2024年高考英語終極押題密卷1（天津卷）含答案

2024年高考英語終極押題密卷1（天津卷）一．選擇題（共15小題）1．﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit2．Mysister'snewly﹣publishednovelintofourforeignlanguagesbytheendoflastmonth.（）A．hastranslated B．hadtranslated C．hasbeentranslated D．hadbeentranslated3．NowthatIhavebeendeterminedtosetupmyowncompany，itdoesn'tmattermuchheisinfavourofmyplan.（）A．which B．what C．whether D．that4．Theoldmantoldhisfriendshehadtoleaveimmediatelybecausehehadsomeurgentbusinessto.（）A．pointto B．turnto C．a(chǎn)ttendto D．belongto5．GMRI，theGlobalMarketResearchInstitution，triestostudentswithcompaniesthatwillhirethem，soyoucansearchforrelevantinformationontheplatform.（）A．share B．spare C．inform D．match6．﹣﹣Couldyougivemearidetotheairport？I'mgoingtobelate.﹣﹣Comewithme.I'lltakethenearestrouteandyoubeintimeforyourflight.（）A．shall B．need C．dare D．haveto7．Whatmattersisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitforbeingandtryingtogetmore.（）A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy8．﹣﹣DidyouhaveawonderfultimeinHainanlastweek？﹣﹣.Itwasextremelyhotandthefoodtheredidn'tsuitme.（）A．That'sright B．Icouldn'tagreemore C．Notreally D．Verygood9．Anexpert，togetherwithsomeassistants，inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.（）A．wasworking B．wereworking C．havebeenworking D．hasbeenworking10．Withnewtechnologydevelopingrapidly，electronicproductscanbecomeoutofdateyouevenfigureouthowtheyareoperated.（）A．before B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．when11．ThehitfilmYOLOhasreceivedcriticismaswellassinceitwasreleasedbecauseviewsonoverweightdiffer.（）A．credit B．a(chǎn)rgument C．implement D．privilege12．theuseofelectriccarstoreducepollutionandoildependence，thegovernmentisconsideringpassinganewtaxlaw.（）A．Havingencouraged B．Toencourage C．Encouraged D．Encouraging13．Ourdefeat，someplayersblamethemselves，wascausedbybadluck.（）A．forwhat B．forwhich C．towhom D．onwhich14．—Isyourbabyanybetternow？—.Shejustatetoomuchandbroughtupallthethingssheate.（）A．Nothingserious B．Nothingspecial C．Nothingelse D．Nothingbetter15．Accordingtothedoctor，thistimenextweek，Iaroundasnormalandthecutonmyfootcompletely.（）A．a(chǎn)mwalking，healed B．willbewalking，willhavehealed C．walks，isgoingtoheal D．havebeenwalking，heals二．完形填空（共1小題）16．DoWhatYouEnjoySometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife，althougheverythingisgoingwell.Mostofthetimeyouhaveto（1）thiskindofunhappylife，sinceitisreallyhardtomakechangesandmoveontoanewbusiness，whichofteninvolvestaking（2）.Myfather，however，wasaquitedifferentexample.WhenIwasabout9or10，hetoldmethatIshouldbewhateverIwantedwhenIgrewup，solongas（3）it.HesaidthatifIwerenotfeeling（4），Ishouldtrytochangemylifetomakeitmoredelightful，andIwouldfindreal（5）asaresult.FromhimIlearnedagreatlessononthe（6）ofdoingone'sfavorite.Myfathergotintotheinsuranceindustrywhenhewasveryyoung，andhewasvery（7）.Hebecameoneofthecompany'stopsalesmen，eventhoughhewasonly25yearsold.Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate.（8），hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful（9）andmoveontootherfields.Youmight（10）whyhedidso.Theanswerwassimple：helikedtodosomethingchallenging，somethingthat（11）hisstrengthandability，especiallyinawaythatisinteresting.Myfatherjustwantedtohaveatry，andsohedid.Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany，heworkedinsocialmediaandthenindigitaltechnology，whichreally（12）him.Ofcoursehewasn'tsuccessfulineverythinghetried，buthetoldmefor（13）thathedidsomethingheliked，andthathehadthe（14）ofdoingwhatheenjoyed.（15）one'scomfortablelifeisnoteasy.I'velearnedthisfrommyfather，andIcansaynomatterwhetherthe（16）isgoodorbad，itis（17）doingone'sfavorite.Whenwedosomethingwelove，itgivesusextra（18）tomeetourgoals，whichareassociatedwithpsychologicalwell﹣beingandhealth.Aslongaswehaveno（19）andgiveitatry，weareforcedtopushagainstourselves.Afterall，weallwanttobewhereweare（20）ourselves.（1）A．loseB．stopC．shareD．continue（2）A．risksB．turnsC．stepsD．suggestions（3）A．promisedB．enjoyedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．a(chǎn)djusted（4）A．luckyB．safeC．comfortableD．special（5）A．concernB．pleasureC．strengthD．talent（6）A．valueB．honorC．controlD．relief（7）A．sensitiveB．cautiousC．optimisticD．successful（8）A．BesidesB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Meanwhile（9）A．scheduleB．careerC．reformD．competition（10）A．wonderB．explainC．blameD．conclude（11）A．limitedB．predictedC．testedD．a(chǎn)ffected（12）A．confusedB．shockedC．discouragedD．a(chǎn)ttracted（13）A．freeB．certainC．goodD．real（14）A．satisfactionB．sympathyC．responsibilityD．security（15）A．ProtectingB．SelectingC．LeavingD．Arranging（16）A．functionB．resultC．signalD．a(chǎn)ttitude（17）A．simpleB．normalC．popularD．worth（18）A．motivationB．considerationC．occupationD．qualification（19）A．rightsB．faultsC．regretsD．excuses（20）A．convincingB．evaluatingC．representingD．challenging三．閱讀理解（共4小題）17．MygreatestregretinlifeisthatIfailedtotellmysuperbteachershowmuchtheycontributedtomyearlyeducation.RuthHammermantaughtEnglishtotheeighth﹣graders.ShewasthefirsttoshowmetherulesofwhatEvelynWaughcalledour"richanddelicatelanguage."Shewasano﹣nonsenseinstructor.Unlikecommonteachers，shediagramed（用圖表展示）sentencessowecouldknowthegrammarrules.Sheneverseemedtobetiredofthesimplepleasuresofsharingherlearning.Underherinfluence，Ihadthestrongbeliefthatlanguageneedstobewell﹣spokenandproperlywritten.YetovertheyearsInevermadetheefforttofindherandtoexpressmythankfulnessforwhatshedidforme.Twoyearsafterbeinginherclass，IbeganthestudyofLatinandFrench，andthefoundation（基礎(chǔ)）sheprovidedinEnglishgrammarservedmewell.Sadly，Ineverlookedback.InhighschoolItookadvancedFrenchinaclasstaughtbyRichardMiller，thefinestteacherIhaveeverexperiencedatanylevel.Mr.Millerbroughttohissubjectasurprisinglydeepunderstandingandnewanalysis（分析）.Reading"Phèdre"，Racine'sclassicplay，heaskedustonotetherewere1，654linesinit，andthenpointedoutthecareRacinedevotedtostructure.YearslaterImadethesamepoint﹣givingMr.Millercredit﹣inacollegeFrenchclass，andmyprofessorwassurprisedbymyunderstandingoftheplay.Mr.Millertaughtustoenjoyliteraturewithparticularpointsofview.YetInevermadetheeffortinlateryearstotellhimwhathemeanttome.Mr.Milleriscertainlylongdead.Ifsheisalive，MissHammermanwouldlikelybeinher90s.Inpreparingthisarticle，Itriedtofindherbutwasunsuccessful.Iamcertainmyactiscommon.Peopleoftenforgettoexpressloveandthankfulnesstotheirteachers.IoughttohavetoldMissHammermanandMr.Millerhowmuchtheydidforme.Isupposetheyknewtheirworkwaseffectivebecausetheybelievedinwhattheyweredoing.NowIappreciatehowspecialtheywere.（1）WhatisthemostbeneficialparttotheauthorinMissHammerman'sclass？A．Grammar.B．Writing.C．Speaking.D．Reading.（2）WhatisspecialaboutMr.Miller'sFrenchclass？A．Heaskedstudentstocountlines.B．Hestressedtheimportanceofplay.C．Heanalyzedliteratureinanewway.D．Heshowedgreatdevotiontostudents.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"myact"inthelastparagraphreferto？A．Preparingthearticle.B．Lookingfortheteachers.C．Failingtothankteachers.D．Copyingteachers'points.（4）Whatbestdescribesthetwoteachersaccordingtothetext？A．Creative.B．Frank.C．Humorous.D．Strict.（5）Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？A．ToshowloveforFrenchliterature.B．Toexplorethemeaningofeducation.C．Toexplainwhyteachersareimportant.D．Tosharememoriesofthetwoteachers.18．Dadshavealanguagealltheirown，onethat'snotdifficulttodecipher（理解）."Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar？"myfatherusedtosaytome，hisversionof"hello".Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginwithaninquiryabouttheoil，andendwithaninquiryabouttheoil，withnotalotinbetween.Fathershavealotoflovetogive，butit'softensuppliedthroughthemediumofpracticaladvice.Inmyexperience：It'smostlyaboutyourmotorvehicle."How'sthecarrunning？""Didyougetitserviced？""Howdidyougetthatscrape（刮瘋）ontheside？"Whycan'twefathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Thepointis：That'sexactlywhatwearesaying.YoujusthavetotranslatefromthelanguagethatisFatherlish.Listencloselyenoughandthephrase"Iloveyou"canbeheardintheslightlylengthier（冗長的）"IcouldcomearoundSaturdayandreplacethesiliconseal（硅膠）aroundthebaseofyourtoiletbecauseIreckonthatthingisgettingreallystinky."Thesentiment（情感）"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"mayberarelyheard，butthepointisthereinthemorecommon"I'llholdtheladderwhileyougettheleavesoutofthegutter（水溝）."WhenIwas17，Iwentonmyfirstroadtriptogetherwithmyfriend.Myfatherstoodonthecornerinthepredawnofacoldmorningtobidusfarewell."Highwaysaredangerous，"hesaid，"sodon'ttryovertakinganythingfasterthanahorseandbuggy（嬰兒車）.Andtakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas，youreallyshouldchecktheoil."Atthetimewethoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandwouldchant"horse﹣and﹣buggy，horse﹣and﹣buggy"everytimeIflooredtheacceleratortoovertakesomeotherspeedingvehicle.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethathadIownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，I'dhaveunderstoodthatthespeechmyfriendandIsocasuallymockedwassimplyDad'sattemptataffection.（1）Whatdoestheauthortrytopresentinthefirstparagraph？A.Fathersaredullatcommunication.B.Fathershavetypicalwaystoexpressaffection.C.It'shardtounderstandfathers'language.D.Fathersaremorepracticalindailylife.（2）Accordingtothepassage，whatmightbethereasonforfathersnotsaying"Iloveyou"directly？A.Theyaretooshytoexpresstheirfeelings.B.Theyprefertoshowlovethroughactions.C.Theyavoidbeingordinaryandpreferadistinctiveway.D.Theythinkitunnecessarytokeepsayingloveoutloud.（3）Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip？A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B.Torecallaveryexcitingexperience.C.Toportraytheimageofacaringfather.D.Toexpresstheregretofmisunderstanding.（4）Theunderlinedword"mocked"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby.A.laughedatB.listenedtoC.dealtwithD.learnedfrom（5）Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.MyFather'sLove.B.Father'sSpecialLanguage.C.Say"ILoveYou"toFathers.D.HiddenLoveinFather'sWords.19．EverybookstoreinBeijingusedtohaveamassivefictionroompiledtotheceilingwithgreatbooks.Thesedays，you'reaslikelyasnottofindthatthoseroomshavebeenshrunkdowntothesizeofasolitary（單獨的）tablethicklycoveredwiththelatestreleasesandbest﹣sellingnovels.This，however，begsthequestion：Isfictiondyingout，orisprintmediafinallysuccumbingto（屈服于）itselectronicandaudiocopyrivals（對手）？NowthatKindleisleavingChina，somesaythatmaybepeoplewillgetbacktotraditionalreading.Idoubtit，however.Thisdownwardreadingtrendhasbeenevidentforalongtimenow.WhenJeffBezosfirstlaunched，Kindle，SteveJobsfromApplesaiditwouldfailbecause"peopledon'treadanymore.Itdoesn'tmatterhowgoodorbadtheproductis."ButIdon'tthinkreadingitselfisdying.Itismerelybecomingmorefunctional—inotherwords，somethingyouhavetodoinordertogetsometangible（實際的）benefit.Gonearethedayswhenpeoplejustreadforfun.Whylumber（迫使擔(dān)負）throughamustyoldbookwhenyoucanwatchanactionmovieorplayavideogame？Ofcourse，peopleknowthatthesearepoorsubstitutes（替代品）foragoodbook.Infact，thereisnothingbetterthangettinglostinagreatbook.IrememberreadingShackleton，theBritishpolarexplorer，whenIwasaboy.Afterturningoverthelastleafofthisextraordinaryadventure，IfeltasifI，too，hadjustbeentotheSouthPoleandback.Thisimaginaryachievementtranslatedintoasenseofconfidencewhichmusthavebeeninfectious，assoonafterwardsallofmyfriendswerethemselvespickingupbookstoreadforfun.Psychologistssaythatyouaretheaverageofthefivefriendsyousurroundyourselfwith.Wecanlearnfromthemandtheycanalsocometohaveaprofoundeffectonourownhabitsandmindset.Inthisway，abook，too，canbeamentor（導(dǎo)師）.Theideas，advice，mindset，andexperiencesofotherpeoplelivinginothertimescangettransmittedtousdownthroughthepagesofagoodbook.Intheageoffragmented（碎片化的）information，thewinnerswillbethosewhocanstayfocused.However，inaworldthateasilygetsdistracted，deepreadingseemstobegettingfurtherawayfromus.OurbiggestproblemisnotKindle'sdeparturefromChina，butourowndeparturefromreality.Greatbookstransmituniversaltruths；getthemread.Howexactlyyoudosoisuptoyou.（1）TheauthormentionedKindleinthetextto.A.praiseitsconvenienceandpopularityinreadingB.explorethereasonforthedeclineofprintmediaC.highlightthedecreasingtrendoftraditionalreadingD.showourregretforitsdeparturefromChina'smarket（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutShackletonaccordingtothepassage？A.Heisfamousforimaginarywriting.B.Hefindsnothingbetterthananoldbook.C.HevisitedtheSouthPolemanytimeshimself.D.Hisadventurestoryinfluencedtheauthoralot.（3）WecanbenefitalotfromreadingaccordingtotheauthorexceptthatA.wecanbeinfluencedbypositiveideas.B.we'dsurroundourselveswithgoodfriends.C.wecanlearnfromotherpeople'sexperiences.D.wecandevelopgoodhabitsandwaysofthinking.（4）Theauthorprobablyagreesthat.A.greatbooksaremorepopularthanactionmoviesB.weshouldavoidbeingdistractedbymoderntechnologyC.readinggreatbookscanhelpusstayfocusedD.traditionalreadingwilleventuallydisappear（5）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.It'snecessarytofindabettersubstitutesforbookslikeKindle.B.Weshouldreadmoreinordertoescapefromreality.C.Weneedtofacetherealitythatreadingisbecominglesspopular.D.WehavetoacceptthefactthatKindleisleavingChina.（6）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A.Todiscussthefuturetrendofreading.B.Toadvocatethebenefitsofreading.C.Toanalyzethereasonsforthedeclineofreading.D.Tocomparedifferentformsofreading.20．Tobetterunderstandhowanimalslikespiderscommunicatewithpatternandcolor，JennyYi﹣TiSung，abiologydoctoralstudentattheUniversityofCincinnati，isturningtoancientdramaticart.SungisstudyinghowBeijingoperasconveydetailsaboutcharacterstotheiraudiencesthroughtheperformers'colorfulmasks（臉譜）.Likejumpingspiders，Beijingopera﹣maskshaveuniquepatternsandcolorsthatconveyinformationtotheirintendedaudience.Forspiders，theuniquecharacteristicsbroadcastspecies，sexorevenromanticintentionstopossiblemates.Similarly，inBeijingopera，themasksgivetheaudiencecluesaboutacharacter'smotives，characterorvirtue.I'minterestedinunderstandinghowmalespidersmightusetheirpatternsandcolorstotellafemalespiderthey'rethesamespeciesandareagoodmate，"Sungsaid."IsawaparallelinBeijingoperamasks.Howdothesevisualpatternsevolvetotellaspecificidentity？"SungisinvestigatingwhetherBeijingoperamaskswithinaparticularoperaaremoresimilarordifferentcomparedwithmasksinunrelatedoperas.Hercomputerizedanalysisinvolvesscanningandresizing76masksforuniformity，employingtheEigenfaces（特征臉）methodtoidentifycommonoruniquefacialfeatures.ThisinvestigationaimstorevealtheimportanceofdifferentiationamongcharacterswithinthesamestoryintheBeijingopera.NathanMorehouse，Sung'sadvisor，thoughthighlyofSung'screativeapproach，describingitasadelightfulmarriageofculturalandscientificinterestsinevolutionarybiology."Ithinkitenrichesscienceandopensupnewwaysofthinkingaboutthings，"hesaid.Facialpatterns，asobservedinjumpingspidersandvariousanimalspecies，holdbiologicalsignificanceinconveyinginformationaboutspecies，sexandmatesuitability.Besidesspiders，facialpatternrecognitionisfoundinmanyotheranimals."Whentheyliveinmixed﹣speciescommunities，theirfacialpatternsevolvetobedistinctsotheycandistinguishmembersofthesamespeciesatadistance，"Morehousesaid.Sunghopesthatherstudywillshedlightonevolutionarydivergence（差異），exploringthepointatwhichmembersofthesamespeciestakedifferentgeneticpaths."Ofcourse，there'snopunishmenttotheaudienceiftheydon'trecognizetheBeijingoperafacesproperly.Butinthewild，you'dgeteaten，"shesaid.（1）WhatistheaimofSung'sinvestigationofBeijingoperamasks？A.Toidentifythecolorsusedindifferentmasks.B.Tofindsimilaritiesamongmasksinunrelatedoperas.C.TounderstandthefeaturesofEigenfacesinoperamasks.D.Touncoverthesignificanceofdistinguishingcharactersinoperas.（2）AccordingtoMorehouse，whatisspecialaboutSung'sstudy？A.Itappliestomanyanimals.B.Itinvolvesbiologicalsciences.C.Itcombinessciencewithculture.D.Itinvolveswildlifeconservation.（3）Whatisonewaythatfacialpatternshelpanimals，accordingtothetext？A.Theyconfusetheirenemies.B.Theypromotespeciesharmony.C.Theyenablespeciesrecognition.D.Theyfacilitatecross﹣speciesinteraction.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutNathanMorehouse？A.Heisafamousscientistinevolutionarybiology.B.HesupportsSung'sresearchonBeijingoperamasks.C.Hethinksthestudyofmaskshaslittlevalue.D.Hedoesn'tliketheideaofcombiningcultureandscience.四．書面表達（共1小題）21．假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的李津。你的英國朋友Chris計劃今年暑假來中國研學(xué)旅行（studytour），正在考慮選擇哪所大學(xué)、參加科技項目還是文化項目，特寫信向你征求建議。請你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）支持他來研學(xué)旅行；（2）闡述需要考慮的因素（如地域，課程特色等）；（3）研學(xué)期間相約游玩。參考詞匯：特色，專長：specialty注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫。DearChris，I'mgladtohearthatyou'recomingtoChinaforastudytourthissummer._______Yours，LiJin五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）22．TherearetwowaysthatIoftenheartheterm"hobbyist"beingthrownaround.Thefirstisbyprofessionalwoodworkersandisusuallyinadisparaging（貶低的）tone，like"ahobbyistcouldn'tpossiblybeasgood，fast，andtalentedasapro".Theotherwayisbyhobbyiststhemselvesandhavingabeginninglikethewords"I'mjusta...".Ineithercase，Idon'tunderstandwhythisis.Tomywayofthinking，beingaqualifiedandskilledwoodworkercanmeanthatyouareaslavetothehardwork.I'vedonetheworkanditisn'talwaysfunandpretty.It'snotoftenthatyougettodothekindofwoodworkingthatyouwantandoftenyouareleftbeggingtobepaidfortheworkthatyoudocomplete.Theotherthingtokeepinmindthateventhemostsuccessfulfurnituremakersoftensupplementtheirincomeswithteachingandwriting.Makingwoodworkingcoursesiswell﹣paid.AfewyearsagoIturnedfurnituremakingintoahobby，andthisendedupbeingthebestdecisionIcouldhavemadeformyoverallwelling﹣being.ForsometimeIwasstartingtodislikewoodworkingbecauseofalltheotherstuff'Imentionedearlier.Addmorepressuretothesituationbyhavingayoungfamilyandwantingtocontributetothehouseholdincome，andthestresswasn'tgood.GettingajoboutsideoffurnituremakingallowedmethefreedomtobuildwhatIwanted，whenIwanted.I'vestayedinthewoodworkingindustryalltheseyears，butwhatImakeinmyhobbyistshopsimplybringsinsomemoneytohelpfeedahealthytooladdiction.Sopleasedon'tbeashamedofyourhobbyistname.Hobbyistsgettoexploreasmanyaspectsofthecraftastheywant.Theydon'thavethepressureofputtingfoodonthetableandpayingtherent，sotheycandowhatevertheywant.Norabbitholes（未知的世界）areofflimitsforthehobbyistbecauseintheendit'sjustyourpersonaltimeandsomematerials.So，goahead，beaproudhobbyist，andholdyourchestoutwithpride.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whydoprofessionalssometimeslookdownuponhobbyists？（nomorethan10words）（2）Accordingtoparagraph2whatthingsmaketheauthoraslavetothehardwork？（nomorethan20words）（3）Whydidtheauthordecidetoturnfurnituremakingintoahobby？（nomorethan15words）（4）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpart？（nomorethanIwords）（5）Doyouthinkbeingahobbyistisagoodthing？Whyorwhynot？（nomorethan20words）

2024年菁優(yōu)高考英語終極押題密卷1（天津卷）參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）1．﹣I'mreallyamazedatthefunctionsofsmartphones．﹣SoamI．WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic，______．（）A．Igotit B．Itookit C．younameit D．youmakeit【考點】語言交際．【答案】C【分析】﹣﹣﹣我真的驚嘆于智能手機的功能．﹣﹣﹣我也是．我們能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽音樂．凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有．【解答】答案C．A項"我明白了"；B項"我買了"；D項"你成功了"；C項"凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有"；根據(jù)答句中的"WecansurftheInternet，watchmoviesandlistentomusic"可知，說話者認為智能手機的功能太強大了，能夠上網(wǎng)、看電影和聽音樂等，凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有．"younameit"意為"凡你能說得出的應(yīng)有盡有"，故選C．【點評】本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應(yīng)該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關(guān)系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據(jù)語境鎖定正確答案．關(guān)鍵平時學(xué)習(xí)中要對交際用語多積累多總結(jié)反復(fù)記憶．2．Mysister'snewly﹣publishednovelintofourforeignlanguagesbytheendoflastmonth.（）A．hastranslated B．hadtranslated C．hasbeentranslated D．hadbeentranslated【考點】過去完成時的被動語態(tài)．【答案】D【分析】截至上月底，我姐姐新出版的小說已被翻譯成四種外語?！窘獯稹糠治隹芍颂帪榫渥又^語，根據(jù)時間狀語bytheendoflastmonth可知，此處表示過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，主語mysister'snewly﹣publishednovel與translate之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：hadbeendone。故選：D?！军c評】過去完成時的被動語態(tài)表示到過去某個時間點之前一直持續(xù)到那個時間點的動作或狀態(tài)且主語是動作的承受者。在過去完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)中，動詞使用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)形式，即hadbeendone形式。3．NowthatIhavebeendeterminedtosetupmyowncompany，itdoesn'tmattermuchheisinfavourofmyplan.（）A．which B．what C．whether D．that【考點】主語從句．【答案】C【分析】既然我已經(jīng)下定決心要成立自己的公司，他是否贊成我的計劃并不重要?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥樱琲t為形式主語，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語，從句中不缺少成分，意為"是否"，應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo)。故選：C?！军c評】考查從句。做題時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷從句類型，結(jié)合句意和選項，選出合適的引導(dǎo)詞。4．Theoldmantoldhisfriendshehadtoleaveimmediatelybecausehehadsomeurgentbusinessto.（）A．pointto B．turnto C．a(chǎn)ttendto D．belongto【考點】動詞短語．【答案】C【分析】老人告訴他的朋友，他必須立即離開，因為他有一些緊急事務(wù)要處理?！窘獯稹緼．pointto指向；B．turnto轉(zhuǎn)向；C．a(chǎn)ttendto照顧，處理；D．belongto屬于。結(jié)合句意，老人告訴他的朋友，他必須立即離開，因為他有一些緊急事務(wù)要處理。C符合語意。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞短語。平時積累動詞短語的用法，做題時，結(jié)合句意和選項，選出合適的動詞短語。5．GMRI，theGlobalMarketResearchInstitution，triestostudentswithcompaniesthatwillhirethem，soyoucansearchforrelevantinformationontheplatform.（）A．share B．spare C．inform D．match【考點】動詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】全球市場研究機構(gòu)GMRI試圖將學(xué)生與愿意雇傭他們的公司相匹配，所以你可以在這個平臺上搜索相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹緼.share分享；B.spare抽出；C.inform通知；D.match相配。根據(jù)句意"全球市場研究機構(gòu)GMRI試圖將學(xué)生與愿意雇傭他們的公司相匹配，所以你可以在這個平臺上搜索相關(guān)信息。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"相配"，D項正確。故選：D。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義，準確地翻譯句子及備選答案，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。6．﹣﹣Couldyougivemearidetotheairport？I'mgoingtobelate.﹣﹣Comewithme.I'lltakethenearestrouteandyoubeintimeforyourflight.（）A．shall B．need C．dare D．haveto【考點】shall用法．【答案】A【分析】﹣﹣你能載我去機場嗎我要遲到了。﹣﹣跟我來。我走最近的路線，你會及時趕上你的航班的?！窘獯稹緼．shall（同I和we連用，表示將來）將要，將會；B．need需要；C．dare敢于；D．haveto不得不。結(jié)合句意，﹣﹣你能載我去機場嗎我要遲到了。﹣﹣跟我來。我走最近的路線，你會及時趕上你的航班的。A符合語意。故選：A?！军c評】考查情態(tài)動詞。平時多積累情態(tài)動詞的用法，做題時，結(jié)合句意，選擇合適的情態(tài)動詞。7．Whatmattersisthatyoushouldbehappywithwhatyoualreadyhaveandnotrisklosingitforbeingandtryingtogetmore.（）A．cautious B．curious C．humble D．greedy【考點】形容詞詞義辨析．【答案】D【分析】重要的是，你應(yīng)該為你已經(jīng)擁有的感到高興，不要因為貪婪而冒險失去它，試圖得到更多。【解答】A.cautious謹慎的；B.curious好奇的；C.humble謙遜的；D.greedy貪婪的。根據(jù)句意"重要的是，你應(yīng)該為你已經(jīng)擁有的感到高興，不要因為貪婪而冒險失去它，試圖得到更多。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"貪婪的"，D項正確。故選：D。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區(qū)別各個形容詞之間的差異，了解某些形容詞的特殊用法，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。8．﹣﹣DidyouhaveawonderfultimeinHainanlastweek？﹣﹣.Itwasextremelyhotandthefoodtheredidn'tsuitme.（）A．That'sright B．Icouldn'tagreemore C．Notreally D．Verygood【考點】旅游和交通．【答案】C【分析】——你上星期在海南玩得愉快嗎——不是。天氣非常熱，那里的食物不適合我?！窘獯稹緼.That'sright那是對的；B.Icouldn'tagreemore再同意不過了；C.Notreally不是真地；D.Verygood非常好。根據(jù)下文Itwasextremelyhotandthefoodtheredidn'tsuitme可知，第二個人否定第一個人說的"DidyouhaveawonderfultimeinHainanlastweek？"。故選：C?！军c評】解題時要區(qū)分清選擇項的含義與區(qū)別，再聯(lián)系句意進行判斷，從而選出正確答案。9．Anexpert，togetherwithsomeassistants，inthelabdayandnightsincetheoutbreakoftheflu.（）A．wasworking B．wereworking C．havebeenworking D．hasbeenworking【考點】就近、就遠一致；現(xiàn)在完成進行時．【答案】D【分析】自從流感爆發(fā)以來，一位專家和一些助手一直在實驗室里日夜工作。【解答】根據(jù)句中狀語sincetheoutbreakoftheflu可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，當(dāng)主語后面跟有with，togetherwith，alongwith，accompaniedby等連接的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不受這些詞語的影響，和前邊的主語保持一致，本句主語Anexpert是單數(shù)，助動詞用has。D項正確。故選：D。【點評】考查主謂一致，弄清楚各種主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。10．Withnewtechnologydevelopingrapidly，electronicproductscanbecomeoutofdateyouevenfigureouthowtheyareoperated.（）A．before B．since C．a(chǎn)s D．when【考點】時間狀語從句．【答案】A【分析】隨著新技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品甚至在你弄清楚它們是如何操作之前就已經(jīng)過時了?！窘獯稹緼.before在……之前；B.since自從；既然；C.as當(dāng)……時候；因為；D.when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)句意"隨著新技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品甚至在你弄清楚它們是如何操作之前就已經(jīng)過時了。"空處意思應(yīng)該是"在……之前"，A項正確。故選：A?！军c評】考查從屬連詞，弄清楚各種從屬連詞引導(dǎo)什么狀語從句，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意選擇最合適的選項。11．ThehitfilmYOLOhasreceivedcriticismaswellassinceitwasreleasedbecauseviewsonoverweightdiffer.（）A．credit B．a(chǎn)rgument C．implement D．privilege【考點】名詞詞義辨析．【答案】B【分析】熱門電影《YOLO》自上映以來就受到了批評和爭論，因為人們對超重的看法各不相同。【解答】A．credit信用；B．a(chǎn)rgument論點，爭論；C．implement實施，執(zhí)行；D．privilege特權(quán)，榮幸。結(jié)合句意，熱門電影《YOLO》自上映以來就受到了批評和爭論，因為人們對超重的看法各不相同。B符合語意。故選：B?！军c評】考查名詞。平時多積累名詞的用法，做題時，結(jié)合句意和選項，選擇合適的名詞。12．theuseofelectriccarstoreducepollutionandoildependence，thegovernmentisconsideringpassinganewtaxlaw.（）A．Havingencouraged B．Toencourage C．Encouraged D．Encouraging【考點】不定式的一般式．【答案】B【分析】一項新的稅收法案，旨在鼓勵使用電動汽車來減少污染以及對汽油的依賴，正在考慮之中。【解答】本題考查非謂語動詞的用法，被修飾名詞anewtaxlaw與encourage不存在被動關(guān)系，且還未發(fā)生，故用不定式表將來或目的，作目的狀語。B項正確。故選：B。【點評】不定式具有動詞的特征，同時也有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征。動詞不定式在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語和狀語，還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，而且有完成式、進行式、完成進行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各種表達形式的含義和在句中所作的成分，然后選擇最符合題意的選項。13．Ourdefeat，someplayersblamethemselves，wascausedbybadluck.（）A．forwhat B．forwhich C．towhom D．onwhich【考點】介詞+關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法；動詞短語．【答案】B【分析】我們的失敗是運氣不好造成的，一些球員對此感到自責(zé)?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥映煞挚芍@句話使用非限制性定語從句，先行詞是ourdefeat，定語從句中blamesb.forsth.意為"將某事歸咎于某人"，用forwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選：B?！军c評】當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通?？梢杂?介詞+關(guān)系詞"來引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指人，用whom，如果指物，用which（不能