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江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市下埠中學高一英語下學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.InChineseclass,ourteacheroftencreatesanenvironment
wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves.A.where B.when C.which D.whom參考答案:A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:我們英語老師常常給我們創(chuàng)造一種環(huán)境,在這種環(huán)境下,我們可以有機會練習英語口語。分析句子可知,“
wearegiventheopportunitytosolveproblemsourselves”是定語從句,先行詞是anenvironment,在從句中作抽象地點狀語,用關系代詞where,故選A?!军c睛】定語從句修飾的名詞不是具體的地點名詞,而是一個抽象名詞,即分別是activity,case,point等時,也適用關系副詞引導。以下是定語從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。一、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞pointYoureachapointwheremedicinecan’thelp.
你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。注:有時point也可以是具體的地點:LetthepointwhereABcutsCDbecalledE.
設AB線與CD線相交點為E。二、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞caseTherearecaseswheretheword“mighty”isusedasanadverb.
在一些情況下,mighty一詞可用作副詞。三、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞activityThosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivitywheresightmattersmorethanhearing.
那些失聰的成功舞蹈演員們認為,舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動。四、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞situationHegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.
他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。五、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞positionIt’sputmeinapositionwhereIcan’taffordtotakethejob.
這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。六、where定語從句修飾抽象名詞jobShewantsajobwherehermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.
她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場的工作。2.______getshomesfirstistocookthesupper.A.Who
B.Whom
C.Thosewho
D.Whoever參考答案:D3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.
A.waiting
B.towait
C.wait
D.tobewaiting參考答案:A解析:meandoingsth意為“意味著……”。4.AsaresultofhisexcellentEnglish,hewas______asavolunteerfortheBeijingOlympicsfromhundredsofapplicants.A.pickedout
B.lookedout
C.madeout
D.stoodout參考答案:A5._______hasbeendonetomakeourschoolmorebeautiful.A.Many
B.Much
C.Alotof
D.Afew參考答案:B6.Afterlongandhardwork,thepoliceatlastdiscoveredthe_____ofthebabyfoundbythesideofaroad.A.dialect B.identity C.situation D.condition參考答案:B7.Tomyamazement,thatman______thefloodandafterwardshebecamerich.Buthe______hiswifeandchildrenandlivedabroad.A.survived;deserted
B.survivedfrom;desertsC.wassurvived;woulddesert
D.hassurvived;desertedby參考答案:A8.In1942,Columbus_______ononeoftheBahamaislands,buthemistookitforanislandoffIndia.A.lands
B.landed
C.haslanded
D.hadlanded參考答案:B9.Sheshuthewindow_______shemightkeeptheinsectsout.A.inorderto
B.soasto
C.inorderthat
D.inorder參考答案:C解析:本題考察詞組inorderto,soasto和連詞inorderthat的區(qū)別。24.Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.
A.holdawake
B.stayawake
C.staywake
D.holdwake參考答案:B略11.______onthesnakeledtohisowndeath.A.Thefarmer’stakingpity
B.ThefarmertakingC.Thefarmertook
D.Thefarmertotake參考答案:A12.(
)wewereworriedaboutwas(
)theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.A.That;how
B.What;whetherC.That;whether
D.What,that.
參考答案:B13.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI
thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.A.knows B.know C.haveknown
D.amtoknow參考答案:A14.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing
B.toreduce
C.reduced
D.reduce參考答案:B15.—Couldyougivemealifthometoday?Mycarhasbrokendownand_____.—Withpleasure.A.isrepairing
B.hasrepaired
C.hasbeenrepaired
D.isbeingrepaired參考答案:D16.Thesunlightcamein______thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.
A.through
B.across
C.on
D.over參考答案:B略17.Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.A.hadbeenwon
B.iswon
C.willbewon
D.hasbeenwon參考答案:A二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(請將答案填寫在第Ⅱ卷的相應位置)Weoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves._____11___.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast:Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.___12___.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground:Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.____13_____.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywantwithoutworkinghardbecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特點):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(內向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem._____14_____.Isthereanythingthatresonate(產生共鳴)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself._____15_____.Herearesometips:ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan’tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA.Youcandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothers.B.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalents.C.Thatisthefirststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothers.D.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituation.E.Youmightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakes.F.Sometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourself.G.Maybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothers.參考答案:11-15CEGBD三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThedisadvantageyouusuallyfindaboutMP3playersliketheiPodisthattheyaretoobig.ButgetreadyfortheMP3playerinyourhandtogetmuchsmaller—thesizeofaBand-Aid(創(chuàng)可貼).It’scalledtheSkinnyPlayer,andit’sbeingdesignedbyindustrialdesignersChih-WeiWangandShou-HisFu.UnlikethecurrenttypesofiPodShufflesandiPodNanos,theSkinnyPlayerdoesnotneedtobefixedontoyourclothesorputintoyourpocket.Itcouldsticktoyourskin(皮膚)likeyouwouldattachaBand-Aid.ButunlikeBand-Aids,thistinyMP3playerwillnotloseitsstickinessasyoupullitoffforthehundredthtime.TheSkinnyPlayerfeaturesflexiblespeakersallowingtheusertoenjoymusicconveniently.Whenitgetsdirty,theusercansimplycleanitusingadampcloth.Nobatterieseither.TheSkinnyPlayer’sdesignerssayitwillbepoweredbybodyheat,usingaflexiblebatterychargingdevice(充電器)thatisincontactwithskinwhenevertheplayerisbeingused.Thedesignonlyincludeanon/offbuttonandflexiblespeakers,nowordyetonarrangingthevolume.Besides,thememorycapacity(儲存容量)won’tbethebest,asitisdesignedtoonlystoreonealbum.ThesmallsizeandtheabilitytostickitontoyourskinlikeaBand-AidshouldmaketheSkinnyPlayerperfectforrunnerswhonowdependontheiriPodtokeepthemenergizedontherunningpath.
41.Accordingtothewriter,thedisadvantageabouttheiPodismostlyaboutits_____.
A.price
B.colour
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