湖北省荊門市2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級上冊1月期末考試英語試題（解析版）

湖北省荊門市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末

英語試題

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anartist.B.Thebearsinthezoo.C.Anamazingpainting.

2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanisreading?

A.DavidBeckham'sfather.B.DavidBeckham.C.DavidBeckham'sson.

3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?

A.Hispersonality.

B.Hisplansforthefuture.

C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.

4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?

A.Ahost.B.Abusinessman.C.Amusician.

5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?

A.Hertalent.B.Herteacher9sguidance.C.Lotsofpractice.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhowillplayRomeo?

A.PaulSmith.B.TimLewis.C.Theman.

7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?

A.Haveaconference.B.Careforhergarden.C.Interviewascientist.

9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Stayupallnight.B.Donothing.C.Tryadifferentway.

10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?

A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Sad.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?

A.32.B.30.C.25.

12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?

A.Hismotherwassick.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.

13.Whatupsetsthewoman?

A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.

B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.

C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?

A.Interesting.B.Risky.C.Easy.

15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?

A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.

B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.

C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld?

A.InMarch.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.

18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?

A.Theconcert.B.Thefashionshow.C.Thedanceclass.

19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?

A.Foreighteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Foreightyears.

20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?

A.Gotothetearoom.

B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.

C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Somelibrariesuseuniquearchitecturetoencouragevisitorstosettledownwithanewbook,or

useroving（流動的）librariestobringbookstohard-to-reachpopulations.Howevertheyachieveit,

thesenovellibrariesarekeepingthemagicofreadingalive.

MacquarieUniversityLibrary（Sydney,Australia）

Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethe

lookofaeucalyptustree.Itisalsoanartform,usingrobotcranestobringrequestedbookstothe

frontdesk.

TheCamelLibraryService（NorthEasternProvince,Kenya）

TodealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesertofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrary

composedofninecamelsbringingbookstovillages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekserving

theregion'sdisadvantagedpeople.

BishanLibrary（Singapore）

Withglasspodsofvariouscolorsstickingoutofthebuildingrandomly,thislibrary,builtin2006,

ismeanttocreatecomfortableyetairynooks（角落）forreadingthroughoutthebuilding.Atthe

sametime,amorewide-openchildren'sroomonthebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhile

preventingnoisefromfiltering（過濾）upward.

SeikeiUniversityLibrary（Tokyo,Japan）

Librariesareusuallyknownfortheirquietatmosphere,butthisoneencouragesconversation.

PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,free-standing

soundproofedpods（系統(tǒng)）torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealsobeing

beneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsandlively

discussions.

1.WhowouldprobablychoosetovisitMacquarieUniversityLibrary?

A.Animallovers.B.Talkativepeople.

C.Noisychildren.D.Environmentalprotectors.

2.Whichlibraryoffersservicesonthemove?

A.BishanLibrary.B.SeikeiUniversityLibrary.

C.MacquarieUniversityLibrary.D.TheCamelLibraryService.

3.Whatdothelasttwolibrarieshaveincommon?

A.Theybanlivelygroupdiscussions.B.Theyhavespecialsound-proofdesign.

C.Theyprovideaspaceforkidstoread.D.Theywinprizesfordesigninginarchitecture.

K答案Ul.D2.D3.B

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了幾個新穎的圖書館，圖書館各有特色，有的讓閱

讀更有趣，有的讓更多的人有機(jī)會閱讀，有的意在為想閱讀的人提高更好的閱讀環(huán)境和閱讀

體驗(yàn)。

【1題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MacquarieUniversityLibrary部分中“Featuringagreenroof,thisbuilding,

madefromrecycledmaterials,wasdesignedtoimitatethelookofaeucalyptustree.（這座建筑以

綠色屋頂為特色，由回收材料制成，旨在模仿桂樹的外觀）”可知該圖書館是由回收利用的材

料建造。所以，環(huán)境保護(hù)者可能會選擇去參觀。故選D。

【2題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCamelLibraryService部分中“Todealwithlowliteracyratesinthedesert

ofKenya,thegovernmentcreatedaroaminglibrarycomposedofninecamelsbringingbooksto

villages.Thelibrarytravelsfourdaysaweekservingtheregion'sdisadvantagedpeople.（為了解

決肯尼亞沙漠地區(qū)識字率低的問題，政府創(chuàng)建了一個漫游圖書館，由九頭駱駝組成，向村莊

運(yùn)送書籍。該圖書館每周外出四天，為該地區(qū)的弱勢群體提供服務(wù)）”可知，TheCamelLibrary

Service提供移動服務(wù)。故選D。

【3題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BishanLibrary部分中“Atthesametime,amorewide-openchildren'sroomon

thebasementlevelinvitesinteractionwhilepreventingnoisefromfiltering（過濾）upward.（與止匕

同時，地下室的兒童房更開放，既能吸引互動，又能防止噪音向上過濾）”以及SeikeiUniversity

Library部分中“PritzkerPrize-winnerShigeruBandesignedthelibrarywithspace-age,

free-standingsoundproofedpods（系統(tǒng)）torespectthosewhoneeduninterruptedstudy,whilealso

beingbeneficialtoothermethodsoflearning;theyserveasperfectspotsforstudygroupsand

livelydiscussions.（普利茲克獎得主坂茂設(shè)計(jì)了太空時代的獨(dú)立隔音艙，以尊重那些需要不間

斷學(xué)習(xí)的人，同時也有利于其他學(xué)習(xí)方法；它們是學(xué)習(xí)小組和熱烈討論的完美場所）”可知，

二者的共同點(diǎn)在于有著較好的隔音設(shè)計(jì)。故選B。

B

ForCruz,whogrewupinPeru'smountainousregionofCuzco,fogrepresentsamassive

opportunity.Asaboy,hehadtohikeformorethananhoureverydayacrosshillstocollectwater

fromthenearestsource.Butovertime,herealizedthatduringtherainyseason,dropletsofwater

wouldgatherinthelargeleavesofbananatrees.Soonedayheandhisfathertriedtobuildacanal

systemwiththeleavestocollectwateranditturnedoutasuccess.Butafterwards,hemovedto

Limaattheageof25.

There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewatersupplythatsomeofthecity'spoorest

residentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimientoPeruanossinAguain2005.Theideawasto

deploythemethodhelearnedinhishometownonalargerscale,whichwouldprovidefree,

independentlysourcedandeasilyaccessiblewatertothosewhoneededitmost.Hebegan

installing（安裝）atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.

AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetoflargestructuresthatresemblea

fleetofshipsinthesky.Theyareso-called“fbgcatchers”.Netteddevices,madeofhighdensity

Raschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelinedupatthetopofamistymound

andlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.The40fogcatchersthereprovide

enoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkortoirrigatecropsonsmallgarden

patches.

Supportersbelievethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyforcommunities

aroundtheworldamongtheever-challengingcircumstances.GermanresearcherLummerichsays,

“Theyarecheap,easytoconstruct.^^Inaworldsearchingforwatersupplysystems,itisone

importantpuzzlepiecethatcanmakeanessentialdifferencelocally.

However,therearesomeissues.Forone,fogcatchersrequirespace,whichisnotalwayseasyto

comebyincities,letaloneurbanslums.Atthesametime,fogcatchersmustbeproperlycleaned

andmaintainedtostayeffective.Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.Fog

isn'teverywhere.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"deploy“probablymeaninparagraph2?

A.Employ.B.Adjust.C.Design.D.Study.

5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.ThereasonwhyCruzinstalledfogcatchers.

B.Thedifficultiesofconstructingacanalsystem.

C.Theinstallationandbenefitsoffogcatchers.

D.TheinspirationCruzgainedtobuildacanalsystem.

6.Whatisthebiggestchallengeassociatedwiththeuseoffogcatchers?

A.Highcosts.B.Publicopposition.

C.Spacelimitation.D.Climateconditions.

7.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.UrbanAreas:AStruggleforSufficientWater

B.InnovativeWaterCollectionTechniquesinPeru

C.TheGlobalWaterCrisisandPossibleSolutions

D.FogCatchers:ALocalSolutionwithGlobalPotential

K答案H4.A5.C6.D7.D

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個成長在秘魯山區(qū)的年輕人把在自己家

鄉(xiāng)所嘗試發(fā)明的收集水的方式帶到了后來搬去的一個水資源特別貧乏的地區(qū)，運(yùn)用捕霧的方

式解決了當(dāng)?shù)厝彼睦Ь?，給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈蜕a(chǎn)都帶了很多好處。

【4題詳析】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上文“There,shockedbythewatershortagesandexpensivewater

supplythatsomeofthecity'spoorestresidentswerefacedwith,CruzsetupElMovimiento

PeruanossinAguain2005.（在那里，一些城市最貧窮的居民面臨著水資源短缺和昂貴的供水,

Cruz感到震驚，于2005年成立了ElMovimientoPeruanossinAgua）"和下文"Hebegan

installing（安裝）atraditionalfogcatchermodeldevelopedinthe1980s.（他開始安裝上世紀(jì)80

年代開發(fā)的傳統(tǒng)捕霧器模型）”可知，此處講述了Cruz產(chǎn)生該想法是因?yàn)楸划?dāng)?shù)氐乃Y源貧

乏情況震驚，他有了想法后便著手解決該問題。由此可知，這種想法應(yīng)該是將之前在家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)

到的收集水的方法“使用”到新的環(huán)境中，劃線詞意思應(yīng)該是“使用"，與employ意思相近。

故選A項(xiàng)。

【5題詳析】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“AtthehighestpointofLosTresMiradores,thereisacurioussetof

largestructuresthatresembleafleetofshipsinthesky.Theyareso-called"fbgcatchers”.Netted

devices,madeofhighdensityRaschelpolyethyleneandspanningseveralmeterswide,arelined

upatthetopofamistymoundandlinkedbyanetworkoftubesthatleadtostoragecontainers.

The40fogcatchersthereprovideenoughwaterfor180families,whethertobathe,clean,drinkor

toirrigatecropsonsmallgardenpatches.（在LosTresMiradores的最高點(diǎn)，有一組奇怪的大型

建筑，就像天空中的艦隊(duì)。它們就是所謂的“捕霧器”。網(wǎng)狀裝置由高密度拉舍爾聚乙烯制成，

跨度為幾米，排列在多霧的小山丘山頂，并通過通往存儲容器的管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接起來。那里的

40個捕霧器為180個家庭提供了足夠的水，無論是洗澡、清潔、飲用還是在小塊花園里灌

溉莊稼）”可知，本段首先介紹了在TresMiradores安裝的“捕霧器”的具體情況，然后陳述了

它們帶來的好處。故選C項(xiàng)。

【6題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Mostcrucially,appropriateclimateconditionsarerequired.（最重

要的是，需要適當(dāng)?shù)臍夂驐l件）”可知，捕霧器使用的最大挑戰(zhàn)是氣候條件。故選D項(xiàng)。

【7題詳析】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一個成長在秘魯山區(qū)的年輕人把在自己家鄉(xiāng)所

嘗試發(fā)明的收集水的方式帶到了后來搬去的一個水資源特別貧乏的地區(qū)，運(yùn)用捕霧的方式解

決了當(dāng)?shù)厝彼睦Ь?，給當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈蜕a(chǎn)都帶了很多好處。再結(jié)合第四段中“Supporters

believethatfogcatchershavethepotentialtoimprovewatersupplyforcommunitiesaroundthe

worldamongtheever-challengingcircumstances.（支持者認(rèn)為，在充滿挑戰(zhàn)的環(huán)境中，捕霧器

有潛力改善世界各地社區(qū)的供水）”可知，這位年輕人采用的捕霧器具有全球應(yīng)用的潛力。由

此可知，D項(xiàng)“捕霧器：具有全球潛力的地方解決方案”契合文章主旨，適合作為文章標(biāo)題。

故選D項(xiàng)。

C

Whentemperaturesrise,humanssweat,dogspant（喘息），andcats...don'tmoveenoughto

overheat?Well,partially.Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof101°Fto

102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.

Ifsamisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.Assummerwears

onyoumightseemoistpawprints,butasveterinarianKimberlyMaytoldTheWashingtonPost,

“Anysecretions（分泌物）thereorfromtheirnose,mouth,ortonguearenotforsweating;they're

forprotectionandmoistureandareinsufficienttocooltheblood.^^

Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess-whichissimilartohuman'sviaevaporation（蒸

發(fā)）一bygroomingthemselvesregularly.Thesaliva（唾液）fromtheirtonguesactslikesweatthat

coolstheirbodywhenitevaporates-whichiswhyyoucanalsohelpcoolyourcatdownbyusing

adampwashclothtolightlywettheirfur.Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,butunlikedogs

whopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerousover-heating

orotherseriousdiseases.

Andifyou'retemptedtoshaveyourfurfriendtohelpkeephimcool-don't!

“Furactsasathermalregulatortoslowdowntheprocessofheatabsorption,JamesH.Jones,an

expertincomparativeanimalexercisephysiologyandthermoregulationattheUniversityof

CaliforniaatDavis,toldTheWashingtonPost.

Furcoatsarehighlyevolved-inthewintertheykeepanimalswarm,butinthesummer,they

workbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslowdehydration,Jonesnotesthat,according

toresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedesertsthanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.

Butevenwiththesemethodsforkeepingcool,catsalsoneedtostayindoorstokeepcomfortable.

Soeventhoughtheyevolvedfromwildancestorsandareabletotoughitout,leavetheair

conditionerorafanonforyourcatswhenyougoout,andmakesuretoleavethemplentyof

water.

8.Whatisthecommonmisunderstandingofhowcatscoolthemselvesoff?

A.Catspantregularlytokeepthemselvescool.

B.Catsrarelyknowhowtocoolthemselvesdown.

C.Catssweatthroughtheirpawstocoolthemselvesoff.

D.Catsproducesecretionsfromtheirtongueforprotection.

9.Howdoestheauthorclarifycats'recreatingthesweatingprocess?

A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Byanalyzingdata.

C.Byexplainingcauseandeffect.D.Bylistingnumbers.

10.Whyareshavedcamelsmentionedinthelastbutoneparagraph?

A.Toshowthecamelsareresistanttoheat.

B.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthefurcoats.

C.Toillustratethefurcoatsarehighlyevolved.

D.Toprovethefurcoatsunnecessaryinsummer.

11.Whafsthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Changingpeople'swrongviewsoncats'cooling.

B.Tellingustohelpcatscoolthemselvesinsummer.

C.Uncoveringthesecretsofcatscoolingthemselvesoff.

D.Comparingcatswithotheranimalsonkeepingcool.

K答案U8.C9.A10.B11.C

【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了貓咪在炎熱的天氣里散熱的方式。

【詳析】8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的"It'samisconceptionthatcatssweatthroughtheir

pawstocoolthemselvesoff.（貓通過爪子出汗來降溫是一種誤解）”可知，人們的一種錯誤觀念

認(rèn)為貓通過爪子出汗來給自己降溫。故選C。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Instead,catsrecreatethesweatingprocess一whichissimilarto

human9sviaevaporation（蒸發(fā)）一bygroomingthemselvesregularly.（相反，貓通過定期梳理自己

來重現(xiàn)出汗過程---這與人類的蒸發(fā)過程相似）"及"Inextremeweather,catswillalsopant,but

unlikedogswhopantregularlytokeepthemselvescool,apantingcatisasignofmoredangerous

over-heatingorotherseriousdiseases.（在極端的天氣里，貓也會喘氣，但不像狗經(jīng)常喘氣來保

持涼爽，貓喘氣是更危險(xiǎn)的過熱或其他嚴(yán)重疾病的征兆）”可知，本段是通過與人類、狗的降

溫方式對比來闡述貓的降溫過程的。故選A。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Furcoatsarehighlyevolved—inthewintertheykeep

animalswarm,butinthesummer,theyworkbothtoprotectdelicateskinfromthesunandslow

dehydration.Jonesnotesthat,accordingtoresearch,shavedcamelsperformedworseinthedeserts

thanthosewiththeirfurundamaged.（毛皮大衣是高度進(jìn)化的產(chǎn)物---在冬天,它們?yōu)閯游锉Ｅ?

但在夏天，它們既能保護(hù)嬌嫩的皮膚免受陽光的傷害，又能減緩脫水。瓊斯指出，根據(jù)研究，

剃了毛的駱駝在沙漠中的表現(xiàn)比那些皮毛完好的駱駝要差）”可知，提到被剃毛的駱駝是為了

強(qiáng)調(diào)皮毛的重要性。故選B。

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Cats,whichneedtomaintainaninternalbodytemperatureof

101°Fto102°F,haveseveralmethodsforkeepingcoolinswelteringweather.（貓需要保持體內(nèi)溫

度在101至102華氏度，它們有幾種方法在悶熱的天氣里保持涼爽）”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文

介紹了貓咪在炎熱的天氣里散熱的方式。故選C。

D

Dopamine（多巴胺），knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrain

andprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China'syoungpeopleare

seekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze一"dopamine

dressingstyle”.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymany

Chinesenetizensas"healing”and"amoodbooster^^.Itispart-fashion,part-mindfulness.

Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipants

wereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived（感知的）

confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectimpactontheir

psychologicalprocess.

Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.It

suggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.uWhatwewear

ishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith——weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.If

wearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventuallyaffectourwellbeing.^^oneof

theleadingresearchers,Mairadded.

Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.Ifsaboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyou

feelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavoritepairofjeans;oritcould

bethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Inaword,it'soktowearanythingthatcan

boostyourmood.

ColorpsychologistKarenHallersaid:"Colorisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboostourmoods

inaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcolorsthatweloveandfeelgoodin.

Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlywhenwetakethecolorsinthroughoureyesand

throughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.9,Ultimately,dopaminedressingis

whatevermakesyoufeelgood.

12.Whatmakesthedopaminedressingarealhitaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Itsfeaturingonlybrightcolors.B.Itshealingandboostingfunction.

C.Itsimpactingonpeople'sconfidence.D.Itsallowingpeopletoweardifferently

13.Whatcanweinferfromthetwostudiesmentionedinthepassage?

A.Dopaminedressingissimplyanewconceptofdressing.

B.Dopaminedressingisbeneficialtoourmentalhealth.

C.Dopaminedressinghaslittletodowithourdecisionmaking.

D.Dopaminedressingcandriveustointeractwithmorepeople.

14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredasdopaminedressing?

A.AllthestudentswearschooluniformonMondays.

B.Myfatherhastoputonaheavycoatincoldweather.

C.Jackoftenfollowsthetrendtobuyclothesindarkcolors.

D.Thegirlchoosesherfavoriteskirtforherbirthdayparty.

15.Whydoestheauthorwritethearticle?

A.Todemonstrateapleasantdressingstyle.

B.Toconvinceustobuymorefashionableclothes.

C.Toarouseourcuriosityofthedopaminedressing.

D.Topromotemorepeopletoacceptdopaminedressing.

[[答案U12.B13.B14.D15.A

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了一種給人帶來快樂的穿搭方式——多巴胺穿

搭，其服飾多色彩明亮，并倡導(dǎo)自我快樂個性穿著，因有治愈功能和促進(jìn)心情開朗而頗受當(dāng)

今年輕人的喜愛。

【12題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolors,thisdressingstyleisdescribed

bymanyChinesenetizensas“healing"and"amoodbooster”.Itispart-fashion,

part-mindfulness.（這種穿衣風(fēng)格以鮮艷的色彩為主要特點(diǎn)，被許多中國網(wǎng)民形容為“治愈”和

“情緒助推器”。它一半是時尚，一半是專注）”可知，讓多巴胺得以如此受歡迎主要是因?yàn)槠?/p>

穿著方式讓人治愈并心情大好。故選B。

【13題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifwearewellreceived,itbuildsupourconfidenceandcaneventually

affectourwellbeing.（如果我們受到好評，它會建立我們的信心，并最終影響我們的幸福）”可

推知，多巴胺穿搭對我們的心理健康有益。故選B。

【14題詳析】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Actually,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.Ifsabout

wearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.（實(shí)際上，多巴胺穿搭因人而異。重要的是穿讓你

感覺良好的衣服）”可知，女孩為她的生日聚會選擇了她最喜歡的裙子以被認(rèn)為是多巴胺穿搭。

故選D。

【15題詳析】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012

foundthatwhenparticipantswereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,their

perceived（感知的）confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirect

impactontheirpsychologicalprocess.（多巴胺穿搭并不是什么新鮮事。事實(shí)上，2012年發(fā)表的

一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)參與者被要求穿著具有某種象征意義的衣服時，他們的自信會增加。該研

究確定，服裝可以直接影響他們的心理過程）”結(jié)合本文主要介紹了一種給人帶來快樂的穿搭

方式——多巴胺穿搭，其服飾多色彩明亮，并倡導(dǎo)自我快樂個性穿著，因有治愈功能和促進(jìn)

心情開朗而頗受當(dāng)今年輕人的喜愛?？赏浦髡咭庠谡故疽环N讓人快樂的穿著方式。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

TricksToPreparingForWinterSADness

Haveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturnstowinter?

16Actually,thesecommonsymptomscanbeowingtoSeasonalAffectiveDisorder,or

SAD,atypeofdepressionthattypicallyarrivesinwinterbecauseofthechangeoftheseasons.

Herearesomerecipesforyoutopredictitsonsetandwarditoff.

17

There9sbeenafairbitofresearchsupportinglighttherapy（療法）asbeingeffectiveforseasonal

kindsofdepression.Sodon'twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexpose

yourselftothesuneveryday.18一

Chooseessentialfoodstoboostmood.

Whenthetemperaturedrops,ourbodylosesmoreheatandrequireshighcaloriefoodto

supplementthisloss.19Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs（碳水），itisimportantto

consumefoodssuchasdarkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.

Engageinmoresocialinteraction.

20.Notonlycanithelpyoustayontrackwithregularactivitybutalsostayconnected,

whichfurthermoreliftsyourspirits.Afterall,beingaloneisneverconsistentwithyourgoalof

gettingridofwintersadness.

Toonervoustoenterwinter?NoteverymildbluefeelinginwinterisSAD.Itmaybejusta

psychologicalresponsethateveryonecouldexperienceseasonally.Ifwintercomes,canspringbe

toofarbehind?

A.Ifso,justlightenup.

B.Ifnot,itcouldn'tbebetter!

C.Workoutonaregularbasistokeepfit.

D.Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.

E.Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmoretired.

F.Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupporteachother.

G.Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahugedifference.

K答案X16.A17.D18.G19.E20.F

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章講了關(guān)于冬季季節(jié)性情緒障礙（SeasonalAffective

Disorder）的預(yù)防方法。

【16題詳析】

根據(jù)前文“Haveyoufelttiredandsleepyrecently?Ordoyouexperienceamoodshiftasitturns

towinter?（你最近感到疲倦和困倦嗎？或者當(dāng)冬天來臨的時候，你的情緒會發(fā)生變化嗎？廠

可知，此處提出了冬天來臨的時候情緒是否會發(fā)生變化的問題。A選項(xiàng)力fso,justlighten

up.（如果是這樣，那就放輕松點(diǎn)。）”對前文的問題進(jìn)行肯定回答即如果冬天來臨情緒有變化

的話，要放輕松。故選A。

【17題詳析】

根據(jù)后文“Sodon'twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothe

suneveryday」所以，不要像冬眠的熊一樣躲起來，而是每天走到外面，讓自己暴露在陽光

下。廠可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要每天多出去走走，讓自己多接觸陽光，強(qiáng)調(diào)去戶外的好處。D選項(xiàng)

“Getoutsideregularlytoabsorbsomelight.（經(jīng)常到戶外去吸收一些陽光。）”概括本段主要內(nèi)容,

即建議經(jīng)常到戶外去吸收陽光。故選D。

【18題詳析】

根據(jù)前文“Sodon'twithdrawlikethehibernatingbearbutwalkoutsidetoexposeyourselftothe

suneveryday.（所以，不要像冬眠的熊一樣躲起來，而是每天走到外面，讓自己暴露在陽光

To廠可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)要每天多出去走走，讓自己多接觸陽光，強(qiáng)調(diào)去戶外的好處。后文應(yīng)

該對去戶外的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行拓展。G選項(xiàng)“Remember,even20or30minutescouldmakeahuge

difference^記住，即使是20或30分鐘也會有很大的不同。廠中的“20或30分鐘到戶外”承接

前文，提出具體的到戶外的時間長度，符合語境。故選G。

【19題詳析】

根據(jù)后文“Insteadofgivingintosuchhighcarbs（碳水），itisimportanttoconsumefoodssuchas

darkchocolatethatcancheeryouup.（不要向這種高碳水化合物屈服，重要的是吃一些能讓你

振作起來的食物，比如黑巧克力。）”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)不要只吃高碳水化合物，還要吃一些讓

自己振作起來的食物。E選項(xiàng)“Butfoodmerelycontainingcarbscanmakeyoufeelmore

tired.（但是只含有碳水化合物的食物會讓你感覺更累。廣與下文的“碳水化合物”形成呼應(yīng)，

指出只吃碳水化合物會讓你感覺更累，因此不要只吃高碳水化合物，還要吃一些讓自己振作

起來的食物。故選E。

【20題詳析】

根據(jù)本段段旨“Engageinmoresocialinteraction^參與更多的社交活動。）”可知，本段建議的

是參加更多的社交活動。F選項(xiàng)“Itisagreatwaytoinviteafriendorfamilymembertosupport

eachother.（邀請朋友或家人互相支持是一個好方法。）”指出，可以通過邀請朋友和家人互相

支持，參與更多的社交活動，與段旨呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Weareoftentoldthatthere5sno21limitwhenitcomestopursuingourgoals,butit's

truly22toseesomeoneachievethemlaterinlife-especiallyiftheyare95yearsold.

AngelaAlvarezisaCuban-bornsingerandsongwriterwhofinally23herfirstalbumin

2021.Now,shehasjustwontheLatinGrammyforBestNewArtist.

Growingupsurroundedbymusic,Alvarezoncetoldherfathershewantedtobecomea（an）

24singer.However,lifewasn'teasyfortheirfamilythenandshehadto25

herdreamofpursuingacareerinentertainmentfordecades,butmusicwasalwaystheretokeep

hercompanyandbringher26.

Withtime,herkidshadkids,andoneofhergrandchildren,CarlosJoseAlvarez,27

foundoutthathisgrandmahad28over50songsthroughoutherlife,heknewthat

somethinghadtobedone.Heaskedherifshewouldbeinterestedingoingtoastudioand

29hersongs."Andheranswerwas"Carlos,mydreamisto30thislife

knowingthatsomehowmymusicwouldemergeandlast?Andthatwasthe3j

Carlossaidinaninterview.

Alvarez'sstory32caughttheattentionofactorAndyGarcia,whodecidedtobecome

theproducerandnarratorofMissAngela,adocumentaryaboutthisamazingwoman."Herstory

justblewmeaway.She33ageneration,perhapsourgenerationofCubans,9,saidthe

actor.

Thedreamreachednew34asshebecamenominated（被提名）foraLatinGrammy.

Whenshetooktothestagetoacceptheraward,shegaveaninspiringspeech,4tTothosewhohave

notachievedtheirdream,Ipromise,with35andloveyoucanachieveit,ifsnever

toolate.”

21.

A.sexB.ageC.identityD.race

22.

A.excitingB.understandingC.inspiringD.surprising

23.

A.releasedB.searchedC.createdD.increased

24.

A.ambitiousB.uniqueC.professionalD.temporary

25.

A.takeupB.getintoC.bringinD