人教版高一語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五篇含答案

PAGEPAGE2人教版高一語法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練五篇含答案第一篇第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Manyofuswakeupfeeling61.____________(tire)inthemorning.Manyofusignoretheproblemasthedaygoeson,62.____________(forget)thatitmighthavea63.____________(danger)effect.Societyevenglorifies“burningthecandleatbothends”as64.____________signofourdevotiontoworkandfamily.Believeit65.____________not,allthisbadsleephasfar-reachingconsequences.Wejustdonotgiveourselvesenoughchancestosleep.Asurveyofover74，000peoplefound35percentreportedsleepinglessthansevenhoursdaily66.____________average.Furthermore,theamountofsleep67.____________(change)greatlyoverthepast15years.Thislackofsleepcanleadtomanyserious68.____________(problem)．Onestudyfoundthat69.____________(simple)limitingyourselftosixhoursofsleepanightfortwoweekshadsimilareffectstostayingupallnightthenightbefore,70.____________couldmakeyouperformpoorlyonatimedattentiontask.本文介紹了很多人睡眠不足的現(xiàn)象和由此導(dǎo)致的一些問題。61．tired解析：考查形容詞。本句主語是人，故用形容詞tired作feeling的表語。62．forgetting解析：考查非謂語動詞?？仗幣c其邏輯主語Manyofus構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。63．dangerous解析：考查形容詞?？蘸鬄槊~，故用形容詞修飾。64．a(chǎn)解析：考查冠詞。此處表示作為我們對工作和家庭的奉獻(xiàn)的一種標(biāo)志，表泛指，故用a。65．or解析：考查固定短語。believeitornot為固定短語，意為“信不信由你”。66．on解析：考查介詞。onaverage為固定搭配，意為“平均來看，按平均值”。67．haschanged解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語“overthepast15years”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且該句的主語是“theamountofsleep”，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。68．problems解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空前有many修飾，且problem為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。69．simply解析：考查副詞。此處修飾非謂語動詞limiting，故應(yīng)用副詞。70．which解析：考查定語從句。根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語從句，又因關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指代空前的“...limiting...thenightbefore”，故用which。答案：第二篇閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfamilymovedtoatinytownatthebottomofabigmountain.Onedayafterschool,while56.______(explore)thegreenwoodsofthismagnificentmountain,Ialmost57.___(fall)onasetofstairs.Whatcouldthesestepsleadto?58.____(curious)gotthebestofmeasIknewitwouldbestartingtogetdarksoon.Istartedclimbingupthosestrangely59. (mystery)steps.Iclimbedandclimbed.Therewasnothing60. justgreenbushesandthesesteps.Ihadtoreachthetop!However,itwasnowgettingreallydark.Mymum61. (be)worriedsickifIdidn'tcomehomesoon.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkandtriednottogettooscared.AnxiouslyIwenttobeddreamingabout62. Iwouldfindatthetopofthismagicalmountain.Couldtherebeacastleupthere?MaybeIwouldfindamonster.MaybeIwastakingtheriskofnevercomingbackhome.Or,maybeallIwouldfindwas63.___(absolute)nothing!Butsomethinginsidemewasgoingtoclimbthatmountain64allcost.Icouldhardlywait65. (try)thisadventureagain.56.exploring。while表示“當(dāng)時候”。57.fell。對過去的描述。58.Curiosity。名詞做主語。59.mysterious。形容詞修飾steps。60.but。表示“什么都沒有……只有……'61.wouldbe。從句一般過去時,主句使用過去將來時，從過去看“將來'62.what。在賓語從句中做賓語#63.absolutely。表達(dá)程度。64.at固定搭配，不惜任何代價。65.totry。cannot(hardly)waittodosth.。第三篇eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)語法填空IfyouliveinnortheasternChina,youexpectlong,coldwinters.People1.____________(live)inHarbindon’tjuststandthecold,however,theywelcomeit.ThecityishometotheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival,2.____________isconsideredtobethelargesticefestivalintheworld.Evenwithtemperaturesusuallyclosetozero,thousandsofpeopleheadtocityparks3.____________(see)greaticesculptures,manybathedincoloredlights.Thefestivalincludesseveralthousandicesculptures.Someoftheseworksaretherecreationsofcastles,historiclandmarksandfamouspeople,litupatnightinbrightcolors.4.____________(visitor)canclimbicestairwaysandgodowniceslides(滑坡).Theycanalsotakepart5.____________sportingevents,includingskating,icefootball6.____________wellasiceswimming.Thecitystarted7.____________(it)icyeventin1963withtheIceLantern(燈籠)GardenParty,a8.____________(celebrate)ofthetraditionofcreatinglanternsoutofblocksofice.Thelargerfestival9.____________(begin)in1985andaddedsculptures,whichhavegrowninnumberandsizeovertheyears.Asithasgottenbigger,thefestivalhasbecomepopularoutsidethecity.____________(official),thefestivalstartsonJanuary5thandlastsoveronemonth.1．living解析：考查動詞-ing形式作定語的用法。設(shè)空處所在句意為“然而，住在哈爾濱的人不止能經(jīng)受住寒冷，他們還歡迎寒冷天氣的到來”，People與live之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且live表示的動作正在發(fā)生，故填living。2．which解析：考查關(guān)系代詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明HarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival，且在從句中作主語，故填which。3．tosee解析：考查動詞不定式作狀語的用法。設(shè)空處所在句意為“盡管哈爾濱的氣溫接近零度，然而成千上萬的人依然前往這座城市去看冰雕”，故填tosee。toseegreaticesculptures在此作目的狀語。4．Visitors解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。設(shè)空處作主語，表示“參觀者”，因?yàn)関isitor是可數(shù)名詞且此處表示泛指，故填Visitors。5．in解析：考查介詞。設(shè)空處所在部分意為“他們還可以參加運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目”，故填in。takepartin...意為“參加……”。6．a(chǎn)s解析：考查固定搭配。aswellas意為“和”。7．its解析：考查代詞。設(shè)空處作定語限定icyevent，表示“它的”，故填形容詞性物主代詞its。8．celebration解析：考查名詞。設(shè)空處表示“慶?；顒印保?yàn)槠淝坝胁欢ü谠~，故填名詞celebration。9．began解析：考查一般過去時。由時間狀語in1985可知，設(shè)空處表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填began。10．Officially解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語修飾后面整個句子，表示“正式地”，故填副詞Officially。第四篇第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onceuponatimetherewasarichmerchant61.__________had4wives.Helovedthe4thwifethemost.Hetookgreatcareofherandgavehernothing62.__________thebest.Healsolovedthe3rdwifeverymuch.Hewasvery63.__________（pride）ofherandalwayswantedtoshowoffhertohisfriends.Healsolovedhis2ndwife.Sheis64.__________veryconsiderateperson,alwayspatientandinfactisthemerchant’sclosefriend.65.__________themerchantfacedsomeproblems,healwaysturnedtohis2ndwifeand66.__________wouldalwayshelphimoutandtide（幫助渡過）him67.__________difficulttimes.Now,themerchant’s1stwifeisaveryloyalpartnerandhasmadegreat68.__________（contribute）inmaintaininghiswealthandbusinessaswellas69.__________（take）careofthehousehold.70.__________,themerchantdidnotlovethefirstwifeandalthoughshelovedhimdeeply,hehardlytooknoticeofher.61.who考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。該句含定語從句，其先行詞為arichmerchant，其先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，故答案為who。62.but考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。nothingbut意為：“只，只有”；nothingbutthebest意為：“最好的”。63.proud形容詞用法。beproudof：“以…為榮?！?4.a考查冠詞用法。此處翻譯為她是‘一個’體貼、周到的人。故為泛指，所以填a。65.When/Whenever考查連詞用法。該處意為：“當(dāng)他遇到問題時/無論何時他一遇到問題”，所以此處要填引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的when/whenever。66.she考查代詞用法。此處代指上文中的his2ndwife，故填she。67.through考查介詞用法。through：“通過、渡過”。68.contributions考查固定短語。make(great)contributions意為：“做出了（很大）貢獻(xiàn)”。Contribution為可數(shù)名詞。69.taking考查固定用法。aswellas連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，所以此處要把take名詞化。70.However考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。上文講的是他喜歡她的三個老婆，而下文講的是他并不喜歡他的第一任妻子。且該空后有逗號，所以填However。第五篇第四部分單詞拼寫（每小題1.5