吉林省四校期初聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級(jí)下冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

吉林省四校期初聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)

英語(yǔ)試題

第I卷

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Wheredidthewomanvisittherainforestlastyear?

A.InOregon.

B.InAlaska.

C.InWashington.

K答案』B

【原文】M:DidyouknowthatthereisarainforestinWashingtonandOregon?Ireadaboutitin

NationalGeographic.Arainforestisanyforestthathasahighamountofrainfallperyear.

W:Thafsnottheonlyone.IwenttoAlaskatohikethroughonelastyear.

2.Whatisthewoman,smainconcernfortheman?

A.Notimprovinghisschoolgrades.

B.Notbeingabletogotoschool.

C.Notcompletinghishomeworkontime.

（答案］B

【原文】W:Ihavetotalktoyouaboutyourschoolwork,Tom.

M:I'msorryforhandinginmyhomeworklate.IpromiseI'llgetmygradesup.

W:Iknowyoucanimproveyourgrades.WhatI'mmostworriedaboutisthatyouaresooftensick

athomeandmissingschool.

3.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.

K答案』c

［原文］M:Helen,willyoupickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I'mstuckinatrafficjam.

W:Thafsterrible,honey.Butaninjuredminerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalanditseems

thatIwillhavetooperateonhimatonce.

4.WhydidthewomandecidetogotoFloridaforholiday?

A.Theflightwascheaper.B.Theplacewasmorebeautiful.C.Theycouldlivethereforfree.

K答案』c

【原文】M:IthoughtyousaidyouweregoingtoGreeceforyourholiday.Weretheflightsto

Floridacheaper?

W:No.Weknowacouplewhohaveanapartmentthere,sowedidn'thavetospendanymoney

forahotel.Andtheweathertherewasbeautiful.

5.Howwillthemangetnewsreports?

A.Fromhisphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.FromTVnewsstations.

K答案UA

【原文】M:Iusedtogetthenewsfromthedailynewspaper,butnowitfeelslikeI'mwasting

paper.

W:YoucantrytoreadarticlesonlineorwatchnewsstationsonTV.

M:Idon'townaTVanymore.Tilpayforafewnewssourcesonmyphone.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題L5分，滿(mǎn)分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱

讀各個(gè)小題;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Weather.

B.Clothing.

C.Dinner.

7.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?

A.Toahospital.

B.Toarestaurant.

C.ToJim5s.

R答案』6.A7.C

【原文】W:Iwon'tgooutsiderightnow.Ifsrainingoutthere.

M:It'sjustalittlerain.There9snothingtobeafraidof.Sowhatifyourclothinggetsalittlewet?

It'sonlyashortruntothecar.

W:Speakfbryourself.There'slightningandthunder.Idon'twanttogethitbythatandendupin

hospital.

M:Well,thenyougettotellJimwhywearegoingtobelate.You'dbettercallhimandtellhim

whyhe'llneedtowaittoservedinner.

W:OK.Tilringhimnow.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatisthewoman'smainconcernabouttheapartment?

A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.

9.Howdothespeakersfeel?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.

（答案》8.C9.A

【原文】W:Ilovethisapartment.Thelocationisperfect.

M:Yes.Iliketheviewoftheriver.Wemustbenotfarfromthesea.

W:Iworry,though.Myfriendoncelivednearalakeandsaiditattractedlotsofflies.

M:Idon'tthinkthafsanythingtobeconcernedabouthere.ThereisnolakeandIhaven'tseena

singlefly.

W:Youmightbeabletofishintheriver.

M:Well,lefsnotthinkaboutthat.Weneedtoseetherestoftheapartmentanddecideifwecan

affordit.

W:Idon'tthinkit'stooexpensive,andIthinkit'stherightsizefbrourfamily.

M:Ithinkyou'reright,andwemightbeabletonegotiate（協(xié)商）adiscount.

W:Oh,isn'titexciting?Thiscouldbeournewhome.

M:Itsoundslikeyouhavealreadydecidedwe'rehavingit.IthinkIagreewithyou.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatwillhappentothespeakers?

A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.

B.Theywillgetapaydecrease.

C.Theywillworklongerhours.

11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstudents?

A.Creatingbooks.

B.Makingvideos.

C.Searchingforlearningmaterialonline.

12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?

A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.

（答案U1O.B11.B12.A

【原文】W:Didyouseethedecreasesfortheschoolbudget?Allteachersaregoingtogetapay

reduction.

M:Iheardthataswell.UntilCOVID-19isfinished,allofusteacherswillhavelessworktodo

andthuslesspay.

W:Istillneedmyfullsalarynow.Ialreadyhavetoomuchfreetimeandnotenoughtodo.

M:Thistimeisdifficultforeveryone,butthingswillgetbettersoon.Ijusthopethestudentswill

haveenoughlearningmaterialandafastInternetconnection.

W:You'reright.I'llthinkpositively.Fvemadeeducationalvideosrecentlytosharewiththe

students.Whathaveyoubeenworkingon?

M:I'vebeenwritingabookandsharingusefulwebsiteswithmystudents.I'llmakemorevideos

onceIgetabettercamera.

W:Ijustgotanewone.Also,I'llbeabletohaveperfectvideocallsassoonasIgetanew

computer.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inalibrary.

C.Inadormitory.

14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?

A.Shewantstofindacheaperplace.

B.Sheneedstofindaplacenearalibrary.

C.Shewantstoliveinaplacewithair-conditioning.

15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunair-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?

A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.

16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?

A.Getusedtotheheat.

B.Livewithherparents.

C.Buybetterair-conditioning.

R答案113.c14.C15.B16.A

【原文】M:Ineedtostudyformyexams,butit'simpossibleinthisheat.I'llneedtogotothe

librarylater.

W:Thisdormitorydoesn'thaveair-conditioning.MyroommateandIarethinkingaboutmoving

toanotherdormitoryoranapartmentthathasair-conditioning.Myparentshavegreat

air-conditioning.IsometimeswishIlivedathome.

M:I'vethoughtaboutmoving,too,butanapartmentwillcostmore,especiallytheelectricitybills.

Doyouknowair-conditioningtodayischeaperthanitwas10yearsago?Ontheotherhand,

electricityismoreexpensive.

W:Ididn'tknowthat.Howmuchdifferenceisthere?

M:5yearsagoitwaspossibletorunair-conditioning24hoursadayforjust$20amonth.Today

thesameair-conditioningunitinthesamehousewouldcostover$45amonth.

W:Thafsoverdoubleinjust5years.Well,IguessI'llaskmyroommatewhetherwewillsee

abouttheotherdormitory.Ifitdoesn'tworkout,wewillsweatallsummer.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

17.WhenwasMother'sDayfirstcelebrated?

A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna'smother?

A.ShewasasoldierduringtheCivilWar.

B.ShefoundedMother?sDayWorkClubs.

C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother'sDay.

19.WhoformallyannouncedMother'sDay?

A.PresidentWilson.B.TheU.S.Congress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.

20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginofMother?sDay.

B.ThecelebrationofMother'sDay.

C.TheimportanceofMother'sDay.

（答案U17.B18.B19.A20.A

【原文】ThemodemAmericanholidayofMother'sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908.Itisonthe

secondSundayinMay.Itisadaytohonormothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowers

andcards.Onthecards,childrenoftenwrite,"Thanks,Mom","Tothebestmotherintheworld^^

andsoon.Thenwheredidtheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaMarie

Jarvis.Itisshewhobroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.Anna's

motherwasapeaceactivistwhocaredforwoundedsoldiersonbothsidesoftheCivilWarand

createdMother'sDayWorkClubstoaddresspublichealthissues（問(wèn)題）.HermotherdiedonMay

9th,1905.Ontheanniversaryofhermother'sdeath,sheinvitedsomefriendstoaninformal

memorialmeeting.In1907,achurchservicewasheldonhermother'sdeathanniversary.Anna's

loveforhermothermovedotherpeople.Besides,shewroteletterstoimportantpersonsofthe

countrysuggestingapublicholidaytohonorallmothers.In1914,theUnitedStatesCongress

agreedthatthesecondSundayinMayshouldbeappointedasMother'sDay.Finally,thedecision

wasannouncedbyPresidentWilson.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld

PlacedesFetes—NewYorkCity

Thisfamouswinebarprovidesaspotwithararesweetandwarmatmosphere.Fordatenight,go

tothebarwithviewsoftheopenkitchen,orfillupthelargetableinthebackwithagroupand

tastetheentire20-itemmenu.Eitherway,donotmissthefamousmushroomsoup.

LeDoyenne—Saint-Vrain,France

AustralianchefsJamesHenryandShaunKellytransformedtheformerstables（馬廄）ofa

19th-centuryprivateestateintoaworkingfarm,restaurant,andguesthousedrivenbythe

principlesofregenerativeagriculture.Morethanonehundredvarietiesoffruits,vegetables,and

herbsmaketheirwayintoHenry'scookingafterbeingcarefullynurturedbyKelly.

MiCompaChava—MexicoCity

SeafoodisahangovercureinMexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglast

night?sdamagefromdrunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday?s.Onthesidewalk,

crowdsoflocalsandtouristsalikelineupforfishermanSalvadorOrozco'screativetakeson

SinaloaandBajaseafood.Anythingfromtherawhalfofthemenuisasurebet,thoughcooked

disheslikefishcanhelpfilloutameal.

Vilas—Bangkok

CanadishinspiredbyaSpanishrecipeusingJapaneseingredientsstillbeconsideredThai?For

ChefPrinPolsuk,oneofBangkok'smostfamousThaichefs,itmostcertainlycan.Athislatest

restaurant,asmalldiningroomatthebaseofBangkok'slandmarkKingPowerMahanakhon

Tower,hedrawsinspirationfromKingChulalongkorn"s1897journeyaroundEuropeandthe

foreigningredients（原料）andcookingtechniquesheaddedtotheroyalcookbooks.

21.WhatdoestheauthorhighlyrecommendatPlacedesFetes?

A.Redwine.B.Friedfish.C.Bajaseafood.D.Mushroomsoup.

22.Whatisthebestchoiceforpeoplewhoweredrunklastnight?

A.PlacedesFetes.B.LeDoyenne.C.MiCompaChava.D.Vilas.

23.Whatdoesthetextaimtodo?

A.Tocomparetheoriginsofsomerestaurants.

B.Tostatethesimilaritiesofsomerestaurants.

C.Torecommendsomefoodsofsomerestaurants.

D.Tointroducethefeaturesofsomerestaurants.

（答案U21.D22.C23.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了2023年世界上最好的四個(gè)新餐廳。

【21題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlacedesFetes一NewYorkCity部分中“Eitherway,donotmissthefamous

mushroomsoup.（不管怎樣，千萬(wàn)不要錯(cuò)過(guò)著名的蘑菇湯）“可知，作者強(qiáng)烈推薦PlacedesFetes

的蘑菇湯。故選D。

【22題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MiCompaChava—MexicoCity部分中“Seafdodisahangovercurein

Mexico,andalmosteveryoneeatinghereisdevotedtofixinglastnight'sdamagefrom

drunkennessandgettingaheadstartoncreatingtoday's.（在墨西哥，海鮮是解宿醉的良藥，幾乎

每個(gè)在這里吃飯的人都致力于修復(fù)昨晚醉酒造成的損害，并為今天的創(chuàng)造做準(zhǔn)備）”可知，

MiCompaChava最適合醉酒的人。故選C。

【23題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章標(biāo)題“2023HotList:TheBestNewRestaurantsintheWorld（2023熱門(mén)

榜單：世界上最好的新餐廳）”以及文章主要介紹了2023年世界上最好的四個(gè)新餐廳?？赏?/p>

知，這篇文章是為了介紹幾家熱門(mén)新餐廳的特色。故選D。

B

Acouplehasrecentlyplacedtheirgarbagecanoutforcollectionforthefirsttimein14months,all

thankstotheirrecyclingskills.RichardandLouiseArnoldhaveestablishedsuchaneffective

routinethattheyonlyneedtoputtheirgarbagecanonthesideofthestreetonceayear.

Louiseexplainedthatmakingsmallmonthlychangesinherlifehasresultedinherfamily

producingverylittlewaste.Shesaid,"It'snotasdifficultasyoumightthinkifyoustartwith

smallsteps.Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoapwithoutpackaging.

Thesebarsarelargeenoughthatwecuttheminhalf,usingoneforthesinkandtheotherhalffor

theshower.It'sbothcost-effectiveandenvironmentallyfriendly.^^

“Soifsactuallyquiteeasy.Justgoaroundyourhouseandthinkoflittlethingsyoucando

gradually,andyou'llstartnoticingthedifference,Louiseadded.Currently,thecoupletakes

recyclablewastetothetip,donatesclothestocharityshops,andbringssoftplasticsandbatteries

toashopthatacceptsthem.

In2017,thecoupleestablishedNoWasteLiving,whichinitiallystartedasaweekendstallatthe

localmarketandhassincedevelopedintoawebsite.Louiseregularlywritesanewsletterforher

hundredsofsubscribers.Theyalsostartedsellingeco-friendlyproducts,rangingfrom

non-chemicalhouseholdcleaningandwashingsolutionsfora“l(fā)esstoxichome“tobamboo

washing-upbrushes.Louisementioned,tcIstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowour

achievementsandleadbyexample.

Althoughthefamilyoccasionallyfacescriticism,Louiseremainsdetermined.Shesaid,"Themain

pointofcontention（爭(zhēng)論）forpeopleregardingnewwasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoa

recyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusylives.However,inthelongrun,youwillcreate

morespaceinyourhome,savemoney,andspendlesstimedealingwithgarbagecans.^^

24.Howdidthecouplestarttheirwastereductionjourney?

A.Byreplacingsmallsoapswithlargeones.B.Byusingasmallamountofbathcream.

C.Byusingunpackagedsoapbars.D.Byrecyclingsoftplasticsandbatteries.

25.WhydidthecouplefoundNoWasteLiving?

A.Tobringeco-productstomarket.B.Toinspireotherstofollowintheir

footsteps.

C.Totreatrecyclablewastefromtheneighborhood.D.Toanswerthecalloftheirsubscribers.

26.Whydosomepeopledislikenewwasterules?

A.Theymeanmoreworktodealwithgarbage.

B.Theyincreasethecostofgarbagecollection.

C.Theyestablishasettimeforwastemanagement.

D.Theylimitthedailyamountofgarbageforcollection.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Abusiness-mindedcouple.B.The“l(fā)esspoisonoushome"concept.

C.Theglobaltrendinrecycling.D.Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.

（答案524.C25.B26.A27.D

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了一對(duì)夫婦在回收利用垃圾和減少家庭垃圾方面的

經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并通過(guò)激勵(lì)他人減少浪費(fèi)來(lái)推動(dòng)環(huán)境保護(hù)。

【24題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Webeganwithsoap,switchingfrombathcreamtonaturalsoap

withoutpackaging（我們從肥皂開(kāi)始，從沐浴露轉(zhuǎn)向沒(méi)有包裝的天然肥皂。）”可知，這對(duì)夫婦

開(kāi)始通過(guò)將沐浴露換成沒(méi)有包裝的天然肥皂來(lái)減少垃圾。故選Co

【25題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IstartedNoWasteLivingbecauseIwantedtoshowour

achievementsandleadbyexample.（我創(chuàng)辦“不浪費(fèi)生活”是因?yàn)槲蚁胝故疚覀兊某删停陨碜?/p>

則。）”可知，Richard和Louise創(chuàng)建NoWasteLiving的目的是展示他們的成就并以身作則。

也就是說(shuō)，他們希望通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷激勵(lì)他人效仿他們的做法，減少浪費(fèi)。故選B。

【26題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段中“Themainpointofcontention（爭(zhēng)論）forpeopleregardingnew

wasterulesishavingtodrivetheirwastetoarecyclingcenter,whichaddstotheiralreadybusy

lives.（人們對(duì)新的垃圾處理規(guī)定的主要爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)是不得不把他們的垃圾送到回收中心，這給他

們本已忙碌的生活增加了負(fù)擔(dān)。戶(hù)可知，人們對(duì)于新的垃圾處理規(guī)則的主要爭(zhēng)議點(diǎn)是需要將

垃圾送到回收中心，這增加了他們已經(jīng)忙碌生活的負(fù)擔(dān)。換句話說(shuō)，這增加了他們處理垃圾

的工作量。故選A。

【27題詳析】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一對(duì)夫婦倡導(dǎo)家庭垃圾最小化的經(jīng)歷，以及他們通過(guò)激勵(lì)他人

減少浪費(fèi)來(lái)推動(dòng)環(huán)境保護(hù)。所以“Aplanet-friendlylifestyle.地球友好型生活方式.“最符合文章

的中心思想。故選D。

C

“Don'tbeaThafsaphraseyou'llhearalotifyoutakeacrime-preventionclass.

Basically,itmeansthattherearestepsyoucantaketoreducethelikelihoodthatyou'llbemugged,

assaulted,orotherwiseattacked.Don'twaveyourcasharoundlikeyou'reabillionaire.Don'tbe

distractedonthesubway.Walkwithapurpose.

Thatlastoneisparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheJournalof

InterpersonalViolence,somecriminalsareverygoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewayyou

walk.Actually,serialkillerTedBundyadmittedinapersonalinterviewin1985that“hecouldtell

avictimbythewayshewalkeddownthestreet,thetiltofherhead,themannerinwhichshe

carriedherselfetc...”Unfortunately,researchdemonstratedtherealitythatcriminalsdoinfact

lookfor,oratleastnoticecertaincharacterswhenselectingpotentialvictims.Whilenothing

excusescrime,knowledgeispowerinthesensethattherearethingswecandotoprotect

ourselveswhenweareoutalone.

Inthereporttitled'"PsychopathyandVictimSelection^^theresearcherssurveyed47criminalsata

maximum-securityprisoninOntarioandfoundthatsocialpredatorsareverygoodatpicking

victimsbasedontheirpostureandgait（步伐）.Theynotedthatpeoplemightbereleasing

vulnerabilitytocriminalsthroughtheirpostures,gestures,andexaggeratedmovements.

Theresearcherssecretlyfilmed12peoplewalking-eightwomenandfourmen,someofwhom

hadbeenattackedbefore.Then,theyshowedthevideotoagroupofcriminalsandaskedthem

whetherornoteachpersonwouldmakeagoodvictim.These“victimratings“werethen

comparedagainsteachperson'sactualhistoryofvictimization.Sureenough,thepeoplewhomthe

criminalspickedas“Hkelyvictims^^wereusuallytheoneswhohadbeenvictimizedinthepast.

Thesepeoplewereoftensaidtohave“walkedlikeaneasytarget”——slowly,unfocused,with

shortsteps.

Thesamplesizehereisreallysmall.Maybeweshouldn'tgivethisstudy'sfindingstoomuch

weight.Nevertheless,itemphasizessomethingthatseemsprettyunconscious.Criminalsaren't

lookingforachallenge.Rather,theywantsomeonetimidandinattentive.Sostridedownthestreet

likeyouownit.Yournew,aggressivegaitmayscareoffcriminals.Andevenifthisstudyturnsout

tobetotalbullshit,you'llstillgetwhereyou'regoingalotfaster.

28.WhydoestheauthormentiontheserialkillerTedBundy?

A.Tocallonmorepeopletolearnpsychology.

B.Toprovethatsomeonecanbeanaturalcriminal.

C.Todemonstratesomeskillstodistinguishcriminals.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftherightwalkinghabit.

29.Howdidtheresearchersconducttheirresearchonvictimselection?

A.Byanalyzingcrimedatainvariousneighborhoods.

B.Byfilmingpeoplewalkingandgettingcriminals'opinions.

C.Byfilmingcriminalsastheyselectedtheirpotentialvictims.

D.Bystudyingthepsychologyofcrimevictimsinamaximum-securityprison.

30.Accordingtotheresearchwhichgaitwillmostattractcriminals9attention?

A.Distractedwalkingwithshortsteps.

B.Purposefulwalkingwithslowsteps.

C.Walkingwithagroupofpeoplecheerfully.

D.Walkingwithconfidentandexaggeratedmovements.

31.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardwalkingconfidentlyandaggressively?

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Disapproving.D.Indifferent.

（答案H28.D29.B30.A31.A

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了研究表明罪犯會(huì)通過(guò)走路的姿態(tài)尋找潛在的受

害者，并建議大步、注意力集中、快速地走路。

【28題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Walkwithapurpose.（有目的地行走。）”和第二段中的“Thatlast

oneisparticularlyimportant,becauseaccordingtoanewstudyfromtheJouroalofInterpersonal

Violence,somecriminalsareverygoodatsensingweaknessbasedonthewayyouwalk.Actually,

serialkillerTedBundyadmittedinapersonalinterviewin1985that'hecouldtellavictimbythe

wayshewalkeddownthestreet,thetiltofherhead,themannerinwhichshecarriedherself,

etc..」（最后一項(xiàng)尤為重要，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)《人際暴力雜志》的一項(xiàng)新研究，一些罪犯非常善于根

據(jù)你的走路方式感知弱點(diǎn)。事實(shí)上,連環(huán)殺手TedBundy在1985年的一次個(gè)人采訪中承認(rèn)，

，他可以通過(guò)受害者走在街上的方式、她的頭部?jī)A斜、她做姿勢(shì)的方式等來(lái)判斷一個(gè)受害者J）”

可知，有目的地行走非常重要，因?yàn)椤度穗H暴力雜志》的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一些罪犯非常善于根據(jù)你

的走路方式感知弱點(diǎn)，并提到連環(huán)殺手TedBundy判斷受害者的方式來(lái)證實(shí)這一點(diǎn)，由此可

推測(cè)出，作者用連環(huán)殺手TedBundy是想強(qiáng)調(diào)正確走路習(xí)慣的重要性。故選D。

【29題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Theresearcherssecretlyfilmed12peoplewalking一eight

womenandfourmen,someofwhomhadbeenattackedbefore.Then,theyshowedthevideotoa

groupofcriminalsandaskedthemwhetherornoteachpersonwouldmakeagoodvictim.（研究人

員秘密拍攝了12個(gè)人走路的畫(huà)面，其中8名女性和4名男性，其中一些人之前曾遭到襲擊。

然后，他們將視頻展示給一群罪犯，并詢(xún)問(wèn)他們每個(gè)人是否都會(huì)成為一個(gè)好的受害者。）”

可知，研究人員拍攝了人們走路的畫(huà)面并展示給一群罪犯，詢(xún)問(wèn)他們的意見(jiàn)。故選B。

【30題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Sureenough,thepeoplewhomthecriminalspickedas1likely

victims'wereusuallytheoneswhohadbeenvictimizedinthepast.Thesepeoplewereoftensaid

tohave"walkedlikeaneasytarget5—slowly,unfocused,withshortsteps.（果不其然，犯罪分子

挑選的‘可能的受害者’通常是過(guò)去的受害者。據(jù)說(shuō)這些人經(jīng)常，走路像一個(gè)容易被攻擊的目

標(biāo)’一緩慢、注意力不集中、步子小。）”可知，走路時(shí)注意力不集中、步子小、緩慢的人

最有可能吸引罪犯的注意力。故選A。

【31題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Sostridedownthestreetlikeyouownit.Yournew,aggressive

gaitmayscareoffcriminals.Andevenifthisstudyturnsouttobetotalbullshit,you'llstillget

whereyou，regoingalotfaster.（所以，大步走在街上，就像擁有它一樣。你新的、咄咄逼人的

步態(tài)可能會(huì)嚇跑罪犯。即使這項(xiàng)研究被證明是胡說(shuō)八道，你仍然會(huì)更快地到達(dá)目的地。）”

可推測(cè)出，作者對(duì)自信而咄咄逼人的步態(tài)持支持態(tài)度。故選A。

D

Asmanyas300millionfull-timejobsthroughouttheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewayby

thenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatformslikeChatGPT,accordingto

GoldmanSachseconomists.

InareportSunday,theypredictedthat18%ofworkgloballycouldbecomputerized,withthe

effectscausedmoredeeplyinadvancedeconomiesthanemergingmarkets.That'spartlybecause

white-collarworkersareseentobemoreatriskthanmanuallaborers.Administrativeworkersand

lawyersareexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe"littleeffect”seen

onphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.

IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,abouttwo-thirdsofcurrentjobs"areexposedtosomedegreeof

AIautomation”,anduptoaquarterofallworkcouldbedonebyAIcompletely,thebank

estimates.

FurtheruseofsuchAlwilllikelycontributetojoblosses,theGoldmanSachseconomistswrote.

Buttheynotedthattechnologicalinnovationthatinitiallydisplacesworkershashistoricallyalso

createdemploymentgrowthinthelongrun.

Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldultimatelyincreaselabor

productivity-andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingto

GoldmanSachseconomists.

""AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislikelytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustries

areonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplemeatedratherthan

replacedbyAI,“theeconomistsadded."Mostworkersareemployedinoccupationsthatare

partiallyexposedtoAIautomationand,followingAIadoption,willlikelyapplyatleastsomeof

theirfreed-upcapacitytowardproductiveactivitiesthatincreaseoutput.9,

OfUSworkersexpectedtobeaffected,forinstance,25%to50%oftheirworkload"canbe

replaced,theresearchersadded."Thecombinationofsignificantlaborcostsavings,newjob

creation,andaproductivityboostfornon-displacedworkersraisesthepossibilityofalabor

productivityboomlikethosethatfollowedtheemergenceofearliergeneral-purposetechnologies

liketheelectricmotorandpersonalcomputer.^^

32.WhoarelesslikelytobeaffectedbyAIautomationaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Repairmen.B.White-collarworkers.

C.Administrativeworkers.D.Lawyers.

33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIaccordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists?

A.AImaycauselittleimpactonthelabormarket.

B.AIhasreplacedmostjobsandindustries.

C.AImayincreaselaborproductivity.

D.AIhascausedhugejoblosses.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complement“inparagraph6mean?

A.Toaddtosomethingtoimprove.

B.Todestroy.

C.Tointroducenewthings.

D.Todisplace.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheConceptofAIB.TheAchievementsofAI

C.TheImpactsofAID.TheDevelopmentofAI

（答案U32.A33.C34.A35.C

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。未來(lái)多達(dá)3億全職工作崗位可能受到人工智能的影響，以

某種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化。雖然這可能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，但長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這可以減少勞動(dòng)力成本、創(chuàng)造新

的就業(yè)崗位、提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。

【32題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedtobemost

affected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe“l(fā)ittleeffect“seenonphysicallydemandingor

outdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.（這些經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們表示，與建筑和維修

等對(duì)體力要求高或戶(hù)外的工作表現(xiàn)出的“幾乎沒(méi)有影響”相比，行政工作者和律師預(yù)計(jì)將受到

最大影響）”可知，行政工作者和律師這些白領(lǐng)員工受到的影響比建筑工作者和維修工作者高,

所以結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，維修工受到的影響較小。故選A。

【33題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcould

ultimatelyincreaselaborproductivity-andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-year

period,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.（高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示，雖然工作場(chǎng)所可能會(huì)發(fā)生

變化，但廣泛采用A1最終可能會(huì)提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率，并在10年內(nèi)每年將全球GDP提高7%）”

可知，AI可能會(huì)提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率。故選C。

【34題詳析】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislikelytobe

significant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmore

likelytobecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI”可知，although表示讓步，即盡管人工智

能對(duì)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的影響可能很大，但大多數(shù)工作和行業(yè)只是部分受到自動(dòng)化的影響，因此更

有可能被人工智能補(bǔ)充而不是取代，故劃線詞意思是“增加到某事物中使其改善”。故選A。

【35題詳析】

主旨大意題。文章首段“Asmanyas300millionfull-timejobsaroundtheworldcouldbe

automatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatformslike

ChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.（高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家表示，全球多達(dá)3億個(gè)全職

工作崗位可以通過(guò)最新一波的人工智能以某種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)自動(dòng)化，這一波人工智能已經(jīng)造就了

像ChatGPT這樣的平臺(tái)。）”點(diǎn)明主旨，指出人工智能會(huì)對(duì)全球許多工作產(chǎn)生影響。再結(jié)合

接下來(lái)的內(nèi)容可知，高盛經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家具體討論了人工智能對(duì)工作崗位和勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的影響。由

此可推測(cè)出，本文圍繞“人工智能的影響”展開(kāi)。C項(xiàng)“人工智能的影響”最適合做文章標(biāo)題。

故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12?5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

HowtoHaveOpenCommunication

Whenyoucancommunicateopenly,youcanstartimprovingyourrelationships,bothpersonaland

professional,inanumberofways.36Thereareafewthingsthatyoucandowhenyou

haveanopenconversation.

37Bemindfulofwhereandwhenyouneedtohaveadiscussionw