陜西省寶雞市2023-2024學(xué)年高三年級上冊高考模擬檢測（一模）英語試題

2024年寶雞市高考模擬檢測（一）

英語

（試卷滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題

卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完

每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?

A.OnFriday.0B.OnSaturday,o6.OnSunday.

2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?

A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thegrocerystore.C.Theprofessorsoffice.

3.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.

4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutHarry?

s.Heshouldeathealthily.3.Hewilllivealonglife.C.Heisnotyounganymore.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TownsinSouthChina.B.Agreatartist.C.Somewatercolorpaintings.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanrefusetowearhisseatbeltatfirst?

A.It*sonlyashortwayhome.B.Hedrivesveryslowly.C.Therearenocarsaround.

7.Whatdamagecanacaraccidentat50km/hcause?

A.It'salmostthesameasfallingfromthethirdfloor.

B.Thereisusuallya45%fatalityrate.

C.Frontpassengershavea50%riskofseriousinjuries,

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatisthedatetoday?

A.September1st.B.September8th.C.September10th.

9.WhereisSaranow?

A.InAdelaide.B.InBrisbane.C.InSydney.

10.WhatisSarastudyingnow?

A.Medicine.B.AcademicEnglish.C.GeneralEnglish.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。

11.WhatdidGeorgebringfromthelibrary?

k.Abrochure.B.Abook.C.Somemagazines.

12.Wherewillthespeakerssit?

A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthefront.C.Attheback.

13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?

A.Bookthetickets.B.Answeracall.C.Sharethenews.

14.Whatistherelationship'betweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Managerandsecretary.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Howoftendoesthewomanshower?

A.Twiceaday.OB.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.

16.Whatistheman'sadvice?

A.Choosethegood-smellingsoap.B.Avoidusingbodywashes.

C.Washhairtwoorthreetimesaweek.

17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatlast?

A.Thetimespentontakingashower.;B.Thewaytokeepthehairhealthy.

C.Theeffectofwatertemperatureonskin..

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhydidBenraisemoney?

A.Forelderlypeople.BForcatshelters.C.Forhomelesschildren.

19.HowmuchhasBendonatedintotal?

A.$l,950.B.$l,150.C.$2,019.

20.WhatisBen'smother*sattitudetowardhisdecision?

A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Whenyoutravel,doyouliketodiveintonewadventures,ordoyouprefertostaywithinyourcomfortzone?

Undoubtedly,youruniquepersonalityhelpsdeterminewhatkindoftripyou'remostcomfortablewith.

Adventuroustravelers

Perhapsyou'dliketocagedivewithsharksinAustraliaorjumpoutofanairplaneinDubai.Maybeyou'd

enjoygoingon-acamelsafariinIndia.OryoumightliketoriverraftinNepal.Iftheseactivitiesfillyouwith

excitementandenthusiasm,you'reprobablyanadventuroustraveler.

Romantictravelers

MaybeyourperfectvacationincludesstayingatanislandbeachhouseinMalawiandwatchingthesetting

sun'sbrilliantcolors.Orperhapsyou'vedreamedofaleisurelywalkalongtheSeineadmiringtheiconicEiffel

TowerandseeingthelightsofParis.DoesatriptoItaly'sAmalfiCoast,withitssplendidsceneryandhistorical

sites,appealtoyou?Ifthat'sthecase,youmightbearomantictraveler.

Intellectualtravelers

St.Augustineoncesaid,t4Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage…"Manyagree,

andtheirgoaloftraveling,istodiscoverthemysteries,historyand.culturewithinthat"book."Theyvaluespending

timeinsidemuseums,athistoricallandmarksandvisitingtraditionalculturalexperiences.

Doesthatsoundlikeyou?Ifso,youmaybeanintellectualtraveler.

First-timetravelers

Ifyou'venevertraveledinternationally,youfallintothiscategory.Manyfirst-timetravelersworryabouthow

tocommunicate,howtogetaroundandmore.Foryourfirsttripoutsideyourcountry,picksomewherewitha

familiarculture.You'llexperiencelesscultureshockifthefood,languageandotherthingsseemsomewhat

familiar..

21.HowareAdventuroustravelersdifferentfromothertravelers?

A.Theypreferchallengingoutdooractivities.

B.Theylikediscoveringthemysteriesandculture.

C.Theywanttoadmiresplendidscenery.

D.Theyareeagertotravelinternationally.

22.Hemaybearomantictravelerif.

A.helikestojumpoutofanairplaneinDubaiB.hedesiresatriptoItaly9sAmalfiCoast口

C.hevaluesspendingtimeinsidemuseums.D.heworriesabouttravellinginternationally

23.Whatdoeshebelongtoifheprefers.familiarplaces?

A.Adventuroustravelers.B.Romantictravelers.

C.Intellectualtravelers.D.First-timetravelers.

B

Steamtrainspavedthewayformodern-daytransportation,butjusthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?

Therootsofsteamtrainscanbetracedbacktothe18thcenturywhentheScottishengineerJamesWatt

improvedsteamenginetechnology.Watt'simprovementssignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyofsteamengines.

Thisbreakthroughpavedthewayfortheapplicationofsteampowerinvariousindustries,markingthebeginning

oftheIndustrialRevolution.Asthe19thcenturystarted,GeorgeStephensonusedthepowerofsteamtopower

locomotives（火車頭），tellingtheageofsteam-poweredtransportation.

Steamtrainsplayedavitalroleintransformingtheworldintoaconnectednetworkofnations.Thecompletion

oftheTranscontinentalRailroadintheUnitedStatesin1869markedahistoricmoment,assteamlocomotives

linkedtheEastandWestcoasts,reducingtraveltimeandexpandingeconomic,opportunities.

Similarly,theOrientExpressinEuropebecameasymbolofluxuryandinternationaltravel,carrying

passengersfromParistoIstanbulinaquickway.Therhythmicsoundofwheelsonrailsechoed（回響）through

diverselandscapes,fromthedrydesertsofAustraliatothesnowyexpansesofSiberia,assteamtrainsformedpaths

ofconnectivityacrosscontinents.Duringtimesofwar,theroleofsteamtrainsextendedtosoldiertransportation.

Whilesteamtrainsledtherailwaylandscapeforoveracentury,themid-20thcenturywitnessedthearrivalof

electricanddiesellocomotives,claiminggreaterefficiencyandloweroperationalcosts,andsignalinga

transformativeshift.

Assteamtrainswerenotmainstreamtransportation,enthusiastsworldwidehavepreservedandrestoredsteam

locomotives,ensuringthattheseclassicenginescontinuetoattractnewgenerationswiththeirnostalgic（'懷I日的）

charm,andthattheirstoriescontinuetobetoldforagestocome.

ForHeritagerailways,theydedicatetotherestorationandoperationofclassicsteamlocomotives.Fromthe

BluebellRailwayinEnglandtotheStrasburgRailRoadintheUnitedStates,theselivingmuseumsallowmodern-

daytravelerstoexperiencethemagicofsteamtravel.Ridingthepolishedcarriagesandhearingthedistinctive

whistle,visitorsexperienceasensoryvoyage,connectingwithatimewhensteamtrainsweretheheartbeatof

progressandadventure.

24.WhatmarksthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution?

A.Rapidexpansionofrailways.B.Advanceofsteamlocomotives.

C.Greatefficiencyoftransportation.D.Theuseofsteampowerinindustries.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?

A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addmorefactstotheroleof.steamtrains.

C.Shareahistoricmoment.D.IntroducetheOrientExpress.

26.HowdoHeritagerailwaysreacttothedeclineofsteamtrains?

A.Theywelcomethearrivalofelectricengines.B.Theyinsistonusingsteamtrains.

C.Theyofferajourneybackintime.D.Theyprefertoimprovesteamengines.

27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorypaper.D.Anewspaperreport.

C

Inaneraledbytextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobebecomingarelicofthepast,particularly

amongyoungergenerations.ArecentsurveybySkyhighlightsthisshift,revealingthataquarterof18-24-year-

oldsrefusetopickupthephone,andoverhalfignorecallsfromtheirparents.

Thisraisesthequestion:Whydowefindphonecallssoawkward,andisavoidingthemdamagingour

relationships?Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn'tjustapreference;it'sasignofworry.Theimmediacyanddirectness

ofaphonecall,withouttheabilitytocarefullyresponsesasintext-basedcommunication,canbediscouraging.This

nervousnessisnotentirelynew.Eventraditionalformsofspeakingcancauseit.

Phoneconversationscanbeawkwarddue,tothelackofnon-verbalcues.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werely

heavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphone

conversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.Additionally,thepressuretorespond

immediatelywithoutthebuffer（緩沖）oftimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxiety

associatedwithphonecalls.

Despitethediscomforttheymaycause,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,

theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsacriticalskill.AsIemphasiseinmyteachingsand

workshops,clear,confident,andauthenticcommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessional

success..Therefore,it*scrucialtoteachyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,theartofphoneconversation,not

justforprofessionalsuccessbutalsoforfosteringpersonalrelationships.

Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking,incorporatingemotionalelementsinto

communicationenhancesmemorabilityandimpact.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,

canfosteradeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.

Whileit'sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeelawkwardintoday'sdigitalage,it'sessentialtorecognize

thevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.

Asweguidethis“phoneanxietypandemic（流行?。?，itiscrucialtoencourageandrelearntheartofphone

conversation.

28.Whateffectwould“phonecalls“haveonyoungpeopleA

A.Refreshing.BAnxious.GPleasant.D.Confused.

29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Analysisonspeakingstyles.B.Thepressuretoansweraphonecall.

Cimperfectionsofphoneconversations.D.Formsofbodylanguage.

30.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.Heisabusinessadvisor.B.Heisaprofessionallecturer.'

C.Heisapublishedwriter.D.Heisapublicspeaker.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.Anewapproachtoyounggenerations.B.Variedfeelingsfromphonecalls.

C.Thetipstousemessagingapps.D.Theskillstotalkoverthephone.

D

Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssinceanyonehasspottedaJapaneseriverotter.AndtheoncecommonYangtze

Riverdolphinshaveeitherdisappearedorareveryrarelyseen.Thesearejustafewofthespeciesthathavebeen

listedasextinctorlocallyextinctinrecentyears.Buttheadvancementoftechnologycouldmeanthattheexpunction

ofotherspeciesisnota_given.

Ahugechallengescientistsandconservationistsencounteristrackingspeciesfacingextinctioninorderto

helpthem.Thisiswhereartificialintelligence（AI）hasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaydataonthesespecies

iscollectedandanalyzed.OneexampleistheMauidolphin,oneoftherarestandmostthreateneddolphinsinthe

ocean.Familiarwiththeirsummer.Behavior,researchersknewthattherewerejust54oftheseelusivemammals

livingoffthecoastofNewZealand.However,becauseofweatherconditions,researchersknewnexttonothing

abouttheirwinterbehavior.Afterfouryearsofdeveloping,testingandfundraising,thesescientistsreceived

permissiontouseadrone（無人機）withAIthattrackedthedolphinsnomattertheseason.Theresultwasthe

extensionofamarinesanctuarytoprotecttheirhabitat.

InpartsofAustralia,thekoalawasdeclaredendangeredin2022duetobushfires,habitatdestructionandroad

accidents.Savingthemwaschallengingbecausetheirwhereaboutsandnumberswererelativelyunknown.SoGrant

Hamilton,anassociateprofessorofecologyatQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,beganusingdroneswith

infraredimagingtolocatethem.AnAIalgorithmanalyzesimagestodetermineifasightingisakoala.That

informationisthenusedtomonitorandprotectthespeciesbyrestoringtheirhabitatsandproviding,health

protection.

InZambia'sKafueNationalPark,hometo15morethan6,000elephants,AIisbeingusedtoenhance

traditionalmethodsofpreventingpoaching.CamerasrecordanyboatsthattrytoentertheparkonLakeItezhi-

Tezhi,anillegalentrypoint.Alimmediatelydetectsthisactivityandalertsparkrangers,whodealwiththeillegal

hunters.

TheuseofAlhashelpedtoexpediteactionandincreaseconservationists1abilitytoprotectthenaturalworld

forgenerationstocome.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedworlds“agiven^^inparagraph1mean?

A.Aseriousproblem.（B.Ararephenomenon.C.Acertainevent.D.Afalseinference.

33.Whatistheauthor*spurposeinmentioningMauidolphin?

A.ToobserveMauidolphins*winterbehavior.

B.TogettheexactnumberofMauidolphinsinthewild.

C.TodemonstratethecurrentsituationofMauidolphins.

D.ToshowAl'sapplicationintrackingthewildanimals.

34.WhatistheadvantageofAlinsavingkoalas?

A.Identifyingkoalas.B.Trackingkoalas.C.Collectingdata.D.Preventinghunting.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SavingNaturewithTechnology'sHelpB.RestoringtheHabitatsofEndangeredSpecies

,C.ProvidingHealthyProtectionforAnimalsD.ProtectingWildSpeciesfromExtinction

第二節(jié)（共5小題；1每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

HowtoExerciseinaNewWay

Gethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercises

Whatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?_36_

Exercisesnacks（"零食式"運動）areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofrequiring

hoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort.37,_Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutes

tofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithasbeenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercise

methods.

Ofcourse,themoreofthesebriefexercisesyoucompleteinaday,thebetter.Justthreeexercisesnacksaday

thatgetsyourheartpumpingcanbegoodforyourhealth.38Yourconcentrationandcreativityimprove,andyou

canbecomemoreproductive.Also,"snacking“throughoutthedaypreventsyoufromsittingtoolong-something

that*salwayspositive.

Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospendashort

timedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunning

upanddownsomestairs.39

?Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon*tkeepweights

attheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.

?Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelps

strengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.

?Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;

it'llmakeforafunworkout.

40

AItdoesn*ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.

B.Theyshouldbreakthat"largemeaF,intoexercise"snacks.”

C.Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.

D.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.

E.Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.

F.Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.

G.Butforthosewhodon*tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inthesmall-townofMeadowville,wherethesunpaintedgoldencolorsonrollinghills,livedLily,anordinary

girlwithan_heart.Lily'sbestfriendwasLucas,astray（走失的）puppyshe42nearthemeadow.

Everydayafterschool,LilyandLucasexploredthetown,making43adventures.Theirlaughter44

throughthestreets,drawingsmilesfromeveryonetheyencountered.However,LilynoticedLucasgrowing45

eachday.

Avisittothe46broughtadiagnosisLucashadarareillness,andthecurewasbeyondLily*s47.

Determinedtohelpherfurryfriend,Lilyinitiateda48campaign.Shecraftedhandmadeposters,organizedbake

sales,andeven49asmallboothinthetownsquare.

Word50likewildfire,andthetownspeoplesupportedLily'scause.Childrendonatedtheirpocketmoney,

neighborscontributed51goods,andtheoncedividedtown52_foracommonpurpose.Thecommunity'swarmth

53Lilylikeacomfortingembrace.Withtearsinhereyes,Lilycountedthe54,realizingthattheloveand

support55herwildestdreams.Thetown'sgenerositymadeit56forLucastoundergothenecessarytreatment.

57Lucasregainedhisstrength,Lilyfeltaprofoundsenseof58forthekindnessthatsurroundedher.

Theexperiencetransformednotjusther,buttheentire59.Theoncestraypuppybecameasymbolofhope,

teachingthepeopleofMeadowvillethat60couldhealwoundsandunithearts.

41.brokenB.lonelyC.extraordinaryD.joyful

42.A.foundB.lostC.selectedD.knew

43.A.complexB.dullC.dangerousD.magical

44..A.wentB.putC.searchedD.echoed

45.A.olderB.weakerC.thinnerD.lonelier

46.A.vetB.expertC.neighborD.owner

47.hope>B.reachG.beliefD.control

48.A.town-wideB.world-famousC.self-interestedD.life-long

49.A.tookupB.putupC.setupD.pickedup

50.A.lastB.sharedC.cameD.spread

51.A.bakedB.usedC.boiledD.steamed

52.A.allowedB.paidC.livedD.united

53.A.greetedB.envelopedC.filledD.covered

54.A.moneyB.goodsC.donationsD.booths

55.A.realizedB.containedC.exceededB.transformed

56.A.necessaryB.possibleC.valuableD.useful

57.A.AsB.AlthoughC.IfD.Since

58.A.gratitudeB.responsibilityC.achievementD.relief

59.A.cityB.worldC.townD.country

60.A.communicationB.participationC.explorationD.compassion

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheC919,China'sfirstdomestically61(produce)Dlargepassengeraircraft,departedfromShanghai

HongqiaoInternationalAirportforBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat10:32amonSunday,62(mark)its

firstcommercialflight.Thisaircraft63(develop)byCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,64a

sealshapedlogopaintedonit,andChinesecharacters"quanqiushoujia,meaningtheworld'sfirstC919.This

aircraftMU9191isoperatedbyChinaEasternAirlines.Thereareapproximately130passengersonboard.The

flighttimeisapproximately2hoursand25minutes.

TheC919projectwaslaunchedin2007.ThefirstC919aircraftrolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiin

November2015.Theplaneconductedasuccessfulmaidenflightin2017.InrecentyearstheC91965(go)

throughtestsinvarioustypesofextremenaturalenvironmentsincludinghightemperature,highhumidity,severe

cold,gustsandfreeze.Theaircraftobtained66productioncertificateonNovember29,2022,67means

thatthemodelcanentermassproduction.OnDecember9,2022,thefirstC919aircraftwasdeliveredto68

(it)firstcustomer,ChinaEasternAirlines.AccordingtodatafromtheShanghaiMunicipalCommissionofScience

andTechnology,asoftheendof2022,C919hasreceived103569(order)from32customers.Thesuccessful

developmentoftheC919indicatesChina'sabilityto70(dependent)developlargepassengeraircraft.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

TheproverbsIlikemostisnWherethereisawill,thereisaway",whattellsthatweshouldstickto

ourdreams.WheninJuniorMiddleSchool,IwastoopoorinmystudiesthatInearlygaveup.Andmy

head-teacherwasalwaysthere.HegivesmeconfidenceeverytimeIlostmyheart.Heencouragedmewith

theproverbcontinuousJ-Thankstom