河北省唐山市2024屆中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案

河北省唐山市友誼中學(xué)2024屆中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

—rdloveto,butILinda*sinvitationtodinner.

A.acceptB.haveacceptedC.wasacceptingD.willaccept

2、—Didyoufindthesmallvillageyesterday?

-Yes,withoutanydifficulty,forithaschangedoveryears.

A.hardlyB.ratherC.quiteD.almost

3、MikeandTedaretwins.arefromAustralia.

A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.Them

4、Astheroadtotheairportisunderrepaii;wewillhavetoearlytogetthereintime.

A.turnoffB.takeoffC.putoffD.setoff

5、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.

A.man

B.men

C.man's

D.men's

6、ThereisAmericangirlinourclassandgirlcanspeakgoodChinese.

A.a;anB.an;aC.an;the

7、一Excuseme,Itakeaphotoofthisbeautifuldrawing?

—Pmafraidnot.Thereisasign“NoPhoto”.

A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need

8、…Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.

…Yes.Iwasreallywhenthejaguar（捷豹）hitthetruck.

A.madB.deadC.frightenedD.bored

9、一HowdoyoulearnEnglishwell?

—Bytakingnotes.Ithinkgoodstudymethodscanhelpus

betterresultswithlesseffort.

A.achieveB.support

C.praiseD.return

10、一Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?

—Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.

A.MetooB.MeneitherC.SodidID.NeitherdidI

II.完形填空

11、Therewasabigappletree.Alittleboyliked1arounditeveryday.Thelittleboy2andhenolonger

playedaroundthetree.Onedaytheboycamebacktothetree.Helooked3

“What'swrong4you?"askedthetree.

Theboyanswered:"Iwantmyownhouse.Ineedmoneytobuyit.”

“Youcanpickmyapplesand5them.Thenyouwillhavemoney.”

Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandleft6

Afewyearslater,theboycameback.Hetoldthetreethathewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.

“Usemybranchestobuildyourboat?97theboycutthetreebranch.

Manyyearslater,theboyreturned.66Sorry,butIdon'thave8foryou.95Thetreesaid.

“All9needisaplacetorest.”saidtheboy.

Thetreesaid,"Good!Oldtreerootsarethebestplacetorest.”Theboysatdown.Thetreewasglad.

Thetreeinthisstoryislikeyourparents.Yourparentsarelikeatree.Theyalways10you,nomatterwhereyou

are.

1.A.playsB.playedC.playingD.toplaying

2.A.grewupB.putupC.cheeredupD.rangup

3.A.excitedB.happyC.surprisedD.sad

4.A.forB.ofC.withD.on

5.A.buyB.sellC.eatD.make

6.A.happilyB.angrilyC.friendlyD.lovely

7.A.BecauseB.ButC.OrD.So

8.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

9.A.youB.heC.ID.We

10.A.worryB.loveC.hateD.give

in.語(yǔ)法填空

12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助?dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞不定式符

號(hào).

doimprovefeelbeginpay

Yogaisakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Whydosomanypeoplelikeit?Thecommonreasonis

thatyogamakesyoul.betterandhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Yoga2.inIndiaabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,

peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothiskindofexercisewasborn.YogaisanIndianwordthat

means“tojointogether99.Therearethreepartsofyogatogether:exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast

years,people32_moreattentiontothespirit.Whileyou4.thisspirit,itcangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxedandhave

fewerworriesandillnesses.Ifyoukeepdoingit,you5.yourselfinsidealot.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Hewasanoldmanwhofishedaloneinasmallboatontheseaandhehadgoneeighty-fourdaysnow

withouttakingafish.Inthefirstfortydaysaboyhadbeenwithhim.ButafterfortydayswithoutaHsh,theboy's

parentshadtoldhimthattheoldmanwasnowsalao,andorderedtheboytojoinanotherboat,whichcaughtthreegood

fishthefirstweek.Itmadetheboysadtoseetheoldmancomeineachdaywithhisboatempty.Thesaillookedlikethe

flagoffailure（失敗）forever.

Theoldmanwasthinwithdeepwrinkles（皺紋）inthebackofhisneck.Hisfacewasterriblybrownbecauseofthe

strongsunlightontheseaeverydayandhishandshadthedeepscars（傷疤）fromdealingwithheavyfishonthelines.

Butnoneofthesescarswerefresh.Everythingabouthimwasoldexcepthiseyesandtheywerethesamecolorasthesea

andwerecheerful."Santiago,“theboysaidtohimastheyclimbedthebankfromthesea."Icouldgowithyouagain.

We'vemadesomemoney.”Theoldmanhadtaughttheboytofishandtheboylovedhim.“No,”theoldmansaid.

“You'rewithaluckyboatStaywiththem.”

“Butrememberhowyouwenteighty——fourdayswithoutfishandthenwecaughtbigoneseverydayforthree

weeks.”

“Iremember/5theoldmansaid.66Itwaspapawhomademeleave.IamaboyandImustfollowhim?”“Iknow,“theold

mansaid.“Itisquitenormal（正常的）."“Hehasn'tmuchfaith（信心）theoldmansaid.“Butwehave.Haven't

we?”“Yes,"theboysaid.66CanIofferyouabeer?9,66Whynot?”theoldmansaid"Betweenfishermen.”

1.Theunderlinedword“salao”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans.

A.lonelyB.unluckyC.dishonestD.stubborn（固執(zhí)的）

2.Theoldmanrefusedtheboytogofishingwithhimagainbecause,

A.hewantedtofishbyhimselfB.hecouldreallyunderstandtheboy'sparents

C.theboyaskedforsomemoneyD.theboyhadalreadylearnthowtofish

3.Fromthestorywecanknowthat.

A.theboywasworriedabouttheoldman'shealth

B.theboy'sparentsbelievedintheoldman

C.everyonelaughedattheoldman'sbadluck

D.theoldmanwasalwaysfullofhop

B

14、OnOctober17,2016theShenzhou-11mannedspaceshipwassentintospacefromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

CentreinGansu.TwodayslaterthespaceshipsuccessfullyconnectedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2.Itmeant

Chinagotclosertoitsplanofbuildingaspacestationin2020.

ThespaceshiptooktwoChineseastronautstospacethistime.JingHaipengwasanexperiencedastronautwhoflewon

Shenzhou-7in2008andShenzhou-9in2012.ButitwasChenDong'sfirstspaceflight.

JingandChenweregivena30-daytaskonTiangong-2.Theytestednewtechnologyanddidexperimentstopreparefor

futurespacestationtasks.Theastronautsthemselveswerealsothesubject（對(duì)象）ofthoseexperiments.Thelifesupport

devices（設(shè)備）theyusedandhowtheylivedinsidethespacelaboratorywerestudied.NoChineseastronauthadstayedin

spaceforthatlongbefore.

Amonth-longspacetaskwasnoteasy,soChinesescientistsandengineershadcomeupwithlotsofnewtechnologiesto

allowastronautstostaymoresafelyandmorecomfortablyinspace.

Oneofthenewtechnologiestestedduringthistaskwasadevicecalled“spacehospital”.Thespacehospitalwastwo

littlesilverboxestiedaroundthetwoastronauts9legs.Throughthe"spacehospital”,scientistsanddoctorsontheEarth

couldwatchtheastronauts'heartrateandtemperature.Whentheastronautsfelttired,the“spacehospital“couldeven

massage（為...按摩）them.

Afterthistask,Chinaisexpectedtosendanunmannedcargospaceship（無(wú)人貨運(yùn)飛船）inmid-Aprilnextyear.Itwill

dockwithTiangong-2andtakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

1.ThespaceshipdockedwiththespacelaboratoryTiangong-2on.

A.October17B.October19C.November19D.November20

2.HowmanytimeshasJingHaipengbeentospace?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.

3.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthatJingandChenstayedinthespacelaboratoryfor,

A.threedaysB.amonthC.thirty-threedaysD.twomonths

4.Whatisthe“spacehospital”usedfor?

A.Protectingastronauts5safetyB.Watchingtheastronauts5heartrateandtemperature

C.MassagingtheastronautD.Alltheabove

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Chinawillbuilditsownspacestationin2020.

B.InOctober,2016ChenDongtookhisfirstspaceflight.

C.Thetwoastronautsthemselvesdidexperimentsinspace.

D.In2020anothercargospaceshipwilltakenewfueltothespacelaboratory.

C

15、Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesfortea

drinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassified（分類）intowhitetea,

greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled（煮）withsaltand

butter（黃油）.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample9atteahouses.

Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.ltiscommonly

usedatsocialactivities.Forexample9afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheach

otherwhilehavingafternoontea.

TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.ltmakespeoplelesstired,

clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.

Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,originally（最初）servedasamedicinein

ancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning（調(diào)味品）.Herearetwodeliciousdishesmade

withtea：

TeaEggs：YoucanHndthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.

DragonWellTeaShrimp（龍井蝦仁）：It*soneofthemostwellknowndishesinHangzhou.

Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips：

?Drinkteahot.

?Thebesttimetodrinkisbetweenmeals.ltisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals9during

mealsorsoonaftermeals.

?Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.

1.Teahasnorelationshipwithaspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.

A.historyB.health

C.educationD.sports

2.AfternoonteainBritainisaaccordingtothepassage.

A.wayofcommunicationB.hobby

C.gameD.weekendactivity

3.InancientChina,teawasoriginallyservedasaccordingtothepassage.

A.amedicineB.adrink

C.seasoningD.adish

4.Thebesttimetodrinkteaisaccordingtothepassage.

A.justbeforemealsB.duringmeals

C.soonaftermealsD.inbetweenmeals

5.Thepassagedoesn*tmention.

A.waysofmakingtea

B.placestodrinktea

C,toolsfordrinkingtea

D.advantagesofdrinkingtea

D

16、WikiistheHawaiian（夏威夷語(yǔ)）wordfor“quick”.Today,itisaverypopularwordamongInternetusers.Whatdoes

itmean?Wiki（維基）isawedsitewhereeveryonecancreate（倉(cāng)U建）andchageitspages.Themostfamouswikiis

Wikipedia,anonlineencyclopedia（百科全書(shū)）thatoffersmillionsofarticles.Buttherearelotsofotherwikissuchas

Wikihow,WikinewsandWiktionary.Theyallhaveonethingincommon.Theyarecreatedandmanagedbyawiki

community（社區(qū)）?

Awikicommunityismadeupofthemillionsofpeoplewhovisitawikesite.Manyofthevisitorsarereaderslookingfor

information.Somevisitorsarewhocreatarticlesforthesite.Othervisitorsactaseditors（編輯）whoreadthe

articlesandcheckthemformistakes.Wikiaresimpletocreatanduse,andtheyarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Butiswikiinformationreliable?Ifanyonecanadd,deleteorchangeinformation,cantheinformationbetrused?This

dependsonthewikicommunity.Thecommunityusuallytriestomakesurethattheinformationonatopiciscorrect.If

someoneinthecommunityseesanarticlewithincorrectinformation,thatpersoncaneditorchangeit.

OnabigwikilikeWikipedia,thousandsofpageschangeeveryday.Atcertaintimesofthedaytherecanbe50ormore

pageschangingeveryminute!Sometimesthechangesmaybeassimpleasspellingmistakes.Othertimestheyare

changes,additionsordeletionstothecontent（內(nèi)容）.

Awikigivesthecommunityawaytogetinformationtogetherandchangeitasthingschange.Wikisaregreatly

changingthewaywegetinformation.DoyouwanttoHndaninterestingquote（語(yǔ)錄）touseinawritingprojector

report?GotoWikiquote.Doyouwanttolearnthemostrecentinformationaboutaplaceyou'replanningtovisit?Try

Wikitravel.

維基ri科

門ih的門,科全Q

1.Whatdowikishaveincommon?

A.Theyallprovidethelatestnews.

B.Theyallhavemillionsofarticles.

C.Theyareallonlineencyclopedias.

D.Theyareallmadebyawikicommunity.

2.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinParagraph2?

A.writersB.readers

C.editorsD.users

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliable”inParagraph3mean?

A.ValuableB.Believable

C.InterestingD.Enough

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Wikiareeasytocreateanduse.

B.Wikischangethewaywegetinformation.

C.Pagesonwikisitesarechangingallthetime.

D.SpellingmistakesareverycommononWikis.

5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofWikis?

A.Theyareverypopular.

B.Theychangetooquickly.

C.Therearenomistakesonthem.

D.Theyarenotasgoodasprintedbooks.

E

17、

1.WhatisWannaCry?

A.aBritishhealthcaresystemB.AChineseyouthdevelopmentplan

C.AvirusthatspreadsworldwideD.Ameetingbetweentwowordleaders

2.WhydidTheChinesegovernmentsetTheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlan?

A.TodeveloptheChina-USrelations.B.Toguidetheyouthtowardsbetterdevelopment

C.ToencouragetheyouthtoreadmoreD.TohelpalltheChinesepeoplelivebetter.

3.WhatdidXiJinpingmeanbysaying“athousandreasonstomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,andnoreasonto

breakit”.

A.Agoodrelationshipareverynecessarytobothcountries

B.BothcountriesshouldfindmorereasonstodeveloptheChina-USrelations.

C.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipwork,thetwocountriesshouldfindathousandreasons.

D.TomaketheChina-USrelationshipworkisn'teasy

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhytraditionalbooksarestillpopularamongreadersaccordingtoasurvey

inAmerica?

A.Studentsareeasilydistractedwhilereadinge-books.

B.Smartphonesande-readersarebecomingmorecommon.

C.Printbookscanbringaverydifferentreadingexperience.

D.Somestudentsmaygetaheadacheorpainfuleyesafterreadinge-books.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheMiddle-andLong-termYouthDevelopmentPlancovers10areas.

B.IntheChineseYouthDevelopmentPlan,the“Youth”refersthoseagedfrom14-35.

C.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingstayedatTrump'sMar-a-LagoresortinFloridafortwodays.

D.ThevirusWannaCryaffectedover20,000computersinmorethan150countries.

F

18、Afarmercarelesslylostanexpensivegoldwatchinthebarnonthefarm,wherehesearchedforeverywherebut

failed.Soheputanoticeonthegateofthefarm:whoeverfindsthegoldwatchwillberewarded100dollars.

Peopletriedtheirbesttolookforthewatchinordertogetthereward.However,thebarnwastoolargeandthestrawin

thebarnwastoothick.Itwasgettingdarkandtheywerestillunabletofindit.Sotheygaveuptherewardof100

dollarsonebyone.

Butonlyasmallboywasstillnotdiscouragedbutkeptlookingforit.Hehadnothingtoeatthroughouttheday.Inorder

tosolvethefamilyproblem,helookedforwardtoHndingthegoldwatchandlethisparents,brothersandsistershavea

fullmeal.

Thenightwasalreadygettinglate,theboywasalsotired.Hewaslyinginthestrawtohavearestwhenhehearda

strange“tick-tock”.Heimmediatelyheldhisbreathandlistenedcarefully,andfollowedthesound.Hefoundthewatch

andgotthe100dollars.

Likethegoldwatchinthebarn,successhasbeenaroundusandspreadineverycorneroflife.Onlywhenwearecalm

andfirmlylookforit,wecanfindit.

1.Ifsomeonefoundthegoldwatch,whatwouldthefarmerofferhim?

A.100yuan.B.100dollars.

C.100pounds.D.100pence.

2.Whydidtheboyinsistonlookingforthegoldwatch?

A.Becausehelikedthegoldwatch.

B.Becausehewantedtoownthewatch.

C.Becausehewassilly.

D.Becausehewantedtogetthereward.

3.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom_________.

A.AnewspaperB.asciencebook

C.anadvertisementD.anotice

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboyhadnobrothersorsisters.

B.Theboy9sfamilyhadahardlife.

C.Itwaseasyfortheboytofindthewatch.

D.Thefarmerdidn9tlookforthewatchforhimself

5.Ofth