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試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁,共=sectionpages33頁2024屆高三第三次模擬考試英語注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?;卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hisbrothershouldletthemusethecar.B.Thesubwayisfinewithher.C.Acarwouldn'tbeanyfaster.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inajeweler'sshop.
B.Ataparty.
C.
Athome.3.WhendoesthesecondbusleavehereonSaturdays?A.At7:30a.m.
B.At8:30a.m.
C.
At9:30a.m.4.Whowantstoborrowthebook?A.David.
B.Alice.
C.Jane.5.Whydidthewomangetaticket?A.Shedrovetoofast.
B.Sheranaredlight.
C.Sheparkedillegally.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的
A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。6.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Sportswoman.
B.P.E.teacher.
C.Student.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarebothfootballplayers.B.Theyarebothintraining.C.Theybothenjoysports.聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。8.Whydosomedoctorsstronglyrecommendarmexercisesnow?A.Ourarmsareoftentoofat.B.Ourarmsareoftentoosoft.C.Armexercisescanbuildusup.9.Whatwillhappentoyourbloodpressurewhenyouonlyhavearmexercises?A.Itwillslowdown.
B.Itwillriseup.
C.Itwillkeepnormal.10.Whatisthemostpopularexercisethemanmentions?A.Armexercise.
B.Headexercise.
C.
Cycling.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest.
B.Husbandandwife.
C.
Customerandwaiter.12.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Endtheparty.
B.Gobackhome.
C.Dovoluntarywork.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Buymoredrinks.
B.Playthemusic.
C.Shutthelights.聽第9段材料,回答第14~16題。14.Wherearethespeakersspendingtheir
Christmas?A.InJapan.
B.In
China.
C.In
America.15.Whichofthefollowingdothespeakersmissmost?A.Theirparents.B.Thecoloredlights.C.TheChristmasparties.16.Whatisthewoman'sbrotherfondof?A.Goingshopping.
B.Photographing.
C.
Climbingmountains.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Theuniversitylibrary.
B.Thelibraryrules.
C.Thelibraryhours.18.Whereisthemostlikelyplacetofindabookonphysics?A.Levelone.
B.Leveltwo.
C.Levelthree.19.Whocancheckouttwentybooks?A.Undergraduatestudents.
B.Graduatestudents.
C.
Allstudents.20.Howlongcanagraduatestudentkeeptheborrowedbooks?A.For14days.
B.For20days.
C.For28days.第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACampgroundsTherearetwodrive-incampgroundsinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,NāmakanipaioandKulanaokuaiki.NāmakanipaioNāmakanipaioCampgroundisoperatedbyHawaiiVolcanoesLodgeCompany.Itisalarge,opengrassyareawithtalltrees.Thiscampgroundhasrestrooms,water,picnictablesandbarbequepits(燒烤坑).Campfiresarepermittedinthebarbequepitsonly.Maximumstayis7days.Fees(費(fèi)用):Thereisapaystationonsite.Drive-insites-$15.00pernightIftherearemorethantwopeopleinyourparty,youcanexpandtofourpeoplepersitewithanothertent.Weathermaybecoolyear-round.Daytimetemperaturerange:60sto70sF.Nighttimetemperaturerange:30stolow50sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainfly(帆布篷頂)andbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.KulanaokuaikiKulanaokuaikiCampgroundislocatedaboutfivemilesdowntheHilinaPaliRoad.TheninecampsitesatKulanaokuaikihavepicnictablesandtentpads(墊子),andareavailableonafirstcome,firstservedbasis.ThereisNOWATERatthislocation.Checkouttimeis11:00a.m.FiresareNOTpermitted.Fees:$10.00anightpersite一staylimitofsevenconsecutive(連續(xù)的)days$5.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspassesFeesmaybepaidatthecampground’sself-registrationstation.PetsarenotallowedinthecampgroundoranywhereonHilinaPaliRoad.Nighttimetemperaturerange:high40stohigh60sF.Daytimetemperaturerange:high60sto90sF.Wesuggestthatyouuseatentwithagoodrainflyandbringwarmclothingforcooldaysandevenings.Reservationsarerequired.1.HowisNāmakanipaioCampgrounddifferentfromKulanaokuaikiCampground?A.Itoffersnowater.B.Itallowsfireinthebarbequepits.C.Itprovidesanuptoseven-daystay.D.Ithasanarrowerrangeoftemperature.2.HowmuchshouldyoupayifyoustayatKulanaokuaikiCampgroundforfivenightswithGoldenAccesspasses?A.$75. B.$50. C.$25. D.$15.3.Whatshouldyoumakesureofifyouwanttogocampinginthesetwocampgrounds?A.Bookinginadvance.B.Travelinginagroup.C.Bringingawindprooftent.D.Takingsummerclothingforhotdays.BOnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.Theexperimentofestimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofalargenumberofindependentestimatescouldbequiteaccurate.Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andsometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.ButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedtohaveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberofindependentindividuals.Forinstance,theaverageobtainedfromtheestimatesoffourdiscussiongroupsoffivewassignificantlymoreaccuratethantheaverageobtainedfrom20independentindividuals.Inafollow-upstudywith100universitystudents,theresearcherstriedtogetabettersenseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendtogowiththosemostconfidentabouttheirestimates?Didtheyfollowthoseleastwillingtochangetheirminds?Thishappenedsomeofthetime,butitwasn’tthedominantresponse.Mostfrequently,thegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedargumentsandreasonedtogether”.Somehow,theseargumentsandreasoningresultedinaglobalreductioninerror.AlthoughthestudiesledbyNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroupdiscussionanddecision-makingareenormous.4.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation. B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople’serrors. D.ThedesignofGalton’sexperiment.5.Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenif________.A.thecrowdswererelativelysmall B.therewereoccasionalunderestimatesC.individualsdidnotcommunicate D.estimateswerenotfullyindependent6.Whatdidthefollow-upstudyfocuson?A.Thesizeofthegroups. B.Thedominantmembers.C.Thediscussionprocess. D.Theindividualestimates.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardNavajas’studies?A.Unclear. B.Dismissive. C.Doubtful. D.Approving.CImaginethis.YouneedanimageofaballoonforaworkpresentationandturntoanAItext-to-imagegenerator,likeMidjourneyorDALL-E,tocreateasuitableimage.Youentertheprompt(提示詞)“redballoonagainstabluesky”butthegeneratorreturnsanimageofanegginstead.What’sgoingon?Thegeneratoryou’reusingmayhavebeen“poisoned”.Whatdoesthismean?Text-to-imagegeneratorsworkbybeingtrainedonlargedatasetsthatincludemillionsorbillionsofimages.Someofthegeneratorshavebeentrainedbyindiscriminatelyscrapingonlineimages,manyofwhichmaybeundercopyright.Thishasledtomanycopyrightinfringement(侵害)caseswhereartistshaveaccusedbigtechcompaniesofstealingandprofitingfromtheirwork.Thisisalsowheretheideaof“poison”comesin.Researcherswhowanttoempowerindividualartistshaverecentlycreatedatoolnamed“Nightshade”tofightbackagainstunauthorisedimagescraping.Thetoolworksbyslightlyalteringanimage’spixels(像素)inawaythatconfusesthecomputervisionsystembutleavestheimageunalteredtoahuman’seyes.IfanorganizationthenscrapesoneoftheseimagestotrainafutureAImodel,itsdatapoolbecomes“poisoned”.Thiscanresultinmistakenlearning,whichmakesthegeneratorreturnunintendedresults.Asinourearlierexample,aballoonmightbecomeanegg.Thehigherthenumberof“poisoned”imagesinthetrainingdata,thegreatertheimpact.BecauseofhowgenerativeAIworks,thedamagefrom“poisoned”imagesalsoaffectsrelatedpromptkeywords.Forexample,ifa“poisoned”imageofaPicassoworkisusedintrainingdata,promptresultsformasterpiecesfromotherartistscanalsobeaffected.Possibly,toolslikeNightshadecanbeabusedbysomeuserstointentionallyupload“poisoned”imagesinordertoconfuseAIgenerators.ButtheNightshade’sdeveloperhopesthetoolwillmakebigtechcompaniesmorerespectfulofcopyright.Itdoeschallengeacommonbeliefamongcomputerscientiststhatdatafoundonlinecanbeusedforanypurposetheyseefit.Humanrightsactivists,forexample,havebeenconcernedforsometimeabouttheindiscriminateuseofmachinevisioninwidersociety.Thisconcernisparticularlyseriousconcerningfacialrecognition.Thereisaclearconnectionbetweenfacialrecognitioncasesanddatapoisoning,asbothrelatetolargerquestionsaroundtechnologicalgovernance.Itmaybebettertoseedatapoisoningasaninnovativesolutiontothedenialofsomefundamentalhumanrights.8.Theunderlinedword“scraping”(para.2)isclosestinmeaningto____.A.facilitating B.collecting C.damaging D.polishing9.Accordingtothepassage,addingpoisoneddatamight____.A.increasetheaccuracyofreturnedinformationB.causeuserstoforgetthepromptkeywordsC.interferewiththetrainingofgenerativeAID.discriminateagainstgreatmasterpieces10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Datapoisoningissomehowjustifiedtodirectattentiontohumanrights.B.Computerscientistshaslearnedtorespectthecopyrightofmostartists.C.Nightshadeisbeingabusedbyhumanrightsactiviststorecognizefaces.D.Theissueoftechnologicalgovernancehasarousedthelawyers’interest.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DataPoisoning:GovernmentEmpoweringCitizenstoProtectThemselvesB.DataPoisoning:AddressingFacialRecognitionIssuesAmongArtistsC.DataPoisoning:RisksandRewardsofGenerativeAIDataTrainingD.DataPoisoning:RestrictingInnovationorEmpoweringArtistsDNowadays,theworldisslowlybecomingahigh-techsocietyandwearenowsurroundedbytechnology.FacebookandTwitterareinnovativetools;textmessagingisstillasomewhatexistingphenomenonandevene-mailisonlyaflashingspotonthescreenwhencomparedwithourlonghistoryofsnailmail.Nowweadoptthesetoolstothepointofessentialness,andonlyrarelyconsiderhowwearemorefundamentallyaffectedbythem.Socialmedia,textingande-mailallmakeitmucheasiertocommunicate,gatherandpassinformation.Buttheyalsopresentsomedangers.Byremovinganyrealhumanengagement,theyenableustodevelopourabnormalself-lovewithouttheriskofdisapprovalorcriticismtheatricalmetaphor(隱喻),thesenewformsofcommunicationprovideastageonwhichwecreateourowncharacters,hiddenbehindafourthwalloftweets,statusupdatesandtexts.Thisunrealstateofunconcerncanbecomeaddictiveasweseparateourselvesasafedistancefromthecrueltyofourfleshlylives,whereweareimperfect,powerlessandinsignificant.Inessence,wehavebeenprovidednotonlythemeanstobemorefree,butalsotobecomenew,tocreateandprotectamoreperfectselftotheworld.Aswebecomemorereliantonthesetools,theybecomemoreapartofourdailyroutineandsowebecomemorerestrictedinthisfantasy.Soitisthatweliveinacoldera,wherenamesandfacesrepresenttwodifferentlevelsofcloseness,whereworkingrelationshipsoccuronlythroughthemagicofemailandwherelovecanstartorendbytextmessage.Anenvironmentsuchasthisreducesinterpersonalrelationshipstomeredigitalexchanges.Wouldacelebrityhavebeensodaringtodosomethingdishonorableifhehadhadtodoitinperson?Doubtful.Itseemshemighthavebeenlostinafantasyworldthatultimatelyconvincedhimselfintobelievingthedigitalselfcouldobeydifferentrulesandregulations,asifhecouldcontinuallypushthelimitsofwhat’sacceptablewithoutfacingtheconsequencesof“reallife.”12.Theauthorcomparese-mailwithsnailmailtoshow________.A.theinfluenceofhigh-techonourlife B.thehistoryofdifferenttypesofmailsC.thevalueoftraditionalcommunications D.therapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia13.Whatcanweknowaboutnewcommunicationtools?A.Destroyingourlifetotally. B.Posingmoredangersthangood.C.Helpingustohideourfaults. D.Replacingtraditionalletters.14.Whatisthepotentialthreatcausedbythenovelcommunicationtools?A.Shelteringusfromvirtuallife. B.Removingface-to-faceinteraction.C.Leadingtofalsementalperception. D.Makingusrelymoreonhi-techmedia.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Technologieshavechangedourrelationships.B.Thedigitalworldisarecipeforpushinglimits.C.Lovecanbebetterconveyedbytextmessage.D.Thedigitalselfneednottakeresponsibility.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Forthesakeofsurvivingintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.16Letmetellyouthis,wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesomestrategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.17Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinionorwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.18Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelistgoesonandon.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors(導(dǎo)師),liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakesthemwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.19Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.20Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoofyourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.A.Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.B.Andwisdomiscrucialinthismodernworld.C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.D.What’smore,weneedcommunicatewithwisepeople.E.Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.F.Intoday’sworld,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn’teasytohelpothers.G.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A40-year-oldmomhasenteredthehistorybooksbybecomingthefirstfemaleOlympianevertocompleteafulltriathloninunder8hours—smashingtheworldrecordbyover40minutes.Two-timeOlympicNicolaSpirig21thefinishlineinGermanyinanastonishing7hours,34minutesand19seconds.Sheaccomplishedthe22despiteearlierthisyearbreakingthreeribs,fracturing(使斷裂)hercollarboneandpuncturingalunginacyclingaccidentthatalmost23hercareer.Sherecoveredandwentontofulfillthislifelongtriathlonambitionontheedgeofendingher20yearsofinternationalcompetitionsand24thesportthisyear.The25raceinGermanywasorganizedspecificallytolettwooftheworld’sgreatestfemaletriathletes26againsteachother,inachallengetobreakthe8-hourbarrier.27athletesbrokethedecade-longworldrecordforwomenof8hours,18minutesand13seconds.NotonlydidNicolasmashher
28recordof9hours,14minutesand7seconds,shecrossedthelineina(n)297hours,34minutesand19seconds—threeminutesafterIronmanchampionKatMatthews,aBritisharmycaptain.“Nicolahas30theimpossibleandistheperfectembodiment(化身)ofhowthepowerof31canovercomeeveryobstacletowardfulfillingyourdreamsandultimateambition,”saysFelicianoRobayna.“32yourcareer-longdreamasa40-year-oldmotherofthreeshowsthereisno33thatcannotbebroken.”Beyond34seven70.3Ironmantitles—andbeingonthestageateachhalfIronmanraceshehasever35—Nicolahasalsomanagedtostudytobecomea
lawyer.21.A.crossed B.a(chǎn)pproached C.completed D.blocked22.A.task B.journey C.distance D.a(chǎn)chievement23.A.launched B.impacted C.ended D.changed24.A.dealingwith B.carryingon C.participatingin D.retiringfrom25.A.unique B.significant C.typical D.ultimate26.A.protect B.compete C.charge D.fight27.A.All B.Many C.Both D.Most28.A.a(chǎn)mbitious B.temporary C.remarkable D.personal29.A.impressive B.reasonable C.individual D.specific30.A.ignored B.identified C.restricted D.challenged31.A.reputation B.honor C.determination D.teamwork32.A.Quitting B.Realizing C.Pursuing D.Valuing33.A.barrier B.promise C.rule D.balance34.A.winning B.changing C.giving D.a(chǎn)dopting35.A.organized B.a(chǎn)dvocated C.sponsored D.entered第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.HowtoStartaNewBusinessAnentrepreneurisapersonwhocreates,launches,andbeginsanewbusiness,typicallyinresponsetoamarketdemandthathasnotbeenmet.Entrepreneursareoftenimaginative,self-motivatedindividualswhodevelopfull-time,successful,andsustainablebusinesses.Successfulentrepreneursfrequentlyhaverelevantinsights,expertise,andadvicetheymayofferaspiringontheirrespectivepaths.Interviewingentrepreneurstoaid36mightprovideinsightintothestepstheytook37(achieve)success.Hereistheinterviewofentrepreneur-relatedquestions,andyouwillfindmorepreparationsforit.Question:Howwouldyoudescribeanentrepreneur?Answer:Anindividualwhoestablishesandexpandstheirowncompanythroughinnovativestrategies38(know)asanentrepreneur.Duringtheexpansionoftheircompanies,entrepreneursareresponsibleforseveralimportanttasksinadditiontocashgeneration.Anentrepreneurperceivesacommercialneedintheirsociety,39(develop)anideaforabusiness,andthentakestheinitiativetostarttheirfirm.Supposeabusinessideadoesnotcenteronproducingaproductthatfillsagapinthe40(exist)market.Inthatcase,itmostoftencentersonapplyingtechnicaladvancementstosimplifytheprocessofobtainingaproductorservice.Question:Howdoentrepreneursidentifybusinessprospects?Answer:Entrepreneursroutinelyseekchancestoexpandorincreasetheircompany’srevenues.Theydeterminewhichproducttoincludeandwhichmarkettoenter.Anentrepreneurshouldlistentoprospectivecustomersandlookforchancestobuilditemsthatmeettheirdemands.Anentrepreneurcandetermine41otherbusinessesintheareaaredoingandhowtheysucceedbyconductingacompetitiveanalysis.Thistechniquemayinvolveconductingaphysicalsurveyorreadingindustry-specificmaterials.Conversationswithconsumersalsofacilitatetheidentificationoftheirfrustrationsandnegativeexperiences,42theymayusetoenhanceafirm..Question:Whatmakesanentrepreneursuccessful?Answer:43anentrepreneur,youarebothyourmanagerandthemanagerofothers.Toachievesuccess,youmustpossessawiderangeofabilities.Anentrepreneurmustbeabletomanagepeople,abudget,operations,andincertaincases,investors.Itnecessitatesaworkstyle44(characterize)bymultitaskingandplanningforthefirm’sshort-andlong-termgoals.45successfulentrepreneurmustbeabletospendhistimewisely,regularlyanalyzingandprioritizingprojectsbasedontheirrelevanceandsignificance.Itincludesengaginginshort-andlong-termplanning,economicforecasts,andmarketresearch.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是杭州外國語學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請你用英語給杭州娃哈哈進(jìn)出口有限公司總經(jīng)理宗馥莉女士寫一封信,表達(dá)對(duì)她剛剛痛失她的“民族企業(yè)家父親——宗慶后老先生”的慰問。內(nèi)容包括:1.表達(dá)哀思;2.對(duì)娃哈哈集團(tuán)的希望和建議。condolences—慰問;吊唁DearMs.Zong,I’mLiHuafromHangzhouForeignLanguageHighSchool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Ilovestoriesofkindness,andoneofmypersonalfavoritesfrommytravelshappenedinMorocco.MyhusbandJohnandIgottoexperiencetheirkindnessandgenerosityfirst-handduringa10-daytripacrosstheHighAtlasMountainsandtheSaharaDesert.Onoursecond-to-lastdayinMorocco,wetookatriptoEssaouira,aquietseasidetownontheAtlantic.Duringthejourneythere,westoppedatarestaurant,wherewegottotastelocalspecialoilandhoney.Afteralongtime,wereachedoursmallhotelinEssaouiraatarounddinnertime,andonourwaytoalocalrestaurant,myhusbandstartedtofeelunwell.Hewentbacktothehotel.whileIhaddinneralone.WhenIgotbacktoourhotel,Ifoundmyhusbandsittingonthebathroomfloor.Hisfacealmosthadnocolor.Hehadbeensickaboutsixtimesinanhour.Andhespentalotoftimeinthebathroom.Weguessedthatlocalspecialoilandhoneyprobablydidn’tagreewithhim,whichcausedhimtofeelsouncomfortable.Atabout1am,myhusbandfinallymanagedtoleavethebathroomandclimbintobed.Hewasveryweakanddehydrated(脫水的),soIwentdowntothehotel’sreception(接待處)tobuyabottleofwater.Ifoundayoungmanbehindthedesk—hedidn’tlookolderthan18.Knowinglittleofthenativelanguage,IexplainedtohiminEnglishthatmyhusbandwassickandthatIneededtobuysomebottledwaterforhim.Ourhotelwasverysmallandbasic,anddidn’thavearestaurantorcafeinside.Gladly,thereceptionistwasgoodatEnglish.Heunderstoodme.HeintroducedhimselfasPierreandsaidtheydidn’tsellanywater,soIaskedhimwherethenearestshopwas.Ilookedoutthewindowandmyheartstartedtorace.Ididn’thavethecouragetogointotheunfamiliarstreetsinthedark,allbymyself.Pierrenoticedmyfear.In-steadofgivingmedirectionstothenearestshop,heaskedmetowaitforhimforawhile.Paragraph1:BeforeInodded,hehadrushedout.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Then,Pierrecalledataxiandwewenttothehospitaltogetherwithhim.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________聽力答案:1~5:BACBC
6~10:CCCAA
11~15:BABBA
16~20:CACBC答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁,共=sectionpages22頁1.B2.C3.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了兩個(gè)夏威夷火山國家公園有兩個(gè)免下車露營地。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Namakanipaio標(biāo)題下第一段“Campfiresareallowedinthebarbecuepitsonly.(營火只允許在燒烤坑內(nèi)生火)”以及Kulanaokuaiki標(biāo)題下第一段“FiresareNOTpermitted.(不允許生火)”可知,Namakanipaio露營地的不同之處在于它允許在燒烤坑內(nèi)生火,而Kulanaokuaiki露營地是不許生火的。故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kulanaokuaiki下“$5.00anightpersiteforcamperswhoholdtheInteragencySenior(GoldenAge)andGoldenAccesspasses(對(duì)于持有跨部門高級(jí)(黃金時(shí)代)和黃金通行證的露營者,每個(gè)營地每晚5.00美元)”可知,持有黃金通行證的露營者,在營地停留五晚的費(fèi)用為:5*5=25美元。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Namakanipaio下的最后一段“Reservationsarerequired.(需要預(yù)訂)”以及Kulanaokuaiki下的最后一段“Reservationsarerequired.(需要預(yù)訂)”可知,如果你想在這兩個(gè)露營地露營,你要確保提前預(yù)定。故選A。4.B5.D6.C7.D【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。沒有人是一座孤島,文章陳述了“群體智慧”效應(yīng)。實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,在某些情況下大量獨(dú)立估計(jì)的平均值可能是相當(dāng)準(zhǔn)確的。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.Somepeoplewilltendtooverestimate,andcometounderestimate.Whenenoughoftheseerrorsareaveragedtogether,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.Ifpeoplearesimilarandtendtomakethesameerrors,thentheirerrorswon’tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthatpeople’sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,peopleserrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,theaccuracyoftheestimatewillgodown.(這種效應(yīng)利用了這樣一個(gè)事實(shí),即當(dāng)人們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí),這些錯(cuò)誤并不總是相同的。有些人常常會(huì)高估,或者低估。當(dāng)這些誤差中有足夠多的誤差被平均在一起時(shí),它們會(huì)相互抵消,從而產(chǎn)生更準(zhǔn)確的估計(jì)。如果相似的人傾向于犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤,那么他們的錯(cuò)誤不會(huì)相互抵消。從更專業(yè)的角度來說,群眾的智慧要求人們的估計(jì)是獨(dú)立的。如果由于任何原因,人們的錯(cuò)誤變得相關(guān)或依賴,估計(jì)的準(zhǔn)確性就會(huì)下降)”可知,本段闡述了人們所犯的錯(cuò)誤不總是相同
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