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2022-2023學(xué)年北京匯成中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.
A.gift
B.present
C.reward
D.choice
參考答案:C2.Thelittlegirlwasso________whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening
B.frightened C.shocking
D.shocked參考答案:B[句意:小姑娘見到狗時嚇壞了,動也不敢動。frightened意為“受驚嚇的”,符合語境。]3.Theparcel________alotofthings,_______asecond-handdictionary.A.contained;including
B.contained;includedC.included;contained
D.included;containing參考答案:A4.Studyingatuniversityisquitedifferentfrom______athighschool,soyouneedtomakesomepreparationsfirst.A.it B.that C.this D.those參考答案:B5.Hercousin______swimwhenhe_____sixyearsold.
A.can,is
B.could,were
C.could,was
D.can,was參考答案:C6.ThisisthethirdtimeI________Beijing.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonNationalDaylastyear.A.visited;havecome B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came
D.havevisited;came參考答案:D7.
Thehousemusthavebeen____formanyyears,becausethere’smuchdustonthedesksandchairs.A.lonely
B.deserted
C.alone
D.empty參考答案:B8.Shehasdecided_______asavolunteerteacherinasmallvillagebecausesheenjoys_______challenges.
A.towork,tomeet
B.towork,meeting
C.working,meeting
D.working,tomeet參考答案:B9.
Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案:A10.—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight?—I________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.A.hadto
B.didn’tC.wasgoingto
D.wouldn’t參考答案:Chaveto不得不;begoingtodosth.表示按計(jì)劃或安排要做某事。根據(jù)but可知,此處應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。11.TheChinese,asisreported,arespendingmoreshoppingoverseasthanpeoplefromanyothernation,witha(n)____of$1,139pertrip.A.range
B.number
C.average D.quantity參考答案:C12.Donnaintendedtoborrowacamerafromherfriends.________,theyhappenedtohavenonewiththem.
A.Hopefully
B.Unfortunately
C.Luckily
D.Thankfully參考答案:B13.Moreattentionshouldbe___equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction
A.paidtoimproving
B.paidtoimprove
C.takentoimprove
D.takentoimproving參考答案:A14.—Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.israining
B.rains
C.willrain
D.rain參考答案:B略15.--It’swrongforastudenttofollow___histeacherssay.
--It’strue.Ican’tagree_______.
A.nomatterwhat;much
B.nomatterwhat;mostC.whatever;more
D.whatever;much參考答案:C略16.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains.A.makefromB.makeuseof
C.makeupof
D.makeabout參考答案:B略17.Allthesedatamustbeemailedtotheuniversityyouare
tobeforeDecember31.A.appealing B. applying C. arranging D. announc參考答案:B二、新的題型18.KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectiveways___41___
(improve)ourEnglishwritingability.Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itis___42___
(short)andtakeslesstime.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.___43___
wekeeppracticing,graduallywe’lllearnhow
toexpress___44___(us)our-selvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany___45___
(difficult).Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappensthatwehavetrouble___46___
(find)properwordsandphrasestogiveexpressingtoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.Anditis___47___(extreme)hardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI___48___
(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacher___49___
help,ifnecessary.Inshort,IbelievethatitisofgreatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor___50___
developmentofourwritingskills.參考答案:41.toimprove
42.shorter
43.If
44.ourselves
45.difficulties
46.Finding/infinding
47.extremely
48.amconcerned
49.for
50.the【分析】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章介紹了用英語記日記的好處,有哪些困難;并給出建議。【41題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意:用英語記日記是提高我們英語寫作能力的有效方法之一。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”,此處是動詞不定式做后置定語,故答案為toimprove。【42題詳解】考查比較級。句意:與其他形式的寫作相比,它更短,花費(fèi)更少。根據(jù)后面的less,可知此處用比較級,故答案為shorter?!?3題詳解】考查條件狀語從句。句意:如果我們繼續(xù)練習(xí),我們就會逐漸學(xué)會用英語表達(dá)自我。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,故答案為If?!?4題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意:如果我們繼續(xù)練習(xí),我們就會逐漸學(xué)會用英語表達(dá)自我。此處用反身代詞,故答案為ourselves?!?5題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)many可知后面用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為difficulties?!?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。havetroubleindoingsth.在---上面有困難,故答案為finding/infinding?!?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意:對我們來說,把它們譯成英語是極其困難的。此處hard“困難的”是形容詞,副詞修飾形容詞,故答案為extremely?!?8題詳解】考查固定搭配。AsfarasIamconcerned,“以我看來,據(jù)我所知”,故答案為amconcerned?!?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。turntosb.forhelp向某人求助,故答案為for?!?0題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意:簡而言之,我認(rèn)為用英語寫日記是很有用的,因?yàn)槲覀兊膶懽骷记傻陌l(fā)展。此處表示特指,故答案為the?!军c(diǎn)睛】不定式作定語的用法不定式及其短語作定語,與其他短語作定語一樣,一般都放在被修飾的詞之后,通常表示一個將來的動作,有時也可以表示某一過去的特定動作。一些名詞后常用不定式作定語,如:chance(機(jī)會),way(方法),time(時間)等;另外,thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞,它們或它們所修飾的代詞后,也常用不定式作定語。三、閱讀理解19.It'sagoodideaforfamiliestotalkaboutwhattheywoulddotoescape(逃跑,逃離)afire.You'llwanttotalkaboutescapeplansandescaperoutes,solet'sstarthere.Anescapeplancanhelpeverymemberofafamilygetoutofaburninghouse.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyandsafely.Smokefromafirecanmakeithardtoseewherethingsare,soit'simportanttolearnandrememberthedifferentwaysoutofyourhome.Ifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,you'llwanttoknowthebestwaytothestairorotheremergencyexits.Ifyou'reinaroomwiththedoorclosedwhenthefirebreaksout,youneedtotakeafewextrasteps:?Checktoseeifthere'sheatorsmokecominginthecracks(裂縫)aroundthedoor.?Ifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—touchthedoor.Ifthedoorishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifyoudon'tseesmoke—andthedoorisnothot—thenuseyourfingerstolightlytouchthedoorknob(門把手).Ifthedoorknobishotorverywarm—don'topenthedoor!?Ifthedoorknobfeelscool,andyoucan'tseeanysmokearoundthedoor,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Whenyouopenthedoor,ifyoufeelaburstofheat,orsmokepoursintotheroom,quicklyshutthedoorandmakesureitisreallyclosed.Ifthere'snosmokeorheatwhenyouopenthedoor,gotowardyourescaperouteexit.24.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.HowtomakeanescapeplanandanescaperouteB.StepsonhowtoescapeafireinaroomwiththedoorclosedC.ThebestwaytofindthestairorotheremergencyexitsD.Howtodealwithsmokefro
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