山東省齊魯名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題2

齊魯名校聯(lián)盟2022——2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheRymanPrizeisaninternationalawardaimedatencouragingthebestandbrightestthinkersintheworldtofocusonwaystoimprovethehealthofolderpeopleTheworld’sageingpopulationmeansthatinsomepartsoftheglobe—includingmuchoftheWesternworld—thepopulationaged75＋isexpectedtoalmosttriple(增至三倍)inthenext30years.OlderpeoplefacenotonlytheseverethreatofCOVID19,butalsotheburdenofchronicdiseasesincludingAlzheimersanddiabetes.Atthesametimethehealthofolderpeopleisoneofthemostunderfundedandpoorlyresourcedareasofresearch.We’reofferinga$250,000annualprizefortheworld’sbestdiscovery,development,advanceorachievementthatenhancesqualityoflifeforolderpeople.TheRymanPrizeisawardedeachyearbythePrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Itwasfirstawardedin2015toGabiHolows,cofounderoftheHollowsFoundation,forhertirelessworktorestoresightformillionsofolderpeopleinthedevelopingworld.SincethenworldleadingresearchersProfessorHenryBrodaty,ProfessorPeterStGeorgeHyslop,ProfessorTakanoriShibata,DrMichaelFehlingsandProfessorMiaKivipeltohaveallwontheprizefortheiroutstandingwork.In2021ProfessorKennethRockwood,aCanadiangeriatrician,academicandantiageismcampaignerwhoseresearchintofrailty(虛弱)hashadahugeimpact,wasawardedtheprizebyJacindaArdern,PrimeMinisterofNewZealand.Ifyouhaveagreatideaorhaveachievedsomethingremarkable,wewouldlovetohearfromyou.Entriesforthe2022RymanPrizewillcloseat5pmonFriday,Dec.30,2022(NewZealandtime).Gotorymanprizeformoreinformation.1.WhatistheaimoftheRymanPrize?A.Toencouragepeopletodonatemoretohelptheelderly.B.Tostimulatefresheffortstotackletheproblemsofoldage.C.Tocallonpeopleacrosstheworldtotakepartinapetition.D.Tointroducetheachievementsinimprovingolderpeople’slife.2.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Thedefinitionofagingpopulation.B.Themondiseasesolderpeoplemaysuffer.C.Therapidlygrowingnumberofolderpeople.D.Thebackgroundofsettingtheprize.3.HowmanyRymanPrizeshavebeenawarded?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.4.BToday’sgiftwastomyfriendOscarinPortlandwhoisunhorsed.Igothima$50Krogercardsothathecanbuyfreshfruitsandvegetables.OscarandIhavebeentalkingalotaboutgut(腸道)healthandhowimportantnutritionis.Oscartoldmethatit’sreallyhardtogetgoodfood.Mostofwhatisgivenoutispastthesellbydates.Heisalwaysgratefulforthefood,buthehasanautoimmune(自身免疫的)diseasesothesekindsoffoodsarereallymakingitworse.Nowthatspringishere,hopefully,hecangetfresherproduce.ItoldhimaboutthebookI’mreadingbyWillBulsiewicz,MDcalledFiberFueled.I’mlearningsomuch.Todayisday70sinceIstartedlearningtomakemealsjustfromplants.ThemoreIlearnaboutplantfueledeating,thebetterIfeelaboutthisdecision.Andthisbookisspecificallyabouttakingadvantageofthebody’scapacitytocureitself.Somyfriendorderedtheaudiofromthelibraryanditwilleinsoon.Hewantstolearnaboutthistoosincehehasseriousautoimmuneissues.That’swhyhelosthisjobandthenhisapartment.OscarisayoungmanIcanhelp.Iwanthimtoheal,andfindajobandahomeagain.Iknowhecandoit.AndIwon’tstophelpinghimuntilthathappens.Itoldhimthat.Oncemysocialsecuritychecksein,IplantomakesurehegetsKrogercardseverytimeIgetpaidsothathehasplentyofhealthyproduce.Oscar’spageonTwitteris@MyHomelessMeals.Morethananything,heshowsgratitudeforeverysinglepersonwhohelpshimonadailybasis.Healwaysshareswhatwesendifhecan,too.HerecentlyjoinedServiceSpacebecausehesaidtheirMissionStatementisalignedwithhisvalues.He’squiteanexceptionalyoungman.4.WhydidthefoodsOscarreceivedmakehisdiseaseworse?A.Theyarerichinfat. B.Theyarealittleraw.CTheyarehardtodigest. D.Theyarenotsofresh.5.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?ATheauthorintroducedaproperbooktoOscar.B.Oscar’sdiseasemadehimloseeverything.C.Oscarwantedtocurehisdiseasequickly.D.TheauthorgaveOscarabookasagift.6.HowwilltheauthorhelpOscarcurehisillness?A.ByhelpingOscargetawellpaidjob.B.BymakingsureOscarcangethealthyfood.C.ByremendingsomerestaurantstoOscar.D.ByintroducingOscartosomefamousdoctors.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“isalignedwith”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Transforms. B.Matches. C.Allows. D.Controls.CJessicaDamianomovedintoanewhomeinthespringof2005.Atthetime,shewasdelightedtoseeafloweringplantgrowinginthegarden.Shedidnotknowthenameofthebeautifulplant.Butthatdidnotmattertoher.Shelovedit!Twoyearslater,DamianograduatedfromCornellUniversity’smastergardenerprogram.Sheworkedasagardeningwriterforalocalnewspaper.Thatiswhenshefoundoutthetruth.Shediscoveredthatherfavoriteplantwascalledpurpleloosestrifeandthatitwasconsidered“invasive(入侵的)”inherhomestateofNewYork.However,shetoldherselfthattheplantwasnotspreadingonthepropertyandthatitwasnotoutofcontrol.Thenshelearnedmore.SomeplantsknowntobeinvasivearewhatDamianocalls“wolvesinsheep’sclothing”.Thismeanstheymayseemharmlessandwellcontainedinthegardenbutbeeharmfulinotherplaces.Birdseattheseedsofinvasiveplantsandspreadthemtootherplaces.Thoseseedsgrowintonewplantsthatoutgrownativeplants.Thisisbecauseinvasiveplantsoftenarenoteatenbylocalwildlife,whichwouldotherwisekeepthemundercontrol.Ifnotcontrolled,invasiveplantsgrowlargerandpushoutnativeplantsthatprovidefoodandshelterforbirds,insects,andsmallanimals.Thisharmsthelocalenvironment.Manystateenvironmentalagenciesbanthesaleanduseofplantsfoundtobeharmfultohumanorecologicalhealth.Butsomeinvasiveplantsarenotofficiallyconsideredinvasive.Othersmaybelistedasinvasiveinoneareabutnotanother.Andsomeinvasiveplantscontinuetobesoldinstores.So,whatisagardenertodo?Damianosaystoavoidanyplantssoldas“vigorous”,“fastspreading”,“quickclimbing”ora“rapidselfsower”.Shewarnsthattheseareallsellers’codewords(暗號(hào))forinvasiveplants.Next,learnaboutyourlocalarea:Whichplantsareinvasive?Andwhichplantsarenative?Askgovernmentagencies,universitiesandcolleges,andenvironmentalgroups.Youcanalsodoyourownresearchatlibrariesoronline.Intheend,Damianoreplacedthatplantwiththenativeandequallybeautifulblazingstarplant.Thisplanthasbeengrowinghappilywithoutproblemsinhergardenforthepast15years.8.HowdidDamianoreactwhenshefirstlearnedpurpleloosestrifewas“invasive”?A.Shefeltregretfulforlovingit. B.Shereportedittothegovernment.C.Shedidn’ttakethefactseriously. D.Shegotridoftheplantimmediately.9.Whycaninvasiveplantsgrowbetterthannativeplants?A.Theyneedlesswater. B.Theyhavefewernaturalenemies.C.Theyadapttotheenvironmentquicker. D.Theyhavelongerrootsandbiggerleaves.10.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoexpressinparagraph5?A.Policiesaboutinvasiveplantsvaryindifferentareas.B.Someinvasiveplantsarenotharmful.C.Invasiveplantsarerarelyseeninstores.D.Thegovernment’sattitudetoinvasiveplantsisimproper.11.Whichisamethodthegardenercanusetoavoidplantinginvasiveplants?A.Giveupanyplantsthatsellwellinthelocalarea.B.Chooseplantsthatcanprovidefoodforwildanimals.C.Refusetosaythecodewordsofsellersforinvasiveplants.D.Refertobooksforinformationonwhichplantsareinvasive.DTraciandDaveGagnonmetinthecloud,soitwasonlynaturalthattheirweddingwouldbeheldthereaswell.Thepair—orrather,theirdigitalavatars(替身)——marriedonLaborDayweekendinaceremonyhostedbyVirbela,afirmthatcreatesvirtualenvironmentsforwork,learning,andevents.Ms.Gagnon’savatarwasacpaniedbyherclosefriend’savatar.Mr.Gagnon’savatarstoodtherewatchingashisfriend’savatarwalkeduptotheplatformandgaveatoast.Atthereception,7yearoldtwinavatars(theringbearerandflowergirl)danced.Atpresent,it’sanyone’sguesshowtheimmersivevirtualworldknownasthemetaverse(元宇宙),whichfewofusunderstand,willchangethetraditionalwedding.However,theprospectsofhavinganeventoutsideofreality’srestrictionsareinterestingenoughforustothink.TechnologyhasbeenusedinceremoniesmorethaneverbeforeasaresultofCOVID19.TherehavebeenZoommarriages,andsomeinpersonceremoniesnowincludeabroadcastponentforthosewhoareunabletoattend.Lastyear,acouplewhoseweddingwaspostponedduetoCOVID19heldaceremonywithinthepopularvideogameAnimalCrossing.It’sworthnoting,though,that,likeavideogamewedding,anyweddingsthattakeplaceonlyinthemetaversearenowillegal.Expertspredictthatthemetaversewilltakethesevirtualcelebrationstonewheights,providingcoupleswithnearlylimitlesschoices.“Therearenoboundaries,”saidSandyHammer,cofounderofAllseated,apanythatdevelopsdigitalweddingplanningtools.Considerguestlistsinthetensofthousands.Nonfungibletokens,orNFTs,areusedingiftregistries.Perhapsevenweddingsinspaceasadestination.“They’regoingtotaketheirpalsonaspacerocket,”Ms.Hammeradded,imaginingweddingpartiesdigitallytravellingaroundtheworld.“Abridecansendherguestsintothemetaversebysaying,‘IwantmymorningsessioninItaly,andmyeveningsessioninParis.’”12.What’stheauthor’spurposeindescribingtheceremony?A.Tomakereadersbetterunderstandtheweddinginthecloud.B.Toshowhowexcitingtheweddinginthecloudwas.C.Toexpresshisconcernoverthefutureoftraditionalweddings.D.TopraiseTraciandDaveGagnon’sdaringspirit.13.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopparagraph4?A.Byprovidingreasons. B.Byfollowingthetimeorder.CBymakingparisons. D.Bygivingexamples.14.WhatisSandyHammer’sattitudetowardsthemetaverse?A.Uncaring. B.Opposed. C.Favorable. D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FormsofModernMarriages B.TheProspectsoftheMetaverseC.GettingMarriedintheMetaverse D.HoldingEventsRegardlessofReality第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beinganathleticpersonisn’tjustdeterminedbyyourgenepool.It’sadecisionthatyoumakeeverydaytobeahealthy,activeperson.Whilebeinganathleticindividualmayseemlikeanimpossibletask,it’seasilyachievablewiththepropersteps.1.Findasportthatinterestsyou.Takestepstobeeanathleticpersonbyfindingafunsporttoplay.____16____Ifyouenjoyespeciallypetitivegameswithalotofrunning,considersoccerorrugby.Ifyouenjoystrengthspecificactivities,trypowerliftingorwrestling.Moreaggressivepeoplemightbeinterestedinhockeyorboxing,whilelessaggressivepeoplemighthavemorefunswimming.2.Joinalocalteam.Signupforaschoolormunityteamafteryoufeelmorefortableinacertainsport.Playingonamunitylevelhelpsyoutopursueyourathleticgoalsonasmallerlevelwhilealsogettingabetterunderstandingofthesport.____17____3.Buysomeclothesthatgiveyoumorebreathingroomwhileyouexercise.____18____Also,makesureyouhavefortableshoesonwheneveryouexercise.4.Developanexerciseschedule.Exercisefor30minutesatleast5daysperweek.____19____Beinganathleticpersonwon’teovernight,andwillrequirealotoftime,effort,andmitment.Markyourexerciseplanonacalendar.Setaspecificscheduleforyourworkoutsduringtheweek.Notonlywillaschedulehelpyoustaymotivated,butitwillbeeasiertoensureyouexerciseallofyourmajormusclegroups.Whenyoumakeoutyourschedule,includethetypeofexerciseyouwanttodoeachday,suchasaerobics,lifting,orlegpresses.5.____20____Takethetimetoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseachday.Includeavarietyoffreshfoodsineachmealtokeepyourbodyintiptopshapeforfutureathleticactivities.Eatenoughproteinrichfoods.Proteincanhelpkeepyourmuscles,bones,andcirculationintopcondition.Purchasesomemultivitaminsifyou’rehavingdifficultyconsumingenoughoftherightnutrientsperday.Choosemultigrainsinsteadofprocessedbreads.A.Maintainahealthydiet.B.Drinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday.C.Runningshortsaregreatoptionstoconsider.D.Focusonanareaofyourbodyyou’dliketoimprove.E.Decidewhenyouwanttoexerciseeachday,andhowlong.F.Dependingonyourownpersonalinterestsandstrengths,thisdecisioncouldvary.G.Ifyougetespeciallyinterestedinacertainsport,considerlookingintoprofessionaltrainingoptions.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ayoungemployeesecretlymisappropriated(私吞)severalhundreddollarsofhisbusinessfirm’smoney.Whenthisactionwas____21____,theyoungmanwasdueto____22____totheofficeoftheseniorpartnerofthefirm.Ashewalkedupthestairstowardtheseniorpartner’soffice,theyoungemployeewas____23____.Heknewwithoutdoubthewould____24____hispositioninthefirm.Healsofearedthe____25____oflegalactiontakenagainsthim.____26____hiswholeworldhadcollapsed.Uponhis____27____,theyoungmanwas____28____aboutthewholeaffairintheoffice.Hewasaskediftheallegations(指控)weretrueandheansweredwithastatementthatexpressed____29____.Thentheseniorpartner_____30_____askedthisquestion:“IfIkeepyouinyourpresentposition,canI_____31_____youinfuture?”Theyoungworkerbrightenedupandsaid,“Yes,sir,yousurelycan.I’velearnedmy_____32_____.”Theleaderresponded,“I’mnotgoingtopress_____33_____,andyoucancontinueinyourpresentresponsibility.”Theleaderconcludedthe_____34_____withhisyoungeremployeebysaying,“Ithinkyououghttoknow,however,thatyouarethesecondmaninthisfirmwhomadethiskindofmistakeandwasshownleniency(寬大).Iwasthefirst.Whatyouhavedone，Idid.The_____35_____youarereceiving,Ireceived.”21.A.forgotten B.overlooked C.discovered D.forgiven22.A.turn B.report C.apply D.attend23.A.depressed B.angry C.puzzled D.confident24.A.maintain B.reject C.strengthen D.lose25A.necessity B.difficulty C.similarity D.possibility26.A.Gradually B.Seemingly C.Frequently D.Typically27.A.departure B.explanation C.return D.arrival28.A.warned B.questioned C.scolded D.reminded29.A.agreement B.encouragement C.doubt D.disrespect30.A.nervously B.casually C.proudly D.surprisingly31.A.persuade B.trust C.fort D.guide32.A.skill B.goal C.lesson D.knowledge33.A.examination B.improvements C.charges D.training34.A.conversation B.contract C.silence D.argument35.A.appreciation B.punishment C.blame D.mercy第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SpokenChineseconsistedofanumberofChinesedialects(方言)throughouthistory.IntheMingDynasty,standardMandarinwasnationalized.Evenso,____36____wasnotuntiltheRepublicofChinaerainthe1910sthatthereweresomenoticeableresultsin____37____(promote)amonunifiedlanguageinChina.TheancientwrittenstandardwasClassicalChineseanditwasusedforthousandsofyears.However,it____38____(reserve)mostlyforscholarsandintellectuals.OnlyaftertheMay4thMovementdidthepushforVernacularChinesebegin.Thisallowedmon____39____(citizen)toreadsinceitwasmodeledafterthelinguisticsandphonologyofaspokenlanguage.Despitethedifficultyinmasteringit,ClassicalChineseremains____40____(extreme)importantintheworldheritageoflanguages.ClassicalChinese’sbirthisrelated____41____thebeginningofastronomy(天文學(xué)),theconnectionwithhigherspiritsthroughdivination(占卜)andtheformationofseveralBooksofChanges,____42____mostfamousbeingtheoneoftheZhouDynasty.Therefore,Chineseispackedwithgreatmeaningand____43____(wise).Itisnotonlyacodeoratool,butalanguage____44____giveslightandguidancewhen_____45_____(receive)inaproperway.ClassicalChinesehasbeentheculturalbackboneofallthegreatphilosophies,spiritualities,andevenartsnotjustinChinabutalloverAsia.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，受委托為校宣傳欄“英語(yǔ)天地”寫一則通知，告知大家學(xué)校將組織一個(gè)情商訓(xùn)練營(yíng)(emotionalintelligencetrainingcamp)。內(nèi)容包括：1.訓(xùn)練營(yíng)的時(shí)間；2.訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容(自信心培養(yǎng)、人際溝通、克服緊張等)；3.注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。NOTICE________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionMarch8,2023第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AtPiedmontSchool,everyonewantedtobeonthesoccerteam.LaurahaddreamedofearninggloryfortheFalconseversinceshehadwitnessedherolderbrotherscoringthewinninggoal.Onthedayshejoinedtheteam,shefeltlikeshecouldfly.Unfortunately,herjoydidnotlastlong.Shespentmostofthematchesonthebench.Walkingtothecarafterthelastgame,Laura’smotheraskedifshewasfeelingfine.Laurakeptquietandtriedtosmileathermother.Havingspentyetanothergameasareserve,Laurahadnotevenbrokenasweat.Lauraalsojokedthatshewouldhavebakedinthehotsunifshehadplayed.Hermotherassuredherthatshewouldhaveanotherchancetoplay.ShealsocheeredLauraon.Lauracouldonlyshakeherheadassheclimbedintotheseat,backhunchedandfacedown.Afewdayslater,Laura’smotherfoundshesprawledonthecouch,watchingmusicvideosonherphone,