中考英語(yǔ)專題練習(xí)-完形填空1

中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)--完形填空健康保健類（一）Mr.Ma,afamousmental(心理的)doctorfromBeijingoncesaidatanimportantmeeting,“Nowmanyyoungstudentscanhavewiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeanxious(焦慮的)theyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetoublewithpeoplearoundthemliketheirparentsandclassmates.Parentsandteachersshouldcaremoreabouttheseproblems.”ThenMr.Magave\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"someexamples.Onepatient,amiddleschoolstudentfromXi’anwasdoinginhislessons.Hethoughthisteachersandfriendsoftenhim,andhebecamesonervousand6thatonenighthelefthishomewithouttellinghisparents.student,a14-year-oldschoolgirlfromShanghai,wasveryafraidofexams.Whileshewasreadingtheexampaper,shecouldn’tthinkoftowrite.ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18percentofyoungstudentsinShanghaihavementalproblems.Theyoftenfeelworriedandvery.Unluckily,manyofthemwon’tgoandaskforhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoseeadoctor.Otherswon’ttalkabouttheirsecrets.t\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"heendofthemeeting,Mr.Maofferedsomegoodideastoyoungpeople:●Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.●Takepartingroupactivities.●Trytogetonwellwiththepeoplearoundyou.●Gotoseeadoctorifyouoftenfeelunhappy.1．A.problemsB.questionsC.troubles.2．A.soB.becauseC.but3．A.tocommunicateB.communicatingC.incommunicate4．AwellB.easilyC.badly5．A.laughatB.lookedatC.laughedat6．A.worryB.worriedC.worrying7．A.AnotherB.OtherC.Others8．A.somethingB.anythingC.everything9．A.happyB.unhappyC.excited10．A.AtB.InC.By（二）Runningwas\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"n’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlyathletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？”ortheymightsayto,“Ishecrazy？”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.ButtodayallthesehaveMenandwomenofallenjoyrunning.DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatesthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtakingexercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexerciseithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.11．A.anywhereB.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere12．A.among B.through C.with D.on13．A.our B.your C.his D.their14．A.toasking B.tospeak C.tospeaking D.toask15．A.them B.themselves C.their D.they16．A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done17．A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages18．A.comefrom B.lookfor C.carefor D.thinkof19．A.few B.many C.much D.little20．A.how B.where C.because D.until（三）Didyouknowtha\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"t11,000peopledieeverydayfromsmoking?Didyouknowthatpeopledieeverydayfrombreathingsmokeotherpeople’scigarettes?Tobaccosmokehas43ingredientsthatmaycancer.Ifsmokershadlearnedthese\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"whentheywereyoung,theyprobablywouldneverhavestartedsmoking.Mostsmokerstryfirstcigarettewhentheyareteenagers.Often,theystartsmokingbecausetheythinkthatitmakesthemlookmore.Sometimestheystartsmokingbecausetheirfriendstellthemthatit’scool.Ifteenagersaretoldthathalfofthemwilldiebeforetheageof65fromsmokingcigarettes,howcantheystillthinkit’scooltosmoke?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiscigaretteadvertisements.Tobaccocompaniestellthetruthtoteenagersaboutcigarettes.AfterwatchingtheadvertisementsonTVorlookingatthepostersinwhichpeopleridehorsesorplayinarockband,youngpeopleoftenthinkthatsmokingbecool.Sadly,cigarettesareverydifficulttoonceapersonhasstartedsmoking.Mostteenagersstartsmokingtheyareinfluencedbyfriendsorcigarettesadvertisements.Andoften,theteenagersregretthedecisiontostartsmokinglaterinlife.Teenagersn\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"eedtoknowbadcigarettesarefortheirhealth.Iftheyaretoldthatcigaretteskillmorepeoplethangunsdo,theyprobablywillneverstartsmoking.21．A.from B.with C.by D.to22．A.produce B.devote C.cause D.lead23．A.facts B.information C.message D.news24．A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves25．A.out-going B.hard-working C.easy-going D.grown-up26．A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always27．A.need B.might C.must D.may28．A.lookup B.putup C.setup D.giveup29．A.so B.although C.because D.but30．A.what B.how C.why D.if（四）DearMissLi,I’dlike\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"tothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationtohelpdisabledpeople.Asyouknow,youhavehelpedmakepossibleformetohave“Lucky”,whomylifewithpleasure.Letmetellyoumystory.Beingblind,deaf,unabletowalkoruseyourhandseasilyissomethingmostpeoplecan’timagine.Buttherearemanypeoplewhofacethesechanenges,andIamoneofthem.BecauseIcan’tusemyarmsorlegs,normalthingslikeansweringthephone，openingandshuttingdoorsorcarryingthingshavealwaysbeendifficultforme.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofsaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout.Shesaidshewouldtalkto“AnimalHelpers”toseeifitwouldbepossibleformeaspeciallytraineddog.ShealsothoughtadogmightItoldherthatIloveanimalsandthatI’dlovetohaveadog.Aftersixmonth\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"softrainingwithadogat“AnimalHelpers”,Iwasabletohimhome.Mydog’snameis“Lucky”-agoodnameforhimbecauseIfeelveryluckytohavehim.Yousee,I’monlyabletohavea“dog-helper”yourkinddonation!doesLuckyhelpme,youmightask?Well,hetounderstanddifferentinstructions.Forexample,Isay,”Lucky!Fetchmybook,”andhedoesitatonce.HeisverycleverandunderstandsmanyEnglishwords,somedifficultoneslike“downstairs”.Luckyisana\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"mazingdog.I’llsendyouaphotoofifyoulike,andIcouldshowyouhowhehelpsmetoooneday.AndsoIthankyouagainfor“AnimalHelpers”.31．A.setup B.tosetup C.setsup D.settingup32．A.that B.this C.it D.one33．A.hasfilled B.fills C.filling D.haschanged34．A.who B.what C.whom D.that35．A.good B.well C.nice D.wonderful36．A.me B.mine C.my D.myself37．A.toget B.gets C.getting D.get38．A.helpme\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"out B.letmedownC.cheermeonD.cheermeup39．A.bring B.take C.fetch D.carry40．A.thanksfor B.because C.insteadof D.becauseof41．A.Which B.How C.What D.Whatfor42．A.istrainingB.hastrainedC.hasbeentrainedD.istrained43．A.even B.still C.yet D.ever44．A.himself B.he C.his D.him45．A.supporting B.having C.changing D.giving（五）Smokingisb\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"adforourhealth.Everyyearpeoplegetsickbecauseofsmoking.Someevendiebecauseof.It’squitedangerousforustosmoke.Smokersonlywanttotryitat.Buttheysmokemoreandmore,andwhentheywanttogiveitup,theycan’t.Thehabitissothatsmokersfinditveryhardtogiveup.Somepeoplehavegotcancer.Someofthemlosttheirlives.likestostaytogetherwithsmokersbecausethesmokeisforothers.Sincesmoking\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"issoharmful,smokersshouldthebadhabit.Youcantrychangingitlittlebylittle.Whenyouwanttosmoke,somefruitorsnacks.Youcanalsodosomethingstomakeyousomethingelse.Pleasegiveupsmokingforyourandyourfamily’shealth.46．A.muchB.manyC.few47．A.himB.themC.it48．A.lastB.onceC.first49．A.strongB.weakC.long50．A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.Nobody51．A.necessaryB.badC.useful52．A.stopB.takeoffC.putoff53．A.eatB.drinkC.send54．A.anotherB.otherC.others55．A.thinkofB.remindofC.recalling參考答案【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了心理學(xué)家馬先生說(shuō)現(xiàn)在許多的青年學(xué)生有心理上的問(wèn)題，他介紹了兩個(gè)學(xué)生的問(wèn)題，在最后他給了青少年一些建議以解決心理上的問(wèn)題。1．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"。A.problems問(wèn)題，B.questions疑問(wèn)C.troubles.麻煩。心理醫(yī)生說(shuō)現(xiàn)在許多青年學(xué)生在思想上有問(wèn)題，根據(jù)句意，故選A。2．考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.so所以B.because因?yàn)镃.but但是。一些學(xué)生變得焦慮因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌慌W(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意，故選B.3．考查動(dòng)名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.tocommunicate動(dòng)詞不定式B.communicating分詞C.incommunicate。其他的學(xué)生在和周圍的人像父母和同學(xué)等交流有問(wèn)題，havetroubledoingsth,在做某事方面有問(wèn)題，故選B。4．考查副詞及語(yǔ)\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"境的理解。Awell副詞，好B.easily容易地C.badly糟糕地。一個(gè)來(lái)自西安的一個(gè)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)方面做的很糟糕，根據(jù)句意，故選C。5．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.laughat嘲笑B.lookedat看……C.laughedat嘲笑，過(guò)去式。他認(rèn)為老師和朋友經(jīng)常嘲笑他，主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)從句用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。6．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)".worry擔(dān)心B.worried形容詞C.worrying分詞。他那么的緊張和擔(dān)憂，以至于一天晚上他沒有告訴父母就離家出走了。根據(jù)上文，故選B。7．考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Another另一個(gè)，在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再加一個(gè)B.Other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指其他的C.Others，代詞，后面不加名詞，泛指其他的。另一個(gè)學(xué)生，一個(gè)來(lái)自上海的女生害怕考試，根據(jù)上文已經(jīng)舉了一個(gè)例子，故選A。8．考查復(fù)合不定代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"。something某事，用于肯定句B.anything任何事，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句C.everything，一切。當(dāng)她閱讀試卷時(shí)，她不能想起任何東西可寫，根據(jù)該句是否定句，故選B。9．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.happy高興的B.unhappy不高興的C.excited感到興奮的。根據(jù)上文可知他們經(jīng)常感到擔(dān)心和不高興，故選B。10．考查介詞及語(yǔ)境\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"的理解。A.At在幾點(diǎn)鐘B.In在……，后加時(shí)間段C.By在……之前。在會(huì)議結(jié)束之前，馬先生給學(xué)生們提供了一些好的主意。根據(jù)句意，故選C.考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。11．C12．B13．D【解析】試題分析：短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了當(dāng)今在美國(guó)參加跑步的人很多，但是在過(guò)去不是這樣。并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了參加體育鍛煉對(duì)于我們健康的好處。11．考查語(yǔ)境理解及副詞辨析。Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每個(gè)地方，到處；nowhere無(wú)處，任何地方都不。聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是，每個(gè)地方都有跑步的人。故選C。12．考查語(yǔ)境理解及介詞辨\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"析。Among在……多個(gè)之中；through通過(guò)；with帶有，伴隨，用某種工具；on在……上面，關(guān)于。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，通過(guò)美國(guó)中央公園，故選B。13．考查語(yǔ)境理解及代詞辨析。Our我們的；your你們的；his他的；their他們的。句意：一些人在他們的客廳里面跑步。故選D。14．考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞。Ask問(wèn)，請(qǐng)求；speak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)下文“Hey,what’sthehurryfor？可知此處指的是，他們經(jīng)常問(wèn)，usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事，故選D。15．考查語(yǔ)境理解及\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"代詞辨析。Them人稱代詞賓格，他們；themselves反身代詞，他們自己；their形容詞性物主代詞，他們的；they人稱代詞主格，他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，對(duì)自己說(shuō)，故選B。16．考查語(yǔ)境理解及動(dòng)詞辨析。Changed改變；stopped停止；worked工作，運(yùn)行；done做。聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知本句指的是，現(xiàn)在一些都改變了。故選A。17．考查語(yǔ)境理解及名\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"詞辨析。People人們；cities城市；villages村莊；ages年齡。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知所有年齡段的男女都喜歡跑步。故選D。18．考查語(yǔ)境理解及短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。comefrom來(lái)自；lookfor尋找；carefor 關(guān)心，照顧；thinkof考慮，想到。根據(jù)本段下文描述，可知句意為：醫(yī)生說(shuō)在美國(guó)許多健康問(wèn)題都是來(lái)自這些不好的習(xí)慣。故選A。19．考查語(yǔ)境理解及詞語(yǔ)辨\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"析。Few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，大量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，很少鍛煉。Exercise是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D。20．考查語(yǔ)境理解及連詞辨析。How如何，怎樣；where 在哪兒；because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到……。句意：跑步是一種很好地鍛煉，因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心臟和肺。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查健康保健類短文21．A22．C23．A24．B25．D26．A27．C28．D29．C30．B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"介紹了吸煙對(duì)人們的身體有害。年輕人吸煙往往是受周圍朋友或香煙廣告的的影響。青少年需要知道香煙對(duì)他們的健康多么的有害。這有利于他們遠(yuǎn)離香煙。21．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.from從……B.with和C.by通過(guò)……D.to朝……你知道每天有人死于呼吸來(lái)自別人的香煙的煙霧嗎？根據(jù)句意，故選A。22．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"的理解。A.produce生產(chǎn)B.devote奉獻(xiàn)C.cause造成，導(dǎo)致D.lead引導(dǎo)，香煙中含有43中可以致癌的物質(zhì)，根據(jù)句意，故選C23．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.facts事實(shí)B.information信息不可數(shù)拿出 C.message信息可數(shù)名詞D.news消息。如果吸煙者在他們年輕時(shí)了解了這些事實(shí)，可能他們就不會(huì)吸煙。these,這些，后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。24．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"理解。A.theirs名詞性物主代詞 B.their形容詞性物主代詞 C.them賓格D.themselves他們自己，反身代詞。大部分煙民是在他們是青少年時(shí)嘗試的第一支煙。形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞。故選B。25．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.out-going外向的B.hard-working勤奮的 C.easy-going隨和的D.grown-up長(zhǎng)大的。通常情況下,他們開始吸煙,因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這讓他們看起來(lái)更成熟。故選D。26．考查頻率副詞\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.never從不B.often經(jīng)常C.sometimes有時(shí)D.always總是，一直。香煙公司從來(lái)不對(duì)香煙的青少年說(shuō)實(shí)話。故選A。27．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.need需要 B.might可能C.must必須D.may可以根據(jù)上文描述，可知年輕人們常常認(rèn)為吸煙肯定是酷的。故選C。28．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"解。A.lookup查閱B.putup張貼C.setup建立D.giveup放棄。可悲的是一旦一個(gè)人開始吸煙,香煙就很難戒掉，根據(jù)句意，故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.so所以B.although盡管 C.because因?yàn)镈.but但是，大多數(shù)青少年開始吸煙是因?yàn)樗麄兪艿脚笥鸦蛳銦煆V告的影響。根據(jù)句意，故選C。30．考查名\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.what什么B.how怎樣 C.why為什么D.if如果。青少年需要知道香煙對(duì)他們的健康多么的有害。根據(jù)句意，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：健康保健故事類短文。31．A32．C33．A34．D35．B36．B37．A38．D39．A40．D41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A【解析】試題分析：本文講述了作者寫感謝信感謝MissLi給“動(dòng)物助手”組織捐款以及自己是怎樣成為幸運(yùn)者的，并講述了他和一條受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的狗的故事。31．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"解。這里不需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因此不能出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)的形式，排除C。anorganization與setup應(yīng)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。所以本題選A。32．考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)句意分析此處少的是形式賓語(yǔ)it，makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)使做某事成為可能。所以本題選C。33．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"表示“用……充滿……”，用fill…with……，排除D。根據(jù)題意可知“Lucky”來(lái)了之后已經(jīng)使我的生活充滿了快樂，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以本題選A。34．考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。通過(guò)句子分析something是先行詞，后跟定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。所以本題選D。35．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)槲也荒苡煤梦业母觳埠屯取?，修飾?dòng)詞use應(yīng)用副詞well，排除A、C和D。所以本題選B。36．考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"me我（賓格）；B.mine我的（名詞性物主代詞）； C.my我的（形容詞性物主代詞）；D.myself我自己。afriendof后跟名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞，所以本題選B。37．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)題干本句的意思是“她說(shuō)她會(huì)跟說(shuō)“動(dòng)物幫手”看到能否可能讓我得到一個(gè)經(jīng)過(guò)特殊訓(xùn)練的狗”。句型It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.。所以本題選A。38．．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)"的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句意思是“他也認(rèn)為一條狗或許能讓我振奮起來(lái)”。A.helpmeout幫我脫離困難；B.letmedown讓我失望；C.cheermeon向我歡呼，為我鼓勁加油D.cheermeup是我振奮。所以本題選D。39．．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.bring 帶來(lái)；B.take拿走；C.fetch拿?。籇.carry攜帶。本文中對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該是帶回家來(lái)，應(yīng)該是“來(lái)”故用bring。所以本題選A。40．．考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A\o"歡迎登陸21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)".thanksfor 因……而感謝；B.because 因?yàn)椋ê蟾渥樱珻.insteadof代替；D.becauseof因?yàn)椋捎冢ê蟾~或詞組）；本句“由于你的好心捐獻(xiàn)我才能夠成為一個(gè)有了狗助手的人”。yourkinddonation是一個(gè)詞組因此用becauseof，所以本題選D。41．．考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Which哪一個(gè)；B.How怎樣；C.What什么；D.Whatfor為什么；通過(guò)下文作者描述Lucky是怎樣幫助他的可知，