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沖刺2024年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷03(上海)
(考試時(shí)間:90分鐘試卷滿分:140分)
Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)
I.ListeningComprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共25分)
A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)
【答案】CDEAB
【原文】1.Itisnicertoridebicyclesthantodrivecarsonsuchawarmday.
2.Goingtobedearlymakesusfullofenergyeveryday.
3.DoesInternetmakeourlifemorecolourfulandenjoyable?
4.MyambitionistobeapolicemanbecauseIwanttomakeourcitysafe.
5.Everyonemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.
B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選
出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分)
6.
A.Itisboring.B.Itisinteresting.C.Itisuseful.D.Itishelpful.
【答案】B
【原文】W:Youalwaysseemtobebusywithyourwork,Mike.
M:Thafstrue,butworkingisgreatfun.
W:Yes,workcanhelpusalot.
Q:HowdoesMikefeelabouthiswork?
7.
A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.D.Onabus.
【答案】A
【原文】M:Excuseme,Madam!Canyouhelpme?
W:Sure!Whathappened?
M:ItookataxithismorningandIleftmybagonthebackseat.
W:OK,Mr.Jones.Tiltelephoneyouassoonaspossible.
Q:WheredidMr.Jonesleavehisbag?
8.
A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Yes,itis.D.No,itisn't.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Oh,itissnowingoutside,Judy.Whafstheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?
W:Well,IcomefromAustralia.Itmustbeveryhot,becauseitissummerthere.
M:Doyoulikeplayinginthesnow?
W:Yes,ofcourse.TodayisChristmasDay.ThisisthefirstwhiteChristmasinmylife.
Q:DoesitusuallysnowonChristmasDayinJudy'shometown?
9.
A.Becauseshemissesherchildverymuch.B.Becauseshelostherpurse.
C.Becauseherchildismissing.D.Becauseshewillbelateforheroffice.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Youseemtobeworried.What'sthematterwithyou,Susan?
W:Wouldyoulookaftermychild?Mypurseismissing.ImustgototheLostandFoundoffice.
M:OK.Pleasegoahead.
Q:WhyisSusanworried?
10.
A.Theredone.B.Thegreenone.C.Thewhiteone.D.Theblueone.
【答案】B
【原文】M:Whichdresswouldyoulike,theredoneorthewhiteone?
W:Oh,neitherismysize.Haveyougotasmallerone?
M:Whataboutthegreendress.Ifsjustyoursize,Tmsure.
W:OK,Tiltakeit.
Q:Whichdressisthegirlgoingtobuy?
C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合
你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)5分)
11.Picasso'sfatherlovedhimbecauseheknewhissonwasbrightandclever.
12.AfterPicassocouldsayMamaandPapa,heknewthewordforpencil.
13.Picassoworkedhardevenwhenhewasalittleboy.
14.Picassoplayedwithotherboyswhilehismotherwasdoingsomecleaning.
15.HisfatherthoughtthatPicassowouldbeagreatartistinthefuture.
【答案】ILT12.F13.T14.F15.T
【原文】
Picassowasthefavouritechildofhisfamily.Hewastheonlyboyamongmanygirlcousins.Thatwasenough
tomakehimimportant.AndhisfatherwasadirectorofthemuseumatMalagainSouthernSpain.Helovedhisson
verymuchbecauseheknewhissonwasbrightandclever.
PicassoknewthewordforpencilevenbeforehecouldsayMamaandPapa.Whenhewaslittle,hewasso
hard-workingthathespenthoursbyhimselfmakinglovelydrawingsofanimalsandpeople.Infact,littlePicasso
loveddrawingpicturesmorethananything.
Oneafternoon,hismotherwasgoingtogivethehouseagoodcleaningandshesentPicassoouttoplayinthe
square."Don'tstayinsidealldayalongwithyourdrawings,9,saidhismother,tcGooutandplaywithotherboys.^^
Picassowentout.Hedrewpicturesofbirdsinthedustunderthetrees.Hisfatherpassedbyandhappenedtosee
him.t^Look,^^thefathersaidtoafriendwhowaswithhim."Thisishisfuture.He'llbeagreatartist.^^
D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)對(duì)話,完成下列內(nèi)容,每空填一詞)(10分)
16.Thousandsofyearsago,peopleusedtomeasurethings.
17.Somepeopleusedthesizeoftheirking9sortomeasurethings.
18.In1584,theDutchengineerSimonStevinstartedtoasetofmeasures(度量).
19.NoonewasSimonStevin'sideaatthattime.
20.TheFrenchscientiststhelengthofametreandbegantousemetrestomeasurelength.
【答案】16.differentways17.foothand18.thinkabout
19.interestedin20.workedout
【原文】
Thousandsofyearsago,peopleuseddifferentwaystomeasurethings.Somepeopleusedthesizeoftheir
king'sfootorhandtomeasurethings.Afterthekingdied,theyusedthenewking'sfootorhand,andsoon.
However,itwasimpossibleforpeopletotelltheexactsizeofathing.
In1584,theDutchengineerSimonStevenstartedtothinkaboutasetofmeasures.Themeasuresusedthe
numberten.However,itwasjustanidea.Noonewasinterestedinhisideaatthattime.
Abouttwohundredyearslater,theFrenchscientistscreatedanewsystemofunits,usingSimonSteven'sidea.
Aroundthistime,theFrenchscientistsworkedoutthelengthofametreandbegantousemetrestomeasurelength.
Theydecidedtocallahundredthofametreacentimetreandthousandmetresakilometre.
Part2Phonetics,Grammarandvocabulary
(第二部分語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯)
II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分)
21.It'shonorformetoworkasavolunteeratOlympicGames.
A.a;theB.an;theC./;anD.the;an
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我很榮幸能在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上做志愿者。
考查冠詞的用法。a一個(gè),不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前;an一個(gè),不定冠詞,
表示泛指,用于開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前;the這個(gè),定冠詞,表示特指。填空一處表示“一種榮幸”,
應(yīng)為泛指,且honor為開(kāi)頭發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞,應(yīng)用an;填空二處指“奧運(yùn)會(huì)”,專有名詞,應(yīng)用the。
故選Bo
22.Thenumberofstudentsinthisschoolfivehundred,andaboutofthemlikecreative
Englishhomework.
A.is;threefifthB.is;threefifthsC.are;threefifthD.are;threefifths
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:這所學(xué)校有五百名學(xué)生,大約五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡創(chuàng)造性英語(yǔ)作業(yè)。
考查主謂一致和分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。Thenumberof表示"……的數(shù)量”,后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),排除CD;
分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)為:基數(shù)詞作分子,序數(shù)詞作分母,除了分子是“1”以外,其他情況下序數(shù)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因
此“五分之三”為“threefifths''o故選B。
23.theteacher'shelp,Ihavemademuchprogress.
A.ThankstoB.AsforC.SuchasD.Upto
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:多虧了老師的幫助,我取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Thanksto多虧T;Asfor至于;Suchas例如;Upto多達(dá)。根據(jù)"theteacher?shelp,Ihavemade
muchprogress”可知,多虧了老師的幫助才取得了進(jìn)步,故選A。
24.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:這所小學(xué)校的教育質(zhì)量要好于一些大學(xué)校。
考查代詞。that那(在比較句中,指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞);one一(指同類中的一個(gè));it它(指
上文所提到的同一個(gè));this這o根據(jù)"Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan...insomelarger
schools.”可知,句子是比較結(jié)構(gòu),比較對(duì)象是thequalityofeducation“教育質(zhì)量”,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以空處
應(yīng)是thato故選Ao
25.Noonecomplainedalongthetripbecausethescenerywasamazing.
A.happilyB.badlyC.faithfullyD.extremely
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:沿途沒(méi)有人抱怨,因?yàn)榫吧珮O度地美。
考查副詞。happily高興地;badly非常地,嚴(yán)重的;faithfully忠實(shí)地;extremely極度的。根據(jù)句意,用程度副詞修飾形容詞,
表示程度,badly可表程度,但后面多接,負(fù)面形容詞,故此處只能用extremely.故選D。
26.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,Samgottothetopatlast.
A.orB.soC.forD.but
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:爬山很困難,但是Sam最終還是到達(dá)了山頂。
考查從屬連詞辨析。or或者,否貝U;so因止匕;for因?yàn)?;but但是。根據(jù)空前“Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain^^
和空格后“Samgottothetopatlast”可知前后分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞but來(lái)連接。故選D。
27.You'llforgetthedancingskillseasilyyoupracticethemoften.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:除非你經(jīng)常練習(xí)舞蹈技巧,否則你會(huì)容易忘記它們。
考查連詞辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因?yàn)?;when當(dāng)...時(shí)??崭袂昂髢删涫菞l件關(guān)系,表示“除非
經(jīng)常練習(xí),否則會(huì)忘記”,應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。
28.Dorememberthatcarefulyouare,mistakesyouwillmake.
A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themore
C.themore;themoreD.theless;thefewer
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:記住你越仔細(xì),你犯的錯(cuò)誤就越少。
考查句型“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)句型“the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…”表示"越……越……”,根據(jù)常識(shí)可
知,越細(xì)心,犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少,因此第一空填themore,第二空填thefewer。故選A。
29.Itistoworkoutthisproblem,soyouneedn,tasktheteacher.
A.enougheasyB.easilyenough
C.easyenoughD.veryeasily
【答案】C
【詳解】句意:解這道題很容易,所以你不必問(wèn)老師。
考查形容詞和enough用法。easy容易的,形容詞;easily容易地,副詞。此處是作is的表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用形容詞;
enough修飾形容詞應(yīng)該后置。故選C。
30.Ifyouhard,youwillfinallymakeprogresslittlebylittle.
A.studyB.studiedC.willstudyD.arestudying
【答案】A
【詳解】句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你最終會(huì)一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地進(jìn)步。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。該句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則,所以從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),
主語(yǔ)為you,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,故選A。
31.Mr.SmithattheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years,soheknowsalotaboutinsects.
A.isworkingB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.willwork
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:史密斯先生在自然歷史博物館工作了10多年,所以他對(duì)昆蟲(chóng)很了解。
考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"formorethan10years"可知,"for+一段時(shí)間”要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone,
故選Bo
32.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,toworkforthematch.
A.ischoosingB.ischosenC.waschoosingD.waschosen
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:去年大學(xué)生李華被選中為這場(chǎng)比賽_E作。
考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,主語(yǔ)LiHua和動(dòng)詞choose之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);
由“Lastyear”可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),因此空處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞的
過(guò)去分詞,空處用waschosen。故選D。
33.Mydeskmate5smotherofferedusgiftsandadeliciousmealtomakeusathome.
A.feelingB.feelC.tofeelD.felt
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:我同桌的媽媽給了我們禮物和美味的飯菜,讓我們有賓至如歸的感覺(jué)。
考查使役動(dòng)詞的用法。makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”,故選B。
34.LangLangisafamouspianistwhostartedthepianosixhoursadayataveryyoungage.
A.practiseplayingB.topractisetoplay
C.practisetoplayD.topractiseplaying
【答案】D
【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位著名的鋼琴家,他在很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始每天練習(xí)六個(gè)小時(shí)的鋼琴。
考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"start”可知,starttodosth”開(kāi)始做某事",排除A、C選項(xiàng);practisedoingsth"練習(xí)做
某事”,動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。
35.一Wemaycollecttheplasticandbottlesforrecycling.
Ifsgoodfortheenvironment.
A.Nodeal.B.Niceidea!
C.Facethetruth!D.Itdoesn?tmatter.
【答案】B
【詳解】句意:——我們可以收集塑料和瓶子回收?!弥饕?!它對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。
考查交際用語(yǔ)。Nodeal.無(wú)交易;Niceidea!好主意;Facethetruth!面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí);Itdoesn'tmatter.不要在意。根
據(jù)句意,我們可以收集塑料和瓶子回收,答語(yǔ)的后一句說(shuō)明它對(duì)環(huán)境有好處,贊成他的做法。B符合情景。
故選B。
IILCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe
usedonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞或詞組只能填一次)(共8分)
A.protectB.exerciseC.avoidD.plentyE.proper
Goodhealthisthemostpreciousthingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakeitforgranted.Ifsimportantto
rememberthatthebodyneeds36careinordertobehealthy.Physicalactivitypromotesgoodhealth.You
needto37andtakepartinopenairactivities.Basketball,football,swimming,running...areallgood
examples.Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto38beingunhealthy.Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsof
sugarandfat.Eat39offoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Keepawayfromfastfoodand
havemorefruitandvegetables.
A.sureB.orderC.awareD.tiredE.mood
Besides,youneedtobe40oftheimportanceofforminggoodlivinghabits.Make41youget
enoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeel42andeasilygetangry.Be
suretoallowyourselffrom7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Andyouneedtostayinagood43.Always
thinkaboutyourgoalsinlifeandhowhappyyouarewhenyoucompletethem.Fromnowonyouhaveadifferent
wayoflife.
【答案】36.E37.B38.C39.D40.C41.A42.D43.E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了如何保持健康。
36.句意:重要的是要記住,身體需要適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理才能健康。根據(jù)“...careinordertobehealthy.”以及所給單
詞可知,此處指的是“適當(dāng)?shù)淖o(hù)理",proper意為“合適的”,形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞“care”。故選E。
37.句意:你需要鍛煉,參加戶外活動(dòng)。根據(jù)"Basketball,fbotball,swimming,running”可知,此處描述的是“鍛
煉",exercise意為“鍛煉”,名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
38.句意:醫(yī)生說(shuō)均衡的飲食有助于避免不健康。根據(jù)"Doctorssayabalanceddietishelpfulto...being
unhealthy.“可知,此處指的是“避免不健康”,avoiddoingsth.意為“避免做某事“,固定詞組。故選C。
39.句意:吃大量高蛋白食物,如肉、魚(yú)、蛋和堅(jiān)果。plentyof意為“大量”,固定詞組。故選D。
40.句意:此外,你需要意識(shí)到養(yǎng)成良好生活習(xí)慣的重要性。beawareof意為“意識(shí)到",固定詞組。故選C。
41.句意:保證充足的睡眠,盡量不要熬夜。makesure意為“保證”,固定詞組。故選A。
42.句意:如果睡眠不足,你會(huì)感到疲倦,容易生氣。feel連系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)“Ifyoudon't
getenoughsleep”以及所給單詞可知,此處指的是“感到疲憊”,tired意為“疲憊的”。故選D。
43.句意:你需要保持好心情。inagoodmood意為“心情好”,固定詞組。故選E。
IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成
下列句子,每空格限填一詞)(共8分)
44.Theteamareworkingonacoupleofunsolvedofthiscentury,(mystery)
45.Manyimportanteventswereheldinthehalfoftheyear,(two)
46.Theissoexcitingthatyoucanhavealotoffoodforthought,(speak)
47.There5salargeofsoftdrinkstochoosefrominthisstore.(various)
48.Ifsapitythattheworldfamouschurchwasdamagedbyafire,(serious)
49.Thereportsaysthefasteryouread,theyouunderstandwhatyou'veread,(little)
50.It'sworryingthatsomestudentsareoftheriskofplayingcomputergames,(aware)
51.Don'tforgettothedate,thepriceandthesignatureonthecontract,(examination)
【答案】44.mysteries45.second46.speech47.variety48.seriously49.less
50.unaware51.examine
【解析】44.句意:這支隊(duì)伍正忙于這個(gè)世紀(jì)的幾個(gè)未解之謎。
根據(jù)題干中“acoupleof'可知此處用mystery的復(fù)數(shù)形式mysterieso故答案為mysterieso
45.句意:許多重大賽事都在這一年的下半年舉辦。
根據(jù)空前"the”可知此處用two的序數(shù)詞second表示"第二”;thesecondhalfoftheyear表示“一年中的下半年”。
故答案為secondo
46.句意:這場(chǎng)演講如此激動(dòng)人心,以至于有許多值得思考的東西。
結(jié)合句意“這一如此激動(dòng)人心,以至于有許多值得思考的東西”及提示詞可推出此處用speak的名詞形式
speech;再由空后“is”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為speech。
47.句意:在這家商場(chǎng)里有各種各樣的軟飲料可供挑選。
根據(jù)題干中“alargeof'及提示詞可推出此處用various的名詞形式variety構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)alargevarietyof表示
“各種各樣的"。故答案為variety。
48.句意:遺憾的是,這座舉世聞名的教堂被一場(chǎng)大火嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀。
修飾動(dòng)詞damaged需要用serious的副詞形式seriously表示“嚴(yán)重故答案為seriouslyo
49.句意:報(bào)告上說(shuō)你讀得越快,你對(duì)所讀內(nèi)容的了解就越少。
根據(jù)題干可知此處用“the+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)...”表示“越……就越”;little的比較級(jí)是less。故
答案為lesso
50.句意:一些學(xué)生沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到玩電腦游戲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這是令人擔(dān)憂的。
結(jié)合句意“一些學(xué)生一玩電腦游戲的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),這是令人擔(dān)憂的?!奔疤崾驹~可推出此處用aware的反義詞
unaware表示“未察覺(jué)到的”;此處用beunawareof表示“沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到“。故答案為unawareo
51.句意:不要忘記檢查合同上的日期、價(jià)格和簽名。
forgettodosth.忘記去做某事,是固定搭配;examination的動(dòng)詞形式是examine0故答案為examineo
【點(diǎn)睛】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性,然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞
的適當(dāng)形式作答。如第5小題,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要用serious的副詞形式,從而得出答案。
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子。62-67題,每空格限填一詞。
68題注意句首大寫(xiě))(共14分)
52.Lindalearnedtomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.(改為否定句)
Lindatomakecomicstripeswhenshewasyoung.
【答案】didn'tlearn
【詳解】句意:琳達(dá)小的時(shí)候就學(xué)會(huì)了畫(huà)漫畫(huà)條紋。原句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞learned,時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),所
以變否定句,助動(dòng)詞用didn't,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故填didn't;learn。
53.Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends.(改為反義疑問(wèn)句)
Yourbrotherrarelygetsuplateevenatweekends,?
【答案】doeshe
【詳解】句意:你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原則,根據(jù)“rarely”
可知陳述部分是否定意義,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式;根據(jù)“Yourbrother”可知主語(yǔ)用代詞he“他”代替,根據(jù)
“gets”可知助動(dòng)詞用does。故填does;he。
54.Emmatakesherdaughtertotheswimmingpooltwiceamonth.(對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn))
doesEmmatakeherdaughtertotheswimmingpool?
【答案】Howoften
【詳解】句意:艾瑪每個(gè)月帶女兒去游泳池兩次。根據(jù)劃線部分“twiceamonth”可知,表示頻率,詢問(wèn)頻率
用howoften,how的首字母h要大寫(xiě)。故填How;ofteno
55.Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutwhatweshoulddonext.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)
Afterthediscussion,wefiguredoutdonext.
【答案】whatto
【詳解】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)討論,我們想好了下一步應(yīng)該做什么。此處可改為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ),疑問(wèn)
詞為what。故填what;to。
56.SimontakespartinonlinecoursesmoreoftenthanEmily.(保持句意基本不變)
EmilytakepartinonlinecoursessooftenSimon.
【答案】doesn'tas
【詳解】句意:Simon比Emily更經(jīng)常參加在線課程。此處可表達(dá)為“Emily不像Simon那樣經(jīng)常參加在線
課程”,根據(jù)“takes…”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Emily,變否定句借助助動(dòng)詞doesn't;不如……:not
so...as...o故填doesn't;as。
57.Hetellsstoriesinpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Storiesbyhiminpictureswithspeechandthoughtbubbles.
【答案】aretold
【詳解】句意:他用演講和思想泡沫的圖片講故事。根據(jù)原句“Hetellsstories...",而第二句改為了“stories”
作主語(yǔ),可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+done,根據(jù)原句“tells”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是stories,是復(fù)
數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are;told。
58.todo,thestudents,for,decided,thecharitysale,something(連詞成句)
【答案】Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale.
【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知,此句是肯定句。Thestudents“學(xué)生們”,作句子的主語(yǔ);decidedtodo"決
定做某事”,作句子的謂語(yǔ);something“一些事情”,作賓語(yǔ);forthecharitysale"為慈善義賣”,作狀語(yǔ)。故填
Thestudentsdecidedtodosomethingforthecharitysale"學(xué)生們決定為慈善義賣做點(diǎn)什么
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫(xiě))
VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)
Theuniversitystudentsbegintheirsummerholidaytoday.Theyaremakingtheirholidayplans.
1.Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentiethbirthdaynext
week.
2.Peterneedsto.
3.Tomwantstofindapart-timejobatweekendstoearnsomemoneyforhisstudy.
4.Jennyistoofat.Sheknowsifsnotgoodforherhealthandwantstotakemoreexercise.
5.Lindaisinterestedinplayingtheviolinandwantstogetsomeonetoteachherfacetoface.
Thefollowingarewhattheyhavereadintoday'snewspaper.
*GreenlandSportsGroundOpennextweekfrom6:20a.m.to8:30p.m.
Price$3perhour($7perhourforthoseover60)
Tel:68886888
*CityMuseum
Thereare120,000piecesonshowhere.Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.Therearealsolots
ofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou'veeverseenbefore.
Time:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.
Ticket:$20($10forstudents)
Tel:23455884
*StarPhotoshop
Photosforallpurposesaretakenherewithhalfpriceforfamilyphotos.
Time:Monday-Friday8:30a.m.-8:30p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.-10:00p.m.
Price:$60/set-$180/set
Tel:32045302
*Scottishdancing
Takeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyoudrop.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.
Place:JackStein'sTime:everyTuesday7:00-10:00p.m.
Price:$50includingonedrink
Tel:67099868
*Part-timeJoboffered
Doyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmaycontactMoonlight
Bookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.
Time:SaturdaySunday10:00a.m.-8:00p.m.
Tel:52310032
*Helpfromamusicteacher
Doyouwanttoimproveyourviolinskills?JustbringyourowninstrumenttoMDMusicCentreandstart
tolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.
Time:WednesdayFriday7:00p.m.-8:30p.m.
Price:$40($20forstudents)
Tel:28335661
59.Gracemaybeinterestedintheinformationabout.
A.StarPhotoshopB.GreenlandSportsGround
C.ScottishdancingD.Helpfromamusicteacher
60.Whatcanbefilledinthe""forPeterifheisinterestedinCityMuseum?
A.learnaboutgoldB.finishhistoryhomework
C.makeatravelplanD.knowmorelocalpeople
61.Tommayworkasaforapart-timejob.
A.dancerB.teacherC.shopassistantD.violinplayer
62.Jennyneedstopayperhourifshewantstogetmorephysicalexercise.
A.$3B.$7C.$10D.$20
63.Lindaneedstoifshewantstogetaface-to-facetrainer.
A.call67099868togetmoreinformationB.attendlessonsatweekends
C.tellthetrainingcenteraboutherlevelD.takeasmalltestfirst
64.Thestudentshaveprobablyfoundtheinformationtheyneedonthepage.
A.newsB.sportsC.businessD.advertisement
【答案】59.A60.B61.C62.A63.D64.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了在假期到來(lái)時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)自己的假期都有一個(gè)規(guī)劃,然后給出了報(bào)紙上的一些廣告
信息,幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。
59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gracewantstotakesomespecialpictureswithherparentsbeforecelebratinghertwentieth
birthdaynextweek.“可知,Grace要拍特寫(xiě),需要用照相館。故選A。
60.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Youcanseethewholeoflocalhistoryunderoneroof.“可知,CityMuseum與歷史有關(guān)。
故選B。
61.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttohaveachancetocommunicatewiththosewhodoshopping?Ifso,youmay
contactMoonlightBookshop,fortwoshopassistantsarewantedhere.“可知,湯姆可以做一份售貨員的兼職工作。
故選C。
62.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"GreenlandSportsGround"中的"Price$3perhour”可知,每小時(shí)3美元。故選A。
63.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“starttolearnatyourownspeedafterasmalltest.”可知,如果琳達(dá)想找一個(gè)面對(duì)面的教
練,她需要先參加一個(gè)小測(cè)試。故選D。
64.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知,本文主要講述了在假期到來(lái)時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)自己的假期都有一個(gè)規(guī)劃,然后
給出了報(bào)紙上的一些廣告信息,幫助他們找到自己需要的東西。因此學(xué)生們可能已經(jīng)在廣告頁(yè)上找到了他
們需要的信息。故選D。
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)
Youcanimproveyourchild'shearingmemoryconsiderably(相當(dāng)大地).Oncehishearingmemoryhasbeen
greatlyimproved,he'llbeabletouseandrememberwhathelistenstoinclass.Thesuccessofthesesuggestions
65uponyourabilitytouseyourchild'snaturaldesiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfun.
Agoodwaytobeginistoreadaloudasentencefromabooksuitableforyourchild'sreading66.Then
askyouryoungstertorepeatthesentencebacktoyoucorrectly.Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticular
word.Seeifyourchildcanidentifythewordyou67.Atthebeginning,useonlysimplesentences.Gradually,
increasethelengthofthesentences.Makesureyoudon'trushthingsalongtooquickly,oryourchildmaybecome
discouragedand68thegame.
Takeyourchildshoppingwithyouoften.He'storememberalistofitemsyouwanttobuyinthesupermarket.
Atfirst,askhimtorememberonlyafewthings.Then,asheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings,makethe
listlongerandlonger.Praisehimoftenand69whenheshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings.He'll
becomeproudofhis"good"memoryandwillhappilyplaythegame.
Encourageyourchildtolearneasyandshortpoems.70hisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,
encouragehimtorememberlongerpoems.Dothesamewithsongs.
65.A.decidesB.explainsC.dependsD.expects
66.A.yearB.oldC.ageD.time
67.A.leaveB.skipC.selectD,pick
68.A.proudofB.tiredofC.boringofD.fondof
69.A.warmlyB.luckilyC.fortunatelyD.deeply
70.A.ButB.AlthoughC.ForD.As
【答案】65.C66.C67.B68.B69.A70.D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如何提高孩子的聽(tīng)力記憶力。
65.句意:這些建議的成功取決于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望參與他覺(jué)得簡(jiǎn)單有趣的游戲。
decides決定;explains解釋;depends取決于;expects期望。根據(jù)“uponyourabilitytouseyourchild5snatural
desiretogetinvolvedingameshefindssimpleandfim.”可知,這里是取決于你是否有能力利用孩子的自然欲望
參與他覺(jué)得簡(jiǎn)單有趣的游戲。故選C。
66.句意:一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始方法是大聲朗讀適合孩子閱讀年齡的書(shū)中的一句話。
year年;old老的;age年齡;time時(shí)間。根據(jù)“yourchild'sreading”可知,這里是適合孩子閱讀年齡的書(shū)。
故選C。
67.句意:看看你的孩子是否能識(shí)別你漏掉的單詞。
leave留下;skip跳過(guò),漏過(guò);select選擇;pick挑選。根據(jù)“Next,rereadthesentence,leavingoutaparticularword.^^
可知,這里指你漏掉的單詞,leaveout=skip“漏掉”。故選B。
68.句意:確保你不要操之過(guò)急,否則你的孩子可能會(huì)對(duì)游戲感到氣餒和厭倦。
proudof弓|以為豪;tiredof厭倦;boringof沒(méi)趣的;fondof喜歡。根據(jù)"yourchildmaybecomediscouraged
and...thegame.”可知,這里是可能會(huì)對(duì)游戲感到氣餒和厭倦。故選B。
69.句意:當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的記憶力時(shí),經(jīng)常熱情地表?yè)P(yáng)他。
warmly熱烈地,熱情地;luckily幸運(yùn)的是;fortunately幸運(yùn)地;deeply深深地。根據(jù)"Praisehimoftenand...when
heshowsincreasedabilitytorememberthings."可知,當(dāng)他表現(xiàn)出更強(qiáng)的記憶力時(shí),應(yīng)該要熱情地表?yè)P(yáng)他。故
選Ao
70.句意:當(dāng)他的能力越來(lái)越強(qiáng)時(shí),鼓勵(lì)他記住更長(zhǎng)的詩(shī)。
But但是;Although雖然;For對(duì)于;As當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)"hisabilitytodothisbecomesstronger,”可知,這里
是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“當(dāng)能力變強(qiáng)的時(shí)候”。故選D。
C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其內(nèi)容通順,
每空格限填一詞,首字母已給)(14分)
TravelAlone
Iamsoexcited.Alsoalittlenervous!Iamoffonatriponmyown.Yes!Alone!Iamfeelingsobraveand
can'twaittogetgoing.IamheadingofftoEuropetoseesomecitiesIreallywanttovisit.Iamalsogoingtohave
somuchfun.Itisgreatb71IcanchoosewhatIwanttodoineachcity.Iamgoingtotravelbytrainonthe
Euro-rail.Icanbuyonetrainticketthat172twoweeks,anduseitalloverEurope.
ThetraintripacrossItalywasfastandthev73ofthecountrysidewerebeautiful.NowIamin
Salzburg,Austria.ThequiethillsofAustriaareagreatplacetovisit.ThemovieTheSoundofMusicwasfilmed
aroun
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