2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市石城第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市石城第五中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Whydoyouhavea______look?—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.A.frightening;frightened;frightening

B.frightened;frightening;frightenedC.frightening;frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened;frightening參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為什么你臉色看起來(lái)被什么給嚇著了？--因?yàn)槟銍樔说囊路樦伊?。修飾look臉色，因?yàn)槭艿襟@嚇而臉色不好看，故用frightened，而第二個(gè)空為謂語(yǔ)，陳述過去的事情，故用一般過去時(shí)，第三個(gè)空，描述衣服的特點(diǎn)，因而用frightening，綜述選D。2.I

hertoworkhardatEnglish,butshedidn’tlistentome.A.advised B.persuaded C.hoped D.suggested參考答案：A3.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayingyoung,hesaidthatabalanceddiet__________withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.

conducted

B.

concluded

C.

combined

D.connected參考答案：C4.

Myparentsneverremembermytelephonenumber,andtheyalways______lookitup.

A.should

B.can

C.haveto

D.must參考答案：C5.Whatshesaidmadeallofus________.

A.toconfuse

B.confusing

C.confuse

D.confused參考答案：D6.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccident.Hedidit________A.inpurpose

B.onpurposeC.byaccident

D.bypurpose參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我不認(rèn)為它是一次事故。他故意做的。A和D的短語(yǔ)不存在，根據(jù)題干上文意思“我不認(rèn)為它是一次事故?！庇纱送茢喑鏊枪室獾模珺.onpurpose故意地；C.byaccident偶然，故選B。7.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise參考答案：C8.—ItissaidthatChinawilldeclare(宣布)waronJapansoon.

—______,Chinawillneverbethefirstcountry______weapons.A.Really;using

B.Comeon;touse

C.Noproblem;using

D.That’sit;touse參考答案：B9.Thetownhasapopulationof____2millioninall.A.approximately

B.obviously

C.slightly

D.generally參考答案：A10.Foodpriceshavebeengoingupsharplyinthelasttwomonths,______manypeopletobuyless.A.toforce B.forcing C.forced D.havingforced參考答案：B

11.---Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

---Iagreewithyou_____.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A略12.Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing.Whatdoes“Sympathetic”mean?A.不安的

B.生氣的

C.抱歉的D.同情的參考答案：D13.Marylooksabitnervous.Afterall,itisthefirsttimeshe______aspeechinpublic. A.hasmade B.made C.ismaking D.makes參考答案：A略14.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.what

B.one

C.that

D.it參考答案：C15.--Howcouldyou________mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)后面的“穿著紅色的衣服很顯眼”來(lái)判斷，上句需要表達(dá)的意思是“是怎么辨認(rèn)出來(lái)的”，所以選pickout，意為“挑選出；辨認(rèn)出”。pickup意為“撿起；得到”；takeup意為“拿起；占據(jù)”；takeout意為“拿出；取出”。16.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin參考答案：C略17.Hehaslefthisbookhere(

)sothatyoucanreadit.A.bychance

B.bypurposeC.byaccident

D.onpurpose

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Davidwasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond____41____him.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated____42____(different)fromeveryoneelse.Daviddidn’tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson___43___dislikedthisthemostwashisfriendMichael,Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown____44____(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday___45___(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize____46____difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofDavidasadeafperson.____47____(use)hisusualgestures,Davidwastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere____48____(surprise)athisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallDavidneededwasalittle____49____(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday____50____everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.參考答案：41.of

42.differently

43.who/that

44.tochoose

45.wascalled

46.how

47.Using

48.surprised

49.more

50.that【分析】本文是一篇人物故事類的閱讀。文章主要講述一個(gè)小男孩的故事，他一生下來(lái)就聽不見，城鎮(zhèn)上的人都很喜歡他，但是對(duì)他的方式與其他人不一樣。他的朋友Michael很不喜歡別人對(duì)待小男孩的方式，于是他說服人們選擇某個(gè)節(jié)日的一天給聾啞人，那一天人們都必須帶著耳塞。人們意識(shí)到了聾啞人的生活有多困難。【41題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：小鎮(zhèn)上每一個(gè)人都知道這個(gè)小男孩，他們也都很喜歡他。befondof意為“喜愛，喜歡”，為固定詞組。故填of?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞treat應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填differently?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為person指人且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填who或者that?！?4題詳解】考查固定用法。persuadesb.todosth.意為“說服某人做某事”，為固定用法。故填tochoose?！?5題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。day與call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且由語(yǔ)境可知，call表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填wascalled?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中修飾形容詞difficult，意為“多么”，故填how?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，主句的謂語(yǔ)為was，use應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)形式，use與David為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，use要是用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填Using。【48題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)的用法。設(shè)空處作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)They（指代people）的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)該用形容詞。而且besurprisedat，對(duì)……感到吃驚，為固定詞組，故填surprised。【49題詳解】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。由than可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用much的比較級(jí)形式more。故填more?！?0題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。設(shè)空處所在句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)onthisday。強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人可以用that或who，指物時(shí)只能用that。此處指物，故填that?！军c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空題的考查形式為：在一篇200詞左右的語(yǔ)篇中留出10處空白，這十處空白分為兩種：有提示詞和不給提示詞。有提示詞的要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語(yǔ)通常不會(huì)多于3個(gè)單詞。不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。具體考查形式有以下幾種：一、給出動(dòng)詞的基本形態(tài)：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)；②填寫謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（此時(shí)要考慮動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞）；③填寫非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；例如第四個(gè)空填tochoose，考查的是非謂語(yǔ)。二、給出形容詞：①詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞；②考查形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；例如第二個(gè)空填differently，考查的是詞性、詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞。三、給出副詞：考查副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)或是反義詞。四、給出名詞：考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。五、不給提示詞主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。例如第一個(gè)空填of，填的是介詞。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。BUSSERVICENewYorkCity—Brennan,NewJersey(Triptime:30minuteseachway)Timetable●BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork7:00a.m.andeveryhalf-hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7daysaweek).●BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7daysaweek).●Eveningrushhours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)busesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork,every15minutes(Monday—Friday).●Holidays:busesleaveeveryhouronthehourtime,eachdirection.AllticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,th