2024屆衡陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二學(xué)期高三英語試題考試試題含解析

2024屆衡陽市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二學(xué)期高三英語試題考試試題

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.theprogram,theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.

A.NotcompletingB.Notcompleted

C.NothavingcompletedD.Havingnotcompleted

2.—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding?

…Notuntilourprogrambytheauthority.

A.willapproveB.willbeapproved

C.hasapprovedD.hasbeenapproved

3.一DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?

—,Ihavenointerestinit.

A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon'tbother.

C.Ifsuptoyou.D.No.Ifsbeyondme.

4.-MyTVsetdoesn'twork,thewatertapisdrippingandmycarisstillunderrepair!

-Yousurebadluckthesedays.

A.hadB.willhaveC.hadhadD.arehaving

5.Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhada

differentexperience.

A.willfindB.found

C.hadfoundD.havefound

6.Mikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.

A.servesB.satisfies

C.promisesD.supports

7.Parentsoftentelltheirchildrenthattheytakecandyfromstrangers.

A.needn*tB.wouldn*tC.shouldn'tD.daren*t

8.Theinnerthoughtsofthetwoyoungpersonsarerevealedinthebook,bothofthemfailtoexpress.

A.whereB.when

C.whoD.which

9.Thelaptopsmadebyourcompanysellbest,butnobodycouldhaveguessedtheplaceinthemarketthatthey

20yearsago.

A.hadhadB.hadC.werehavingD.weretohave

10.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith—whethertheywinor

loseagame.

A.certaintyB.caution

C.dignityD.independence

11.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,anewoperatingsystem.

A.toinstallB.installing

C.havinginstalledD.installed

12.—TYirnofftheTV,Jack.Yourhomeworknow?

--Mum,justtenmoreminutes,please.

A.Shouldyoubedoing

B.Couldn'tyoubedoing

C.Shouldn'tyoubedoing

D.Willyoubedoing

13.Amongthecrisesthatfacehumansthelackofnaturalresources.

A.isB.areC.isthereD.arethere

14.一Iwanttolearntennis.Wouldyouliketohelpme?

—,Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark.

A.NokiddingB.NowonderC.NoproblemD.Noway

15..Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.

A.moreoverB.otherwiseC.howeverD.therefore

16.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

17.Notevenwhenthroughthedarkestvalleybeafraid,foryouarealwaysclosebesideme.

A.doIwalk;willIB.doIwalk;IwillC.Iwalk;IwillD.Iwalk;willI

18.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedD.tiredbutrelaxed

19.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeold

furniture.

A.attheircommandB.forgoodmeasure

C,beyondmyreachD.beneaththeirdignity

20.theopportunitytospeakatthegraduationceremonymademeoverjoyed.

A.OfferingB.Offered

C.ToofferD.Beingoffered

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）DreamingofsummerpicnicsHlledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareas

acrosstheUS.

CumberlandIslands,Georgia

JustafewhourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisapicnicparadise.It'sanunspoiledplaceintheDeep

Southwithover50milesofhikingtrails（〃、徑）.CoveredinSpanishmoss,thetrailsarelinedwithtreesandsinceifs

stillaruralarea,thestarslineupforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnic

opportunity.

GrantPark,Chicago

IfyouarelookingfordeliciousfoodinChicago,goforatasteofa20-day,lake-front,foodiefestivalthathappensin

Octobereachyear.Grabaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsand

relaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly4th,besuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayatthe

NavyPier.

CranberryIslands,Maine

Here,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutes

offshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboatorferry（渡船）service.Bringapicnic

basketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatotakeyourspecialsomeoneorgoforafamilyoutingtovisitthe

islands.

BigSur,California

ThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem.Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantcommunities,and

uniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Werecommendbringingatelescope,becausemuchofthe

wildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.

1、WhatareCumberlandIslandslike?

A.TheyarejustnexttoSavannah.

B.Theyhaven'tlosttheirnaturalness.

C.TheyarealmostcoveredinSpanishmoss.

D.Theyhaveaspectacularshoweverynight.

2、Wherecanyouenjoyobservingwildlifewithatelescope?

A.AttheNavyPier.B.IntheDeepSouth.

C.AtAcadiaNationalPark.D.AtthePointLobosStateReserve.

3、Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Tointroducesomepicnicareas.

B.Tosharepersonalstoriesaboutpicnics.

C.Totellreaderssomegoodwaystorelax.

D.Toofferreaderstipsforwinterholiday.

4、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inapersonaldairy.B.Inasciencereport.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inageographytextbook.

22?（8分）Ateamofinternationalscientistsisduetosetofffortheworld'sbiggesticeberginamissionaiming

toanswerfundamentalquestionsabouttheimpactofclimatechangeinthepolarregions.Thescientists,ledbyhe

BritishAntarcticSurvey（BAS）,aretryingtoreachanewlyrevealedecosystemthathadbeenhiddenfor120,000years

belowtheLarsenCiceshelf.

Lastyear,partoftheLarsenCiceshelfcalved（崩解）away,formingahugeiceberg-A68—whichisfourtimesbigger

thanLondon,andrevealinglifebeneathforthefirsttime.Nowscientistssayitisaraceagainsttimetoexplorethese

newecosystemsbeforetheyaretransformedtothelight.MarinebiologistDrKatrinLinsefromtheBASisleadingthe

mission.

“ThecalvingofA68providesuswithauniqueopportunitytostudymarinelifeasitrespondstoahuge

environmentchange,”shesaid."Itisimportantthatwegettherequicklybeforetheunderseaenvironmentchangesas

sunlightentersthewater.”

ProfessorDavidVaughan,sciencedirectorattheBAs,said,“Weneedtobebold（大膽的）onthisone.LarsenCisa

longwaysouthandthere'slotsofseaiceinthearea,butthisisimportantscience,sowewilltryourbesttogettheteam

wheretheyneedtobe.HesaidclimatechangehadalreadyaffectedtheseaaroundAntarcticaandiswarmingsome

coastalwaters.66Futurewarmingmaymakesomehabitatswarm.Wherethesehabitatssupportuniquespeciesthatare

adaptedtolovethecoldandnotthewarm,thosespeciesaregoingtoeithermoveordie.”

ThereisgrowingconcernaboutthepossibleimpactofclimatechangeintheAntarctic.Earlierthismonth,areport

revealedthatmeltingicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaarespeedingupthealreadyfastpaceofthesealevelrise.

Theresearch,publishedbytheNationalAcademiesofScience,EngineeringandMedicine,said,66Atthecurrentrate,the

world'soceanwillbe,onaverage,atleast60cmhigherbytheendofthecentury."However,itfoundthattheprocessis

accelerating,andmorethanthreequartersoftheaccelerationsince1993isduetomeltingicesheetsinGreenlandand

Antarctica,thestudyshows.

1、Whyarethescientistseagertogototheiceberg?

A.Tostudyhowtheicebergwasformed.

B.Tostudyanewlydiscoveredecosystem.

C.Toexploreanewwaytopreventclimatechange.

D.ToexplorethegeographyoftheLarsenCiceshelf.

2、Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thisone”inthefourthparagraphreferto?

A.TheLarsenCiceshelf.

B,ClimatechangeinAntarctica.

C.TheA68icebergwiththeecosystembeneathit.

D.TheconditionofanimalspeciesinAntarctica.

3、WhatcanwelearnabouttheA68icebergfromthetext?

A.ItisasbigasLondon.

B.ItispartofaniceshelfintheArctic.

C.Itwilldisappearinaveryshorttime.

D.IthasuncoveredanunknownecosysteminAntarctica.

4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.ThereisnoneedtoworryaboutclimatechangeinAntarctica.

B.TheicesheetsinGreenlandandAntarcticaaremeltingatasteadyrate.

C.Manycreatureslivingindeepwaterwilldieoutduetoclimatechange.

D.By2100,thesealevelwillhaverisentoamuchhigherlevelthannow.

23.（8分）WhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.

TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.PauFsCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullof

shops.

Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsand

thehighwayman（攔路強(qiáng)盜）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.

Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,sea

captainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircled

London,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.

IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn.Andbeforelongallthesestrangesights

wereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents.Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbefore

hehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreat

world.

Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriter

evermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakes

Shakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived.

1、WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare^eyeswhenhefirstwentthere?

A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting.

C.Infamousandterrible.D.Familiarandmodern.

2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?

A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.

B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.

C.Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.

D.Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.

3、Whatdoestheword“one”inparagraph5referto?

A.Crowd.B.Resident.

C.Face.D.Sight.

4、Thepassageprobablycomesfrom______?

A.aposterB.atextbook

C.anadvertisementD.anannouncement

24.（8分）Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassed

thecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher"no."Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantoget

upset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,uNowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles（通道）lefttogothrough;don*tbe

upsetItwon'tbelong.”

HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewas

toldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'll

becheckingout.”

Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryfor

agum（橡皮糖）andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themother

said,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”

Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther."Icouldn'thelp

noticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen..."

Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...TmEllen.^^

1、Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?

A.cakes,candies,gums

B.cookies,candies,anap

C.candies,gums,anap

D.cookies,candies,gums

2、Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?

A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.

B.Thewomandidn'tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.

C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman'sanswer.

D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.scold

B.criticize

C.praise

D.comfort

4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?

A.patient

B.anxious

C.caring

D.humorous

25.（10分）Wealllovebankholidays.IntheUK,weonlygeteightbankholidaysinoneyear,andatleastfive

ofthoseoccuraroundChristmastimeandEastertime!AbankholidayisaBritishEnglishterm.Thisisanofficialday

thatisdecidedbythegovernment,whenbanks,shopsandofficescloseforthedayeventhoughifsaweekday-usually

aMonday,andalotofpeoplehaveadayoffwork.

BankholidaysaredifferentinColombia-firstly,theyarecalled“festivos”.Therearetwentyfestivosforthewhole

countryinoneyear!InBritain,peoplegetmoreholidayallowances（津貝占）thanColombiansbutfewerbankholidays.

TherecanbeevenmorefestivosinColombia,dependingonwhichregionofColombiayoulivein.Thisisbecause

differentregionshavetheirownholidays.Forexample,someregionshaveapatronsaint（守護(hù)神）,sotheyhaveanextra

festivotocelebratethatsaint.

However,therearesomedaysthatarenationalholidaysforhistoricalreasons.ThereisanIndependenceDay

celebrationonJuly20everyyear.ThisisjustlikeBastilleDayinFranceonJuly14,orIndependenceDayintheUnited

StatesonJuly4.OtherimportantfestivosinColombiaare:LabourDay,onMay1,andColumbusDayonOctober12.

ColumbusDayisahistoricalbankholidaythatalmosteverycountyonthecontinentofAmericacelebrates.This

includesColombia,Chile,Peru,Argentina,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Itismemorializationofthedaywhenthe

Italiansailor,ChristopherColumbus,firstreachedlandonthecontinentintheyear14.Manypeoplecriticizethisday

andsayitisnotsomethingtocelebratebecauseofthewayColumbusandhisteamtreatedthepeoplethatwerealready

livingthere.

Whatisa"bankholiday”accordingtothetext?

A.AnofHcialnationwidevacation.

B.Aholidayonlyforthebankstaff.

C.ABritishtraditionalreligionfestival.

D.AcelebrationforChristmasandEaster.

2、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph!?

A.ColombiaandBritainhavethesamenumberoffestivos.

B.AllColombianshavethesamenumberoffestivos.

C.ColombianshavefewerholidayallowancesthanBritishpeople.

D.Peopleinmostregionscelebrateapatronsaint.

3、WhydomanyAmericansrefusetocelebrateColumbusDay?

A.BecauseColumbuswasn'tanAmericanatall.

B.BecauseColumbusoncetreatedthelocalsbadly.

C.Becauseitwasn'tColumbuswhofoundAmericafirst.

D.BecauseColumbusdidn'tliveinthecontinentofAmerica.

4、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ABritishEnglishterm.

B.BankholidaysinColombia.

C,ImportantfestivosinAmerica.

D.Differentbankholidaysintheworld.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye：QueenCityCasketCompany.wWhatisit?”

Iwondered.I36itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）37.Immediatelymymindtraveled38many

years.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmy

39thatday.IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers

40theywantedanymagazines.

Shakingoffthe41likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader9soffice.Afteraquickglance,he42meovertothe

fire-place.Noticingthe43inthetopofmy44,hesaid,“Comewithme!”,pullingmeintohispickup45.we

pulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman46mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad47seen.I48

about10feettallwhenIgotup49them."We'dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.”MrRadersaid.

Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta50,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With51eyes,Iread,

“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.”Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,66Jimmy,Iwantyouto52I

loveyou”.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI53aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe54.Withpeoplelike

MrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea55.

1、A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

2、A.addressB.listC.messageD.information

3、A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back

4、A.returnB.roundsC.tripD.arrival

5、A.ifonlyB.howC.whetherD.why

6、A.dustB.sweatC.tailD.rain

7、A.ledB.followedC.watchedD.carried

8、A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover

9、A.magazineB.shoeC.sockD.bag

10、A.truckB.factoryC.homeD.store

11、A.dressedB.fittedC.showedD.comforted

12、A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly

13、A.appearedB.seemedC.lookedD.felt

14、A.forB.withC.onD.in

15、A.penB.paperC.cardD.notebook

16、A.tearfulB.unbelievableC.curious.D.puzzled

17、A.admitB.knowC.considerD.express

18、A.sensedB.receivedC.lostD.gained

19、A.mistakenB.fightC.allrightD.possible

20、A.dealB.fortuneC.choiceD.difference

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）語法填空

EileenTaylorhadsomethingsweetonhermindinthedrive-throughlineatHeav*nlyDonuts.Justthedaybefore,

astrangeraheadofherinlinehad1.（generous）paidforhercoffee.66Thegooddeedmadesuch22_bigdifferenceinmy

day,“saysEileen.Shehadrecentlylostherjobasaphysician's3.（assist）,andmoneywastight.ButEileen4.（inspire）

topaythe$12billofthefamilyinthecarbehindhers.5.shedidn*tknowwasthatherkindnesswouldsetoffachain

reaction.Intwoandahalfhours,fifty-fivedriverspaidfortheorderofthepersonbehind6?（they）.Thedoughnut

shop*semployees7.（see）thisbefore.ThisHeav*nlyDonuts9infact,isknownasaspecialplace9thecustomersof82_are

consideredas“thebestintheworld”.But,evenso,theworkerswere9.（amaze）thattheshophadmorethandoubled

itspreviousrecordbytheendoftheday.

Now10.（work）asachemist,EileenvisitsHeav*nlyDonutseverySaturdaymorning,pickingupacoffeeand

payingfortheorderofthecustomerbehindher.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）下面文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Atfirst,Iwasnotquitewillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutefootball

match>UsuallyIjustcheckedtheresultsbecauseIthoughtthatwasdulltowatcha

gameinthatplayerskickedaballtoeachother>Therefore,myfatherlovesfootbalR

DuringtheWorldCupin2006,mydadstaysuplatejusttowatchhisfavouritesport>

Seeinghimstronglyinterestinthisgameof22menrunafteraball,Idecidedtosit

downtowatchthegame、Ifoundgameexciting,andmydadexplainedfortherules>

Wesharedourjoy>FootballisnottoobadlyaslongasIwatchitwithmydad!

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個(gè)名叫Jack的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖尋求幫助。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下

內(nèi)容和寫作要點(diǎn)回帖。

JackPostat4-7-201820:08

Hi,everyone.I'maSenior3studentandtryingmybesttoprepareforthecollegeentranceexamination.NowI

havehugestudypressure.HowdoIreducethepressure?WhatshouldIdo?

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.結(jié)合自己的學(xué)校生活談?wù)剦毫Φ谋锥耍?/p>

2.給Jack提出緩解壓力的具體建議（至少兩條）。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJack,

Your,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、D

4、D

5、A

6、B

7、C

8、D

9、D

10、C

11、C

12、C

13、A

14、C

15、D

16、A

17、D

18、D

19、B

20、D

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21、1、B

2、D

3、A

4、C

22、1、B

2、C

3、D

4、D

23、1、B

2、C