湖南省常德市長茅嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

湖南省常德市長茅嶺鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theone C.that D.those參考答案：A2.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?

----___________.Ilovegettingclosetonature. A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A3.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas______I______togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used參考答案：B4.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it

.

A.hadbeenputout B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout D.wasputtingout 參考答案：A5.Bytheendoflastmonth,wehadsold______aswedidnextyear.A.astwicemanycars

B.twicemanyascarsC.twiceasmanycars

D.asmanycarstwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)。結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as+adj+as的用法。句意是：到上個月底為止，我們賣了去年兩倍的小汽車，故選C?！军c睛】英語倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法1.用形容詞表示甲是乙的幾倍時，用下面三個句型，用副詞表示則一般只用前兩個句型。（1）……倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級+thanThisropeistwicelongerthanthatone．這根繩的長度是那根繩的三倍。（比那根繩長二倍）（2）……倍數(shù)+as+形容詞（或much）或副詞+asAsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope．亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。（3）……倍數(shù)+thesize（length，height…）ofThisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet．這條街是那條街的四倍長。2.要用名詞表示“量”的倍數(shù)時，則用以下兩個句型：（1）……倍數(shù)+more+名詞（可數(shù)，不可數(shù)）+thanTherearefourtimesmorebooksinourlibrarythaninyours．我們圖書館藏書（數(shù)量）是你們圖書館藏書的四倍。（我們圖書館藏書（2）……倍數(shù)+asmany（或much）+名詞+其他+as…Afterthetechniquewasintroduced，thefactoryproducedtwiceasmanytractorsin1988astheyearbefore．采用新的技術(shù)以后，那個工廠1988年生產(chǎn)的拖拉機是前一年的兩倍。（比前一年增長一倍）6.Chinacameuptothesecondplaceintheworld

economy.

A.insteadof

B.infavorof

C.inexchangeof

D.intermsof參考答案：D7.

While_____onthestreet,shesawawallet_____ontheground.

A.walked;lay

B.walking;lay

C.walked;lying

D.walking;lying參考答案：D8.Hehad________(埋葬)hiswifetwoyearsbeforeheretiredAberyed

Bberried

Cburied

Dburried參考答案：C9.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B

解析:考查特殊句式。Only所修飾的狀語位于句首時，主句用部分倒裝，即把句子謂語中的助動詞、系動詞或情態(tài)動詞提到主語之前，選B。10.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Every

D.Any參考答案：D11.Iamfeelingsicknow．I________somuchchocolate．

A．needn’thaveeaten

B．couldn’thaveeaten

C．mustn’thaveeaten

D．shouldn’thaveeaten參考答案：D12.Mostprobablyitwillbeanother7hours_____youcanhavenextmeal,soeachofyoumusthaveyourstomachfull.A.since

B.when

C.after

D.before參考答案：D13.Thehorses

eachother

thefirstprizeinthematch.

A.completedagainst;for

B.competedagainst;to

C.competedagainst;for

D.completed;toget參考答案：C14.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information參考答案：B略15.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto_____thosehomelesschildren.A.help

B.helping

C.behelping

D.beinghelped參考答案：B16.在A、B、C、D四個選項中選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個選項。A．grandfather B．match C．chat D．gateA．else B．never C．seldom D．enjoyA．life B．bring C．slim D．picnicA．phone B．over C．hello D．frontA．club B．just C．cute D．funA．her B．member C．letter D．quarterA．cook B．noon C．noodle D．foodA．ball B．walk C．a(chǎn)lways D．talkA．thank B．uncle C．orange D．EnglishA．hopes B．looks C．needs D．wakes參考答案：DDADC

AACCC試題分析：【小題1】A，B，C都發(fā)音/?/,D發(fā)音/e/。【小題2】A,B,C都發(fā)音/e/,D發(fā)音//.【小題3】B,C,D都發(fā)音//,A的發(fā)音/a/。【小題4】A,B,C都發(fā)音//,D的發(fā)音//。【小題5】A,B,D的發(fā)音//,C的發(fā)音/ju:/?！拘☆}6】A.B,C,D的發(fā)音//,A的發(fā)音/r/。【小題7】B,C,D的發(fā)音/u:/,A的發(fā)音//?！拘☆}8】A,B,D的發(fā)音/:/,C的發(fā)音//?！拘☆}9】A,B,D的發(fā)音//,C的發(fā)音/n/?！拘☆}10】A,B,D的發(fā)音/s/,C的發(fā)音/z/。17.Toomanyyoungpeopledoingvolunteerworkjustfortheirresumes(簡歷)is______totheverypurposeofvolunteergroupsandreducestheireffectiveness.A.sensible

B.faithful

C.artificial

D.contrary參考答案：D二、新的題型18.從所給7個短語中挑選5個并根據(jù)句意用其正確形式填空。66.Thesmalltownlay______________afterthetyphoon.67.He______________adivorceatthemoment,whichiswhyheseemstobeabsent-minded.68.______________,nooneknowsthetruthatlast.69.Inmyopinion,everychanceshould______________topracticeouroralEnglish.70.Rightafterretirement,they______________togoandsettleinthecountryside.參考答案：66.inruins

67.isgoingthrough

68.Asusual

69.bemadeuseof

70.madeuptheirminds【66題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：臺風(fēng)過后，這個小鎮(zhèn)成了一片廢墟。inruins“成為廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損的”。故填inruins?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：他現(xiàn)在正在辦理離婚手續(xù)，這就是他看起來心不在焉的原因。gothrough“經(jīng)歷”，atthemoment“目前，此刻”，由此可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進行時。故填isgoingthrough?！?8題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：像往常一樣，最后沒有人知道真相。asusual“像往常一樣”，此處位于句首，首詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填A(yù)susual。【69題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：在我看來，每一個機會都應(yīng)該被用來練習(xí)我們的英語口語。makeuseof“利用”，分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填bemadeuseof。【70題詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：退休后，他們決定去鄉(xiāng)下定居。makeupone’sminds“下定決心”，根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填madeuptheirminds。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ItissaidthatintheUnitedStatesmuchhasbeentoldaboutthatanyonecanbecomerichandsuccessfulifheworkshardandhassomegoodluck.Yes,whenonebecomesrichhewantspeopletoknowit.Andeventhoughhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.That’swhat“KeepingupwiththeJoneses“isaboutTheexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidthingstokeepupwiththeirneighbours.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”,becauseJonesisaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwiththepeoplearoundyou.Momand’sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Thatisonereasonwhytheyread“right”books,goto“right”universitiesandeatin“right”restaurants.

Everycityhasanareawherepeoplewanttolivebecauseotherswillthinkbetterofthemiftheydo.AndthereareJonesesineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJoneses,becausenomatterwhatonedoes,MrJonesalwaysseemstobeahead.

60.Why,accordingtothepassage,domanypeopletrytokeepupwiththeJoneses?

A.BecausetheyfeelproudtobetakenfortheJone