山東省濰坊市安丘市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試題測(cè)試時(shí)間90分鐘，分值110分；2.請(qǐng)將試卷每小題答案涂/寫在答題卡上，答在本試卷上一律無(wú)效；3.本次測(cè)試卷面書(shū)寫質(zhì)量分5分，希望你認(rèn)真書(shū)寫。相信自己，加油！一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMaryisreadingsomethingabouthowtokeephealthyonline.Goodsleepisimportantforyourhealth.Youneedaboutsevenhours’sleepanight.Don’teatorreadinbed.Gotobedearlyandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit.Howoftendoyouexercise?Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek.Formoreinformation,pleasecallHealthLineat0180-2000.Studiesshowthatfluvirus(流感病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.Soyoushouldwashyourhandsoftenwithsoap(肥皂).Formorewaystoprevent(預(yù)防)thecoldortheflu,pleasecallHealthCentreat0180-1313.Brush(刷)yourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist(牙醫(yī))atleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.1.Accordingtothematerial,peopleshouldexerciseabout________timesamonth.A3-4 B.5-6 C.7-8 D.12-162.IfAmywantstolearnaboutteethhealth,shecan________.A.visit B.visitC.callHealthLineat0180-2000 D.callHealthCentreat0180-13133.WhatisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Peopleshouldexerciseforanhouraday.B.Fluviruscanliveinhuman’sbodyforlong.C.Peopleshouldbrushtheirteeththreetimesaday.D.Peopleshouldhaveoralexaminationatleastonceayear.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了保持健康的方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“trytoexercisefor30minutesaday,threeorfourtimesaweek”可知需要一周三四次，因此是一個(gè)月12到16次，故選D。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brush(刷)yourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist(牙醫(yī))atleastonceayear.Theoralexamination(口腔檢查)isnotonlyforthehealthofteeth,butforthebody.Pleasevisitformoreinformation.”可知想了解牙齒健康需要去網(wǎng)站。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Brush(刷)yourteethtwiceadayandseeadentist(牙醫(yī))atleastonceayear.”可知口腔檢查至少一年一次，故選D。BI’mDavid.WhenIwas13,myparentsdecidedthatIshouldgotoEnglandtoimprovemyEnglish.Ihadneverbeentoothercountriesbefore,soIfeltalittleworried.Myparentspreparedeverythingformyjourney.Myplanewouldleaveat9:30amandarriveintwohours.IcalledthehostfamilywhomIwouldstaywithandtheytoldmetheywouldwaitformeattheairport.UnluckilymyplanetoLondonwasdelayed(延誤).WhenIarrivedinLondon,itwasalready1:30pm.Iwenttogetmyluggage(行李)butIcouldn’tfindit.Ibecameveryworried.Luckily,theairportworkerswereveryhelpfulandefficient.Ididn’twaitlong—theyfoundit10minuteslater.Myhostfamilywerestillwaitingforme!Iwassohappy!ThenmynewlifeinLondonbegan.Ienjoyeditsomuch.Myhostfamilywerequitekind.MyspokenEnglishimprovedalotbecauseIspentmostofthedaytalkinginEnglish.Iplayedchesswiththelittleboyinmyhostfamily.SometimesItoldhimstoriesIlearnedfrommyfamily.ImissedmyfamilyduringmystayinLondon,butIalsofeltsadwhenmystaytherecametoanend.Myhostfamilyheldapartyforme.Ienjoyeditverymuch.I’llneverforgetthatsummerinLondon!ItisoneofthemostwonderfulexperiencesI’veeverhad.4.DavidfinallyarrivedinLondonat________.A.9:30am B.11:30am C.1:30pm D.1:40pm5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inPara.2meaninChinese?A.幸運(yùn)的 B.高效的 C.懶惰的 D.冷漠的6.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.David’sEnglishimprovedalotwhenhewasinEngland.B.DavidwasveryexcitedaboutgoingtoEnglandatfirst.C.Daviddidn’tgetonwellwithhishostfamily.D.Davidwenttothehostfamilyallbyhimself.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aboy’skindhostfamily. B.AdifferentwaytolearnEnglish.C.Theimportanceofplanningatrip. D.Aboy’swonderfulexperienceinEngland.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了戴維一個(gè)人去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIarrivedinLondon,itwasalready1:30pm.”可知，在下午一點(diǎn)半到達(dá)。故選C。【5題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’twaitlong—theyfoundit10minuteslater.”可知機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員辦事效率很高。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyspokenEnglishimprovedalotbecauseIspentmostofthedaytalkinginEnglish.”可知，David的英語(yǔ)在英國(guó)的時(shí)候提升很多。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“I’mDavid.WhenIwas13,myparentsdecidedthatIshouldgotoEnglandtoimprovemyEnglish.”和“ImissedmyfamilyduringmystayinLondon,butIalsofeltsadwhenmystaytherecametoanend.”可知，戴維寫這篇文章主要是為了介紹他在外國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷，故選D。CTheastronautsoftheShenzhouXVspaceship,FeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu,setoutontheirjourneytoTiangongspacestationonNovember29.DengQingming,whowasborninafarmingfamilyinJiangxiProvince,hasfouryoungerbrothersandsisters.Asahard-workingstudent,DengjoinedthePLAAirForce(中國(guó)人民解放軍空軍)inJune1984andstartedtrainingatacollegeinHebeiProvince.HebecamethefirstmemberofthePLAAstronautDivisioninJanuary1998with13otheraviators(飛行員).Dengisalsothelastoneofthecountry’sfirstgroupof14astronautstobesentintospace.Hekeptworkinghardforhisspacedreamalthoughheservedasabackup(候補(bǔ))foryears,andpeoplecalledhima“hiddenhero”.“Beingabackupdoesn’tmeanyoudon’tneedtowork.ImustwatchcarefullyandofferallIknowaboutthemission(任務(wù))andthespaceshipwhenthere’sadangeroussituation,”Dengsaid.“Onlywhentheastronautsreturntotheearthwillmymissionbeover.”WhentrainingforShenzhouXImission,Deng,alongwiththeastronautChenDong,hadtostayinaspacecraftsimulator(航天模擬器)nobiggerthan10squaremetresfor33days.Theyhadtoeatspacefoodandstand(忍受)loudnoisesandstronglightastheytriedtosleep,buthewasn’tchosenatlast.“Thesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes,”saidDeng.8.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,Deng________.A.onceworkedasafarmer B.wasborninHebeiProvinceC.joinedthePLAAirForcein1998 D.workedhardwhenhewasastudent9.PeoplecalledDenga“hiddenhero”because________.A.heofferedhelpasabackupforthesuccessofShenzhouspacemissionsB.hesuccessfullyfinishedthetrainingforShenzhouXIspacemissionC.hedidalotforthebuildingofShenzhouXVspacecraftD.heknewalotaboutspaceandhadrichexperience10.WhatcanwelearnfromDeng’sstory?A.Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep. B.Hardworkistheparentofsuccess.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone. D.Greatmindthinksalike.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChenDongisamemberoftheShenzhouXVmission.B.DengplayedakeyroleinthesuccessofShenzhouXImission.C.Dengtrainedinasimulatorfor33daysforShenzhouXVmission.DDengthoughtthespacemission’ssuccesswasmoreimportantthanhispersonalwishes.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了宇航員鄧清明的經(jīng)歷。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asahard-workingstudent,”可知他是學(xué)生的時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)很努力。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hekeptworkinghardforhisspacedreamalthoughheservedasabackup(候補(bǔ))foryears,andpeoplecalledhima‘hiddenhero’”可知他多年來(lái)一直擔(dān)任后備隊(duì)員，所以人們稱他為“隱藏的英雄”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，他努力訓(xùn)練，雖然一直擔(dān)任后備隊(duì)員，他仍在為自己的太空夢(mèng)想而努力，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，從他的故事中我們可以學(xué)到努力工作是成功之母。故選B。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesuccessofthemissioncomesbeforemypersonalwishes”可知任務(wù)的成功先于我個(gè)人的愿望。故選D。DAlmosteveryoneknowsGarfield(加菲貓).Itisafunnycatincomicstrips(連環(huán)漫畫(huà)).Mostpeopleliketoreadaboutthiscutecat.___12___ItwasJimDavis.WhenJimwasyoung,hewasseriouslyillandhadtostayinbed.Hewantedtodosomethingtokilltime,sohedrewpictures.Jim’spicturesmadepeoplelaugh.WhenJimbegantoadd(添加)wordstohispictures,peoplegotmorefunfromthem.Thenhedecidedtomakecomicstrips.___13___Hefoundtherewerealotofdogsinothercomics,butnocats.Sohedecidedtomakeachange.JimlivedinIndiawith25cats.___14___Garfieldisaspecialcat!Itisn’tafraidofdogs.Instead(相反),itlikestoplaywithOdie,thedoginthecomicstrips.SometimesGarfieldisbad,butitalwaysactsinafunnyway.JimhadfunwritingaboutGarfield’sstories.___15___ThiscarefulworkhasmadeGarfieldpopular.Nowtherearecomicstrips,books,andevenTVshowsaboutGarfield.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.DoyouknowwhomadeGarfield?B.Beforestarting,Jimreadothercomicstrips.C.HealsospentmuchtimedrawingGarfield’sactions.D.JimneverexpectedthatGarfiedcouldbecomesopopular.E.Thesecatshelpedhimgettheideaofthecharacter(角色)ofGarfield.【答案】12.A13.B14.E15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了加菲貓創(chuàng)作出來(lái)的經(jīng)歷?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwasJimDavis.”以及結(jié)合后文可知，是吉姆創(chuàng)作了加菲貓，選項(xiàng)A“你知道加菲貓是誰(shuí)創(chuàng)造的嗎？”符合，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Hefoundtherewerealotofdogsinothercomics,butnocats.”可知，此處說(shuō)明了他讀了很多其它的連環(huán)漫畫(huà)，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有描寫貓的，選項(xiàng)B“在開(kāi)始之前，吉姆讀了其他連環(huán)畫(huà)?！狈?，故選B。【14題詳解】根據(jù)“JimlivedinIndiawith25cats.”可知，吉姆的創(chuàng)作加菲貓的靈感來(lái)自印度的25只貓。選項(xiàng)E“這些貓幫助他想到了加菲貓這個(gè)角色?！狈希蔬xE?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“imhadfunwritingaboutGarfield’sstories.”以及“ThiscarefulworkhasmadeGarfieldpopular”可知，此處應(yīng)描述他如何認(rèn)真完成這些作品，選項(xiàng)C“他還花了很多時(shí)間畫(huà)加菲貓的動(dòng)作?！狈?，故選C。二、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)音標(biāo)、首字母或上下文情境提示，填寫單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全短文。DearAlice,Thankyouforyourlastletter.ItseemedthatyouhadamorewonderfulwinterholidaythanIdid.IhopeIcanalsogoto___16___/?d???m?ni/oneday.InthisletterIwilltellyousomethingaboutmynewfriend.HernameisKate.ImetKateintheschool’sEnglishclub.Kateisvery___17___/?pr?t?/andpopularatschool.Shehaslonghairandblueeyes.Shewearsg___18___becauseshehastroubleseeingthingsclearly.Sheisveryfriendlyandalwaysreadytohelpothers.Sheisalsoc___19___andshecangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects.Weoftenhelpeachotherwithourschoolwork.Sheishumorous,too.Wecan’thelpl___20___whenshetellssomefunnyandinterestingstories.Sheissolovelythatshewinstheheart___21___everyone.KateandIhavethesameh___22___.Webothloveplayingthepiano.WepractisetogethereveryMondayandWednesday.Kate___23___/?k?spekts/tointroduce(介紹)hersistertomeButIf___24___alittlenervous.YouknowIamnotverygoodatgettingonwith____25____/?stre?nd??s/.ButKatekeepssayinghersisterisgoodandIneedn’tworrytoomuch.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Writesoon!Love,Emily【答案】16.Germany17.pretty18.(g)lasses19.(c)lever20.(l)aughing21.of22.(h)obby##(h)obbies23.expects24.(f)eel25.strangers【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Emily寫給Alice的信，介紹自己的新朋友Kate。【16題詳解】句意：我希望有一天我也能去德國(guó)。結(jié)合音標(biāo)，是指Germany“德國(guó)”，故填Germany。【17題詳解】句意：凱特很漂亮，在學(xué)校很受歡迎。結(jié)合音標(biāo)，是指pretty“漂亮的”，故填pretty?！?8題詳解】句意：她戴眼鏡是因?yàn)樗床磺鍠|西。根據(jù)“shehastroubleseeingthingsclearly.”可知是指戴眼鏡，glasses“眼鏡”，故填(g)lasses。【19題詳解】句意：她也很聰明，她所有的科目都能取得好成績(jī)。根據(jù)“shecangetgoodmarksinallhersubjects”可知她很聰明，clever“聰明的”，故填(c)lever?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她講一些有趣的故事時(shí)，我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α?。can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”，根據(jù)“whenshetellssomefunnyandinterestingstories”可知是指我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α?，laugh“笑”，故填(l)aughing?！?1題詳解】句意：她是如此可愛(ài)，贏得了每個(gè)人的心。wintheheartof“贏得……的心”，故填of。【22題詳解】句意：凱特和我有同樣的愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“Webothloveplayingthepiano”可知此處可以指彈鋼琴的共同愛(ài)好，因此用單數(shù)；也可以用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指。故填(h)obby/(h)obbies?！?3題詳解】句意：凱特希望把她妹妹介紹給我。結(jié)合音標(biāo)，可知是指expects“期望”，故填expects?！?4題詳解】句意：但是我感到有一點(diǎn)緊張。根據(jù)“alittlenervous”可知是指感到有一點(diǎn)緊張，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞feel“感到”用原形。故填(f)eel?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道我不太善于與陌生人相處。結(jié)合音標(biāo)，可知是指strangers“陌生人”，故填strangers。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Chinahasnamedthenation’sfirstMarsrover(火星車)ZhuRong.Forallofus,ZhuRongisaspecialname.Inan___26___(anciently)Chinesestory,ZhuRonghadthefaceofamanandthebodyofananimal.Herodeontwodragons.Whenhe____27____(fight)withGongGong,thegod(神)ofwater,ZhuRongwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintodarkness.Thenhe___28___(bring)firefromheaventotheworld.“PeoplebelieveZhuRongisthe___29___(early)godoffire,”aspaceworkersaid.“ThenameofZhuRongisasymboloflightandhopeforspaceexploration(探險(xiǎn))inourcountry.Italsohasameaningofguidinghumans___30___(go)onwiththeexploration.”After___31___(reach)Mars,ZhuRongcircled(圍繞)MarsforseveralmonthsandlandedonitinMay.Sinceafewyearsago,ourcountry___32___(send)uptheworld’sfirstquantumsatellite(量子衛(wèi)星),andChang’e-5hasmadeasoftlandingonthemoon.We___33___(make)greatprogress(進(jìn)步)inspaceexplorationalready.Forexample,ChinahasjustsentShenzhouXVtospaceonNovember29.Nothingis___34___(possible)forChinesepeople!China’sspaceexplorationwill____35____(certain)domuchbetterinthefuture.【答案】26.ancient27.fought28.brought29.earliest30.togo31.reaching32.hassent33.havemade34.impossible35.certainly【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了中國(guó)把第一輛火星車命名為“祝融”，一位中國(guó)古代傳說(shuō)中的火神?！?6題詳解】句意：在一個(gè)古代中國(guó)故事中，祝融是有著人的臉和動(dòng)物的身體。此處需用形容詞ancient“古代的”作定語(yǔ)，故填ancient?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他和水神共工大打了一架時(shí)，祝融贏了。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式fought。故填fought?！?8題詳解】句意：然后，他把火從天堂帶到人間。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式brought。故填brought。【29題詳解】句意：人們相信祝融是最早的火神。結(jié)合空前的the，此處需用形容詞最高級(jí)earliest“最早的”，故填earliest?！?0題詳解】句意：它還具有引導(dǎo)人類繼續(xù)探索的意義。guidesb.todosth.“引導(dǎo)某人做某事”，故填togo。【31題詳解】句意：在到達(dá)火星后，祝融繞火星飛行了幾個(gè)月，并于5月份降落在火星上。介詞after后接動(dòng)名詞形式，故填reaching。【32題詳解】句意：自從幾年前，我國(guó)發(fā)射了世界上第一顆量子衛(wèi)星，嫦娥五號(hào)實(shí)現(xiàn)了月球軟著陸。結(jié)合“Sinceafewyearsago”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)是“ourcountry”單數(shù)，應(yīng)用has，故填hassent?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谔仗剿鞣矫嬉呀?jīng)取得了很大進(jìn)展。結(jié)合“already”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。主語(yǔ)是“we”復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用have，故填havemade。【34題詳解】句意：對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)有什么是不可能的！根據(jù)“Forexample,ChinahasjustsentShenzhouXVtospaceonNovember29.”可知是指沒(méi)有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”作表語(yǔ)。故填impossible?！?5題詳解】句意：中國(guó)的太空探索在未來(lái)一定會(huì)做得更好。此處需用副詞certainly“一定”作狀語(yǔ)，故填certainly。四、選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)單詞填空，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次。members,improve,well,awful,news,helped,illness,or,tried,activeMr.Chenisafarmer.HelivesinWesternChinawithhiswife(妻子)andtwosons.Oneyearago,hestartedtofeel___36___allover.Thedoctorsaidhehadaserious___37___.Thedoctorsaidheneededanoperationimmediately.Andhesaidtheoperationwouldcostthousandsofyuan.ItwastoomuchmoneyforMr.Chenandtheotherfamily___38___.Hiswifedidn’thaveajobandboththeirsonswereatschool.Thesituationseemedhopeless.Twoweekslater,however,Mr.Chengotsomegood___39___.Hewastoldaboutahealthcareproject.Itofferedmedicaltreatment(治療)topoorpeopleinWesternChina.Theyonlyneededtopayhalfthecost___40___evenless.Ontheotherhand,hisrelatives(親戚)wereverykind.They___41___theirbesttoraisemoneyforMr.Chen.Finally,Mr.Chenwasabletoreceiveanoperation.Nowheis___42___andhasreturnedtohisfamily.Andhelivesan___43___lifenow.Theprojectissetupto___44___thesituationofpoorpeopleinWesternChina.Sofar,theprojecthas____45____morethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment.TheChinesegovernmentisalsoworkingtogetherwithothercountriestodothis.【答案】36.awful37.illness38.members39.news40.or41.tried42.well43.active44.improve45.helped【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)政府針對(duì)中西部貧困地區(qū)開(kāi)展的醫(yī)療援助項(xiàng)目?！?6題詳解】句意：一年前，他開(kāi)始感到渾身難受。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsaidhehadaserious”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指感到渾身難受。awful“很壞的”，故填awful?！?7題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)他得了嚴(yán)重的疾病。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsaidheneededanoperationimmediately.”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指得了嚴(yán)重的疾病。illness“疾病”，空前有a，用單數(shù)，故填illness。【38題詳解】句意：這筆錢對(duì)陳先生和其他家庭成員來(lái)說(shuō)太多了。根據(jù)“Hiswifedidn’thaveajobandboththeirsonswereatschool.”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指其他家庭成員。members“成員”，用復(fù)數(shù)。故填members。【39題詳解】句意：然而，兩周后，陳先生得到了一些好消息。根據(jù)“Hewastoldaboutahealthcareproject.Itofferedmedicaltreatment(治療)topoorpeopleinWesternChina.”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指好消息。news“消息”，不可數(shù)名詞，故填news?！?0題詳解】句意：他們只需要支付一半甚至更少的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“payhalfthecost…evenless”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指支付一半或者甚至更少的費(fèi)用。or“或者”，故填or?！?1題詳解】句意：他們盡最大努力為陳先生籌集資金。tryone’sbesttodo“盡某人最大努力做某事”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填tried。【42題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)好了，回到了家人身邊。根據(jù)“hasreturnedtohisfamily”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指現(xiàn)在身體健康了。well“健康的”，故填well?！?3題詳解】句意：他現(xiàn)在過(guò)著積極的生活。根據(jù)“hasreturnedtohisfamily”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指過(guò)著積極的生活。active“積極的”，故填active?！?4題詳解】句意：該項(xiàng)目是為改善中國(guó)西部貧困人口的狀況而設(shè)立的。根據(jù)“thesituationofpoorpeopleinWesternChina”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指為改善中國(guó)西部貧困人口的狀況而設(shè)立的。不定式to后接動(dòng)詞原形，improve“改善”，故填improve?！?5題詳解】句意：到目前為止，該項(xiàng)目已幫助5000多人接受治療。根據(jù)“morethan5,000peoplereceivemedicaltreatment”以及結(jié)合備選詞匯，可知是指該項(xiàng)目已幫助5000多人接受治療。結(jié)合空前的has，以及“Sofar”此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，需用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞形式helped。故填helped。五、閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）ZhouHuoshengisafamousteacher.Hepassedawayattheageof88onFebruary14th,2022.HeisfamousforhismuchhelpwithProjectHope.Itwasstartedtostopthepoorchildrenfromdroppingoutofschool.Hegotlotsofprizesforthis.WhenheheardofProjectHopein1993,hegaveaway1,000yuanforthefirsttime.Atthattime,hismonthlysalary(月薪)forhisjobwasabout100yuan.Sohehadtothinkabouthowtohelpthosepoorchildren.Atlast,hegottheideaofsellingbooks.Healwayscarriedbooksthatweighedmorethan10kilos,althoughhewasjustover40kilos.In1995,ZhouvisitedtheHopePrimarySchoolinthemountainsofJinzhai,Anhuiforthefirsttime,aftertravellingover600kilometresbytrain,bybusandonfoot.Inthefollowingyears,hewentthere100timeswithdonations(捐贈(zèng)物).OnMay18th,2018,Zhoufinishedhis100thjourney.“AslongasIcanmove,Iamlookingforwardtothe101stand102ndjourneys.”However,hecouldn’tmakethetripagainbecauseofhisbadhealth.Zhouhasgivenawayabout500,000yuan,andchangedover1,300students’lives.Whatagreatteacher!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。46.WhenwasZhouHuoshengborn?_________________________________________________________________47.WhatisZhouHuoshengfamousfor?_________________________________________________________________48.WhatdidZhoudotohelpthepoorstudentsaccordingtoParagraph2?_________________________________________________________________49.HowmanytimesdidZhouvisittheHopePrimarySchoolinAnhui?_________________________________________________________________50.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________________________【答案】46.In1934.47.HismuchhelpwithProjectHope.48.Hegaveawayhismoneyandsoldbooks.49.100times.50.ZhouHuosheng—agreatteachertohelppoorchildren!/Zhou’slifeasafamousandkindteacher./Zhou’shardworktohelppoorchildren.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了著名教師周火生助學(xué)捐款的感人事跡?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hepassedawayattheageof88onFebruary14th,2022.”可知他2022年去世，當(dāng)時(shí)88歲，所以是在1934年出生，故填I(lǐng)n1934.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“HeisfamousforhismuchhelpwithProjectHope.”可知，他因在希望工程中的許多幫助而出名。故填HismuchhelpwithProjectHope.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenheheardofProjectHopein1993,hegaveaway1,000yuanforthefirsttime.”以及“Atlast,hegottheideaofsellingbooks.”可知，通過(guò)捐錢以及賣書(shū)來(lái)幫助他們，故填Hegaveawayhismoneyandsoldbooks.【49題詳解】根據(jù)“In1995,ZhouvisitedtheHopePrimarySchoolinthemountainsofJinzhai,Anhuiforthefirsttime,aftertravellingover600kilometresbytrain,bybusandonfoot.Inthefollowingyears,hewentthere100timeswithdonations”可知，他去了100次，故填100times.【50題詳解】本文主要講述了著名教師周火生助學(xué)捐款的感人事跡。故填ZhouHuosheng—agreatteachertohelppoorchildren!/Zhou’slifeasafamousandkindteacher./Zhou’shardworktohelppoorchildren.六、寫作（滿分25分）51.閱讀下面對(duì)話，用第三人稱概括成一篇短文，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要齊全詞數(shù)40—50左右。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyoureading?Tony:TheAdventuresofTintin.It’sfantastic.HaveyoueverreadaTintinbook?Daming:No,IhaveneverreadaTintinstory.Aretheypopular?Tony:Yes,theyhavebeenpopularformorethaneightyyears.ThefirstTintinstoryappearedin1929.Daming:WhatdoesTintindo?Tony:Heworksforanewspaperandhehaslotsofexcitingexperiences.Daming:Anddothestorieshavehappyendings?Tony:Oh,yes,theyalwaysdo.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________