2024年高考英語復(fù)習(xí)主題詞匯 自然環(huán)境與自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

話題十七自然環(huán)境與自然遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)

第一部分話題詞匯積累

單詞&短語

1.ecologyn.______________

2.extinctionn._____________

3.swingn.v.;過去式；過去分詞

4.habitatn._______________

5.plasticn._______________

6.maintainv._______________

7.strategicadj._______________

8.stripedadj._______________

9.pollutionn._____________

lO.stirv._____________

11.renewableadj._______________

12.recyclen.&v._______________

13.suspensionn._______________

14.rawadj._______________

15.swordn._______________

16.sympatheticadj.

17.proposaln.______________

18.tabletn.______________

19.sustainableadj.

20.suspiciousadj.

21.rareadj.______________

22.stewardn.______________

23.subtleadj.______________

24.stubbornadj._____________

25.supremeadj.______________

26.storagen._______________

27.oiln._______________

28.stemn._______________

29.suitei_______________

30.straw_______________

31.n.靶子；目標(biāo)；對象

32.v.餓死；挨餓

_______________n.餓死；絕食

33._______________adv.穩(wěn)定地；持續(xù)地;穩(wěn)固地

34.______________adj.陡峭的；險峻的；突然的；過分的

35.一__V.偷竊

36.一一V.刺入；粘

37.一一V.加強；鞏固

38.一一一V.打；敲響；想到

39.______________adj.主觀的；個人的；主語的

40.______________V.提交；呈遞；（使）屈服；順從；投降

41.______________v.訂閱；定期捐款；認(rèn)購（股份）;申請

42.______________adj.曬黑的；曬傷的

43.______________adj.優(yōu)越的；較多的；較高的；高傲的

44.______________n.生存；存活；幸存;幸存物；殘存物

45.______________V.吞下；抑制n.燕子;一次吞咽的量

46.______________n./v.交換；交流

47.______________n.地位；身份；職位;情形，狀態(tài)

48.擺放餐具_(dá)____________________________

49.熬夜_____________________________

50.走路小心_____________________________

51.懷疑（某人）有罪_____________________________

52.強調(diào)重要性_____________________________

53.出國深造_____________________________

54.使.…，吃驚；突襲_____________________________

55.reliefsupplies______________

56.takein_____________

57.takeoff_____________

58.takeon______________

59.takeover_____________

6O.takeup_____________

詞匯拓展

1.submit%提交，呈遞（文件、建議等）;順從；屈服；投降；不得已接受；表示；認(rèn)為；主張;

建議

【搭酉己］submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint

呈遞申請書/書面要求；提交控訴書

Ihadaskedeveryonetoquestionsinadvanceofthemeeting.

我已請每個人在會議之前提交問題。

Don'tsufferfromthetroublesinfrontofyou.Youshouldtocircumstances.

眼前虧就別吃了，要識時務(wù)啊。

Ihadacoldandsorethroatandcouldn't_______________myassignment.

我感冒了，嗓子疼，我不能交作業(yè)了。

【辨析】hand,present,submit區(qū)另U

hand指將某物親手交給他人。

present指將某物呈遞給某人、某一機構(gòu)等，通常用于正式場合。

submit指把計劃等呈交給上級或權(quán)威人士審批或?qū)彶椤?/p>

Hehandedhiscompositiontotheteacher.他把作文交給了老師。

Some40paperswerepresentedtothecommittee.大約40篇論文提交給了委員會。

Thedraftwassubmittedtothepresident.草案已經(jīng)呈遞給總統(tǒng)。

2.takeover接收，接管（公司）;（武力）占領(lǐng)，接管，控制；接替；接任；接手；取代

Therearenowmorethan20bigcompanieswaitinginthewingstosomeofits

business.

現(xiàn)有20多家大公司隨時準(zhǔn)備接手其部分業(yè)務(wù)。

ItoldhimtoletTomthejob,butherefusedtohanditover.

我告訴他交給湯姆去辦，可他就是不放手。

【聯(lián)想】takeoff起飛；拿走；脫掉

takecare小心；當(dāng)心；注意

takeon呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）;具有；接納

takeup占去；開始從事；占據(jù)；拿起

takeplace發(fā)生

takeaction行動

takein欺騙（某人）;吸收；理解

takeaway帶走

takeachance冒險

takeaccountof考慮到，顧及，體諒

takeadvantageof利用，占...的便宜

takeafter（在外貌等方面）與（父、母等）相像

takepartin參力口

takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；主管

takeintoaccount才巴...考慮進(jìn)去

takeintoconsideration考慮到，顧及

takeiteasy不慌不忙，別緊張，放松

活學(xué)活用

、閱讀下列句子，在空白處填入1個單詞或用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I'vebeendrivingfortwohours;wouldyoutakeforawhile?

2.Withthechangesintheworld'sclimate,dinosaursdied,butmanysmalleranimalslivedon.lt

wasthe(survive)ofthefittest.

3.Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardand(strike)himacrossthemouth.

4.Anyexperiencecanteachand(strength)you,butparticularlythemoredifficult

ones.

5.Inthemiddletohighlatitudesrainfallhasrisen(steady)overthelast20-30years.

二、翻譯句子

1.在過去的十年里，我可愛的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化，呈現(xiàn)出嶄新的面貌。(takeon)

2.申請表應(yīng)盡早提交。(submit)

3.有這么多作業(yè)要做，今天晚上我得熬夜了。(stayup)

4.這里我要強調(diào)數(shù)學(xué)對整個科學(xué)的重要性。(stress)

第二部分話題閱讀訓(xùn)練

(A)閱讀理解

Devonisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesandcountryside,aswellasbeinghometoawhole

hostofdog-friendlywalks,accommodationandpubstohavearefreshingdrink!

BeertoBranscombeCoastalWalk

Enjoythepopular4.5-nilecircular(環(huán)形的)walkfromBeertoBranscombewhereyouwill

findsomeofthemostamazingcoastalwalksintheUK.BeerislocatedontheUNESCOWorld

HeritageJurassicCoast,soyouandyourdogcouldevengohuntingforbonesalongtheway!

Beforeyouheadback,stopoffinBranscombeatabeautiful14thCenturypub,TheMasons

Arms.ThisidealreststopisjustashortwalkawayfromBranscombebeach,whichallowsdogs

allyearround.

SeatontoBeerCliffWalk

BeginninginthecoastaltownofSeaton,this3-milecircularwalktakesyoualongthe

JurassicCoasttoBeer,abeautifulfishingvillage.

Youcanenjoyarefreshinghalftimebeeratthedog-friendlypub,TheDolphin.After

enjoyingthevillageofbeer,ifstimetoheadbacktoSeatonwhereyouwillfindTheMaltHouse

towelcomeyouandyourdogforawell-deserveddrink.

SalcombetoSnapesPoint

Ifyou'relookingforimpressiveviewsandadramaticcoastline,the4.5-milecircularwalk

fromSal-combetoSnapesPointisperfect.

YouandyourdogcanfinishyourdayatTheVictoriaInn.Thispubisknownforitsreal

woodfires,whichcreateawelcomingatmosphereforthecoolermonths.Italsohasawonderful

beergardentocatchthesummersun,makingitperfectallyearround.

1.Wherecanyouexploreaworldheritagesite?

A.Beer.B.Branscombe.

C.Seaton.D.Salcombe.

2.WhatisTheVictoriaInnfamousfor?

A.Itscoolenvironment.B.Itswoodfires.

C.Itswonderfulservice.D.Itsbeergarden.

3.Whoaremostlikelytobeattractedbythesewalks?

A.Environmentalists.B.Sportslovers.

C.Hunters.D.Dogowners.

(B)語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Xi'an,orChang'anasitwascalledformanycenturies,hasbeenabuilt-upurbanareaforover

3,000years,andonce36.(serve)ascapitalfor13dynasties.ltishome37.manyimmovable

culturalheritages,threeof38.areontheUNESCO'sworldculturalheritagelist.

Thesedays,thecityhasmade39.(effect)explorationinbuildingmodernitywhilepreserving

historicallegacy(遺產(chǎn)).Arecentpieceofnews40.(announce)byShaanxi*sculturalrelic

authoritycausednationwideattention,thataruinofancientcapitaldatingbacktoQinDynastywas

unearthedduringtheconstructionoftheXi'anMetroLine5.Inordertoprotecttheruin,themetro

linemayhavetochange41.(it)route.

42.(face)theheavyandimportanttaskofprotectingculturalrelicswhilepromotingurban

construction,Xi?anmadeactive43.(attempt).Railsofthemetrosystemarebuilt15to20meters

undergroundinordertoprotecttheancienttombswhichare44.(usual)buriedinthelayer

within5metersfromthesurfacelevel.Besides,themetroconstructorshavealsopaintedthewalls

insidethestationswithhistoricalstories,presenting45.visualfeastforcitizens.

（C）完形填空

Ilovestudyinghistory,travelingtonewplacesandseeingthebeautifulsights,immersing（使

浸沒）myselfintothelocal21.

Iwaslookingforwardtoa（n）22adventureinSuzhoubeforesettingoff.Along

history23thecity'scurrentsuccess,ahistoryImosteagerly24throughvisual

fragments（碎片）anditssurvivingculture.

Suzhouisknownforitsbeauty.White25wallsriseupfromtheedgeofthe

waterway,toppedbyblackroofs.Deepgreenwaterflowsbetweentworowsofbuildings,26

ablockofcolorstoascenethatwas27onlydecoratedwithredlanterns.Astonebridge

stretchesacrossthewater,28aviewofSuzhou'straditionalfeatures.Ofcourse,the

modemdaycityhaschanged29fromwhatitwasinthepast.Tallbuildingsandalarge

urbanareaproveSuzhou'smodernization.

InHanshanTemple,trees30overthecourtyards,offeringampleshadeanda

connectiontonatureforthetemplesvisitors.Roundeddoorways31courtyardslinedby

coveredwalkways.FengBridgeandQian-denginKunshanaretwo32examplesof

traditionalareasthathavebeen33.Theseareasallowmetostepoutofthemodernforest

ofskyscrapersandintoanoldrealm（領(lǐng)域）ofnaturaland34beautywhereIcandiscover

therootsofmyheritage.

AsweexploredandabsorbedthehistoryofSuzhou,Ihavelearnednotsimplythequalitiesof

asinglecity,butalsotheimportanceofreturningtomyhomelandandfindingmyroots,evenasI

stretchmy35totherestoftheglobe.

21.A.riverB.historyC.sightsD.culture

22.A.thrillingB.fartherC