Unit 1 2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（外研版）（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1Unit1Whosebagisthis?單詞檢測(cè)crayon(n.)_________________eraser(n.)_________________glove(n.)_________________4.wallet(n.)_________________5.watch(n.)_________________6.whose(pron.)________________7.firstofall________________短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.失物招領(lǐng)處_________________2.小心（對(duì)待）_________________3.看_________________4.尋找_________________5.例如_________________6.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始_________________7.從現(xiàn)在起_________________8.不客氣_________________重點(diǎn)句子Welcometo+地點(diǎn)歡迎來(lái)到Whose+名詞+isthis?這是誰(shuí)的？3.Hereis/are+名詞（用于剛找到某人某物時(shí)）在這兒。4.Ithink+句子我認(rèn)為5.letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事6.leavesth.+地點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)把某物落在某處單詞：1.蠟筆 2.橡皮擦 3.手套 4.錢(qián)包5.表 6.誰(shuí)的 7.首先，第一短語(yǔ)：1.lostandfoundbox2.becarefulwith4.lookat...4.lookfor5.suchas6.fromnowon7.You’rewelcome. 培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.畫(huà)線部分字母發(fā)音不同于其他三項(xiàng)的是__。A.crayon B.eraser C.tape D.wallet()2.-Whosebagisthis?-It’s_____.Look!Here’smyname“Tony”!Thankyou.A.me B.mine C.you D.yours()3.Wewear_tokeepourhandswarminwinter.A.coats B.hats C.gloves D.scarves()4.Boysandgirls,pleasebe_____yourwallet.A.carefulwith B.goodfor C.afraidof D.busywith()5.Atthemoment,I’mdoingmyhomework.Mysisterisdoing_____.A.hers B.yours C.his D.theirsⅡ.用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.-Lucy,isthiswatch_____?(you)-Yes,Ihavegotitfrommyparentsasabirthdaygift.7.Thisreddressismineandthispurpleoneis____(Jane)8.Ican’tfindmywatch.Let’sgotothel____andfoundoffice.(lose)9.Here____somepencilsforthem.(be)10.Theyare____students.Theydoeverythingwell.(care)11.____bagsarethese?(who)-Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ⅲ.句子翻譯12.首先,過(guò)來(lái)看看失物招領(lǐng)箱。___________________________,comeandlookinthe__________________________--這些磁帶是大明的嗎?--不,他的磁帶是新的。____________________________________--這個(gè)紫色的錢(qián)包是誰(shuí)的?--我覺(jué)得是托尼的。____________________________________這有一些手套，它們是誰(shuí)的？____________________________________答案解析：Ⅰ.1~5DBCAAA./?kre??n/ B./??re?s?r/ C./te?p/ D./?wɑ?l?t/2.【句意】：這是誰(shuí)的包？它是我的包?？?！這有我的名字“托尼”謝謝你。【解析】：物主代詞后沒(méi)有名詞所以用名詞性物主代詞。3.【句意】：我們冬天戴手套保持手溫暖。【解析】：只有手套能保持手溫暖。4.【句意】：孩子們，請(qǐng)照看好你們的錢(qián)包?！窘馕觥浚篈.becarefulwith小心（對(duì)待） B.begoodfor對(duì)有好處 C.beafraidof...害怕D.bebusywith忙于某事，忙著做。5.【句意】：現(xiàn)在我在做作業(yè)，我妹妹正在做她的作業(yè)?！窘馕觥浚阂?yàn)槭敲妹盟晕镏鞔~應(yīng)該是her，后面沒(méi)有名詞，選名詞性物主代詞hers。Ⅱ.6.yours7.Jane’s8.lost9.are10.careful11.Whose6.【句意】：露西，這個(gè)表是你的嗎？【解析】：物主代詞后沒(méi)有名詞，所以填名詞性物主代詞。7.【句意】：這條紅裙子是我的，紫色的那條是簡(jiǎn)的。【解析】：表達(dá)的是簡(jiǎn)的裙子，所以用名詞所有格。8.【句意】：我找不到我的表了，讓我們?nèi)ナ镎蓄I(lǐng)處吧?！窘馕觥浚菏镎蓄I(lǐng)處lostandfoundoffice9.【句意】：這是給他們的一些鉛筆。【解析】：這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是somepencils,因此用復(fù)數(shù)。10.【句意】：這是誰(shuí)的包？【解析】：名詞前用物主代詞。Ⅲ.12.Firstofall;lostandfoundbox13.-ArethesetapesDaming’s?-No,hisarenew.14.-Whoseisthispurplewallet?-Ithinkit’sTony’s.15.Herearesomegloves.Whosearethey?培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練butyourpandasheheⅣ、用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下面短文。每詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次。有一個(gè)多余的詞或短語(yǔ)。butyourpandasheheGrace:Let’slookatourlostandfoundbox!Isthepen__1___,Jack?Jack:No,itisn’tmine.Thisoneisblue,__2___mineisblack.Grace:Whataboutthefootballandtheeraser?Jack:IthinkthefootballisMary’s__3___nameisonthefootball.AndtheeraserisPeter’s.Grace:Oh,therearetwotoy___4__Whosearethey?Jack:They__5___Nina’s.Ⅴ、閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問(wèn)題。Passage1LostA:Ilostmybikenearthepark.Itisanewblackbike.Therearesomenicepicturesonthebike.It’sapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthdaythisyear.Ifyouseeit,pleasecallmeat857352.MynameisTony.Thanksforyourhelp.LostB:Doyouseealovelycat?HernameisMimi.Sheisblackandwhite.Sheisverycute.Ioftenplaywithherathomeafterschool.ButtodayIcan’tfindher.Sheismygoodfriend.Ifyouseeher,pleasecallJennyat3454469.Thanksalot!FoundA:MynameisEmma.Ifoundaredpencilcaseintheschoollibrary.Isityours?Itisalittlebig.Therearesomeschoolthingsinit.Ifit’syours,pleasecallmeat8334569.FoundB:Ifoundabagonthewaytotheclassroom.Itisabrownbag.Therearesomenewbooks,crayonsandpensinit.Ifyouloseabag,pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)JackinRoom101,Building12.()6.WhatdoesTonylose?A.Acat. B.Abike. C.Apencilcase. D.Abag.()7.Ifyouseeablackandwhitecat,youcancallJennyat__.A.3544469 B.8334569 C.8597352 D.3454469()8.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto(指的是).Alice B.Mimi C.Jenny D.Emma()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepencilcase?A.Emmafounditintheclassroom. B.Itisbrown.C.Someschoolthingsareinit. D.It’ssmall.()10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Tonyis13yearsoldnow. B.EmmaandMimiaregoodfriends.C.SomeCDsareinthebag. D.TonyisinRoom101, Building12.閱讀理解Passage2MygoodfriendLisaisabeautifulgirl.Shelovesgoingout.Shealwaysgoescampingwithherfamilyforherholiday.OnSaturday,Lisagoescampingwithherdadandherbrother,Jim.Theytakeatent,sleepingbags,acamera,somewaterandfood.Theyleavehomeat1:00pmanditbeginstorain.Whentheygettothecampingplace,therainstops.LisaandJimareveryhappyandtheirfathermakesthecampfire.Theyhavepotatoes,fishandsausagesfordinner. Afterthat,theyalsohavesomestrawberrycakes. Allthefoodisdelicious.Aftertheyhaveabreak.It’stimetoputupthetent.Buttheyfindtheydon’tcarrythepoles(桿子)ofthetent,sotheycan’tputitup.Jimisnothappyaboutthat.Lisalooksatthestarryskyandsays,“Maybewedon’tneedatent.Wecansleepinoursleepingbagsandenjoythebeautifulsky.”Lisaisveryhappyandshesaysitwillbethebestdayofherlife.()11.OnSaturday,Lisagoescampingwithher____.A.fatherandsister B.motherandbrotherC.fatherandbrother D.motherandsister()12.TheytakealmosteverythingforthecampEXCEPT(除……外)____A.sleepingbags B.foodandwater C.acamera D.polesofthetent()13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lisagetstothecampingplaceinthemorning.B.Jimisnothappybecausethedinnerisnotdelicious.C.LisamaysleepinthesleepingbagonSaturdaynight.D.Lisaonlyhassomestrawberrycakesfordinner.()14.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“____”A.ImportantThingsfor Camping B.Lisa’sBestDayC.BeSafeWhenGoing Camping D.Lisa’sHappyFamilyⅥ、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。15.Everyfamilywillhaveasmallplane.(改為否定句)____________________________________16.Willtherebeschoolsinthefuture?(做否定回答)____________________________________17.Damingisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisafternoon.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))____________________________________參考答案：Ⅳ、1.yours2.but3.Her4.panda5.are【段落大意】：讓我們看看失物招領(lǐng)處，這只筆是你的嗎，杰克？杰克：不，不是我的，這是藍(lán)色的，但是我的是黑色的?？铝炙梗耗敲醋闱蚝拖鹌つ兀拷芸耍何矣X(jué)得足球的瑪麗的，她的名字在足球上，橡皮是彼得的。格林斯：有兩個(gè)玩具熊貓，他們是誰(shuí)的？杰克：他們是尼娜的?！窘馕觥浚?.名詞后無(wú)物主代詞。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.Mary是女生的名字。4.They后面是areⅤ、6~10BDBCA11~14CDCB第一段第一句話介紹了作者自行車(chē)丟了。答案在第二段段尾。整段都在介紹Mimi.答案在倒數(shù)第二段。答案在最后一段。答案在閱讀（二）第二段開(kāi)頭。答案在第二段開(kāi)頭第二句。答案在最后一段倒數(shù)第二句。答案在最后一句。Ⅵ、15.Everyfamilywon’thaveasmallplane.16.No,therewon’t.17.WhatisDaminggoingtodothisafternoon?培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.(2022四川雅安中考試題)There___abagandsomebooksonthedeskjustnow.A.are B.is C.was D.were2.(2022山東臨沂中考試題)IfIleavemyhouseat9o’clockanddrivetotheairport,I’llarriveatabout11.Soit’sabouttwo___drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours B.hour’s C.hours’ D.hour’3.(2022北京市中考題)Mysisterisonlysix,but____canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A.he B.she C.it D.they二、(2022北京市中考題)完形填空，閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTonmie’sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe___1__.Whenwearrived,UncleTomniewasalreadywaitingforus.“Boys,I’mnot_2___youoff,”hesaid,“butthewindispickingup.You’dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.”Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose__3__tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseenedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick.“Youmustbecold,Openyourcoat!”“Areyoucrazy?”Rickasked.“I’lllosewhatlittlewarnthIhave!”WhenhesawIwas____4__.heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口氣).Myplanwas__5_.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(發(fā)抖).Ricksaid.“Dave.It’syourturnnow.”Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand__6_myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(來(lái)回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing.“Wecan’thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped__7_ourlives,”Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour__8__.1.A.mountain B.island C.lake D.beach2.A.paying B.rushing C.showing D.calling3.A.lightly B.secretly C.high D.close4.A.frightened B.regretful C.serious D.surprised5.A.working B.continuing C.improving D.changing6.A.raised B.dried C.wa