廣東省清遠市飛來峽中學高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省清遠市飛來峽中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.－Howcouldhehavebeenifyou____stonesattheanimals?A.didn’tthrow

B.don’tthrowC.hadn’tthrown

D.haven’tthrown參考答案：C試題分析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：動物管理員真的讓我生氣，如果你不向動物扔石頭會怎么樣呢？havenotbeen可以是假如原來怎樣，故選D。2.Tom,you_______leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!

A.wouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot參考答案：B略3.Withthetime________,ourhappinessgrew.A.goesby

B.goingby

C.hasgoneby

D.hadgoneby參考答案：B4.—Doyouregret________2,000yuanforthetrip?—No.Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________forit.A．topay；twicesomuchB．tohavepaid；asmuchtwiceC．paying；twiceasmuchD．havingpaid；somuchtwice參考答案：C5.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；換句話說，你必須今晚完成工作。A.inaword總之；

B.infact事實上；

C.inotherwords換句話說；

D.bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)句意，C選項正確。6.----Thetrainwillarriveatthestationinhalfanhour.Who______forus?

----IamsureDadwillbestandingtherewhenwegetoffthetrain.

A.willbewaiting

B.wastowaitC.wait

D.wasabouttowait參考答案：A7.TheNorthPoleisn't________peoplewouldconsiderapleasantplaceforpeopletoliveasthetemperaturestherearealwaysverylow.A.which

B.thatC.how

D.what參考答案：D8.

intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.A.Beingtranslated.

B.HavingtranslatedC.Tobetranslated.

D.Havingbeentranslated參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：HarryPotter已經(jīng)被翻譯成了很多語言，它在全世界的孩子還有成年人當中受歡迎。非謂語動詞translate的動作明顯發(fā)生在謂語動詞前面，且和主語之間是一種被動關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動式，故選D。9.Iknowthemanby____butIhaveneverspokentohim.A.chance

B.heart

C.sight

D.experience參考答案：C10.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with參考答案：A11.Becauseoftheheavysnow,somedistantJapanesevillagesare______fromtherestofthecountry.

A.cutoff

B.cutout

C.cutdown

D.cutin參考答案：A略12.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless參考答案：C考查連詞。句意為：約翰把所有人都關(guān)在廚房外，目的是為聚會準備一個大驚喜。sothat引導目的狀語從句，意思是“為了；以便”。13.—Howmanyeggsdoyouwant,sir?

—Two________,please.

A.dozen

B.dozenof

C.dozens

D.dozensof參考答案：A14.John_______,forhewentswimmingyesterdaywithoutpermission.A.wouldpunished

B.hadpunished

C.punished

D.waspunished參考答案：D15.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ais;that B.was,what C.is;what D.was;that參考答案：D略16.Daisysmiled.“That’s______goodnews.Itshowsthe______ofwildlifeprotection,butI’dliketohelp______theWWFsuggests.”A./,importance,as

B.a,important,as

C.a,importance,like

D./,important,like參考答案：A17.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.---Yes,itcouldbe.---Iwonder_________wecando.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：C二、新的題型18.AJapanesecompanyhasjustinventedPepper,ahuman-likerobot.Ithasarmsandhands,buthasnolegs.Peppercanspeak17languagesand___41___(have)adisplay(顯示器)onitschest,inwhichyoucantypeinmanydifferent___42___(command).Therobot’sartificialintelligencesystemcanreaddifferentkindsofhumanemotions.Itcanalsoread,answerquestionsandrespond____43____thefeelingofpeople.Peppergetsitsinformationfrom___44___seriesofcameras,aswellasfacialandvoicerecognitionsoftware.It___45___(connect)totheInternetwhereitgetsinformationfromadatabase.Specialsafetyfeaturesmakeitalmostimpossibleforthesoftware___46___(crash).Pepperisalearningrobotthatbecomesbetterandbetterinrecognizinghuman___47___(behave).Themarketdemandforrobotsisgrowingandbecauseofits___48___(rapid)agingpopulation,Japanisoneofthe____49____(large)marketsintheworld.

___50___manycompanieshavebeencreatingrobotsforvariouspurposes,verylittlehasbeendonetogetrobotstoworkontheemotionallevel.Pepperisthefirstmachinethatcandojustthat.參考答案：41.has

42.commands

43.to

44.a

45.isconnected

46.tocrash

47.behavior/behaviour

48.rapidly

49.largest

50.While/Although/Though這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本發(fā)明的機器人Pepper?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。此處介紹的是一種客觀情況，故需用一般現(xiàn)在時;又因句子的主語Pepper為第三人稱單數(shù)，故其謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以填has?！?2題詳解】考查名詞單復數(shù)。句意：Pepper的胸口有一個顯示器，你可以在這個顯示器中輸入許多不同的指令。根據(jù)空前的"many

different"和提示詞command作"命令，指令"講時為可數(shù)名詞可知，此處應(yīng)用其復數(shù)形式，所以填commands。【43題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它也可以閱讀，回答問題并對人們的情感作出回應(yīng)。react

to"對……作出反應(yīng)"，為固定用法，所以填to?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：Pepper通過面部和語音識別軟件等一系列攝像頭獲取信息。a

series

of"一系列……"為固定用法，所以填a。【45題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示客觀情況；再結(jié)合動詞connect與主語It(指代Pepper)之間為被動關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)用其被動語態(tài)，所以填isconnected?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：特殊的安全性能使得這個軟件幾乎不可能崩潰。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，所以填tocrash。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：Pepper是一個學習型機器人，它在識別人類行為方面變得越來越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞作賓語，所以填behavior/behaviour?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞aging，用副詞，所以填rapidly?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：日本是世界上最大的機器人市場之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……之一”，所以填largest?！?0題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管許多公司一直在為各種各樣的目的創(chuàng)造機器人，但很少有人讓機器人在情感層面上工作。表示“盡管”，所以填While/Although/Though。三、閱讀理解19.ThefilmAvatarhasbeenahitattheboxofficeintheUKandaroundtheworld,becomingthefastestfilmevertoearn$1bn(7bnyuan)inticketsales.Buttheworldofthesci-fi（科幻小說的）epic（敘事詩）Avatarissoperfectthatpeoplehaveadmittedbeingtroubledbydepression（沮傷）andsuicidal（自殺的）thoughtsatnotbeingabletovisittheplanet.SetinthefuturewhenEarth’sresourceshaverunout,directorJamesCameron’sfilmtellsthestoryofacorporationtryingtomineararemineral.Thehumansconflictwiththenatives—apeace-lovingraceof7fttall,blue-skinnedcreaturescalledtheNa’vi,whoexistinperfectharmonywithnature.Fanshavefloodedtheinternetwiththeirconfusedfeelings.OnthesiteAvatarForums（論壇）,thetopic“WaystocopewiththedepressionofthedreamofPandorabeingintangible（觸摸不到的）”hasmorethan1,000posts.Inasimilarforum,oneuserwrote,“WhenIwokeupthismorningafterwatchingAvatarforthefirsttimeyesterday,theworldseemedgrey.Itjustseemssomeaningless.”“Istilldon’treallyseeanyreasontokeepdoingthingsatall.Iliveinadyingworld.”O(jiān)nanothersite,onefanwasevenmoreaffected,admitting,“Ievenconsidersuicide,thinkingthatifIdoitIwillberebirthedinaworldsimilartoPandora.”O(jiān)ntheAvatarsiteNaviblue,afancallinghimselfJorbahasevenaskedotherstojoinhiminstartingarealNa’vitribe（部落）.DrStephanQuentzel,psychiatrist（精神病醫(yī)生）andMedicalDirectorinNewYorktoldCNN,“Virtuallifeisnotreallifeanditneverwillbe,butthisisthepinnacle（極點）ofwhatwecanbuildinavirtualpresentationsofar.”“Ithastakenthebestofourtechnologytocreatethisvirtualworldandreallifewillneverbeasutopian（空想的）asitseemsonscreen.Itmakesreallifeseemmoreimperfect.”Butnoteveryoneviewingthefilmhasbeenhitbythe“AvatarBlues”,asasmallbutvocal（發(fā)嗓音的）grouphaveclaimeditcontainsracist（種族主義的）themes—thewhiteheroonceagainsavingtheprimitive（原始的）natives.Sincethefilmopenedthreeweeksago,hundredsofblogposts,newspaperarticlesandYouTubevideoshavesaidthingssuchasthefilmis“afantasyaboutracetoldfromthepointofviewofwhitepeople”andthatitstrengthens“thewhiteMessiahfable（寓言）.”Thefilm’swriteranddirector,JamesCameron,saystherealthemeisaboutrespectingothers’differences.66.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theaudiencethinkthethemeofthefilmisshowingre