遼寧省本溪市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）

2023-2024年度（下）八年級期中檢測英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘滿分：110分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分選擇題（共70分）Ⅰ.聽力部分（共兩節(jié)，共20題，每小題1分；滿分20分）第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分8分）（）1.WhowashangingoutwithMikewhentheaccidenthappened?A.Mike’sfriend. B.Mike’sbrother. C.Mike’scousin.（）2.WhatwasMarydoingateightlastnight?A.Shewastakingashower. B.Shewasdoingsomecooking. C.Shewaswashingclothes.（）3.Whendidtherainstormcome?A.At8:00a,m. B.At7:30p.m. C.At8:00p.m.（）4.HowdidJackgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.（）5.Wherearethepupilsplaying?A.Intheplayground. B.Inthepark. C.Inthegym.（）6.WhendidJohnleavetheschool?A.Fifteenminutesago. B.Twentyminutesago. C.Thirtyminutesago.（）7.WhywasJilllateforschool?A.Heralarmclockdidn’tgooff. B.Herbikewasbroken. C.Shewokeuplate.（）8.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthestory?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Amazing.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分12分）聽第9段材料，回答第9-11題。（）9.WhatdidMariodoyesterdayafternoon?A.HeworkedwithSteve. B.Hewentboatingonthelake. C.Hewentfishingintheriver.（）10.WhatisStevelearning?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.（）11.WhereisStevenow?A.InBenxi. B.InBeijing. C.InShenyang.聽第10段材料，回答第12-14題。（）12.WhatwasBilldoingat8:00lastnight?A.Seeingamovie. B.Drinkingcoffee. C.Takingawalk.（）13.WhodidBillseeamoviewith?A.Tom. B.Paul. C.Tony.（）14.WhendidBillgohome?A.At9:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At11:00pm.聽第11段材料，回答第15-17題。（）15.WhatwasAmydoingwhenthelightswentoff?A.Doingherhomework. B.Lookingafterhergrandma. C.Lookingformoney.（）16.WheredidAmy’sparentsgolastnight?A.Tothesupermarket. B.ToAmy’sgrandma’shome. C.Tothehospital.（）17.WhendidAmygetupthismorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:20. C.At8:40.聽第12段材料，回答第18-20題。（）18.WhowasSandyflyingakitewith?A.Herbrother. B.Hersister. C.Herfriend.（）19.WheredidSandyflyakite?A.Bytheriver. B.Onthefarm. C.Intheplayground.（）20.HowlongdidSandyplaythere?A.Fortwohours. B.Forthreehours. C.Forfourhours.Ⅱ.閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共16小題，每小題2分；滿分32分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)Doyoulikeplayingsports?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutsports?Sportsareeverywhereinourlife.Whenwelistentotheradiointhemorning,wecanalwayshearsportsnews.Whenweopenanewspaper,wecanalwaysfindsomethingaboutsports.Sportsshowsarealsoverypopular,andwecanwatchsportsgamesonTVeveryday.Sportshelppeoplekeepingoodhealth.Sportsalsomakeushappy.Sportsgamesarepopulareverywhereintheworld.______Somepeoplelikebasketball,somelikesoccerandsomelikevolleyball.Therearesportscentersnearschools,people’shomesandinparks.Manypeoplegothereforexercising.Andtherearesportsclubsineverycityifpeopleneedsportsclasses.Therearealsomanygreatsportsstars.Theyareping-pongplayers,tennisplayers,swimmers,etc.Theytakepartinsportsgamesallovertheworld.SomegoinfortheOlympicGamesandgetalotofmedals.（）21.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanlearnaboutsportsfrom______.①theradio ②magazines ③thetelevision ④newspapersA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④（）22.Thebestsentence（句子）for“______”is“______”.A.Peopleplaymanykindsofsports. B.Manypeoplelikebasketballstars.C.Soccerispopularallovertheworld. D.Sportsgameshelppeoplemakefriends.（）23.Thelastparagraphmainlytalksabout______.A.whatsportsstarsdo B.popularsportsgamesinChinaC.wherepeoplecantakesportsclasses D.thenumberofsportsstarsintheworld（）24.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.(B)Irecentlyhadabadcold.MyChinesefriendssaidIshoulddrinksomehotwaterandwearmoreclothes.Thismademethinkofsomecommonhomeremedies（常見的家庭療法）backintheUs.WhenIwasmaybe11or12,Igottheflu.Itwasprettyterrible.IfeltlikeIwasburningupandfreezingatthesametime.Butmymomdidn'ttakemetothedoctor.First,shehadmetakemanyhotshowers.Then,shetoldmetoputonasmanyclothesasIcould.Afterthat,IsleptunderathickBlanket（厚毛毯）.IwassweatingsomuchthatIfeltlikeI'djusttakenabath.Butwithinaday,myfluwasgone.Thiskindof“sweating”isacommonhomeremedyintheWest.Otherremediesincludedrinkinggingersodawhenyouhaveastomachacheandeatingchickennoodlesoupwhenyouhaveacold.（）25.Whathappenedtothewriterrecently?A.Hegottheflu. B.Hehadacold.C.Hehadastomachache. D.Heboughtathickblanket.（）26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrible"mean?A.bad B.happy C.cold D.hot（）27.Whydidthewriter'smomaskhimtotakehotshowersandputonmanyclothes?A.Becauseshewasadoctor. B.Becauseshewantedhimtosweat.C.Becausetheweatherwasverycold. D.Becauseheneededtofallasleepquickly.（）28.Thewriterwrotethisstoryto______.A.tellushemissedhismotherverymuch B.showtheimportanceofgoingtothehospitalC.introducesomecommonhomeremediesintheWestD.showthedifferencesbetweenhavingacoldandgettingtheflu(C)InmanyChinesefamilies,differentgenerations（代）livetogether.Thisiscalledanextendedfamily.Usually,itis“four-two-one”—fourgrandparents,twoparents,onechild.Thisfamilystructurehasbothgoodandbadsides.Whenparentsarebusywithwork,grandparentscanhelptakecareofthechildren.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,90percentofchildreninShanghaiand70percentofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareofgrandparents.Butsomepeoplesaygrandparentslovetheirgrandchildrentoomuchandletthemeattoomuch.Argumentsmayhappenamongfamilymembersofdifferentages.Lifecanbebothsweetandbitter.Familylifeisnodifferent.Butthemostimportantthingtorememberisthatfamilyisallaboutlove.（）29.InChineseextendedfamilies,howmanygenerationsoftenlivetogether?A.three B.four C.five D.six（）30.AccordingtotheAtlanticmagazine,whatpercentageofchildreninBeijinggrowupinthecareoftheirgrandparents?A.10% B.30% C.70% D.90%（）31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Grandparents'lovefortheirgrandchildren. B.Possibleproblemsinanextendedfamily.C.Thegoodsidesoflivingwithgrandparents. D.Differentlivinghabitsoffamilymembers.（）32.Whatmightbethewriter'sideaaboutfamilylife?A.Childrenshouldbethecenterofit. B.Ithasmoreproblemsthanhappiness.C.Everyonehasthesamefamilylife. D.Loveamongfamilymembersisimportant.(D)DoyourememberAlphaGo?ItisatopartificialintelligenceGoplayer（人工智能圍棋選手）.ItwatcheslotsofGogamesandreadsmanyGobooks.Inamatch,itcanalwayspickthebestmove（一步棋）.ChatGPTisanotherAIstar.UScompanyOpenAImadeit.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.Alissoamazing.Anditisonlygettingstarted.Artificialintelligencethinksandactsjustlikehumans.Forexample,yourmomasksyoutobringabowlofsouptothetable.Youtouchthebowlandgetburned.Ouch!Youremembertheburn.Nexttime,whenyourmomasksyoutobringthesoupagain,whatwillyoudo?Youwillwaitforittocooldown,oryouwillweargloves,right?Youlearnsomethinganduseittosolveaproblem.ScientiststeachAltodothesamething.Itrememberslotsofinformationandlearnsfromit.Itusesitsknowledgetohelpusdomanythings,suchasdrivingcarsanddrawingpictures.（）33.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwascalledAlphaGointhepast. B.ItisoneofthetopGoplayers.C.Americansingersandwriterslikeit. D.ThecompanyOpenAImadeit.（）34.Whydidthewriterwriteabouttheexampleofgettingburnedbythesoup?A.TotellreadersthatAlisnotgoodateverything. B.ToshowhowAlisleaningandactinglikehumans.C.Toteachreaderstheimportanceofbeingcareful. D.ToshowwhyhumansneedAltoolsathome.（）35.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.thesoup B.lotsofinformationC.oneofthescientists D.ChatGPT（）36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.WhyAlispopular. B.HowAlthinksandlearns.C.WhatAIcanhelppeopledo. D.HowChatGPTisdifferentfromAlphaGo第二節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2分；滿分8分）.閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Therearemanybeautifulsoundsintheworld.Youcanhearthesongsofbirdsandthelaughterofpeople.Youcanlistentocoolmusicandnewsreports.37.______Theybringyouaworldofsounds.However,manypeoplecan’thearanysoundatall.38.______Otherscanhearwellintheirchildhood,buttoomanyloudsoundshurttheirearsandtheygodeaflateron.Also,manypeopleinChinacan'thearordinarysoundsclearly.Lotsofthemarechildren.Aboutsixchildrenofeveryonethousandhavehearingproblemswhentheyareborn.39.______Forexample,toomuchearwax（耳垢）isnotgoodforyourhearing.Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,askyourparentstohelpyoucleanitout.Andnoiselouderthan85decibels（分貝）canhurtyourhearingandmakeyouloseyourhearingforashorttimeorevenforever.Hearingisimportant.Don’tforgettodothefollowing.Trytostayawayfromplaceswithtoomuchnoise.Ifyouhavetogo,wearearplugs.40.______Whenswimming,remembertoputearplugsintoyourearstostopthewaterfromgettingin.Neverputanythingsharpintoyourears.Keepthesethingsinmind.Thenyouwon'tbesaying"What?What?"whenyouareolder.A.Someofthemareborndeaf.B.That'sallbecauseofyourears！C.AlotofthingscancausehearingproblemsD.Ithelpsdoyourbesttogiveyourearsspecialcare.E.Apairofgoodearplugscanreducethenoiseby30decibels.Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）TarrickWalkerisfromCalifornia,US.41hewasa12-year-oldboy,oneofhisclassmatescalledhima“dumbN-word”oneday.TheN-wordisa42word.Peopleuseittoinsult（侮辱）blackpeople.Walkerreportedthisactofbullyingtohisschool.Thenhecameto43thatnoteveryoneisbraveenoughtodothis.He44anactivitytohelppeoplefightagainstbullying.Walkerandhisparentsmade“stopbullying”45.Theypassedthemoutforfreeathisschool.Walkerdesigned（設(shè)計）theshirts.46areblue.BlueisthecolorforNationalBullyingPreventionMonth（全國反霸凌月）.Itis47October.Theshirtshaveapictureofchildren’shandprintsandthewords“STOPBULLYING”.They48madewristbands（腕帶）withthesamewords..They49100shirts.TheT-shirtsbecameso50thatsomeotherschoolsorderedthemaswell.Therewereover200orders.（）41.A.But B.So C.If D.When（）42.A.bad B.good C.fun D.great（）43.A.answer B.meet C.tell D.know（）44.A.called B.followed C.started D.traveled（）45.A.T-shirts B.bags C.shoes D.socks（）46.A.We B.Ours C.They D.Theirs（）47.A.on B.at C.of D.in（）48.A.always B.also C.never D.only（）49.A.gaveof B.gaveup C.gaveaway D.gavein（）50.A.warm B.popular C.clean D.lovelyⅣ.閱讀填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填上一個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。JimandCathycomefromatypicalAmericanfamily.As51elderbrother,Jimoftenoffers52(help)Cathyworkoutproblems.Jimplaysfootballwithgreatskills.ButthereisacloudhangingoverJim’s53.(develop).HismotheroftencomparesJim54otherchildren.Shealwayswantshimtocompetewithothersandwin.ThiscausesmuchpressureforJim.ItalsopushesJimintoacrazy55nervousplace.Jimoftenargueswithhismotherandthe56(relation)betweenthemaredifficult.Jimdoesn’twanttocontinue57(practice)footballanymore.IguessJimwantstocutoutallthematches.Inmyopinion,everyonehashisownworldtolookthrough.It’swrongtopushJimsohard.Perhapstheyshoulddealwiththisproblem.Theyshouldfindachance58(explain)toeachotherasquicklyaspossible.Firstly,as59(member)ofafamily,theyshouldoftencommunicatetogetonwellwitheachother.It'sclearthatparentscan’tgivechildrentoomuchpressure.Instead,theyshouldallowtheirchildrentodowhatevertheylike.Secondly,parentsshouldhaveproper60(communicate)withtheirchildren.Ⅴ.閱讀問答（共4小題，61-63每小題2分；64題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Whenlookingatoldchopsticks,mostpeoplewillseenothingbutwaste（垃圾）.ButFelixBockisdifferent.Hecanmakeboxes,tablesandotherusefulthingsoutofthem.In2016,FelixBockstudiedattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,Canada.Hefoundpeoplethrewawayabout100,000pairsofchopstickseverydayinVancouveralone.Hedecidedtodosomethingtostopwaste:SohestartedthecompanyChopValueinthesameyear.Thecompanycollectedusedchopsticksfromrestaurants,schoolsandshoppingcentersinCanadaandtheUS.Andthenthecompanyturnedthemintofurnitureandartworks.Nowthecompanyhasrecycled（再利用）32millionpairsofchopsticks.BockhopestheideabehindChopValuewillhelppeopletothinkaboutwhatwasteis.“Ibelieveeverysmallactioncanhelp,”hesaid.“AndIamhappythatmybusinessofferspeopleanewway.”HundredsofrestaurantsacrossNorthAmericapaysomemoneytoBockfortherecyclingoftheirusedchopsticks.ButBockdoesn’tstopthere.Nowheisbusytakinghisbusinesstomorecountriestosetupfactoriesforrecyclinglocalwoodlikechopsticks.61.WhendidBocksetupChopValue?__________________________________________________________________________________________62.WhydidBocksetupChopValue?__________________________________________________________________________________________63.HowdidChopValuerecycleusedchopsticks?__________________________________________________________________________________________64.WhatdoyouthinkofBock'saction?Why?Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅵ.書面表達（滿分20分）（100詞左右）勞動教育是落實“雙減”，實現(xiàn)實踐育人的有效方法。青少年應(yīng)該在勞動中成長，你們學(xué)校組織了“Growupinlabo