2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市東安縣第五中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省永州市東安縣第五中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theweatherturnedfine,_______madeusveryhappy.A.as

B.that

C.who

D.which參考答案：D2.

Hedidn’tknow_____orstay.

A.toleave

B.ifthatheshouldleave

C.iftoleave

D.whethertoleave參考答案：D3.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he______befierce.

A.can B.should C.must D.shall參考答案：9.【答案】A4.Tereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis_______A.worthtoberead

B.worthbeingread

C.wellworthreading

D.worthread參考答案：C5.Theymadeascientificapproach______thesubject.A.at

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案：D6.Thechildren

parentsareawayworkingincitiesarelookedafterwell.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B7.TheCruiseEasternStarsankunexpectedlybecauseoftheviolentstorm,______morethan400deathsandafewmissingwithonly14survivors,A.leave B.toleave C.havingleft D.leaving參考答案：D8.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.參考答案：C9.Heandhiswifehavethesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.

A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind參考答案：D10.參考答案：D略11.AnAsiannormallydoesnotopenagiftinthepresenceofthegiver,______anAmericantendstoopenitimmediatelywhenhegetsit.A.since

B.while

C.when

D.as

參考答案：B12.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou

it.A.climb

B.climbedC.areclimbing

D.haveclimbed參考答案：C考查時態(tài)。在這里while是當(dāng)…的時候，它引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，而且主句的動作發(fā)生在從句動作進(jìn)行的過程中，所以while引導(dǎo)的句子用進(jìn)行時，本題根據(jù)句意"人人都想到達(dá)山頂，但是登山的快樂就在你爬山的過程中．"判斷用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，構(gòu)成是：主語+am/is/are+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞．故選C。13.____iseasytotravelbetweenAucklandandtherestofNewZealand.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.They參考答案：C略14.Thefunctionofanadvertisementisthatitcan__________customerstobuythekindsofgoods.

A.employ

B.persuade

C.prepare

D.urge參考答案：B略15.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made參考答案：C16.Theinstantcoffeeisreallytasty,andI’mgoingtohave________cuplater.A.someother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C17.

____isnodoubt____Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There;

that

B.It;

that

C.There;

whether

D.It;

whether參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.A:ThisdictionaryisveryusefulinourEnglishstudy.B:Thisdictionaryis________________inourEnglishstudy.參考答案：ofgreatuse三、閱讀理解19.LiBingyinisnowstudyinglawattheSternSchoolofBusinessatNewYorkUniversity.ShewrotethisletterjustbeforehurricaneSandydestroyedtheEastCoast.Dearreaders,Thestormwillreallytakeatollonthecity!RightnowIamsittinginmydormitory,waitingfortheblackout（停電）tocomeanysecond,andlisteningtothewindhowloutsidemywindows.HurricaneSandyissupposedtohittheEastCoasthardtoday.Duetothebadweather,mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecanceledclassesforMondayandTuesday.Luckily,theuniversityhastakenmeasurestoprepareforthisstorm.Universityofficialssentoute-mailswithexplanationinthecaseofablackout,evacuation（撤離）,orotheremergency.Justrecently,Ireceivedseveraltextmessagesfromtheschoolaboutpoweroffincertaindormitories.Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwithessentials（生活必需品）,incaseweneededtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasaferlocation.YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresoldout.Everyonewasstockingupon（存儲）water,foodandothersuppliesforthestorm.Rightnowthecityisunusuallyquiet.Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesoundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.Tonight,there’sjustthewindandrainhittingthewindow.Thesubwaysystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight,andthereisrarelyanyoneonthestreets.HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpasswithoutleavingmuchdamageSincerely,LIBingyin24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___.A.StormSandyhasalreadycausedgreatdamagetoNewYork.B.Theauthorwentouttobuyaflashlightbutfailed.C.Mostpeoplehaven’tbeenpreparedforthecomingofStormSandy.D.Mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecanceledclassesfor3days.25.Whatmeasureshastheuniversitytakentoprepareforthestorm?A.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstoleavetheschoolatonce.B.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstocloseallthewindowsanddoors.C.Theuniversityhassenttextmessagestostudentsaboutwhattimethestormwillcome.D.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstopreparenecessarythingsincaseofevacuation.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“takeatoll”means?A.causealoss B.destroy C.flood D.burry27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.NewYorkisaquietcityatothertimes.B.NewYorkisabusycityatothertimes.C.Stormsandyhasalreadycome.

D.Theairportsystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight.參考答案：24-27.BDAB24．B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第一句“YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresoldout.”可知，作者想去買手電筒但是沒有買到。故選B。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，暴風(fēng)雨還沒有造成損失，故A項錯誤