2024屆高考英語第一輪專項復習-語法詞匯：定語從句（含答案）

2024屆高考英語第一輪專項復習一一語法詞匯：定語從句

一、定語從句易混易錯對比練習

1.1)hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.(上海春招XXXX)

2)hasbeenannouncedisthatweshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

3)hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.

A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What

2.1)Isthisthefactoryhermotherworkedlastyear?

2)Isthisfactoryhermothervisitedlastyear?

3)Thisisthebestfactorymymotherhasevervisited.

A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where

3.1)IsthatMr.Green,Ithinkhassomethinginterestingtotellyou?

2)IsthatMr.Green,Ithinktobeadoctor?

A.thatB.whoC.whomD.BothBandC

4.1)Thesecondreasonhegavetheteacherforhisbeinglateforschoolsounded

reasonable.

2)Thereasonhewaslateforschoolsoundedreasonable.

3)Thereasonforhewaslateforschoolsoundedreasonable.

A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that

5.1)Theboy,brotherwasaPLAman,wasverybrave.

2)Thebrother,thebraveboywasproud,wasaPLAman.

A.whoB.ofwhomC.whoseD.whom

6.1)Isyourbrothertheonlyoneinyourhometownisanelectricalengineer?

2)Isyourbrotheranelectricalengineerinyourhometown,youhaven?tbeentoforten

years?

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.whose

7.1)isreportedinthenewpers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

(北京’04)

2)isreportedinthenewpersthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking

progress.

3)Talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress,isreportedinthenewpers.

A.It(it)B.As(as)C.Which(which)D.BothBandC

8.1)GeorgeOrwell,realnamewasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

(北京’04)

2)GeorgeOrwell,therealnameofwasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsand

essays.

3)GeorgeOrwellwrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.realnamewasEricArthur.

A.his(His)B.he(He)

C.whose(Whose)D.whom(Whom)

9.1)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasa

child.(NMET'96)

2)AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltowninhegrewupasa

child.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when

10.1)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforatleast

ayear.(MET590)

2)Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows.Mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforat

leastayear.

A.thisB.thoseC.thatD.which

11.1)TheywillneverforgetthedaytheyjoinedtheParty.

2)Theywillneverforgetthedaytheyspenttogether.

A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when

12.1)DoyoustillrememberthedateyoufirstcametoBeijingUniversity?

2)DoyoustillremembertheyearyoufirstcametoBeijingUniversity?

A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.onwhich

二、從下列A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

1.Isthereastudentinyourclassfamilyisinthecounty?

A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.that

2.Theknifeheusedtocuttheappleisverysharp.

A.withthatB.forwhichC.withitD.withwhich

3.Thereisnothingtoyou.

A.thatbelongB.thatbelongsC.whichbelongsD.thatisbelonged

4.1stillrememberthedayIfirstcametoParis.

A.onwhichB.whenC.whichD.bothAandB

5.Thisistheuniversityhestudiedtenyearsago.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when

6.1knowthereason_shewassoangry.

A.whyB.whichC.thatD.forthat

7.Those_thehomeworkmayleavetheclassroom.

A.whohasfinishedB.thathasfinished

C.whohavefinishedD.havefinished

8.Youcantakeanyseatisfree.

A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.which

9.Is_someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisfactoryB.thisfactoryone

C.thisthefactoryD.thisfactory

10.1hopetogetsuchataperecordersheisusing.

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.as

11.1havereadallthebookswereborrowedfromthelibrary.

A.theyB.IC.whichD.that

12.Thetrain_mysisterwastravelingwaslate.

A.onthatB.onwhichC.forwhichD.which

13.1don'tlikeyouspeaktoher.

A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.how

14.Theaudience,arestudents,enjoyedthefilm.

A.mostofwhichB.mostofthemC.mostofwhoD.mostofwhom

15.weallknow,airisagas.

A.AsB.whichC.ThatD.What

16.Infact,therearenowsomanydeersomearebeingsenttoplaces_wouldliketo

returnthiskindofdeertothewild.

A.that,whichB.which,whereC.which,whichD.where,shat

17.Pleasedoitinthesameway.

A.whichIdidB.whatIdidC.likeIdidD.asIdid

18.Myglasses,_Iwaslikeablindman,felltotheground.

A.withoutitB.withoutthat

C.withoutwhichD.withoutthem

19.Whoistheperson_isstandingoverthere?

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

20.Hetoldusaboutthethingsandpersons_hadinterestedhimmostwhenhestayedinShanghai.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who

21.1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.

A.neitherofthemB.noneofthemC.neitherofwhichD.nonewhich

22.TheSecondWorldWar_millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.

A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich

23.Shehasn'tgotenoughmoney_tobuythedress.

A.forwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.which

24.I'mlookingforthepenintheroom_wehadameetingyesterday.

A.whereB.thereC.thatD.which

25.Pleasetellme__youknowaboutthatprettygirl.

A.allwhatB.allwhichC.whichD.allthat

26.Pleasetellus____youknowaboutthatprettygirl.

A.allwhatB.allthatC.allwhichD.AandB

27.Thisistheman__Ireferred.

A.tothatB.tothatC.towhomD.towhich

28.Thisisthehour__theplaceisfullofchildren.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

29.TheywillflytoKunming,theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays,andgoontoGuilin.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which

30.Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircounty,_verykindofthem.

A.whichisB.whatisC.thatisD.howis

31.Wewillstartatthepointweleftoff.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.who

32.Thedoctorshesentisveryyoung.

A.towhomB.atwhomC.forwhomD.whom

33.LastnightwewenttoAnn'sparty,weenjoyedverymuch.

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

34.Isthisfactorytheforeignengineersvisitedyesterday?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone

35.ThisisthesamepenIlostyesterday.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.AorC

36.Thetree,thebranchesareverythick,isaveryyoungone.

A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich

37.Canitbeinthereadingroomyouleftyourpen?

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich

38.Wherewasyoumetwiththemanager?

A.itthatB.theplacethatC.theplaceD.it

39.Thesestudentswillgraduatefromtheuniversitynextsummer,theywillhavestudied

hereforfouryears.

A.bythenB.bythattimeC.bywhattimeD.bywhichtime

40.Thescholarhasmadeanotherbreak-throughinthisfield,ofgreatimportancetothe

progressofscienceandtechnology.

A.IthinkwhichisB.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkisD.aboutwhichIthinkitis

41.(NMETXXXX)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,,ofcourse,

madetheothersunhappy.

A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what

42.（上海XXXX）RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.

A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhich

C.itspriceD.thepriceofwhom

43.（上海XXXX）ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolis

increasing.

A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It

44.（京皖春招XXXX）Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthe

firsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.

A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when

45.Whoisthepersonisstandingatthegate?

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom

46.（上海99）isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30

years9time.

A.ThatB.ThisC.AsD.It

47.（上?！?8）Chinaisadevelopingcountry,weallknow.

A.asB.forC.sinceD.because

48.（北京XXXX）24.York,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.

A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisited

C.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited

49.（1匕京XXXX）GeorgeOrwell,wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealname

C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname

50.（NMET90）Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforat

leastayear.

A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which

51.Thereisnosuchplaceyoudreamofinallthisworld.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

52.1shallneverforgetthedayShenZhouVwaslaunched,hasagreateffectonmy

life.

A.when;whichB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;that

53.MadamCurie,lifewashardatcollege,wasawomanofstrongcharactersandthafswhy

shemadehermarkinhistory.

A.onwhomB.inwhichC.forwhose*D.forwhom

54.Thereisnotoneofuswishestohelpyou.Wearedoingourbest.

A.whoB.thatC.asD.but

55.1amafraidIamnotfitforthejob,becauseitisonerequiresalotofpatience.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where

56.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,uptohalfwillbefromabroad.

A.inwhichB.forwhichC.withwhichD.ofwhich

57.Isthisresearchcenteryouvisitedthemodemequipmentlastyear?

A.whichB.thatC.theonethatD.theonewhere

58.Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebacktoplaceshewitnessedtherobbery.

A.thesame;asB.thesame;where

C.thesame;thatD.asthesame;as

59.Onlythoseknewwellcouldbeletin.

A.whoB.thatC.whatD.he

60.Thereasonhedidn'thavebreakfastthismorningwasthathegotuptoolate.

A.onwhichB.whyC.inwhichD.forthat

61.WefinallyboughtseveralbooksbyShakespeare,isone.

A.whichofthemB.whichofwhoseC.ofwhichthisD.andofthem

NMETXXXX.IIINMETI)Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths.the

sailingtimewas226days.

A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich

答案于思路點撥：

一、易混易錯定語從句對比練習答案：

1.點撥：根據(jù)句1）題干中的逗號可知是復合句，所以要用連詞才可以把兩個句子連接起來,

而前一個句子沒有主語，也就是說所填的詞要作從句的主語，所以選B,關系代詞as引導

的非限制性定語從句，代指后面整個句子。句2）從連系動詞is可以看出前面是一個主語

從句，并且所填的詞應在從句中作主語，而that引導名詞性從句時其本身在從句中不作任

何成分，所以選D,what引導主語從句。句3）由announce的被動語態(tài)形式和that從句可

知用it作形式主語，所以選C。

2.點撥：句1）的關系詞在定語從句中作不及物動詞work的地點狀語，故選D；句2）的

thisfactory是句子的主語，故選theone作句子的表語，其后省去了在定語從句中作及物動

詞visit賓語的that,有的同學會選B或C,認為this是主語，factory是表語，但要注意

factory是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，其前沒有the等限定詞是不符合英語習慣的，所以要把

this看作是factory的限定詞，故選A；句3）的關系詞作及物動詞visit的賓語，但指物的

先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時只用that,故選C。

3.點撥：句1）的關系詞在非限制性定語從句中作think所接的賓語從句的主語，先行詞指

人，故選B；句2）關系詞在定語從句中作think的賓語，用whom,但在口語和非正式

文體中也可用who,故選D。

4.點撥：句1）的關系詞在定語從句中作give的賓語，即givesb.sth.,同時先行詞又被序

數(shù)詞修飾，故選D；句2）的關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，先行詞是表原因的reason,故

選A；句3）是“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構，forwhich=why,故選C。

5.點撥：關系代詞whose表所屬關系，意思是”...人（物）的“，相當于ofwhom（which）,

二者可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，但語序稍有不同，故1）選C；如果“0計whom（which）”不表所屬關

系，則二者不可以互換，句2）的of是短語beproudof（以……而自豪）中的介詞，它不

表所屬關系，故不可以用whose,故選B。

6.點撥：定語從句和先行詞之間有時被其它成分隔開，這樣的定語從句就叫隔離定語從句，

此時要注意定語從句所修飾的詞到底是哪一個，即要明確哪一個是先行詞。句1）的先行

詞是指人的theonlyone,關系詞在定語從句作主語，故選C；句2）的關系詞引導的的非

限制性定語從句修飾先行詞hometown,關系詞在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選A。

7.點撥：as與which都可以引導非限制性定語從句，但which引導的非限制性定語從句不可

置于句首，故1）選B,3）選D；句2）的that從句是主語從句，用it作形式主語，故選A。

8.點撥：由題干中的“，”可知句1）、2）是復合句，要用連詞，關系代詞whose在定語從句

中表所屬關系，意思是”.人（物）的"，可與表所屬關系的ofwhich（whom）轉(zhuǎn)換，故

1）C、2）選D；句3）由題中的句號可知是兩個句子，依句意填形容詞性物主代詞表所屬

關系，故選A,首字母要大寫。

9.點撥：句1）所填關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，要用關系副詞，先行詞town指地點，故選

B；句2）所填關系詞作in的賓語，要用關系代詞，但“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構中的關系代

詞不可用that或who,故選A

10.點撥：句1）是非限制性定語從句，用關系代詞作介詞of的賓語，而that不可作介詞的

賓語，故選D；句2）是兩個句子，后一句應該填普通代詞，代指前面的tenwindows,不

能把其誤解成一個句子而選D,最佳答案是B。

11.點撥：句1）的關系詞在定語從句中作狀語，要用關系副詞，先行詞day指時間，故選

D；句2）的關系詞在從句中作spent的賓語，要用關系代詞，不能一見到指時間的先行詞

就用when,一定要考慮其在從句中所作的成分，故選A。

12.點撥：在“介詞+關系代詞”結(jié)構中，介詞的選用要考慮到與先行詞與從句中的動詞、形容

詞、名詞之間的搭配關系。句1）先行詞day知具體日期，故介詞用on,選D；句2）的

先行詞year指年份，故介詞用in,選B。

答案與解題思路點撥:

KEY：1-5ADBDC6-10ACBCD11-15DBADA16-20ADCCB21-25CDBAB

26-30DCABA31-35ACCDD36-40BBADC41-45BBBDB46-50CABDD

51-55DADDB56-60DDBDB61-62CA

1.點撥：選A在定語從句中作定語先行詞是student,關系詞與先行詞中間被介詞短語隔開

To

2.點撥：選Dwith前置的定語從句，考查“with+關系代詞”。

3.點撥：選B先行詞為nothing關系詞應用that。

4.點撥：選D先行詞為theday,關系詞在在定語從句中作狀語。

5.點撥：選C在定語從句中作地點狀語.

6.選A

7.點撥：選C先行詞those指人，關系詞應選who且謂語用復數(shù).

8.點撥：選B先行詞由any修飾.

9.點撥：選C其后的定語從句省略了which或that.

10.點撥：選D先行詞有such修飾，定語從句用as引導.

11.點撥：選D先行詞有all修飾.

12.點撥：選B乘火車一般用onthetrain.

13.點撥：選Ayouspeaktoher作定語修飾theway省略了that/inwhich.

14.點撥：選D非限定性定語從句且指人.

15.點撥：選Aas引導的非限性定語從句，且置于主句之.

16.點撥：選A首先是so…that句里，在that從句中，由which引導的定語從句修飾

places.

17.點撥：選Dthesame...as結(jié)構

18.點撥：選C非限定性定語從句,without提前,應該用which引導.

19.點撥：選C由who開頭的疑問句，一般用that引導定語從句.

20.點撥：選B先行句既含有人又有物，一般用that引導定語從句.

21.點撥：選C非限性定語從句，且把“兩支筆沒有一支好用”所以用neither.

22.點撥：選D在“二戰(zhàn)期間”

23.點撥：選B“用錢買”用介詞with.

24.點撥：選A在定語從句中作地點狀語.

25.點撥：選Dall為先行同，that引導定語從句，修飾all.

26.點撥：選Dall既可看作us的同位語或先行詞.

27.點撥：選C指人，且介詞to提前.

28.點撥：選A表時間，且在定語從句作狀語.

29.點撥：選B引導非定性定語從句，表地點.

30.點撥：選A非限定性定語從句.

31.點撥：選A定語從句，表地點

32.點撥：選Csendfor為固定短語

33.點撥：選C非限定性從句，which在從句中作賓語

34.點撥：選Dtheone=thefactory.為先行詞，其后面的定語從句省略了that/which

35.點撥：選D用that時意為“這就是我昨天丟的那支筆"，用as意為“這支筆與我昨天丟的

那支筆是一樣的”

36.點撥：選Bthebranchesofthetree.

37.點撥：選B強調(diào)句型

38.點撥：選A強調(diào)句型

39.點撥：選D非限定性定語從句，表示“到那時”。

40.點撥：選CIthink為插入語

41.點撥：which引導非限制性定語從句，故選Bo

42.點撥：表示所屬關系的“……的”用“名詞+of關系代詞”或“whose+名詞”，故選B。

43.點撥：as引導的非限制性定語從句可以置于句首，而which不可以，故選B。

44.點撥：when引導非限制性定語從句，故選D,先行詞指時間。

45.點撥：主語是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句的引導詞要用that,而不

是who/whom/whicho故選B。

46.點撥：選C,同43。

47.點撥：as引導非限制性定語從句，故選A。