Unit+5+What+an+Adventure!+Understanding+ideas 單詞課件 高一英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

ExploreWhatanadventure!Whatanadventure!Understandingideas部分詞匯initial詞塊：initialstages最初階段initialreaction最初的反應(yīng)eg.1)Forecasterssaythestrongwindmaynotbeasbadastheyinitially

predicted.

2)Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.thus近義詞：therefore；句子副詞eg.Wedonnotownthebuilding.Thus,itwouldimpossibleforustomakeanymajorchangestoit.我們不是這棟樓房的房主，因此不能對它進行大改動。zone詞塊：timezonestepoutofconfortzoneoxygencarbondioxideborder詞塊：ontheborder

在邊界上

across/overtheborder

越過邊界

crosstheborder

穿過邊界confirm當(dāng)我們注冊新賬戶或者重置密碼時通常會看見confirmpassword。意思是“確認(rèn)密碼”，如果兩次輸入的密碼不一樣，系統(tǒng)會通知你：Yournewandconfirmpasswordaredifferent.Pleaseenteryourpasswordsagain.您的新密碼和確認(rèn)密碼不相符，請再次輸入密碼。生活中的confirmconfirm①

證實；證明：Theexperimentconfirmedhistheory.confirm+(that)/wh-從句：Researchhasconfirmedthattheriskishigherforwomen.②

確認(rèn)（安排、日期或情況）：confirmabooking/reservation

Sixpeoplehaveconfirmedthattheywillbeattendingtheconference.?confirmationn[C]&[U]證實；確認(rèn)（書）crowdn.■n[C]人群；觀眾：Thebandplayedandthecrowdcheered.■n[C]大眾，老百姓，常用單數(shù)，和the連用Hepreferstobeoneofthecrowd.

他寧愿做個凡夫俗子。詞塊：acrowdof

一群

inthecrowd在人群里followthecrowd隨大流crowdv.①

vt擠滿；塞滿：crowdaroomwithfurnitureMemoriesfromhighschoolcrowdedhismind.②

vi聚集；涌進；蜂擁而至：Thousandsofpeoplehavecrowdedintothesmalltown.crowdedadj擁擠的；擠滿的；裝滿的：acrowdedroad/city/railwaystationTherestaurantisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.sheereg.Theconcertwassheerdelight.

這場音樂會是一次十足的享受。attemptn[C]&[U]試圖；嘗試；努力(try)：Thetownisbanningplasticbagsinanattempttohelptheenvironment.Theteammadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingthemountain.Hemadenoattempttohidehisfeelings.attemptvt試圖；嘗試；企圖：Hedidnotattemptthelastquestionintheexamination.attempttodosth:Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.【詞匯拓展】attemptedadj[只用于名詞前]企圖的；未遂的：attemptedmurder/robberyfail①

vt&vi失??；沒做成(反succeed)：Itisveryimportanttofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.②

vi未做：Ineverfailtophonemyparentsontheirbirthdays.③

vt&vi沒有通過（考試）；不及格；評定（某人）不及格(反pass)：Ipassedhistorybutfailedchemistry.Herworkwassobadthattheteacherhadno

choicebuttofailher.fail④

vi出故障；失靈：Hesawaterribleaccidentinwhichatram’sbrakesfailed.⑤

vi[常用于進行時]（健康、體力、視力等）衰退；減弱：Hiseyesightisfailing.Shehassufferedfromfailinghealth.⑥

vt使失望(letdown)；使無能為力：Whenweneededhishelp,hefailedus.Wordsfailedme(=IcouldnotexpresshowIfelt)whenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohim.n[C]（考試）不及格(反pass)withoutfail必定；總是；務(wù)必failure①

[U]失敗(反success)：Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Allhiseffortsendedinfailure.Sheisdepressedbyhercontinuedfailuretofindajob.②

[C]失敗的人/事(反success)：Neverthinkofyourselfasafailure.③

[U]&[C]故障；失靈：thepower/enginefailureParishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.psychologistpsychology(n心理學(xué))+-istunawareun-+awar