'sbeenshowntoboostattentiontimeandsocialskillsinchildren.Besides,youcanapplysomeplayfulobjectsduringtheplaytime.38Thoseincludeblocks,trucks,trainsets,andsimpleartsandcraftslikedrawingorcoloringwithcrayons,whichcanexciteimagination.39Eachcaregiverinthehouseholdshouldtaketurnsdoingspecialtimewitheachchildathome.Thatway,eachchildhasachancetoreceivepositiveattentionfromtheadultsintheirlife.40.Ifyouhavetwokids,don'tputtheirspecialtimetogether.Thepracticeoftenfeelsawkwardforadultsatfirst.Butgiveitaweekortwo,andyou'llfindthatyourchildwon'twantittoend.A.ThatcanbeveryfrustratingforparentsB.Thisisyourchild's、timetobeincharge.C.Andremember,it'saoneononetreatment.D.Specialtimeinvolveseachmemberinthefamily.E.Thisway,youcanteachachildtofollowdirections.F.Itcan'tbebettenifyoumakeitaroutineinthehouse.G.Letchildrenplaywithtoysthatencourageimagination.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IhaddonemyPh.D.inmyhomecountryofSwitzerland.Towardtheendofmyprogram,ItoldmywifethatIwantedtopursuea（n）41careerabroad.Shewasenthusiastic.So,whenIwasofferedapostdocinAmerica,wewereallexatedaboutthisnew42inourlives.Theshiftwas43.Wehadtomovebetweentemporary44beforewefoundamorepermanenthome.Myfamilystruggledwiththe45differencesanddisappearanceofourusualSwiss46.Alsoanoceanawaywasourprecioussupport47offriendsandfamily.Determinedtosucceed,Ipushedmyselfharder,rarelytakingthetimetorecharge.Allthis48meexhaustedandfeelinglikeafailure.Movingacrosscontinentswithafamily,andstartinganewprojectwere49goingtobedifficult.Ibegantoviewmyworkmore50andsharedmystruggleswithmysupervisor（導(dǎo)師）.Irevealedmy51andfrustrationwiththeslowprogressofmypostdocwork.Hetoldmemanypostdocs52similarchallengesandofferedmean53timeforresttorechargemybatteries.Athome,mywifeandIalsoworkedonoursocialnetworktobattleisolation（孤獨(dú)）.We54ourfamilytimetofocusmoreonfunactivitiessuchastravelingandcamping,andexpandedoursocialcircles.AsIcontinuetopushforwardinmycareer,myfamilyandIwillsurelyencounterothertoughtransitions.Butnexttime,we'llbebetter55,withmorestrategiestodealwiththechallenges.41.A.academicB.systematicC.icD.historic42.A.petitionB.gameC.presentationD.phase43.A.adequateB.enormousC.originalD.efficient44.A.highlightsB.acmodationsC.bandsD.panies45.A.economicB.identicalC.culturalD.universal46.A.projectsB.bargainsC.routinesD.deadlines47.A.networkB.distanceC.rateD.conclusion48.A.witnessedB.occupiedC.crossedD.left49.A.unconditionallyB.undoubtedlyC.infectiouslyD:increasingly50.A.conventionallyB.vividlyC.blindlyD.objectively51.A.gestureB.inspirationC.guiltD.innocence52.A.encounteredB.integratedC.struckD.strengthened53.A.exposedB.extendedC.explodedD.explored54.A.fundedB.visionedC.persuadedD.transformed55.A.enlargedB.illustratedC.equippedD.camped第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withitssnowandiceattractions,Harbinhasbeeasocialmediahit.Amongthefascinatingsightsareagroupof11lovelychildrenfromNanning.They56（fearless）setoutonaneducationaltriptoHarbin,instantly57（win）theheartsofonlinemunities.They58（refer）tofondlyasthe“l(fā)ittletangerines（橘子）”,withtheoldestjust6andahalfyearsold,andthe59（young）only3yearsand5monthsold.Eachday,their60（present）istrendingonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Wherevertheygo,theyarewarmlyembracedandshoweredwithaffectionby61locals.InHarbin,theytastedthelocalgoodfood62watchedafireworkdisplayinthesnowylandscape.AtthenorthernmostpolicepostofChina,they63（sing）thenationalanthem（國(guó)歌）andsalutedtheborderguards,markinganimportantpartoftheireducationaltrip.Aparentofoneofthechildrenexpressedgratitude64thesupportandconcernshownbynetizensandfriendsfromNortheastChina.Followingtheirremarkableonlinejourney,thesechildrenreceivedinvitationsfromculturalandtourism65（authorit）,ofLiaoningandXinjiang.DatashowthatHarbin,duringthethreedayNewYearholiday,weledmorethan3millionvisitors,bringingin5.9billionyuanoftourismine.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的交換生朋友Robert上周末參加了你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦的探訪養(yǎng)老院活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3.期待后續(xù)參與。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文