新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)Lesson113-114筆記(語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)+配套練習(xí)+答案)

新概念一課堂筆記57第第頁(yè)Lesson113Smallchange單詞分類;n.adv.prep.課文復(fù)習(xí)CONDUCTOR：Fares,please!CONDUCTOR：Fares,please!MAN：TrafalgarSquare,please.CONDUCTOR：I'msorry,sir.Ican'tchangea10-poundnote.Haven'tyougotanysmallchange?MAN：I'vegotnosmallchange,I'mafraid.CONDUCTOR：I'llasksomeofthepassengers.CONDUCTOR：Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?1stPASSENGER：I'msorry.I'vegotnone.2ndPASSENGER：Ihaven'tgotnoneeither.CONDUCTOR：Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3rdPASSENGER：I'mafraidIcan't.4thPASSENGER：NeithercanI.CONDUCTOR：I'mverysorry,sir.Youmustgetoffthebus.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.They'reallmillionaires!TWOTRAMPS：Exceptus.1stTRAMP：I'vegotsomesmallchange.2ndTRAMP:SohaveI.三、課文重點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)練習(xí)faren.車票，車費(fèi)火車票trainfare公交車票busfareTheconductorwillnotletyouoffwithoutfares.changen.零錢v.兌換v.改變Iwantmychange,please.(零錢)Canyouchangethenoteforme,Sir?(兌換)Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange.(零錢)Ineedtochangemyhair.It’soutoffashion.(改變)noten.紙幣，現(xiàn)鈔10英鎊現(xiàn)鈔a10-poundnotepayinnote現(xiàn)金支付CanyoulendmeaCnote,please?A.twentydollarB.twentydollarsC.twenty-dollarD.twenty-dollarsTomisaneight-year-oldboy.Tom是一個(gè)8歲的男孩。nonepron.什么都沒(méi)有用于：代替人或物noneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/賓格,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Howmanycrayonshaveyougot?Ihavegotnone.（一個(gè)也沒(méi)有）NoneofushasbeentotheSummerPalace.我們都沒(méi)有去過(guò)頤和園。neitheradv.也不pron.兩者都不neitherof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/賓格謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Idon’tlikeswimming.Idon’tlikeswimming,either.=NeitherdoI.Whichonewouldyouliketodrink.cokeorsprite?Neither.I’dliketodrinkwater.Whichonewouldyouliketodrink,coke,spriteorjuice?None.I’dliketodrinkwater.Neitherofthetwinswantstogototheparty.getoff下車反義詞：getonAfterthebushadstopped,theoldmangotoffthebusslowly.exceptprep.除了...之外常與all,every連用Everygirllikeswearingdressesexceptme.AllthestudentsgototheforestexceptJerry.所有人都去上學(xué)了，除了Mike。a10-poundnote10英鎊的鈔票noneof...沒(méi)有一個(gè)smallchange零錢except...除了...以外geton上車SohaveI.我也有g(shù)etoff下車四、語(yǔ)法解析1.不定代詞：不指明代替任何特定人或物的代詞。很多many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much+不可數(shù)名詞一些some/any+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞少許afew+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle+不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒(méi)有few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)little+不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有no=nota/anynone=no+名詞one一個(gè)both兩者all所有（三者或三者以上）either兩者中的任意一個(gè)neither兩者都不some&anysome用于肯定句，請(qǐng)求句any用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句‘Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?’(some/any)Iwonderifsomeonewillshowupatthemeeting.(someone/anyone)Doesn'tanyoneknowtheanswertothisquestion?(someone/anyone)Itmustbedifficulttolivewithoutanymoney.(some/any)Haveyouseenmyshoes?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.(somewhere/anywhere)’Wouldyoulikemetogetsomemilkatthenearestshop?’(some/any)no沒(méi)有一個(gè)...，沒(méi)有任何...no+名詞=nota/any+名詞Ihavenoidea.=Ihavenotanidea.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.=Thereisnowaterintheglass.Thereweren’tanysheeponthefarm.=Therewerenosheeponthefarm.Ihavenochocolate.=Ihavenotanychocolate.Shedidn’tmakeamistakeinthepaper.=Shemadenomistakeinthepaper.one一個(gè)，指代上文提到過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Givemeaglass,please.Whichone?Idon’tlikethiscap.Givemeanotherone.Idonothaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?both兩者，兩者都TomandJackbothmadesomeprogress.湯姆和杰克兩個(gè)都有所進(jìn)步。Bothofthemshouldmakeconcessions.他們雙方都應(yīng)做出讓步。all所有，全部，指三者或三者以上Allthestudentscontributedtothefund.所有的學(xué)生都為基金會(huì)捐了款。Allofthemoneyhasbeenspent.錢都花完了。Weareallforyou.我們都支持你。Sayallyouknowandsayitwithoutreserve.知無(wú)不言，言無(wú)不盡。none什么都沒(méi)有，指沒(méi)有任何人或物，常與of連用Ex:Noneofthemcananswerthequestion.多用于回答Howmany,Howmuch開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句中noone沒(méi)有人，不可與of連用多用于回答Who開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句中(C)1.

_________of

them

can

speak

Russian.

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobody(A)2._______

can

answer

my

question.

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.No

body(A)3.

Who

is

in

the

classroom

?

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.No

body(C)

4.

How

many

hours

does

Jim

play

taiji

every

day?

A.

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobody

(C)5.

How

much

water

is

in

the

cup？

No

one

B.Noone

C.None

D.Nobodyeither,neithereither兩者中的任何一個(gè)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)數(shù)Eitherofthebrothersisselfish.兩兄弟都非常自私。Eitherwilldo.兩個(gè)都行。neither兩者都不，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)。Neitherofthetwocountriesissatisfiedwiththeresultofthetalk.兩個(gè)國(guó)家都不滿意會(huì)談的結(jié)果。練習(xí)：(B)1._______ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One(B)2.Thechilddoesas________workastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.few(C)3.Herearetworulers.Youcantake________ofthem.Itaketherest.A.allB.eachC.eitherD.both(D)4.Pleasewaitjust______minutes.I’llfinishtheworkverysoon.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew(B)5.Howmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?–________,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noone(B)6.Idon’tthink______ofthemwillgotherewithhim.A.someB.anyC.lotsD.much(C)7.Therearealotoftreeson_____sidesofthestreet.A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all(D)8._____isthreeplus(加)four?—______seven.A.Howmany,TheyareB.Whatnumber,It’sC.Howmuch,TheyareD.What,Itis(A)9.Weallknowhewasafamousdoctor,but_____ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle(D)10.Howmanybananasdoyouhaveinyourbasket?—______.A.NeitherB.NooneC.NothingD.None(C)11.Herparents______schoolteachers.A.allareB.areallC.arebothD.bothare(C)12.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlike____withagardeninfrontof______.

A.it,oneB.one,oneC.one,itD.it,it(D)13.Alltheworkersaretired,but______ofthemtookarest.A.eitherB.neitherC.nooneD.none(D)14.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormaths?______.IpreferEnglish.A.ChineseB.MathsC.EitherD.Neither(B)15.Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?--______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句So引導(dǎo)肯定句，(我)也如此。Neither引導(dǎo)否定句，(我)也不。結(jié)構(gòu)：So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主句練習(xí)：Ilikethecolor.Sodoesshe.Hedidn'tfinishthereading.NeitherdidI.Theyaregoodfriends.Soarewe.Shehastypedtheletteralready.SohasTom.Icouldn'tdothat.Neithercouldhe.(B)6.IseldomwatchTV._________.SodoI B.NeitherdoI I'mthesame D.Soitiswithme單詞練習(xí)Therearetwentypassengersonthebus.Hereisafive-poundnoteforyou.Theywillgotoschooltomorrowexceptme.I'llstayathome.Hecan'tswim.NeithercanI.Excuseme,couldyouchangethisten-dollarnote?Ineedsomesmallchange.六、語(yǔ)法練習(xí)模仿例句完成下列句子，用no來(lái)表示否定Thereisn’tanymilkinthatbottle.Thereisnomilkinthatbottle.Therearen’tanybooksonthatshelf.Therearenobooksonthatshelf.Thereisn’tanycoffeeinthistin.Thereisnocoffeeinthistin.Ihaven’tgotanymoney.Ihavegotnomoney.4.Ididn’tseeanycarsinthestreet.Isawnocarsinthestreet.模仿例句回答下列問(wèn)題Haveyougotanybeer?No,Ihaven’tgotanybeer.I’vegotnobeer.I’vegotnone.Haveyougotanymilk?No,Ihaven’tgotanymilk.I’vegotnomilk.I’vegotnone.Haveyougotanymagazines?No,Ihaven’tgotanymagazines.I’vegotnomagazines.I’vegotnone.模仿例句改寫(xiě)以下句子I’mnottired.NeitheramI.I’mnottired,either.I’mnothungry.NeitheramI.I’mnothungry,either.Ididn’tmeethim.NeitherdidI.Ididn’tmeethim.Iwasn’tatchurchyesterday.NeitherwasI.Iwasn’tatchurchyesterday,either.Idon’tlikeicecream.NeitherdoI.Idon’tlikeicecream,either.Ican’tswim.NeithercanI.Ican’tswim,either.I’mnotadoctor.NeitheramI.I’mnotadoctor,either.模仿例句改寫(xiě)以下句子I’mtired.SoamI.I’mtired,too.I’mhungry.SoamI.I’mhungry,too.Imethim.SodidI.Imethim,too.Iwasatchurchyesterday.SowasI.Iwasatchurchyesterdday,too.Ilikeicecream.SodoI.Ilikeicecream,too.Icanswim.SocanI.Icanswim,too.I’madoctor.SoamI.I’madoctor,too.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Wouldyoupleasepass(pass)methesugar?2.Marysingsmuchbetter(good)thanme.3.Thismodelisasexpensive(expensive)asthatone.4.Therearethreeboysintheroom,theoneinblueisthefattest(fat).5.Couldyoupleasegive(give)metheglassonthetable?6.Thequestionistoodifficult（difficult)fortheboytoanswer.7.Herunsalittlefaster(fast)thanme.8.Theyhaven’thadlunch.NeitherhaveI.(neither,so)9.Tomcansingverywell.SocanBob.(neither,so)10.Thishouseismuchmoreexpensive(expensive)thanmyhouse.11.--Doesthishandbagbelong(belong)toyou?--No,itbelongs(belong)toLucy.12.Noneofthem(they)cansingthissong.13.Mybrotherspenttwoweeksreading(read)thisnovel.14.Hisbookislessinterestingthanyours(your).15.Jimmywas(be)absentfromschoollastweek.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Ihavegot_______envelopes.A.any B.not C.no D.alot()2.Therearen't_______booksonthatshelf.A.no B.any C.some D.a()3.Thereis_______waterintheglass.A.nota B.any C.many D.no()4.I'mnotadoctor,_______.A.too B.either C.also D.well()5.Ican'tchange_______.A.aten-poundsnote B.aten-pound-note C.aten-poundnote D.atenpoundnote()6.Youcanget_______thebusatthenextbusstop.A.of B.down C.off D.up()7.Haveyouanysmall_______?change B.changes C.changed D.changing()8.I'mnothungry._______he.A.Sois B.Neitheris C.Soisn’t D.Neitherisn’t()9.Haveyougot_______bread?A.a B.an C.no D.any()10. _______ofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.A.Either B.Neither C.None D.Both()11.Everyone_______inthegarden.They_______allsittingunderthetree.A.is;are B.is;were C.are;are D.are;were()12.Jimlooked_______thewindowinordertofindiftherewas_______athome.A.through;someone B.into;anyoneC.through;anyone D.up;someone()13._______ofthetwoteamswins.A.Noone B.None C.Neither D.None()14.Hewastoldtopaythe_______onthebus.A.fare B.bill C.money D.cost()15.Ididn'tgivehim_______homeworkyesterday.Iknewhehad_______timeafterclass.A.any;no B.some;no C.some;some D.any;none()16.ThiskindofTVsetlooks_______andsells_______inthisshop.A.nice;well B.nice;good C.well;well D.good;nice()17.MayIsmokehere?No,you_______.A.needn't B.don'thaveto C.mustn't D.can't()18.Iwant_______eggs.Ihaveeatentoomuch.A.nomore B.somemore C.much more D.manymore()19.Lastsummer,itwasn'tdry,wasit?_______.Ihadtowateriteveryday.A.Yes,itwas B.No,Ihave C.Yes,itwasn't D.No,itwasn’t()20.Youmust_______theimportantpointstheteachersays.A.getover B.puton C.turnto D.notedown七、課后練習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意，填入合適單詞。Youcanaskthe_______forhelp.(passenger)Don’t_______offthebusuntilitstops.(get)_______ofuswouldliketotryit.(no)Annaworksasabusc_____