高一七選五專(zhuān)題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(二)

高一七選五專(zhuān)題英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷（二）Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____1____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____2____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____3____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____4____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____5____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.TheDancingHouseinPrague,Czechia,isdesignedbyFrankGehryandVladoMiluni?.Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.____6____BeforeWorldWarII,therewasa19th-centurybuildingwheretheDancingHouseistoday.Duetothedamageofthatbuilding,afterthewar,itwasdecidedtobuildanewandmodernbuildingtoreplace(替代)it.____7____Buthedidn’tacceptit.Later,FrankGehryandVladoMiluni?tooktheprojectanddesignedthisuniquebuilding.ThebuildingoftheDancingHousestartedin1992andcompletedin1996.Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.____8____Thesebuildingsleanintoeachotherliketheyaredancing.____9____ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.GingerRogersandFredAstairewereawell-knowndancecouple.Theygaveinspirationstothisdesign.That’swhythecornertowersofthisbuildingsymbolizeadancingcouplewithacurvedshapeandswinginglines.ThecurvedformofthebuildingcanbefeltinsideoftheDancingHouseaswell.Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.____10____ItispossibletoenjoyanamazingviewofPragueintherestaurant.A．TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.B．Theotherisabuildingwiththewavyform.C．Atfirstnoonewaswillingtotaketheproject.D．Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.E．Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.F．However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.G．Visitorscantouraroundthemuseuminsidetoknowmoreaboutthebuilding.Whatiscrosscountryrunning?Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurance(耐久性)sportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.____11____You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother;you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.____12____However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.Howcanyoupreventcrosscountryrunninginjuries?Thebestwaysforoutdoorrunnerstostayhealthyincludethefollowingrunningtips:Stretchdaily.Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.____13____Warmupandcooldown.Musclesandtendons(跟腱)arelesslikelytooverstretchortearifthey’vebeenproperlypreparedforrunningandracing.High-intensityworkoutsrequiremoreprepandpost-workoutcooldownthanlow-impactactivities.Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.____14____Eatanddrinkenough.Competitivedistancerunnersliketokeeptheirweightlow.However,consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.____15____It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtohaveheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.A．Crosscountryrunningisasportrequiringmoney.B．Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.C．It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.D．Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.E．Youmayencounterunexpected,non-naturalbarriers.F．Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.G．Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.TheGrowingPopularityofCyclingOnceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,____16____Cycling（騎行）hasbecomemoreandmorepopularinrecentyears,whatmakespeopleridetheirbikesonceagain?First,let’slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.____17____Alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.Butit’snotonlyaboutyourbodyandmind-buttherearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet’shealth.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.____18____Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfindingsomewheretoparkcanbeatoughproblem,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.____19____Andifyou’reworriedaboutsafety,therearespecialcyclepathsinmanymajorcities.____20____Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.So,whetherpeoplewanttocyclefortheirhealth,togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,fortheenvironment,oracombinationofallofthem-thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.A．a(chǎn)ndmanypreferredbicycletours.B．Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.C．Yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfaresbycycling.D．a(chǎn)ndmanystillkeepthisskillwitheaseintoadulthood.E．Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.F．Anditsbenefitsaren’tjustphysical,butmentalaswell.G．Cyclingisafantasticwaytoburnafewcaloriesandsavesomemoney.Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?____21____Onanindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture,andwelearntobecloselyconnectedwithit.Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.____22____WhenIwassickasachild,mymotherusedtocooksoupforme.Thesmellandtasteofthesoupbecamesomethingveryfamiliartome.Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.____23____Traditionalcookingispasseddownfromonegenerationtothenextbymaintainingpreciousfamilyrecipes.Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.Eachcountryorcommunity’suniquecookingreflectsitshistory,lifestyle,valuesandbeliefs.____24____ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.Also,Chinesepeoplebelievethatfoodnotonlyneedstobenutritiousbutalsoneedstolookattractiveandcolorful.Astheworldbecomesmoreglobalized,itiseasiertoaccesscookingfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.____25____A．InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.B．Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.C．Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.D．Iencounteredafewfun,food-relatedculturaldifferencesabroad.E．Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.F．Theoldagewisdomcanbeseeninarchitectureandcustomsaswellasintheirfood.G．Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystohelpwildlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichtheanimalslive._____26_____.Reduce:Manufacturingconsumerproductsusesenergyandnaturalresources,andcreateswasteandpollution.Whenweconsumeless,weneedfewernaturalresourcesandproducelesswaste._____27_____.Reuse:_____28_____Ifyouhaveunwantedbooks,toys.clothesorotheritemsingoodcondition,considergivingthemtocharityinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.Recycle:Avoidproductswithmuchpackagingorpackagingthatcannoteasilyberecycled.Findoutwhatisrecyclableinyourareaandrecycleeverydayitemssuchasaluminumcans,glassandplasticcontainers,andcardboardandpaperproducts.Saveenergy.Driveless,useenergyefficientvehiclesandappliances,andsimplyturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomManypowerplantsrelyoncoalandotherfossilfuelsthatdamagewildlifehabitatwhentheyaretaken,andpollutetheenvironmentandleadtoclimatechangewhenburned._____29_____.____30____Youshouldkeepasafedistanceaway,donotapproachthem,andnotremovethemfromtheirenvironment.Ifyouencounteraninjuredwildanimal,contactaanimalrescuerinyourarea.A．Hereiswhatyoucandotoprotecttheenvironment.B．Youcanalsoconsiderjoiningacommunitysolarprogramoraddingsolartechnologytoyourhomeorbusiness.C．Respectwildanimals.D．Plantmoretreesifpossible.E．Reduceyouruseofsingle—useplastics,whicharedifficulttorecycleandexistintheenvironmentfordecades.F．Donotthrowitawayifitstillhasause!G．Cutdownyourenergyuse.Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimportantthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumightfaceafteranearthquake.___31___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchancesofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___32___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyourinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___33___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,tryknockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___34___Soyoushouldpreparetomovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakinghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___35___A．Signalforhelpifyouaretrapped.B．Theycancausesignificantdamage.C．Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D．Themorepreparedyouare,thesaferyou’llbe.E．Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F．Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentintime.G．Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.InChina,peopleindifferentareashavetheirownwaystocelebratetheSpringFestival.EspeciallybetweenNorthernChinaandSouthernChina,therearemanydifferences.____36____OneisaboutthefoodonthenightbeforetheSpringFestival.InNorthernChina,peopleusuallyeatdumplingsduringthistime.Forluck,peoplemayputsugarindumplings.____37____PeopleinthesouthusuallyeatNiangaoorTangyuanonNewYear’sEve.Bothfoodsarealsoconsideredtobringabetterlife.Therearemanycauses.Forexample,NorthernChinagrowslotsofwheat(小麥)whileSouthernChinagrowslotsofrice.____38____PeopleinNorthernChinausuallylovefoodmadebywheat.____39____InNorthernChina,peopleoftenputuppapercuttingsonwindowstowishforhappinessofthecomingyear.Inmanypartsofthesouth,peoplenolongerputuppapercuttingsfortheSpringFestival.Instead,theydecoratetheirhousewithakumquat(金橘)treebearingfruit.It’struethatNorthernChinaandSouthernChinahavedifferencesincelebratingtheSpringFestival.____40____Afterall,manyChinesearemovingfromoneplacetoanother.Whenreachinganewplace,theyalsobringtheircustomsthere.SonowmanypeopleinNorthernChinaalsoeatTangyuan.A．Herearesomeexamples.B．Manyfoodsaremadeofrice.C．Thedifferencesbringmanybadresults.D．Butthedifferencesaregraduallydisappearing.E．Asaresult,peopleinSouthernChinaoftenpreferrice.F．Thatway,theybelievelifeinthenextyearwillbe“sweet”.G．China’snorthandsouthalsohaveadifferenceinNewYeardecorating.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____41____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____42____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____43____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____44____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____45____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownManypeople,especiallyparentswiththeirchildren,visitzoosforpleasure.It’sinterestingtoseenativeanimalsupcloseorcreaturesfromotherpartsoftheworld.____46____Theyshouldeducateandinform,helpingtoprotectanimals.Sovisitorsshouldfollowtherules.Thisarticlewillexplainsomedosanddon’tsinazoo.____47____Animalscanbecomeillaftertheyeatunsuitablefood.Rememberthateachanimalhasitsownration(配給)fedtoitbyzookeepers.Sometimesfoodforsomeoftheanimalscanbeboughtsovisitorscanfeedtheanimals.Thishappensatpettingzoosforexample.Lettheanimalsstaycalm.____48____Manyanimalsareafraidofnoiseandshy.Youdon’tknowhowlongsomeanimalshavebeeninazooortheymayberecoveringfromaninjury.Sobereasonableanddon’texpectanimalstoperformforyou.Aticketonlyallowsyoutoenterthezooandlookattheanimals.____49____Followalldirectionsfromzookeepers.Zooscanberiskyifyoudon’tfollowtherules.Donotclimboverfences(籬笆).____50____Onlygetclosetoanimalswhenthekeepersaysitsokay.Don’ttrytotakephotosofyourselforyourchildrenwiththeanimalsfromanywhereotherthanbehindthefences.A．Donotfeedanimals.B．Donottrytohuganimals..C．Watchoutforthefoodyoubring.D．Donotmakeloudnoisetogettheirattention.E．Noanimalisresponsibleforperformingforyou..F．Mostofthetime,theyseemtobeveryfriendlytovisitors.G．Modernzoosarenotsimplyplaygroundsorplacesforpicnics.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要是給高中生一些進(jìn)入大學(xué)前的建議。牝1、根據(jù)“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大學(xué)對(duì)你能帶什么有不同的規(guī)定。）”可知，該部分主要講述對(duì)于去大學(xué)要帶東西的注意事項(xiàng)。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同學(xué)校的規(guī)定各不相同，你可能想先不買(mǎi)迷你冰箱或微波爐，直到你確定你可以在宿舍里使用它們。）”可知，應(yīng)該先了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)規(guī)定，再?zèng)Q定是否去買(mǎi)一些東西。F項(xiàng)“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬進(jìn)去之前，最好檢查一下你是否能帶上你的物品）”承上啟下，說(shuō)明要根據(jù)學(xué)校的規(guī)定帶去相關(guān)物品，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝2、根據(jù)“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜歡你的室友。）”可知，該部分應(yīng)該主要講述和室友相處的建議。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（這可能會(huì)讓你感到不舒服，但要記住，在上課的時(shí)候，你可能不會(huì)待在自己的房間里。）”說(shuō)明空處應(yīng)該講述在和室友相處中可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生不快。G項(xiàng)“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（雖然你們可能會(huì)成為最好的朋友，但也可能相處不好。）”和下文相銜接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指內(nèi)容，說(shuō)明和室友相處可能不會(huì)很融洽，那也沒(méi)有關(guān)系，因?yàn)樯险n的時(shí)間很多，不會(huì)總是呆在宿舍。故選G項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不應(yīng)該擔(dān)心的就是在校園里感到無(wú)聊。）”說(shuō)明在大學(xué)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它們也不難找到。校園里到處都有海報(bào)讓你可以做一些事情以及加入俱樂(lè)部。）”說(shuō)明校園里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D項(xiàng)“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有許多學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部和組織。）”承上啟下，說(shuō)明在校園里不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D項(xiàng)中的“clubsandorganizations”。故選D項(xiàng)。牝4、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（為了確保你能毫無(wú)困難地按時(shí)畢業(yè)，最好早點(diǎn)安排你的課程。）”說(shuō)明該部分主要講述要提前安排課程。B項(xiàng)“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（盡早計(jì)劃你的學(xué)術(shù)生涯。）”概括該段主旨，說(shuō)明要提前安排課程，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事實(shí)是，有了良好的時(shí)間管理，你就有可能在所有的課程中取得好成績(jī)，并且仍然有時(shí)間去俱樂(lè)部以及去玩。）”說(shuō)明該部分講述如果有良好的時(shí)間管理，就能既兼顧學(xué)習(xí)也能玩樂(lè)。E項(xiàng)“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的時(shí)間表，你甚至可以得到足夠的睡眠。）”承接上文，說(shuō)明做好時(shí)間管理的另外一個(gè)好處，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。6、F牝7、A牝8、B牝9、D牝10、E【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了捷克的著名建筑“跳舞的房子”。牝6、根據(jù)上句“Whenitwasfirstbuilt,itcausedabigdebatebecauseofitsunusualdesign.Thoseagainstitsaidthebuildingisnotsuitableforthesurrounding.(當(dāng)它最初被建的時(shí)候，由于不同尋常的設(shè)計(jì)，引起了一場(chǎng)大的爭(zhēng)論。反對(duì)它的人說(shuō)這種建筑和周?chē)沫h(huán)境不相宜)”可知，最初這種建筑并不被看好。由此推測(cè)空格處將對(duì)比人們現(xiàn)在對(duì)它的看法。因此F.However,todayitisacceptedasoneofthefamousbuildingsofPrague.(然而，今天它被當(dāng)作布拉格著名的建筑之一)符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)下句“Buthedidn’tacceptit.(但是，他沒(méi)有接受)”可知，這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)安排給了他。因此，A.TheprojectwasfirstgiventoJeanNouvel.(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目最初給了JeanNouvel)符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上句“Thehouseincludestwomainbuildings.Onehascurved(弧形的)supportingcolumns(柱)withglasscoveredoutsides.(這個(gè)房子包括兩個(gè)主要建筑。一個(gè)是弧形的支撐柱，外面用玻璃覆蓋)”可知，空格處將介紹另外一個(gè)建筑物。因此B.Theotherisabuildin”gwiththewavyform.(另外一個(gè)是波形的建筑）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)下句“ThebuildingwasalsocalledFredandGinger.(這個(gè)建筑也被叫做FredandGinger)”可知，本段介紹這個(gè)建筑物的名字來(lái)歷。因此D.Actuallythenameofthebuildingattractsinterest.(事實(shí)上，這個(gè)建筑物的名字引起了興趣)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上句“Inclinedcolumns,metalsupportsandwavywallsremindvisitorswhatauniquebuildingtheyarein.(傾斜的柱子，鋼鐵支架，波形的墻提醒游客他們走進(jìn)了一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的建筑）”可知，空格處將介紹里面的情況。因此E.Insidethebuildingthereisarestaurant,ahotelandcompanyoffices.(在建筑物里面有一個(gè)餐館，一個(gè)旅館和公司辦公室）符合語(yǔ)境。后面的restaurant也是提示，故選E項(xiàng)。

11、G牝12、C牝13、F牝14、B牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。越野跑是人類(lèi)親近大自然的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，是運(yùn)動(dòng)就可能有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)、就可能遭遇損傷、就需要做好預(yù)防措施。本文給出了一些預(yù)防措施建議。牝11、根據(jù)本空前句“Crosscountryisanoutdoorendurancesportthatcanbementallychallengingandfun.（越野是一項(xiàng)戶(hù)外耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)，對(duì)腦力有挑戰(zhàn)，也很有趣）”及后句“You’renotonlyputtingonefootinfrontoftheother；you’realsothinkingaheadtobarriersandchangesinthetrailorcourse.（你不僅要一步一步地往前走，你還要提前考慮障礙和路線(xiàn)上的變化）”可知,越野是一項(xiàng)戶(hù)外耐力運(yùn)動(dòng),能給參與者帶來(lái)精神挑戰(zhàn)和樂(lè)趣。這種跑步與競(jìng)賽需要身心同時(shí)投入。參與者不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單地邁步向前,還要預(yù)想前方路上或賽道上可能出現(xiàn)的障礙與變化。由此可知，G項(xiàng)Thistypeofrunningandracinghasbothaphysicalandpsychologicalrole.（這種類(lèi)型的跑步和比賽具有身體和心理雙重作用）切題。故選G項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)本空后句“However,beforeyoubegintrainingandracing,youshouldbeawareofpotentialinjuriesandhowtoavoidthem.”（然而，在你開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練和比賽之前，你應(yīng)該知道潛在的傷害以及如何避免它們）可知,與其他團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)相比,它通常都很安全。但是,在開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練并參賽前,參與者就應(yīng)該了解潛在的損傷及如何預(yù)防損傷。由此可知，C項(xiàng)It’smostlyverysafeincomparisontootherteamsports.（與其他團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)相比，它基本上是非常安全的）。故選C項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)本空前句“Forallrunnersandathletes,aregularstretchingroutineisanimportantpartofconditioning.”（對(duì)于所有跑步者和運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，有規(guī)律的伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)是訓(xùn)練的重要組成部分）可推測(cè)出規(guī)律的拉伸是所有跑者和運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練的重要組成部分。要保持骨骼、關(guān)節(jié)、肌肉、韌帶和跟腱健康,拉伸都是必要的。承接上文,F項(xiàng)Itisneededtokeepyourbones,joints,andmuscleshealthy.（它是保持骨骼、關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉健康所必需的）符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)本空前句“Weartherightshoes.Makesureyourshoesfitproperlyandthattheyareneithertootight-fittingnortooloose.（穿合適的鞋子。確保你的鞋子合適，既不太緊也不太松）”可知確保鞋合腳,而不是過(guò)緊或過(guò)松。給鞋帶打雙結(jié),以免被松開(kāi)的鞋帶絆倒。由此可知，B項(xiàng)Tiedouble-knotstopreventtrippingoverundonelaces.（打雙結(jié)，以防止被解開(kāi)的鞋帶絆倒）符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)本空前句“consumingtoofewcaloriescanharmyourbody,especiallyifyou’reagirlorwomansubjecttoeatingdisorders.”（攝入太少的卡路里會(huì)傷害你的身體，尤其是如果你是一個(gè)飲食失調(diào)的女孩或女性）和空格后的“It’seffectivetopreventinjuryandheatillness.Rememberthatespeciallyinfullsunorinhumidregionsofthestate,youparticularlytendtoheatstroke.Drinkplentyofwaterbeforeandafterrunning.”（能有效防止受傷和中暑。記住，尤其是在陽(yáng)光充足或潮濕的地區(qū)，你特別容易中暑。跑步前后要多喝水）可知,有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的長(zhǎng)跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員喜歡保持低體重。然而,攝入熱量過(guò)低會(huì)損傷身體,特別是對(duì)于遭受飲食紊亂癥的女孩或成年女性來(lái)說(shuō)。應(yīng)均衡飲食,保障充足飲水,以預(yù)防損傷和中暑。特別是在全日照和高濕度地區(qū),跑者尤其容易中暑。跑前和跑后都需要大量飲水。由此可知，D項(xiàng)Haveawell-balanceddietandbesuretostaywell-hydrated.（飲食要均衡，確保水分充足）符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、F牝18、C牝19、B牝20、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了騎自行車(chē)再次受到歡迎的現(xiàn)象及原因。牝16、根據(jù)空格前的“Mostofuslearnedwhenwewerekids,”可知，空格處應(yīng)為并列連詞連接的分句，故正確答案在A(yíng)、D中選。上文提到“大多數(shù)人小時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了騎自行車(chē)”，D項(xiàng)“許多人在成年后仍能輕松地保持這項(xiàng)技能?！敝衪hisskill指代torideabike，intoadulthood與whenwewerekids相對(duì)，符合文意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝17、根據(jù)空格前的“Cyclingcanimproveyourhealthandburnextrabodyfat.Strengtheningthelegmuscleshelpstoincreaseyourspeed.（騎自行車(chē)可以改善你的健康，燃燒多余的脂肪。加強(qiáng)腿部肌肉有助于提高速度。）”可知，上文主要介紹騎自行車(chē)對(duì)身體的好處?？崭窈蟆癆longrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,orde-stress.（在農(nóng)村長(zhǎng)途騎行可以幫助你理清思路，或緩解壓力。）”介紹騎自行車(chē)對(duì)心理健康的好處。F項(xiàng)“它的好處不僅僅是身體上的，還有精神上的”，承上啟下，符合文意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝18、根據(jù)空格前的“Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytocommute（通勤）orgetabouttown.（騎自行車(chē)是上下班或在城里走動(dòng)的好方法）”可知，本段主要介紹騎自行車(chē)在通勤方面的好處。C項(xiàng)“騎自行車(chē)可以節(jié)省燃料或火車(chē)費(fèi)”進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充騎自行車(chē)省錢(qián)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與最后一段中“togetabouttown,fortheirwallet,”相呼應(yīng)，符合文意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝19、根據(jù)空格前的“Then,onthetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothercommutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.（然后，在火車(chē)上，需要應(yīng)對(duì)車(chē)站的變化以及其他通勤者大聲打電話(huà)。）”可知，空格處需要指出騎自行車(chē)不同于以上兩處的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)“騎自行車(chē)的人不會(huì)面臨這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題”符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝20、空格處的句子應(yīng)為本段的主旨句。根據(jù)空格后的“Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.Notpumpingoutpoisonousgasesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanetandyourownenvironment.（它可以幫助你減少碳足跡。不向大氣中排放有毒氣體對(duì)地球和你自己的環(huán)境都有好處。）”可知，本段主要介紹騎自行車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境的好處。E項(xiàng)“最后，騎自行車(chē)對(duì)環(huán)境也有好處”符合文意。故選E項(xiàng)。21、E牝22、G牝23、C牝24、A牝25、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述了食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。牝21、根據(jù)空前的“Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferenttypesoffoodorwhycertainfoodsandcookingtraditionsaresoimportanttoone’sculture?”(你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)為什么世界各地的人喜歡吃不同種類(lèi)的食物，或者為什么某些食物和烹飪傳統(tǒng)對(duì)一個(gè)人的文化如此重要？)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是對(duì)前文問(wèn)題的回答，同時(shí)還要引起下文。E選項(xiàng)“Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.”(食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系比你想象的要多得多。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系，回答了上文的為什么食物和烹飪對(duì)一個(gè)人文化如此重要，同時(shí)引起下文，故選E項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)空前的“Sometimesfoodshelpusrememberthingsinthepast-memoriesthathavespecialmeaningstous.”(有時(shí)食物能幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情——那些對(duì)我們有特殊意義的記憶。)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是某些食物能夠幫助我們記住過(guò)去的事情，具有特殊意義，同時(shí)根據(jù)空后的“Now,wheneverIfeeltiredorstressed,Irememberthesoupmymumusedtomakeforme.”(現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)我感到疲倦或壓力大時(shí)，我就會(huì)想起媽媽過(guò)去給我做的湯。)可知，當(dāng)我感覺(jué)到疲倦或者壓力大時(shí)，我會(huì)想起媽媽做的湯。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是家庭菜肴往往會(huì)為成年人在壓力大的時(shí)候提供安慰，能夠承接G選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。G選項(xiàng)“Familydishesoftenbecomethecomfortfoodweseekasadultsatlowerpointsofourlives.”(家庭菜肴常常成為我們作為成年人在生活低處尋求的安慰食物。)與此呼應(yīng)，故選G項(xiàng)。牝23、根據(jù)下文的“Immigrants(移民)cooktraditionalfoodasawayofpreservingtheircultureintheirnewhomesandasameansofcopingwithhomesickness.”(移民烹飪傳統(tǒng)食物是在他們的新家保存他們的文化的一種方式，也是一種應(yīng)對(duì)鄉(xiāng)愁的手段。)可知，以移民者為例，他們以烹飪傳統(tǒng)食物的方式保存原有傳統(tǒng)的文化，從而來(lái)保存自己原有的文化特性和身份。故C選項(xiàng)“Onalargescale,foodisanexpressionofculturalidentity.”(在很大程度上，食物是文化身份的一種表達(dá)。)，引起下文。故選C項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)后文的“ThisisreflectedinChinesecooking,wherealmosteveryflavourisusedinabalancedwaytocreatedeliciousdishes.”(這反映在中國(guó)烹飪中，幾乎每一種味道都以平衡的方式使用，創(chuàng)造出美味的菜肴。)可知，句中的this指代的是設(shè)空中的“在中國(guó)，和諧這種文化特性”。A選項(xiàng)“InChina,harmony(和諧)isimportant.”(在中國(guó)，和諧是重要的。)能夠引起下文，與此呼應(yīng)，故選A項(xiàng)。牝25、根據(jù)“Weshouldacceptourculture’sfood,butweshouldalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingdishesfromaroundtheworld.”(我們應(yīng)該接受自己文化的食物，但我們也應(yīng)該通過(guò)嘗試世界各地的菜肴來(lái)了解其他文化。)可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)該解釋的是我們?yōu)槭裁丛诮邮茏约何幕澄锏耐瑫r(shí)，還要通過(guò)嘗試其他各地的美食來(lái)了解文化。B選項(xiàng)“Foodisagateintoculture,anditshouldbetreatedassuch.”(食物是進(jìn)入文化的大門(mén)，它應(yīng)該被這樣對(duì)待。)解釋了空前的原因。同時(shí)也呼應(yīng)了段首：食物和文化之間的聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。26、A牝27、E牝28、F牝29、B牝30、C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境的方法。牝26、上文“Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivewaystohelpwildlifeistoprotecttheenvironmentinwhichtheanimalslive.”（保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的生存環(huán)境是幫助野生動(dòng)物最簡(jiǎn)單、最有效的方法之一。）說(shuō)明保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物生存環(huán)境是最簡(jiǎn)單有效的方法之一，A項(xiàng)“以下是你可以做的保護(hù)環(huán)境的事情?！背猩蠁⑾拢f(shuō)明下文要介紹保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物生存環(huán)境的方法，符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝27、上文“Whenweconsumeless,weneedfewernaturalresourcesandproducelesswaste.”（當(dāng)我們消費(fèi)更少時(shí)，我們需要更少的自然資源，產(chǎn)生更少的廢物。）說(shuō)明我們要減少消費(fèi)，產(chǎn)生更少的廢物，E項(xiàng)“減少一次性塑料的使用，因?yàn)橐淮涡运芰虾茈y回收，并且在環(huán)境中存在數(shù)十年?！苯榻B了具體的減少消費(fèi)、產(chǎn)生更少?gòu)U物的方法，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝28、上文“Reuse”（重復(fù)使用）說(shuō)明本段介紹重復(fù)使用物品，以及下文“considergivingthemtocharityinsteadofthrowingtheminthetrash.”（考慮把它們捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，而不是扔進(jìn)垃圾桶。）說(shuō)明如果物品有用處，就不要扔掉，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如果它還有用處，就不要扔掉！”符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝29、上文“Manypowerplantsrelyoncoalandotherfossilfuelsthatdamagewildlifehabitatwhentheyaretaken,andpollutetheenvironmentandleadtoclimatechangewhenburned.”（許多發(fā)電廠(chǎng)依賴(lài)煤炭和其他化石燃料，它們?cè)诒幌臅r(shí)會(huì)破壞野生動(dòng)物棲息地，燃燒時(shí)會(huì)污染環(huán)境并導(dǎo)致氣候變化。）說(shuō)明許多發(fā)電廠(chǎng)耗費(fèi)能源、污染環(huán)境，B項(xiàng)“你也可以考慮加入社區(qū)太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目或?qū)⑻?yáng)能