英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題測(cè)試題

英語(yǔ)高一下冊(cè)七選五復(fù)習(xí)模擬試題測(cè)試題HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%ofAmericanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlife.Itservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(識(shí)別)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___1___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___2___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___3___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鳴)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Turnyourpainintopurpose___4___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___5___A．Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B．Lookforwaystobeofservice.C．Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D．Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E．Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F．Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G．Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?____6____Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.____7____Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.Mostartificialsnowismadeusingsnowcannons.Astheair’scoolingcapacityfalls,sodoestheamountofwaterthatcanbepumpedthroughthemachine.____8____At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.____9____ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.____10____TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.A．Buttheyweren’tthelast.B．Itismadefromwaterdrops.C．That’swhenartificialsnowcomesin.D．Whatisartificialsnow,andhowisitmade?E．Temperaturealsoplaysasignificantroleinsnowmaking.F．Artificialsnowcanbeappliedintoawiderangeoffields.G．ArtificialsnowiswellworthusingintheWinterOlympics.Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.____11____Beesareprimarypollinators(授粉者)inboththehumanandanimalfoodchains.Fewofusareresearchscientistsandabletosparesomelabtimetohelpbees,buttherearesomethingswecanalldotoassistbees.Plantthingsthatbeeslike.Beesareallaboutpollen(花粉).Ifyouwanttosupportmanydifferentvarietiesofbees,plantsomethingswhichwillfeedthem.Thegoodnewshereisthatbee-friendlyplantsareeasytogrow.____12____Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.____13____Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.Youcanhelpwood-nestingbeesbysettingoutafewinexpensivebeeblocks.Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.____14____You’llfindplentyoftipsatOrganicGardenPests.com.Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.Beekeepingasahobbyhasreducedinrecentyears.Lackoffundingandchangesinbeepopulationshavemaderaisingbeeslessattractive,butwestillrelyheavilyonhoneybeestopollinateourcropsandgardens.____15____Therearehealthbenefitstoeatinglocalhoney,andkeepingsmallbeekeepersinbusinessisgoodforeveryone.A．Providebeeshelter.B．Ensureagoodsupplyofpollen.C．Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.D．Beespreferflowersthatareblue,purpleoryellow.E．Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.F．Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.G．Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.______16______.ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Theimportantthingistobeabletounderstandandcommunicateideas.Evennativespeakersdon’tspeakwithperfectgrammar.Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.______17______.PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.______18______.TellyourfriendsandfamilyaboutyourgoalordesireoflearningEnglish.Findfriendswithsimilarinterestsandwhoaresupportiveofyourgoals.Itcouldalsohelptoexplainwhyyouwanttolearn/improveyourEnglish,suchasstudyingabroadorgettinganewjob.Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.______19______.Spendtimeonareaswhichyouhavetroublewith.Generally,skillsrequiredtoproducelanguagelikespeakingandwritingwilldevelopslowerthanlisteningandreading.______20______.Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.Trytolearnwordsinacontext.Itwillnotonlyhelpyoutorememberthewords,itwillhelpyoutousethemcorrectlywhenyouarewritingorspeaking.A．HerearesomewaystoimproveyourlisteningskillsB．UsemindmapstohelpremembervocabularyC．IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumakeD．Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglishE．WritingisabigheadacheformanyEnglishbeginnersF．WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusicG．MakesuretocovereachskillAsaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____21____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____22____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____23____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____24____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____25____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Manypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____26____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____27____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____28____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____29____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____30____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.Snowkiting,isauniquewayofflyingkites.Youwillglide(滑行)onthesnow,flythekitewithyou,andbepulledalongtheground,uphillandevenintotheair.____31____Hangglidingandkiteboardingareamongthem.They’reallextremesportsandyoumaybeinjuredbyaslightmistakeandtheunpredictableweatherwhiledoingthesesports.____32____Almostalloftheextremesportscanbecategorized(歸類)intothreemaintypes;Air,LandandWater.Thesesportsareoftenpopularinyoungadults.Andthey’reallveryrisky.Onereasonwhypeopleenjoythesesportsarethattheyarenotnormallyplayed.Theathleteshavetooperateandshowtheirskillsinfree-flowingnaturalenvironment.____33________34____Theathletesarefullyexposedtodirectdanger.Theywanttopushtheirlimitsagainandagain,sotheytrytocontroltheregularinstincts(本能)inthehighestpressurescenario(場(chǎng)景)whiledoingextremesports.Theathletesenjoytheprocess.Whentheysucceedatlast,theywillachievealargeamountofsatisfaction.Manypeoplethinkthatallthesatisfactionandjoyyougetfromextremesportsisnotworthyoftherisk.____35____A．Manypeoplearetiredofboringlifeinmoderntimes.B．Actually,there’relotsofkiteflyingsports.C．However,thatdoesn’tchangetheathletes’lovefortheextremesports.D．Excitementisanotherfactorinpeople’sinterestforextremesports.E．Somoreandmorepeoplewilllovetheseextremesportsinthefuture.F．Usingthelawofphysicsisreallyimportant.G．Sowhydopeoplelikeextremesports?Inrecentyears,sciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Sciencefictionwritersusingtheirmagicalimaginationcreateimaginaryworldsthatattractagreatnumberofreadersespeciallyteenagers.Buthowcantheymakeitsobelievable?____36____Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soyoumustbefamiliarwiththescientificlawsrelatedtoyourcreation.Ifyou’rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.____37____Onlyinthiswaycanyougainthereaders’trust.Thentherulesinyourcreationcanbedifferentfromourdailylife,soyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.____38____Forexample,ifhumansinyourcreationareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharacterscan’tdrown(溺水)inaswimmingpoolorriverinChapter3.____39____Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,aswellashowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreact.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youarecreatinganewrealworldforthereaders.____40____Theyareabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slikeinthenewworld.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.A．Andyouhavetofollowthem.B．Youareinvitingthemtovisitthenewworld.C．Youhavetogetrichimaginationtocreatesciencefictions.D．Makesurewhatyouarewritingisnotagainstbasicscience.E．Charactersintheimaginaryworldsalwayshavesuperpower.F．Hereyouwillfindtheanswerifyouarelongingtocreateone.G．Yourpreparationworkalsoinvolvesplanningeverythingingreatdetail.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____41____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____42____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____43____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____44____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____45____A．InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.CuriosityisrootedinourDNA．Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthatsurroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushforustowatch.____46____.Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamousforputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectintheroom.____47____Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,wearedeterminedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthenewandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.____48____Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexploretheunexaminedandunknown.____49____IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.”Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化劑)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.____50____Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejustbelowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.A．Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.B．Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.C．Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.D．Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.E．Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.F．Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.G．Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、G牝2、C牝3、B牝4、A牝5、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在生活中找到目標(biāo)的方法。牝1、上文“Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.(目標(biāo)陳述使你更容易根據(jù)自己的價(jià)值觀做出決策)”說明目標(biāo)陳述的重要作用，G項(xiàng)中It指代上文中的Apurposestatement，G項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助你在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)的過程中保持動(dòng)力?！边M(jìn)一步說明目標(biāo)陳述的作用，承接上文，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Yourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.(你的激情和興趣是你人生目標(biāo)所在領(lǐng)域的好的標(biāo)志)”說明激情和興趣可以幫助你確定人生目標(biāo)，以及下文“They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.(它們?cè)谖覀兊乃季S方式中根深蒂固，以至于我們可能會(huì)對(duì)它們視而不見)”說明我們可能對(duì)激情和興趣視而不見，C項(xiàng)中they指代上文中的passionsandinterests，C項(xiàng)“但是它們可能很難識(shí)別?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝3、下文“Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonateswithyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.(你可能想在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者，或者把你的錢或技能捐給一個(gè)與你產(chǎn)生共鳴的事業(yè)?；蛘邍L試通過隨意的善舉來傳播一點(diǎn)快樂)”說明具體的回饋的方法，B項(xiàng)“尋找有用的方法?！币鱿挛模项}意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Turnyourpainintopurpose(把你的痛苦變成目標(biāo))”說明要將你的痛苦變成目標(biāo)，A項(xiàng)中struggles指代上文提到的痛苦，A項(xiàng)“我們?cè)谏钪卸济媾R著掙扎?！背薪由衔模挛牡腸hallenges與符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.(有些人選擇直接與人合作的職業(yè)，如社會(huì)工作者。另一些人則通過寫作等藝術(shù)來接觸他人的生活)”說明不同的人會(huì)采用不同的方式接觸社會(huì)和與人合作，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如何將痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為目標(biāo)取決于你自己?！闭f明對(duì)于自己而言，如何做是取決于自己的，承接上文，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。6、C牝7、B牝8、E牝9、A牝10、G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人造雪的制作過程以及特點(diǎn)等情況。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Winterisconnectedwithfunandgames:snowballfights,skiing,and,everyfouryears,theWinterOlympics.Butwhatwillawintersportsenthusiastdoifthesnowdoesn’tmakeanappearance?(冬天與娛樂和游戲有關(guān)：打雪仗、滑雪，以及每四年舉行一次的冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)。但是，如果雪沒有出現(xiàn)，冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者該怎么辦呢？)”可知，上文提到了沒有雪的情況，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)回答上文的問題：人造雪。故C選項(xiàng)“那就到了人造雪出場(chǎng)的時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)上文“Artificialsnowismorelikeatightlypackedfrozensnowthatispartlymelt.(人造雪更像是一種部分融化的緊密的冰凍雪)”以及后文“Theyarebrokenupbyahigh-pressurepumpatfirstandthenturnintosmallfrozenpieces.(它們首先被高壓泵分解，然后變成小的冷凍碎片)”可知，本句是在說明后文被高壓泵分解的是什么：水滴，B選項(xiàng)中waterdrops對(duì)應(yīng)后文they，故B選項(xiàng)“它是由水滴制成的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)后文“At-4℃asnowcannoncanoperateataround80%humidity.Butiftheoutsidetemperatureis-1℃,thismustbereducedtoaround30%humidity.(在-4℃時(shí)，雪炮可以在80%左右的濕度下工作。但如果室外溫度為-1℃，這必須降低到30%左右的濕度)”可知，本句啟示下文，指出溫度對(duì)造雪的作用。故E選項(xiàng)“溫度在造雪中也起著重要作用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)上文“In1980,theOlympicsheldinAmericabecamethefirstWinterGamestousemachine-madesnow.(1980年，在美國(guó)舉行的奧運(yùn)會(huì)成為第一次使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì))”以及后文“ArtificialsnowalsoappearedatthetworecentWinterOlympics,inSochi,Russia(2014),andVancouver,BritishColumbia(2010).Andthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijingisthefirsttorelyentirelyonartificialsnow.(人造雪也出現(xiàn)在最近的兩屆冬奧會(huì)上，分別是俄羅斯索契（2014年）和不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華（2010年）。2022年北京冬奧會(huì)是第一次完全依靠人工雪舉辦的冬奧會(huì))”可知，后文提到了另外兩屆使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)，可見美國(guó)不是最后一個(gè)使用機(jī)器造雪的冬奧會(huì)。故A選項(xiàng)“但他們不是最后一個(gè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)后文“TheInternationalOlympicCommitteestatesthatitcreatesamoreconsistentsurface.Inaddition,thesnowthatcomesfromacannonisicierthannaturalsnow.Itmeltsmoreslowly,andprovidesahardersurfaceforathleteslookingforspeed.ThefirstOlympicsusingentirelyartificialsnowwillprobablynotbethelast.(國(guó)際奧委會(huì)表示，它創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)更一致的表面。此外，大炮上的雪比天然雪更冷。它融化得更慢，為尋求速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供了更堅(jiān)硬的表面。第一屆完全使用人工雪的奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能不會(huì)是最后一屆)”可知，本段主要說明了人造雪的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可見很值得使用。故G選項(xiàng)“人造雪很值得在冬奧會(huì)上使用”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G項(xiàng)。11、G牝12、C牝13、A牝14、F牝15、E【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的現(xiàn)狀，后果和舉措。牝11、根據(jù)前文“Thebeepopulationisdroppingsharply.Insomeareas,lossesofhoneybeesarereportedtobeashighas75percent.(蜜蜂的數(shù)量正在急劇下降。據(jù)報(bào)道，在一些地區(qū)，蜜蜂的損失高達(dá)75%)”可知，本段講述的是蜜蜂數(shù)量下降的后果。G選項(xiàng)“Thesituationmeansalotmorethanhighhoneyprices.(這種情況不僅僅意味著高昂的蜂蜜價(jià)格)”符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)后文“Trycherrytrees,orangetreesandotherfloweringtrees.(試試櫻桃樹、橘子樹和其他開花樹)”可知，開花樹對(duì)于蜜蜂具有吸引力。C選項(xiàng)“Floweringtreesareattractivetobees.(開花的樹對(duì)蜜蜂有吸引力)”符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)后文“Unlikehoneybees,whichliveinman-madebeeboxes,naturalbeesmakeuseofmanykindsofshelter;deadtrees,branchesandundergroundnesttunnels.(不像蜜蜂生活在人造的蜂箱里，天然的蜜蜂會(huì)利用各種各樣的庇護(hù)所；枯樹，樹枝和地下巢穴隧道)”可知，本段講述的是為了保護(hù)蜜蜂，采取措施提供庇護(hù)。A選項(xiàng)“Providebeeshelter.(提供蜜蜂庇護(hù)所)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)前文“Avoidusinggardenpesticides(殺蟲劑).Pesticidesarebadforbees.(避免在花園里使用殺蟲劑。殺蟲劑對(duì)蜜蜂有害)”可知，本段講述的是要避免使用化學(xué)試劑，采取自然的方法。F選項(xiàng)“Searchfororganicandnaturalmeansofpestcontrol.(尋找有機(jī)和自然的防治方法)”符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)前文“Supportyourlocalbeekeepers.(支持你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人)”可知，本段講述的是要支持當(dāng)?shù)仞B(yǎng)蜂人的舉措和好處。E選項(xiàng)“Seekoutyourlocalbeekeepersandbuytheirhoney.(尋找你當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)蜂人并購(gòu)買他們的蜂蜜)”符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、C牝18、F牝19、G牝20、B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了關(guān)于如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議。【詳解】1.根據(jù)前文“LearningEnglishoranylanguageislikeanythingthatrequirescontinuouseffort,liketrainingforamarathon,ortryingtoloseweight.Ratherthandoing1or2daysofstudyingallday,itismuchbettertodoasmallamountofstudyorpracticeeveryday,oratleastonaregularbasis.”（學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或任何語(yǔ)言就像學(xué)習(xí)任何需要持續(xù)努力的事情，比如馬拉松訓(xùn)練，或者減肥。與其整天做一兩天的學(xué)習(xí)，不如每天做少量的學(xué)習(xí)或練習(xí)，或者至少定期做。）和下文關(guān)于“如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的建議”可知，接下來的內(nèi)容應(yīng)談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些技巧。D選項(xiàng)“Anyway,hereisalistofsomepracticalwaystoimproveyourEnglish”（不管怎樣，這里有一些提高英語(yǔ)的實(shí)用方法）銜接上文，符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。2.根據(jù)前文“ItisimportantwhenlearningEnglishoranylanguagenottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.”（學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)或任何語(yǔ)言時(shí)，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤是很重要的。）提到學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言就不要害怕出錯(cuò)。及“Ifyoudowanttoimprove,askyourteachertocorrectanymistakesyoumake.”（如果你真的想提高，請(qǐng)你的老師糾正你所犯的錯(cuò)誤。）提到了犯錯(cuò)條件下，如何利用犯錯(cuò)提高自己，例如可以讓老師糾正你犯的錯(cuò)誤，這樣你就可以提高。所以接下來可以論述在其它犯錯(cuò)條件下，其它利用犯錯(cuò)提高自己的解決方式。C選項(xiàng)“IfyouspeakEnglishwithanyclosefriendsorfamily,askthemtocorrectanymistakesyoumake”（如果你和任何親密的朋友或家人說英語(yǔ)，讓他們改正你犯的錯(cuò)誤）符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)前文“PutyourselfinanenvironmentwhereyouaresurroundedbyEnglish.”（讓自己置身于一個(gè)被英語(yǔ)包圍的環(huán)境中。）提到英語(yǔ)環(huán)境，所以接下來可以舉例說明可以使用英語(yǔ)的環(huán)境。F選項(xiàng)“WatchTVinEnglish,listentoEnglishmusic”（看英語(yǔ)電視，聽英語(yǔ)音樂）正好解釋了上文的英語(yǔ)使用的環(huán)境。符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。4.根據(jù)前文“Englishhas4skills:reading,writing,speakingandlistening.”（英語(yǔ)有四項(xiàng)技能:讀、寫、說、聽。）和常識(shí)可知，這是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者必須要掌握的技能。G選項(xiàng)“Makesuretocovereachskill”（確保掌握每個(gè)技能），與前文提到的技能相呼應(yīng)，符合題意，故選G項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)后文“Avoidtryingtomemorizelonglistsofvocabulary,unlessyoufeelthatthisisthebestwaytolearn.”（避免試圖記住長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的詞匯表，除非你覺得這是最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式。）提到記憶長(zhǎng)詞匯表是不好的方法。所以空白處應(yīng)講述記憶詞匯的好的方式。B選項(xiàng)“Usemindmapstohelpremembervocabulary”（使用思維導(dǎo)圖來幫助記憶詞匯）與下文意義相一致，符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。21、F牝22、G牝23、D牝24、B牝25、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。文章主要是給高中生一些進(jìn)入大學(xué)前的建議。牝21、根據(jù)“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大學(xué)對(duì)你能帶什么有不同的規(guī)定。）”可知，該部分主要講述對(duì)于去大學(xué)要帶東西的注意事項(xiàng)。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同學(xué)校的規(guī)定各不相同，你可能想先不買迷你冰箱或微波爐，直到你確定你可以在宿舍里使用它們。）”可知，應(yīng)該先了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)規(guī)定，再?zèng)Q定是否去買一些東西。F項(xiàng)“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬進(jìn)去之前，最好檢查一下你是否能帶上你的物品）”承上啟下，說明要根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)定帶去相關(guān)物品，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜歡你的室友。）”可知，該部分應(yīng)該主要講述和室友相處的建議。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（這可能會(huì)讓你感到不舒服，但要記住，在上課的時(shí)候，你可能不會(huì)待在自己的房間里。）”說明空處應(yīng)該講述在和室友相處中可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不快。G項(xiàng)“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（雖然你們可能會(huì)成為最好的朋友，但也可能相處不好。）”和下文相銜接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指內(nèi)容，說明和室友相處可能不會(huì)很融洽，那也沒有關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯险n的時(shí)間很多，不會(huì)總是呆在宿舍。故選G項(xiàng)。牝23、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的就是在校園里感到無(wú)聊。）”說明在大學(xué)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它們也不難找到。校園里到處都有海報(bào)讓你可以做一些事情以及加入俱樂部。）”說明校園里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D項(xiàng)“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有許多學(xué)生俱樂部和組織。）”承上啟下，說明在校園里不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D項(xiàng)中的“clubsandorganizations”。故選D項(xiàng)。牝24、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（為了確保你能毫無(wú)困難地按時(shí)畢業(yè)，最好早點(diǎn)安排你的課程。）”說明該部分主要講述要提前安排課程。B項(xiàng)“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（盡早計(jì)劃你的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。）”概括該段主旨，說明要提前安排課程，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝25、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事實(shí)是，有了良好的時(shí)間管理，你就有可能在所有的課程中取得好成績(jī)，并且仍然有時(shí)間去俱樂部以及去玩。）”說明該部分講述如果有良好的時(shí)間管理，就能既兼顧學(xué)習(xí)也能玩樂。E項(xiàng)“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的時(shí)間表，你甚至可以得到足夠的睡眠。）”承接上文，說明做好時(shí)間管理的另外一個(gè)好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。26、G牝27、A牝28、D牝29、E牝30、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了游客在動(dòng)物園游覽時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng)。牝26、根據(jù)下文“Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.（他們應(yīng)該進(jìn)行教育和宣傳，幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物）”可知介紹了動(dòng)物園的教育功能，G項(xiàng)“Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.（現(xiàn)代動(dòng)物園不僅僅是游樂場(chǎng)或野餐的地方）”，介紹了動(dòng)物園最為人所知的功能，與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G項(xiàng)。牝27、根據(jù)下文“Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.（動(dòng)物吃了不合適的食物后會(huì)生病。記住，每個(gè)動(dòng)物都有自己的配給喂它的動(dòng)物園管理員）”可知本