2024年浙江省湖州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

2024年浙江省湖州市中考模擬英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

OurbeautifuldaughterLarahadbeenveryunhappyformonths,andheractionhad

becomemoreandmoreradical（極端的）.Shewas]allthetimeandhurtfultothe

wholefamily.Herbrothercouldn,t2beinginthesameroomwithher.3home

wasnolongerahomebutacampundersiege（包圍）.

Aftercarefulconsideration,wehadtosendhertoawonderful4innorthern

Idaho.Whatabeautifulandaliveplace!Theteachersgreetinguswerelikewarmclothesona

5__day.But"Ineverwanttoseeyourfaceagain“wereLam'spartingwords.Theyhurtmy

heart.

Forfivemonthswedidn't6Lara-notacard,notacall,nothing.Icalledthe

schoolalmosteveryday.

7awrittenletterarrivedfromLara,thankingmeforhernewclothes,I'msurethat

wastheteacher'sorder.Iwasexcitedtohaveit.Gradually,ourcommunicationgotbetter,

leadingtoourfirst8

Theloveandteachingofthe9werebeginningtopayoff.Eachtimewecamefor

avisitwesawmoreimprovementinour10.Icouldseeherfacesoftening,theanger

andthehardnessweregone.Hergirlishfacewasbeautifulandsoft,11andcaring.

Andshediscoveredshehadabeautifulvoice.Withencouragement,shebeganto12

everychanceshegot.Themoreshesang,themoreconfidentshefelt.She13beganto

loveherself.

Lara'sgraduationfromtheschoolwasatimeofprideandlove.Sheworeadress

knitted（編織）forsevenmonthsherself.Hergrandmother,herfather,brotherandIexcitedly

watched14shemadehergraduationspeech.

Laratrulyfoundher15.Shegraduatedwithhonors,gettingabachelor's（學(xué)士）

degreeinmusicandsingingperformance.

1.A.busyB.sleepyC.separateD.angry

2.A.standB.helpC.mindD.consider

3.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their

4.A.campB.schoolC.factoryD.hospital

5.A.coldB.cloudyC.hotD.sunny

6.A.askforB.hearfromC.lookforD.talkabout

7.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.FinallyD.Honestly

8.A.cardB.callC.letterD.visit

9.A.teachersB.neighborsC.humansD.parents

10.A.sonB.grandmotherC.daughterD.friend

11.A.warmB.paleC.tidyD.smooth

12.A.speakB.danceC.readD.sing

13.A.carefullyB.wiselyC.suddenlyD.slowly

14.A.untilB.asC.sinceD.after

15.A.symbolB.familyC.voiceD.music

二、閱讀理解

What'sthehugedoginthepicturebelow?

ItistheDogBarkParkInn,abed-and-breakfast（BB）InIdaho,U.S.A.

Theinnisintheshapeofadog.ItislovinglyknownasSweetWilly.Youcanclimbthe

stairs（樓梯）outsideSweetWilly.Youcanclimbthestairsandenterthestomachofthedog.

Itisactuallyabedroom.Theinnhastwobedrooms.Theotherbedroomisinthenoseofthe

dog.

Theinnisalsofamousforitsdeliciousfood.Youcanhelpyourselftosomeofthe

specialfoodsofaBBbreakfast.Therearealsomanyhomemadegoodies.Theowner

makesthemwithsecretrecipes（食譜）.

SweetWillyhasafriendcalledToby.ItstandsbesideSweetWilly.However,youcan't

sleepinsidethissmallerdog.Ifsjustforshow.

TheDogBarkParkInnisveryspecialandinteresting.Guestsoftenhavetobookmonths

inadvance（預(yù)先）.So,ifyouwanttostayinthishugedogforafewnights,youhadbetter

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hurryupandbooknow!

16.Thehugedoginthepassageisaspeciallittle.

A.hotelB.museumC.animalD.bedroom

17.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Tobyisactuallyadiningroom.

B.PeoplecanstayandeatinSweetWilly.

C.ThefoodinSweetWillyisquitecommon.

D.PeoplecantakealifttoenterSweetWilly.

18.ThewritertalksabouttheDogBarkParkInninorderto.

A.raisesomemoneyforitsrepairingB.showthatheisreallyproudofit

C.introduceitsfoodtomoreguestsD.makemoreguestscometovisit

Tochangetheircity'sbadtraffic,studentsattheNationalPolytechnicInstituteof

Cambodia（NIPC）havedesignedanewtypeofmanned（載人的）plane.Itisfromarather

usualfurniture——aschoolchair.Thegrouphopetouseittocarrypeoplearoundcapitalcity

andevenhelpfightfires.

Witheightpropellers（螺旋槳）andaschoolchairforthepilofsseat,theplanewas

developedontheoutskirts（交B區(qū)）ofthecapital.

“Wewantedtosolvesomeproblemsforoursocietybymakingataxiplane

and...inventingforfirefighters,saidLonhVannsith,21,thepilotoftheplane.Theyhopedit

couldreachtheupperfloorsofabuildingtobringahose（軟管）whereafiretruckcouldnot

reach.

Ittookthreeyearsofresearchanddevelopmentandcostaround$20,000tobuild.The

planecancarrya60-kilogrampilotandflyforabout10minutesforadistanceof1km.

Whenmanned,theplanenowonlyrisestoasmuchasfourmeter.Theteamplanstoimprove

thedesigntoallowittotakemoreweights,aswellasflyfurtherandmoresmoothlyata

higherlevel.

“Theprojectfaceddelay（延期）becauseoftheinternationaltransport.Manypartsofthe

planehadtobeorderedfromabroad,9,saidSarinSereyvatha,whoisNPIC'sheadofresearch

anddevelopmenttechnology.

""Generally,ifwemakeoneplane,thecostisexpensivebutifwemakethemtosellon

themarket,thecostwillgodown,^^saidSarin.

19.Thepassagetellsustheinventionof

A.anewschoolchairB.amannedplane

C.afirefightingtruckD.akindofpilofsseat

20.WhatLonhVannsithsaysshowstheofcreatingtheinvention.

A.courseB.purposeC.technologyD.problem

21.Paragraph5talksabout.

A.howtheinventionworksB.whatdifficultytheprojectmetwith

C.whattheprojectiscalledD.howlongtheworkwillbedelayed

22.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheinventionis.

A.stillonitswayB.popularinCambodia

C.widelyusednowD.likedbyfirefighters

InSeptember1966,IfacedmyfirstclassofkidsinaprimaryschoolinToronto.Mike

wasoneofthestreetkids,wholivedwithhisoldgrandmother,notknowinghismotheror

father.

Itookhimoutforbreakfast.Itaughthimsewingandmending.Wesharedourlunch.I

taughthimnewskillslikeusingamicroscopeproperly,makingapinholecamera,and

classifyingrocksandminerals.Mikewouldthen"help"teachtherestoftheclasstheseskills.

Afather-sonrelationshipbegantobuildupbetweenus.

OnedayMikesecretlytoldmeofhisdreamtobeagangster（匪徒）！Thiswasnojoke.

Everyonehasthesamechancetobethebestperson.Mikehadagreatgift.Ithoughtif

hewantedtobeagangster,I'ddomybesttohelphimbecometheverybest"gangster”.

Aftermakingaspecialarrangement,ItookhimtotheOsgoodeLawLibrary.Isaida

goodgangstermustknowcriminallaw,andreadinguponlawwastheonlywaytolearn.He

waseagertostudy.

EachSaturday,I'ddrophimoffatthelawlibrary.Threehourslater,I'dreturn,andwe

hadlunchtogether.ThenI'dtakehimhome.Isurefeltlikeafather.Withapromisebetween

us,Iwasnotgoingtolethim,ormyself,down.

ThefollowingyearImovedtoanotherschool,whichpreventedmefromcontinuingto

bephysicallywithhim.ButIprovidedhimwithpublictransportationticketssohe'dcontinue

hisregularstudyatthelawlibrary.Istilloftenvisitedhimandtookhimoutforlunch,soI'd

keepupwithhislife.

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SoonafterwardsImarried,andstartedanewlifeinLondon.IlostcontactwithMike.

Then,onedayin1995,IwasinTorontoonbusiness.Lookingupthetelephone

directory（電話簿），IsawMike'ssurnameas"Barristers（大律師）!”Howcoulditbe?Whatare

theodds?

Notknowingwhy,Irangthephone,tellingasecretarymyname,andwasputonhold.A

verylongfifteensecondslater,adeepgentleman'svoicesaid,"Mr.Kowalchuk,I've

really...missedyou.^^Thentherewassilence.

Myeyeswelledupwithtears.4CMike,I'mreallyproudofyou,proudofyou.”

Withanexcitedvoice,Mikeanswered,"

23.HearingMikewantedtobeagangster,thewriter.

A.gotangryatonceB.remainedcalm

C.hadatalkwithhimD.lostconfidenceinhim

24.ThemomentthewriterfoundMikeinatelephonedirectory,hefelt.

A.itwasverycertainB.hewassuccessful

C.heshouldbeproudD.itwashardtobelieve

25.Mikemostpossiblyanswered""overthephoneattheendofthestory.

A.Withoutyou,Iwouldn'tbeherenow.

B.Isthatyou,sir?Howcoulditbe?

C.Ineverthoughtyoustillrememberedme.

D.Ifsreallysurprisingthatyou'reback.

26.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttoexpressthroughthispassage?

A.Whatagreatsuccesshehasbeenasateacher.

B.Howawould-begangsterbecameabarrister.

C.Howmuchinfluenceateacherhasonstudents.

D.Whatateachermustdowithaboywithoutfamilylove.

NewYorkCityintheUnitedStateshasanunusualwayofcleaningupitspolluted

HudsonRive亡oysters（牡蠣）.Itispartofaplantocreateahealthierecosystemintheriver

byincreasingtheoysterpopulation.Oystersmayhelptorestorethewatersandbringback

moresealife.Howdooystersdoit?

Oystersactasnatural“waterpurifiers^^.Theyarefilterfeeders（濾食動(dòng)物）.Thatmeans

theytakeinwaterthroughtheirgillsandfilteroutthefoodinit,suchasalgae（藻類(lèi)）,which

theytheneat.Asingleadultoystercanfilterupto189litresofwaterinaday.Astheyfeed,

oystersalsofilterotherharmfulthingsoutofthewater.

Oneoftheseisnitrogen,achemicalfoundinseptictanks（化糞池）.Sometimesnitrogen

getswashedintoriversandoceanswhenitrains.Toomuchnitrogeninthewatercausesmuch

algaetogrow.Thealgaeusesuptheoxygeninthewater,whichcanharmothersealife.

Oystersfilternitrogenoutofthewateranduseittogrowtheirshells.

Oystersalsobuildreefs（珊瑚礁）,whichareimportanttothewholeecosystem.Oysters

attach（依附）themselvestohardsurfacesunderwaterlikerocks.Thenmoreoystersattach

themselvesontopofthose.Astheoystersgrow,theirshellsmixtogethertoformareef.

WhenthenewoystersareplacedintheHudsonRiver,theyareattachedtometalcagesinthe

water.Thesebecomethefoundationsfornewreefs,whichwillgetlargerasmoreoysters

buildontopofthem.

Oysterreefsprovidehomesforplantsandanimals.Reefsalsohelptoprotectthe

shoreline.Largereefsreducetheeffectofwavescominginfromtheocean,andhelpto

reducefloodingandprotectthecoast.

Overtheyears,theNewYorkershavedonealotfortheriver,butitwillstilltaketensof

yearsbeforethenewreefsbeingcreatedintheHudsonRivergrowasthereefsthatwere

destroyedlongago,buttherearealreadysignsthattheecosystemishealthier.

27.Thewriterleadsinthetopicthrough.

A.astoryB.aquestionC.anexampleD.asurvey

28.Theunderlinedword“these“inParagraph3refersto.

A.oystersB.chemicalsC.septictanksD.harmfulthings

29.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheHudsonRiverhasbeencleanenoughnow.

B.TheNewYorkers'effortdoesn'tworkasexpected.

C.TherehavebeentoomanyreefsintheHudsonRiver.

D.There'sstillalongwaytogotocleanuptheHudsonRiver.

30.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

（\]

A.

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閱讀下面材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)），將

其序號(hào)填入小題。

Severalmonthsago,NewZealandannouncedaplan.Undertheplan,thecountrywould

makeitillegal（非法的）forpeoplebomafter2008tobuycigarettes（香煙）.31Andit

won'tmakeadifferencetosmokersnow.

Startingin2023,peopleundertheageof15wouldbestoppedfrombuyingcigarettes.

Afterthat,theagelimit（限制）forbuyingtobaccoproductswouldberaisedeveryyear.

32Inshort,themovewillstoppeoplebomafter2008fromeverbuyingtobaccoproducts.

Tobaccoproductscontainsomethingpoisonous（有毒的）callednicotine（尼古丁）.

Thoughnicotineisapoison,whenpeoplehavealittlebitofit,itcangivethemanexcited

feeling.Overtime,nicotinechangesthebodysopeoplefeelliketheyneedmoreofit.33

Thenpeopleareunabletostoptakingit.Thafswhyifssodifficultforpeopletostop

smoking.

34It'soneoftheleadingcausesofdeathsaroundtheworld.InNewZealand,

about5,000peopledieeveryyearfromillnessesconnectedwithsmoking.

Nocountryhasevertriedanagelimit-raisingsmokingplanlikeNewZealand'sbefore.

35Weexpecttheplantohaveimportantinfluences.

A.Thismaybeagoodtry.

B.Theymayfeelsickiftheydon'tgetmore.

C.Smokingisverydangeroustohumanhealth.

D.Peoplespendalotofmoneyinbuyingcigaretteseveryyear.

E.Theplanismadetopreventyoungpeoplefromeverstartingtosmoke.

F.By2050,someonewouldhavetobeatleast42yearsoldtobuycigarettes.

三、選詞填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次（每空一詞）。

aslatewriteproducthumorous

Dong,whousedtobeanEnglishteacheratNewOrientalGroup（新東方），became

popular36alivestreamer（主播）inJune,2022.Thankstohis37hostingstyle,

hesoonhadahugenumberoffans.Theyboughtlotsof38fromEastBuyjustbecause

ofhim.HisfansonDouyinhitasurprising31million.The39newsonDecember6th

spreadrapidlythroughouttheInternet.ItissaidthatthewordssaidbyDongwas40

bytheteamandnotbyhimself.ItquicklymademanyofDong'sfansquestionthecompany

fortakingawayhislongtimeefforts.Thenumberoffansdroppedto28millionbyDecember

10th.

四、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)首字母提示和括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。每空

限填一詞。

Someparentsmayhavehadtroublegettingtheirchildrenawayfromc41games

andplayingoutdoorsthissummer.ButforoneVirginianfamily,thatwasn'tthecase.

JoshandCassieSuttonjusthikedtheAppalachianTrail（AT）fromGeorgiatoMainein

209dayswiththeir5-year-oldson,Harvey,or'"Little42（英雄）”.TheAppalachian

Trailisoneofthelongesttrailsintheworld.The3500-kilometer-longtrailpassesthrough

fourteenstatesinthe43（東部的）US.

Harvey'sparentshavebeenhikingwithhim44（自豪地）sincehewastwo

yearsold.Todevelophisability,they45（準(zhǔn)備）himforhikingtheATbystarting

outwithplentyofshorterwalksandhikes.Harveywasfouryearsoldwhenheandhis

parentsbegantheirwalkinJanuaryofthisyear.Heturnedfiveyearsoldbeforetheyfinished

thetriponA469th.

Theysleptinatent,wokeat5:30inthemorningandhikedabouttenmilesaday.

Harvey'sdad,JoshSutton,said,"To47（避免）boredom,wecanmeetandtalkwith

otherhikersalongtheway.Tomakesureofthes48weshouldbringprofessional

equipment（設(shè)備）withus.”

Harvey'stripwaspraisedbyanotherhiker,DaleSanders.Heistheoldestpersontohike

thetrail,whichhedidatthea49of82.

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