廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、語音。A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)完成單詞根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)，填上適當(dāng)?shù)淖帜竿瓿蓡卧~，并將答案寫

在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上

1.（0.5分）/'wAnde（r）/wder

2.（0.5分）/。：1'dso/alough

3.（0.5分）/'kraodid/crded

4.（0.5分）/'pailot/p1t

5.（0.5分）/mi，steik/mistk

B.辨音。從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題

目所選的選項涂黑。

6.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.mindB.quietC.twiceD.service

7.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whose

8.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.reachB.seat

C.healthD.meaningless

9.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.replyB.clearlyC.alreadyD.body

10.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.bothB.closeC.loseD.open

二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給

的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

11.(10分)EllenYunghadabusydayatwork!Sheputacastonabrokenarmandusedabandage

tocoveradeepcut.Ellenisadoctorfor(1).Kidscangetsickatanytimeeasily,

sopediatriciansOL科醫(yī)生)oftenworklonghours.Theyhavehardjobs.

Ellen'shusbandworkslonghours,too.Steveis(2)hard-workingfirefighter.He

takeshisjob(3)thananyotherfirefighter.Atthefirehouse,hemakessurethatallthe

toolsworkproperly.Hechecksthefiretrucksandhoses.If(4)afire,hewilltryhisbest

(5)peoplefromhotflames(火焰)andsmoke.Thefirefightersallworktogethertoput

outthefire.

Athome,theYungfamilyworkstogether,too.Hanna,(6)daughter,oftensetsthe

tablefordinnerandmakesashoppinglisteachweek.Shewillbehappytohelpwithhousework

(7)shehasnotime.Hannasays,"Tome,houseworkmeansfamilyworkingtogether.'*A

shorttimeago,Zac,theirson,wantedanewcomputer,butthefamilyneededanewwashing

machine.Theycouldonlyspendmoneybuyingonething.Bothcostthesame,sothey(8)

tochoose.Thefamilydiscussedtheirneeds.Finally,theyagreed(9)buythewashing

machine.Zacstillwantsacomputer.EllenhaspromisedtosavesomemoneyeachweektobuyZac

acomputerinthefuture."Yeah,(10)greatfamily!!lovemyfamily,"saidZachappily.

(1)A.childB.childrenC.children*s

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.seriouslyB.mostseriouslyC.moreseriously

(4)A.thereisB.therewillbeC.therewas

(5)A.saveB.tosaveC.saving

(6)A.theyB.theirC.theirs

(7)A.ifB.becauseC.unless

(8)A.hasB.haveC.had

(9)A.toB.withC.for

(10)A.whatB.whataC.how

三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個

最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

12.(10分)DoyourememberthestoryaboutTianJi'sHorseRacing?TianJiwasageneral(將

軍)intheStateofQi,andhisfriendSunBinwas(1).Atthattime,horseracing

wasoneofthemostpopular(2)fortherich.AndTianJioftenhadhorseraceswith

others.However,hewasveryunluckyand(3)wontheraces.

Oneday,TianJilosttheraceagain.Hewenthomefeeling(4).WhenSunBinsaw

this,hesaid,"Takemewithyounexttime.Ican(5)youtowin."Afewdayslater,

SunBinwenttothehorseracewithTianJi.He(6)learnedhowtheracesworked.Sun

BinsaidtoTianJi,“YouwillbethewinnerC7)youwintwoofthethreeraces,soIwill

makeaplantohelpyou.Ican(8)thewinningprizebelongs(屬于)tousthistime.”

Forthefirstrace,hedecidedtousetheworsthorseagainsttheirbest.Ofcourse,TianJididn't

win.Forthe(9)race,SunBintoldTianJitosendoutthebesthorseagainsttheirmedium

-speedhorse.Andsureenough,TianJiwon.Forthethirdrace,TianJiusedhismedium-speed

horseagainsttheir(10).Onceagain,hewon.Atlast,thankstoSunBin'sstrategic(策

略性的)planning,TianJihadtwowinsandsucceededintherace.

(1)A.smartB.worriedC.carelessD.lazy

(2)A.jobsB.animalsC.activitiesD.songs

(3)A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

(4)A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored

(5)A.helpB.leaveC.shareD.try

(6)A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.quicklyD.beautifully

(7)A.whatB.howC.ifD.because

(8)A.comeoutB.careaboutC.helpoutD.makesure

(9)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.forth

(10)A.bestB.medium-speedC.worstD.most

四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，并做每篇短文后的題目。從每小題所給的四個選項

中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項

澤里

13.(10分)The19thAsianGameswasheldfromSeptember23rdtoOctober8thinHangzhou,

Zhejiangprovince.During15days,playerscompetedfor483goldmedals.Therewere40sports

and61events.EsportsC電競)andbreakdancing(霹靂舞)joinedtheGamesforthefirsttime.

Slogan(口號)

ThesloganoftheHangzhouAsianGamesis"hearttoheart,@future".Itshowsthatin

thedigitalera（數(shù)字時代），peoplefromalloverAsiaareconnectedwitheachother.

Medals（獎牌）

ThemedalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesarecalled"ShanShuin.uShanShui"showsthe

beautyofHangzhou,likeitsnaturallandscapes（風(fēng)景園林），clearwaterandgreenhills.

Mascots（吉祥物）

ThemascotsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesareagroupofrobotscalIed',Memoriesof

Jiangnann.ThenamecomesfromapoembyBaiJuyi.Hewrote,HWhenIrecallJiangnan,

Hangzhoubringsbackmostofmymemories."ThethreemascotsarenamedChenchen,

CongcongandLianlian.Theystandforpeaceandfriendship.TheyarecallingouttoAsiaand

theworldtomeettogetherinHangzhoufortheHangzhouAsianGames.

TheHangzhouAsianGameswasa',green,'and',smart,'Games.Therewerenofireworks（煙花）

letoffinthecityintheOpeningCeremony（開幕式）.ItstartedfromtheKongminglanternsat

thebeginningtothedigitalfireworksanddigitaltorchbearer（火炬手）intheend.Itshowsthat

inthedigitalera,thetechnology（技術(shù)）inChinabecomesstrongerandstronger.

（1）Howlongdidthe19thAsianGameslast?

A.8days.

B.15days.

C.23days.

D.40days.

（2）Whatarethetwonewsportsinthe19thAsianGames?

A.Esportsandbreakdancing.

B.Breakdancingandboxing.

C.Breakdancingandbasketball.

D.Esportsandbasketball.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThesloganoftheHangzhouAsianGamesis"hearttoheart,@futureM.

B.ThemedalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesshowthebeautyofHangzhou.

C.ThemascotsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesaresomerobots.

D.Thename''MemoriesofJiangnan"comesfromapoembyLiBai.

（4）WhydidpeoplesaytheHangzhouAsianGameswasa,'green,,and"smart,'Games?

A.Ituseddigitaltechnologyintheceremony.

B.Therewerefireworksletoffinthecity.

C.ItshowedthenaturalbeautyofHangzhou.

D.Itstoodforpeaceandfriendship.

（5）Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?

A.Atextbook.

B.Amagazine.

C.Astorybook.

D.Atravelguide.

I31LL相融，穌舟

HearttoHeart,@Future

14.（10分）WhentalkingabouttheChinesefoodgoingabroad,youcan'tforgetRiverSnailRice

Noodles,orLuosifen.ltisoneofthemostpopularsnacksinLiuzhouCity,Guangxi

province.Thedishisfamousforitsstrongsmell.DoyouknowhowtomakeLuosifen?

Thefirststepistopreparesomericenoodles,riversnailsanddifferentkindsof

ingredients.Tomakeit,firstly,peopleshouldsoak（浸;包）thericenoodlesinwateruntilthey

aresoft.Afterthat,washtheriversnailsandmakesoup.Whenthericenoodlesandthesoupare

ready,thenboilricenoodleswithsourbambooshoots（酸竹筍），driedtofuskin,freshvegetables

andpeanutsinriversnailsoup.Thetastemostlycomesfromthesourbambooshoots.This

ingredientgivesLuosifenitsuniquetaste."Withoutthesourbambooshoots,Luosifenwillloseits

soul（靈魂），usomepeoplesay.

Inthe1970s,LuosifenwasjustacheapstreetsnackinLiuzhou.Peopleoutsideofthecity

knewlittleaboutit.Itbecameanintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))ofGuangxiin

2008.Fouryearslater,apopularChinesefoodshow,ABiteofChina,madeLuosifenknowntothe

publicandthenitbecameahouseholdname.Fromthenon,Luosifenhasbecomepopularacross

China.

NowmoreandmoreLuosifenrestaurantsareopenednotonlyinthebigcitiesinChina,but

alsoinmanyforeigncountriesliketheUS,Australia,Germanyandsoon.Peoplecanalsobuy

instant(速食的)LuosifenonlineonappssuchasTaobaoandTiktok.YoucanenjoyLuosifen

whereveryoulike.

(1)Luosifenisfamousforits.

A.price

B.ingredients

C.smell

D.history

(2)TomakeLuosifen,peoplefirstneedto.

A.boilthericenoodles

B.soakthericenoodlesinwater

C.washtheriversnails

D.maketheriversnailsoup

(3)Theunderlinedword"unique"inParagraph2means.

A.special

B.similar

C.normal

D.simple

(4)WhydidLuosifenbecomepopulararoundChinaafter2012?

A.Becauseofitsuniquetasteandsmell.

B.BecauseofaTVprogramcalledABiteofChina.

C.BecauseitbecameanintangibleculturalheritageofGuangxi.

D.BecausemanyLuosifenrestaurantsopenedinBeijing,Shanghaiandotherplaces.

(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MakingLuosifeniseasy.

B.LuosifenbecomespopularbothinChinaandforeigncountries.

C.ThehistoryofLuosifen.

D.ManypeoplebuyLuosifenonline.

配對閱讀。

15.(10分)左欄是對五位旅行者的需求，右欄是七個景點或活動的介紹。請為左欄的每位

旅行者選擇一個合適的旅游經(jīng)典或活動。

(1)SamhopestohaveawonderfulA.SpringCityKunmingisaverybeautiful

andexcitingtripinthecomingwintercityinYunnan.Theweatherthereisgreat.It*s

vacation.Hewantstogotothethemeparkandnevertoohotortoocoldalltheyear

ridearollercoasterwithhisfriends.round.Kunminghasalotofwonderfulsights.

(2)Mr.Greenhasa6-year-oldB.QingdaoGoldenBeachItisamoon-

daughteranda9-year-oldson.Theyareshapedbeachwithbluewaterandbluesky,

goingtohaveaneducationalvacationandandthesandisasfineaspowder.Thecolor

learnmoreaboutthehistoryofChina.lookslikegold,soitiscalledMGoldenBeach”.

(3)MikeisfromBeijing.HewouldC.CityWalkinGuangzhouGuangzhouisalso

liketogotoaplacewithbeautifulbeachesabusycity,withmanyshoppingcenters,

andsunshineinChina.restaurants,andentertainmentfacilities(娛樂

(4)ZhangLeiisastudent.He設(shè)施).Youcantrymorningteain

wantstorelaxafterthefinalexam.HehopestoGuangzhou.

visitaplacewheretheweatheriscoolandD.ShanghaiDisneylandItisafamoustheme

therearebeautifulsights.parkwhereyoucantryexcitingrides,visit

(5)Susanisanactress.ShelikesAdventureLandandgetthechancetosee

travelingverymuch.ShewishestotravelsomecartooncharacterslikeMickey.

abroadwithherhusbandandvisitsomewhereE.HawaiiItislocatedintheUSwithbeautiful

romantic.beachesandsunshine.Youcanplaybeach

volleyballhereandhavealotoffun.

F.ParisFranceisthecountryofromancein

Europe.ltisfamousforitsartandtastyfood

suchaswineandbread.

GXi'anItisacityrichinhistoryand

culture.Therearemanyfamousplacesof

interestsuchastheTerracottaWarriors,the

BellTower,andsoon.

五、根據(jù)句意和提示，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上

16.（0.5分）Hewantstobeanastronautwhegrowsup.

17.（0.5分）Mysister（兒乎不）everplayscomputergames.

18.（0.5分）Mr.Whiteacceptedan（邀請函）togotohisfriend'sbirthday

party.

19.（0.5分）It'stoodarkintheroom.Pleasetonthelight.

20.（0.5分）-Whatdoyouthinkofbaseballgames?

-Idon'tmthem.

21.（0.5分）107.9FMchoosessongsthemost（careful）.

22.（0.5分）Iamlookingforwardto（hear）fromherinvitation.

23.（0.5分）Johnfeltmuchafterhesawthedoctor（good）.

24.（0.5分）Therewillbemoreinthefuture（pollute）.

25.（0.5分）Everymorning,Iliketoeataneggandtwo（sandwich）

forbreakfast.

六、根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子，每空限填一詞。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位

置上。

26.（1分）我覺得Tom是我們班男生中最外向的。

IthinkTomistheboyinourclass.

27.（1分）昨天課堂上，我不同意老師的意見。

Imyteacherinclassyesterday.

28.（1分）我和我最好的朋友有著某些相同之處。

MybestfriendandIhavesomething.

29.（1分）Ineedaspoonofhoneytomakefruitsalad.（對劃線部分提問）

honeydoyouneedtomakefruitsalad?

30.(1分)Thesebooksaresoheavythatwecan'tcarrythem.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)

Thesebooksareheavycarry.

七、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每

空一詞，每詞僅用一次。有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。

31.(10分)

lettersuccessfulsendexcitingmakeonlymewhatbeforeonasadvice

BeforetheShenzhouXVcrew(全體工作人員)camebacktotheearth,they(1)

alettertoa16-year-oldstudentnamedTseringDargye.HeisfromTibetandstudyingat

BeijingNo.80HighSchoolnow.Over10,000peoplesent(2)tothecrew,

butTseringwasthe(3)onetogetananswerback.”wasvery(4)

andwasluckyenoughtogettheletter,"hesaid.

Inhisletter,Tseringshowedhisstronginterestinthesky.TheastronautFeiJunlongwrotethe

lettertoTseringandencouraged(鼓勵)himalot.nAsyouwroteinyourletter,theroadtosuccess

isneversmooth(平坦的).(5)longasyouworkhard,youcan(6)your

dreamscometrue,"Feiwrote.HeendedtheletterbywishingTseringandhisclassmatestobe(7)

intheirstudies.

Tseringisnowstudyinghardandplanstospendmoretime(8)hisstudiesforthe

comingsummervacation.nMydreamistolearncomputerscienceatTsinghuaUniversity.No

matter(9)happensinmylife,Iwillbelievein(10)andkeep

onfollowingmydreams,"hesaid.

八、讀寫綜合。A、回答問題。

32.(5分)Disney'snewfilm,Wish《星愿》,cameoutinChinesemainland(大陸)cinemas

onNovember24,2023.Itisacomputer-animated(動畫)musicalfilm.Itwasproducedby

WaltDisneyAnimationStudios.ThefilmiswrittenbyJenniferLeeandAllisonMooreand

directedbyChrisBuckandFawnVeerasunthorn.ltcelebratestheDisneycompany's100th

birthday.

Wishisaboutagirlandthewishingstar.Inthefilm,17-year-oldAshamakesawishtothe

sky.Staranswersherandgiveshermagicpower.Together,AshaandStarmustovercometheevil

(邪惡)uprisingsinRosas.TheyfightforabetterfutureforthepeopleofRosas.Theytrytheir

besttosavethecountryandmakeallpeople'sdreamscometrue.

WishbringstheideaofwishesfromotherDisneyclassics(經(jīng)典作品)intoone.Thepowerof

wishesandthemeslikehopetouchaudiences(觀眾)ofallages.Everyonehasawishinhisorher

heart,butinfact,starscan'tmakeyourwishescometrueinreallife.Youhavetodoit

yourself.Onlythepersonhimselforherselfcanreallymakesomethingcometrue.

(1)WhendidWishcomeoutinChinesemainlandcinemas?

(2)WhatkindofmovieisWish?

(3)HowoldisAsha?

(4)WhatdoesStargiveAsha?

(5)Whocanreallymakesomethingcometrue?

B、書面表達。

33.(10分)看電影可以開拓視野，豐富情感。假設(shè)你是李華，請你給你的朋友Sam發(fā)一份

郵件，分享你最喜歡的一部電影。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示用英文寫一篇短文。

要求：

(1)文中不要出現(xiàn)真實的校名和人名；

(2)詞數(shù)80左右。

DearSam,

Howiseverythinggoing?Iamwritingtosharemyfavoritemoviewithyou.Ifs

called.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省珠海市斗門區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷

參考答案與試題解析

一、語音。A.根據(jù)音標(biāo)完成單詞根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo)，填上適當(dāng)?shù)淖帜竿瓿蓡卧~，并將答案寫

在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上

1.（0.5分）/'wAnda（r）/wonder

【解答】wonder的音標(biāo)是「WAnda（r）],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。wonder動詞，想知道。

故填：on。

2.（0.5分）/o：1'doo/although

【解答】although的音標(biāo)是[□：Fdao],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。although連詞,盡管。

故填：th。

3.（0.5分）/'kraudid/crowded

【解答】crowded的音標(biāo)是「kra（）did],與所給出的音標(biāo)一致。crowded形容詞，擁擠的。

故填：ow。

4.（0.5分）/'pailot/pi1ot

【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示/'pailot/,可知英文表達是pilot,意為“飛行員”,名詞。

故填：i;Oo

5.（0.5分）/mi*steik/mistake

【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)該是mistake”錯誤”，名詞。

故答案為：a；e。

B.辨音。從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題

目所選的選項涂黑。

6.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.mindB.quietC.twiceD.service

【解答】mind[maind],其中字母i的發(fā)音為[aI]；quiet['kwaiat],其中字母i的發(fā)音

為[ai]；twice[twais],其中字母i的發(fā)音為[ai]；service['s3：vis],其中字母i的發(fā)音

為[i]o選項D劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。

故選：Do

7.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（)

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.whose

【解答】which[witj],其中字母wh的發(fā)音為[w]；what[wnt],其中字母wh的發(fā)音為

[w]；where[weo],其中字母wh的發(fā)音為[w]；whosefhu：z],其中字母wh的發(fā)音為[h]。

選項D劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。

故選：D。

8.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.reachB.seat

C.healthD.meaningless

【解答】宮ch[ri：U]，其中字母ea的發(fā)音為1]；s強心i：t],其中字母ea的發(fā)音為[i:]；

health[hel0],其中字母ea的發(fā)音為?；meaningless[1mi:niolas],其中字母ea的發(fā)音

為[i：]。選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。

故選：Co

9.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.replyB.clearlyC.alreadyD.body

【解答】reply/ri1plai/；clearly/1klioli/；already/o-11redi/；body/1bndi/o根據(jù)單詞的

讀音，可知A選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/ai/；B、C、D選項中劃線部分的發(fā)音為/i/。

故選：Ao

10.（0.5分）從下面四個詞中，選出劃線部分與其他三個發(fā)音不同的詞。（）

A.bothB.closeC.loseD.open

【解答】bQth[b。。0],其中字母o的發(fā)音為[au]；cl&se[klauzJ,其中字母o的發(fā)音為歸

o];lose[lu:z],其中字母。的發(fā)音為[u:]；openJsupsn],其中字母。的發(fā)音為

選項C劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他三項不同。

故選：Co

二、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給

的三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

11.（10分）EllenYunghadabusydayatwork!Sheputacastonabrokenarmandusedabandage

tocoveradeepcut.Ellenisadoctorfor（1）B.Kidscangetsickatanytimeeasily,so

pediatricians（兒科醫(yī)生）oftenworklonghours.Theyhavehardjobs.

EIlen*shusbandworkslonghours,too.Steveis(2)Ahard-workingfirefighter.Hetakes

hisjob(3)Cthananyotherfirefighter.Atthefirehouse,hemakessurethatallthetoolswork

properly.Hechecksthefiretrucksandhoses.If(4)Aafire,hewilltryhisbest(5)_B

peoplefromhotflames("〈焰)andsmoke.Thefirefightersallworktogethertoputoutthefire.

Athome,theYungfamilyworkstogether,too.Hanna,(6)Bdaughter,oftensetsthe

tablefordinnerandmakesashoppinglisteachweek.Shewillbehappytohelpwithhousework

(7)Cshehasnotime.Hannasays,“Tome,houseworkmeansfamilyworkingtogether.'*A

shorttimeago,Zac,theirson,wantedanewcomputer,butthefamilyneededanewwashing

machine.Theycouldonlyspendmoneybuyingonething.Bothcostthesame,sothey(8)_C

tochoose.Thefamilydiscussedtheirneeds.Finally,theyagreed(9)Abuythewashing

machine.Zacstillwantsacomputer.EllenhaspromisedtosavesomemoneyeachweektobuyZac

acomputerinthefuture.*'Yeah,(10)Bgreatfamily!!lovemyfamily,''saidZachappily.

(1)A.childB.childrenC.children*s

(2)A.aB.anC.the

(3)A.seriouslyB.mostseriouslyC.moreseriously

(4)A.thereisB.therewillbeC.therewas

(5)A.saveB.tosaveC.saving

(6)A.theyB.theirC.theirs

(7)A.ifB.becauseC.unless

(8)A.hasB.haveC.had

(9)A.toB.withC.for

(10)A.whatB.whataC.how

【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：艾倫是一名兒科醫(yī)生。A.孩子，單數(shù)形式；B.孩子，復(fù)

數(shù)形式；D.孩子們的。根據(jù)Ellenisadoctor（艾倫是一名醫(yī)生）可知是為孩子們治病的醫(yī)

生，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故選B。

（2）考查冠詞。句意：史蒂夫是一名勤奮的消防員。A.一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞

前；B.一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.這個。根據(jù)…h(huán)ard-workingfirefighter（......

勤奮的消防員），可知此處用不定冠詞表示泛指，hard是輔音音素開頭。故選A。

（3）考查副詞比較級。句意：他對待工作比其他消防員都更認真。A.認真地；B.最認真

地；C.更認真地。根據(jù)than可知，此處用副詞比較級。故選C。

(4)考查時態(tài)。句意：如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，他會盡力救人脫離烈焰和煙霧。A.有，一般現(xiàn)在

時；B.將有，一般將來時；C.有，一般過去時。根據(jù)hewilltryhisbest(他會盡力)，可

知主句用一般將來時，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A。

(5)考查不定式。句意：如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，他會盡力救人脫離烈焰和煙霧。A.拯救，動詞

原形；B.拯救，不定式；C.拯救，動名詞。tryone'sbesttodosth.竭盡全力做某事。故選

B?

(6)考查物主代詞。句意：他們的女兒漢娜經(jīng)常為晚餐布置桌子，每周制定購物清單。

A.他們；B.他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.他們的，名詞性物主代詞。修飾名詞daughter

用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。

(7)考查連詞。句意：她會樂意幫忙做家務(wù)，除非沒有時間。A.如果；B.因為；C.除非。

Shewillbehappytohelpwithhousework(她會樂意幫忙做家務(wù))，可知應(yīng)該是"除非

沒有時間"。故選C。

(8)考查動詞。句意：兩者價格相同，所以他們不得不做出選擇。A.有，動詞三單；B.

有，動詞原形；C.有，過去式。根據(jù)前面的時間狀語Ashorttimeago(不久前)可知，

時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。

(9)考查不定式。句意：最后他們同意買洗衣機。A.不定式符號；B.和；C.為了。agree

todosth.同意做某事。故選A。

(10)考查感嘆句。句意：多好的家庭??！A.多么；B.多么......一個；C.多么。感嘆句的

結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a(an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；how+形容詞+a(an)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故

選Bo

三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個

最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。

12.(10分)DoyourememberthestoryaboutTianJi'sHorseRacing?TianJiwasageneral(將

軍)intheStateofQi,andhisfriendSunBinwas(1)A.Atthattime,horseracing

wasoneofthemostpopular(2)Cfortherich.AndTianJioftenhadhorseraceswith

others.However,hewasveryunluckyand(3)Bwontheraces.

Oneday>TianJilosttheraceagain.Hewenthomefeeling(4)B.WhenSunBinsaw

this,hesaid,"Takemewithyounexttime.Ican(5)Ayoutowin."Afewdayslater,Sun

BinwenttothehorseracewithTianJi.He(6)Clearnedhowtheracesworked.SunBinsaid

toTianJi,"Youwillbethewinner(7)Cyouwintwoofthethreeraces,soIwillmakea

plantohelpyou.Ican(8)Dthewinningprizebelongs(屬于)tousthistime."

Forthefirstrace,hedecidedtousetheworsthorseagainsttheirbest.Ofcourse,TianJididn't

win.Forthe(9)Brace,SunBintoldTianJitosendoutthebesthorseagainsttheirmedium

-speedhorse.Andsureenough,TianJiwon.Forthethirdrace,TianJiusedhismedium-speed

horseagainsttheir(10)C.Onceagain,hewon.Atlast,thankstoSunBin*sstrategic(策

略性的)planning,TianJihadtwowinsandsucceededintherace.

(1)A.smartB.worriedC.carelessD.lazy

(2)A.jobsB.animalsC.activitiesD.songs

(3)A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimes□.usually

(4)A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.bored

(5)A.helpB.leaveC.shareD.try

(6)A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.quickly0.beautifully

(7)A.whatB.howC.if□.because

(8)A.comeoutB.careaboutC.helpoutD.makesure

(9)A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.forth

(10)A.bestB.medium-speedC.worstD.most

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他的朋友孫臏很聰明。smart聰明的；worried焦慮的；

careless粗心的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)下文孫臏幫田忌贏了賽馬比賽可知，他很聰明。故選

A

（2）考查名詞。句意：賽馬是最受富人歡迎的活動之一。jobs工作；animals動物；activities

活動；songs歌曲。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容寫的是賽馬比賽，這是活動。oneof+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表

示其中之一。故選C。

（3）考查副詞。句意：然而，他很不走運，從來沒有贏過比賽。always總是：never從

來沒有;sometimes有時;usually通常。根據(jù)Hewasveryunlucky（他很不走運）可知,

他沒有贏過比賽。故選B。

（4）考查形容詞。句意:他回家后感到難過。happy高興;sad傷心；excited激動；bored

無聊的。根據(jù)常識可知，輸?shù)舯荣愂呛軅牡?。故選B。

（5）考查動詞。句意：我可以幫你贏。help幫助：leave離開；share分享：try嘗試。根

據(jù)下文可知，孫臏?zhǔn)菐椭锛少愸R：helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事，應(yīng)用help。故選A。

（6）考查副詞。句意：他很快就學(xué)會了賽馬的規(guī)則。comfortably舒服地；quietly安靜地；

quickly很快地；beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)句意是"他學(xué)得很快"，用副詞quick