2022年福建省漳州市鴻江中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

2022年福建省漳州市鴻江中學(xué)高一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasan_________lookonhisfacewhenheknewthebadgradeofhisson.

A.worrying

B.exciting

C.worried

D.excited

參考答案：C2.Hemadeupanexcuseforhismistakeinordertoavoid_________.A.punishing

B.topunish

C.tobepunished

D.beingpunished參考答案：D略3.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：B略4.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.

–___________________,and________________.

A.Soitwas;sowill2014 B.Soitwas;so2014will

C.Sowasit;sowill2014 D.Sowasit;so2014will參考答案：A5.Pleasetakedownmytelephonenumber________somethingimportanthappens.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.asif參考答案：A6.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for參考答案：C7.Lastnight,ourmen’snationalfootballteamwasdefeatedby0:5,which______usverymuch.A.excites

B.satisfies

C.upsets

D.pleases參考答案：C8.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?A.going

B.togo

C.go

D.willgo參考答案：A。解析：whatabout后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，在這里是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，thetwoofus為going的邏輯主語。9.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn’taskfora_______boss.A.worse

B.better

C.best

D.worst參考答案：B10.Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubt_____hewillpasstheexam,Istillwonder______hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether;that

B.that;whether

C.that;that

D.whether;whether

參考答案：B11.Youmustuse

toopenthebottle.Oryoucanborrowabottleopenerfromyourneighbour.A.strength

B.force

C.power

D.energy參考答案：B12.______varietyofforeignguestswereinvitedtothemeeting,and_______totalnumberwasovertwenty.A.A,a

B.The,the

C.The,a

D.A,the參考答案：D略13.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.that;which B.what;when

C.what;which D.which;that參考答案：B14.Themicrophoneenabledthemtokeepintouch._______,itmadeitpossibleforthemtocontacteachother.A.Intheend B.Afterall

C.Inotherwords

D.Atthesametime參考答案：C15.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering___tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.

A.togo

B.havinggone

C.tohavegone

D.going參考答案：D略16.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle參考答案：A17.Besides

gooddiet,Mr.Qu,amarathonrunner,takes

exerciseeverydaytokeepfit.A.a;the

B.\;aC.\;\

D.a;\參考答案：D句意：除了良好的飲食，馬拉松運(yùn)動(dòng)員瞿先生需要每天鍛煉以保持健康。diet日常飲食，規(guī)定飲食，是可數(shù)名詞，因此要前面加不定冠詞a；takeexercise鍛煉。故選D。二、新的題型18.HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.___16___Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends....1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.___17___Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.___18___Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

___19___.Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.___20___Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.B

19.G

20.D試題分析：本文向我們介紹了如何交朋友?！拘☆}2】C考查上下文聯(lián)系。由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”可知，你要開始一個(gè)對(duì)話，所以前面應(yīng)該是不要等著別人先和你說話。故選C?！拘☆}3】B考查上下文聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”要和朋友在塊做一些事。故選B?！拘☆}4】G考查上下文聯(lián)系。前面說不要通過電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，類為這可能會(huì)使對(duì)方疲憊不堪，最后你會(huì)失去友誼，因此你要給你的朋友時(shí)間對(duì)你做出回應(yīng)。故選G?！拘☆}5】D考查上下文聯(lián)系。由前面一句說要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，也就是不要對(duì)朋友太挑剔。故選D。三、閱讀理解19.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsgatherintheirhomeroomsfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(設(shè)備)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears’studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(選修課)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.15.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch___________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.athome D.inhomerooms16.HighschoolstudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180 B.200C.240 D.30017.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therearefewerthan40studentsineachhomeroominJapanesehighschoolsB.studentsmuststayinhomeroomsforphysicaleducationC.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD.therewillnotbeanyclubactivityduringschoolvacations參考答案：15.D

16.A

17.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日本高中學(xué)生在學(xué)校和課外活動(dòng)的情況?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆AtSchool中第一段“Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.(學(xué)生們?cè)谛５拇蟛糠謺r(shí)間都呆在他們的教室里。)”和“Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐廳