2024屆福建省寧德中考三模英語試題含答案

2024屆福建省寧德中考三模英語試題含答案

注意事項

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5.如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.

I.單項選擇

1、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.

A.leftB.leave

C.willleaveD.hasleft

2、Twoofthedoctorsinthishospitalwomen.

A.third;areB.third;isC.thirds;areD.thirds;is

3、…AlberfsbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andFmplanningasurprisepartyforhim.

—,PHbringsomewine.

A.YouarewelcomeB.ItdependsC.JustaminuteD.Soundslikefun

4、一Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?

——ItbeJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.

A.can'tB.mustC.might

5、一Ifsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don'tmakethosemistakesagain.

一Iwon't，Thafsmytoyou.

A.resolutionB.promiseC.agreement

6、一Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.

一OK.Butrememberyoudo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.

A.wheneverB.however

C.whateverD.wherever

7、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.

A.lonelyB.nearlyC.properlyD.recently

8、PeteristhemangavemealotofhelpinAmerica.

A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

9、一Wateristhecheapestdrink.一Anditisalso.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

10、Yourfatherissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.

A.turndownB.turnoffC.turnon

II.完形填空

11、Allparentslovetheirchildren.Manyparentswanttheirkidsto1well-knownpeoplewhenthey_

2.Mostofthemwanttheirkidstolivebetterthanothers.Manyofthem3theirkidswillbesingersoractors.

Actorsandsingerscan4moneyeasilyinourcountry.Whentheyappearintheadvertisement,theywillget5

moneywhichafarmeroraworkercan*tmakeallhislife.

Someoftheparentswanttheirkidstobebusinessmen6doctors.Iftheyworkhard,theywillhavecars

andbighousesinseveral7.Someparentswanttheirkidstoworkincitiesandtowns.Theydon*t8

themtoworkinthecountryside.Peoplewhoworkinthecitiesandtownscangetmoneyafterthey9.Ifyouarea

famousman,especiallyanactor,youllgetmuchbutpayalittle.Afarmeris10—hegetslittlebutpaysmuch.

1.A.doB.becomeC.likeD.work

2.A.growupB.getupC.standupD.setup

3.A.makeB.likeC.loveD.hope

4.A.loseB.makeC.rememberD.take

5.A.manyB.alittleC.muchD.afew

6.A.orB.andC.butD.else

7.A.daysB.weeksC.yearsD.moths

8.A.playB.needC.enjoyD.want

9.A.retireB.leaveC.dieD.move

10.A.happyB.differentC.richD.lucky

m.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?

Student1:1tellliessometimesbecauseIdon'twant1（be）criticized.Forexample,Ididn'tdowell

inanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents2ItoldthemIdidn'thaveanyexams,sotheydidn't

scold（責(zé)備）me.

Student2:3ofvanity（虛榮），Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas4soIdidn'tfinish

mywork.Whentheteacheraskedus5anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn'tadmit

（承認(rèn)）thatIwaslate.

Student3:1usedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap（午睡）inthe

afternoon,andItoldherIcouldn'tfall6（sleep）,butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseI

wantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,7ofdoingthingsIdon'tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.

Student4:1liebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy（隱私）.Iwantmyparentstogive8（I）enoughpersonal

space.IrememberIwentoutwithsome9（friend）oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents

10（worry）aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn'tasktoo

manyquestions.

IV.閱讀理解

A

Badbreath,orhalitosis（口臭），canbeaseriousproblem.

Badbreathiscausedbysomegerms（細(xì)菌）thatgrowinthemonth.Whenyoudon'tbrushinarightway,germswill

leavebetweenyourteethandmakeyourbreathsmellbad.Certainfoods,especiallyoneslikeearlicandonionscan

causebadbreath.Smokingcanalsomakebadbreath.

Somepeoplesaythatmouthwash（漱口水）willmakebadbreathgoaway,butitisn'ttrue.Itonlystopsbadbreathfor

shorttime.

Somepeoplealsosaythatifyoubrushyourteeth,youwillnothavebadbreath.Butthetruthisthatmostpeopleonly

brushtheirteethfor30to45seconds.Itjustdoesn'twork.Tocleanallyourteeth,youshouldbrushforatleast2

minutesandatleasttwiceaday.Remembertobrushyourtongue,too-germslovetostaythere.

Ifyoudobrushproperly,butyourbadbreathstillexists,visityourdentistforcleanings.Youmayhaveamedical

problemlikegermdisease.

Ifyoudon'twanttohavebadbreath,makesureyou'retakingcareofyourteethandmonthwell.

1.Whatcancausebadbreathaccordingtothepassage?

A.Germs,certainfoodandsmokingB.Germs,vegetablesanddrinking

C.Drinking,smokingandgermsD.Teeth,germsandsmoking

2.Theunderlineword“garlic”meansinChinese.

A.蔬菜B.大蒜C.橄欖D.茄子

3.Howlongdomostpeoplebrushtheirteethaccordingtothepassage?

A.For30seconds.B.For45seconds.

C.For30to45seconds.D.For2minutes.

4.Whichistherightwaytobrushyourteeth?

A.Tobrushyourteethonlyinthemorning.

B.Tobrushyourteethforatleast2minutesandatleasttwiceaday.

C.Tobrushyourtonguetwiceaday.

D.Tobrushyourteethbeforeandaftermeals.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Mouthwashisthebestthingtotakeawaybadbreath.

B.Badbreathmaybeamedicalproblem.

C.Therearen'tanygermsonyourtongue.

D.Ybudon'tneedtogotothedentistifyouhaveabadbreath.

B

14>Ifsreportedthatmoreandmorepeoplechoosecyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools,toworkplacesortodo

sightseeing.TheintroductionofBike-sharingPlans,pioneeredbycompanieslikeOfoandMobike,hasbroughtthe

trendtoanewlevel.

Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleft

anywhereinpublicforthenextuser.They'repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectivesolution

tothe“l(fā)astmile”problem,whichreferstothefinallegofaperson'sjourney.

“Inplaceswheretheundergrounddoesn'textend（延伸至！j）,whereifsdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransportto

another,it'ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike,“HuHong,29,toldAFP.Shepedalstoherfarawayjobin

Shanghai.

However,theschemeshavealsoledtoproblemssuchasillegalparking,vandalism（故意破壞）andtheft.

66Bike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportationandprovidesauser-friendlyexperience/9saidLiuXiaoming,

vice-ministeroftransport."Butit'sacombinationofonlineandofflinebusiness.Operatorsareusuallystronginonline

services,butlackofflinebusinessexperience,whichcausesproblems.”

Todealwiththeseproblems,thecompanycameupwiththeideaofencouragingpeopletoreturnthebikestostationsby

rewardingfreetimefortheirnextrides.

Now,Chineseserviceoperatorsarealsotryingtoaddresstheseproblems.Forexample,Mobikesetsa100-pointcredit

scoreforeachuser,withpointstakeninthecaseofbadbehavior.Onceascoredropsbelow80,bikerentalisincreased

to100yuanper30minutes,upfrom0.5-1yuan.

1.Howcanpeopleunlockthesharedbikes?

A.byequippingwithGPS.B.Withthekeys.

C.bysimplyusingtheirsmartphone.D.Withnothing

2.WhichofthefollowingtransportsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pedals”inParagraph3mean?

A.drivesacar.B.ridesabike.C.takesasubway.D.walks

4.Howcanproblemslikeillegalparking,vandalismandtheftbedealtwith?

A.PeopleshouldbepunishedorHnedifnecessary.

B.Thecompanyshouldtakegoodcareofthebikes.

C.Thecompanyshouldoffermorebikesforusers.

D.Peoplecanberewardedfreetimebyreturningbikes.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheBike-sharingPlanshaveledtoproblems.

B.TheBike-sharingisagreenermethodoftransportation.

C.Theserviceoperatorsaretryingtoaddresstheseproblems.

D.Theadvantagesofthesharedbikesandwaystoaddresstheproblems.

C

15、Hello,I'mPeterinthesecondgrade.NowIhaveonethingtosay:It'snoteasybeingakid.Beingakidmightlook

likefun,butsometimesifsnotfunatall.

YesterdayIwasplayingoutsidewithmyfriend.Wewerehavingagoodtime.Butsuddenly,mymothersaid,“Peter,it's

timetocomeinsidenow.It'sgettingdark."Whenyou'reanadult,noonecantellyouwhattodoorwhentodoit.

Whenyouareakid,youhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandgotoschool.Atschool,youhavetostudymath,

English,scienceandhistory.Afterschool,youhavetodoyourhomework.Whenyouareanadult,youdonothavetogo

toschoolandyouneverhavehomeworktodo.

Whenyouareakid,theolderkidssometimesyou.WhenIwaswalkinghomefromschoolonMonday,Tomand

Stevebotheredme.Stevetookmyschoolbagandputitinatree.Itmademeverymad.Whenyouareanadult,noone

canpickonyou.

Whenyouareakid,youhavetogotobedearly.Onschoolnights,mymomasksmetogotobedat9:00pm.ButIdo

haveparentswholoveme,whichisreallygreat.SoIthinkIlikebeingakid,eventhoughit'snoteasybeingakid.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.WhatwasPeterdoingwhenhismothercalledhimhomeyesterday?

A.Hewasplayingwithhispet.

B.Hewascleaninghisbike.

C.Hewasdrawingapicture.

D.Hewasplayingwithhisfriend.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“pickon”means“"inChinese.

A.挑中B.取笑C.欺負(fù)D.尊重

3.AsakidyoudothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.gotoschool

B.doyourhomework

C.getupearlyandgotobedearly

D.goanywherewithouttellinganyone

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.PeterisastudentinGradeTwo.

B.Peterusuallygoestobedat9:00pmonschoolnights.

C.StevetookPeter'sschoolbagandputitinatreeonMonday.

D.Peterislookingforwardtobeinganadultassoonaspossible.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Beingakidisfun.

B.Ifsnoteasybeingakid.

C.Peterlikesbeingagoodkid.

D.Peterlikesbeingasuperman.

D

16、Whythinkofroadsafety?Itisbecauseoftheaccidentsthathappeneverydayontheroad.Theseaccidents

meanlosinglifeorwealthandmorethantrafficjams.Soifpeoplearen*teducatedontheimportanceofroadsafety,the

situationcan*tbeavoided.

Accidentshavemanycauses.Thesimplestispeopleslippingdownontheroadcausedbyabananaskin.Without

meaninganyharm,apersonmaythrowawaythebananaskinontheroad.Whenapersonstepson,heorshewillslip

downendinginbrokenbonesandsometimesevenmoredangerous.Sopeoplemusttakecareandthrowtheminabin.

Insomecountries,theoffendersare路seriouslypunished.Thesecondcauseiscarelesscrossinginbusyroadinsteadof

crossingalongzebracrossings.Oneshouldkeeptothesidewalkoftheroadwhilewalkingandthevehicles（車輛）must

keeptotheirlanes（車道）inbusystreets.

Also,therearemanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehicles.Oneistryingtoovertake.Anotherisnotnoticingthe

signals.uStop,lookandgo”isthebasicrule,itwillsavevehiclesfromaccidents.Ridingtwoorthreesidebysideis

alwaysdangerous.Veryoftenthecauseofaccidentsisthefailureofthebrakesystemwhichmeanstheownerofthe

vehicledoesnothavethemachinecheckedregularly.

Roadsafetyisamatterofeducationinwhichschoolscanshareresponsibility.Throughclassmeetings,childrencan

betaughttheimportanceoffollowingtherulesoftheroad.Assoonasthebellgoes,childrenrushoutandaccidentsdo

happen.Therefore,teachersmustfeelittheirdutytocontrolthetrafficneartheschool.Thepolicecanhelpschoolsat

rushhours.

Tomakepeopleawareofroadsafety,media（媒體）canplayausefulrole.Thenewspaper,thewallposterandthe

cinemaandnowtheTVcandeliverinformation.Theremaybetalksovertheradiobythepoliceofficialsor

advertisementsaboutbeingcarefulonroadsbeforefilmsorTVprograms.

1.Whatdoes66offenderswinParagraph2referto?

A.peoplewhosteponbananaskins

B.peoplewhothrowbananaskinsontheroad

C.peoplewhowalkonzebracrossings

D.peoplewhokeeptheirlaneswhiledriving

2.HowmanycausesfortheaccidentsaboutvehiclesarementionedinParagraph3?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Accordingtothearticle,schoolsshouldtakeactionstohelpkidsonroads.Whichoneofthefollowingstatementisnot

mentioned?

A.schoolsinvitethepolicetogivetalks

B.schoolseducatestudentsinclass

C.schoolsmangethetrafficnearschool

D.schoolsgethelpfromthepoliceduringrushhours

E

17、IsItBettertoReadBooksorListentoThem?

Weoftenthinkhowfastwelearnsomethingdependsonhowsmartweare.Ifyourbrainistakinginmaterial

quickly,you'reclever;ifnot,well,thatdoesn'tsaygreatthingsaboutyourIQ.Butscienceshowscontext（上下文）and

technique（技術(shù)）actuallyplayabigroleinhowfastwelearn,andevensmallchanges-likethewayyouusetoread-

canmakeabigdifference.

Audio（音頻的）bookshaveplentyofadvantages:youcanenjoythemanywhere,eveninthecar,andnotprinting

bookssavestrees.PoorreadersalsooftenHndthemmoreinteresting.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,ifyourgoal

isn'ttopassthetimeintraffic,butinsteadtolearnsomethingdifficult,youshouldchooseaphysicalbook.

InarecentopinionpieceintheNewYorkTimes,psychology（心理學(xué)）professorDanielT.Willinghammentioneda

2010studywhere48studentseitherreadorlistenedtoanarticleaboutchildpsychology.Althoughthestudentsspent

thesameamountoftimewiththeirmaterialanddidaboutthesamenumberofdistracting（分散注意力）activitieswhile

theyabsorbedtheinformation,theyscoredverydifferentlyona10-itemquizlater.Generally,thereadersscored81

percentbutwhilethelistenersscored59percent.Whydoeslisteningvsreadingmaterialhavesuchagreateffecton

learning?

Willinghamexplainsthatfirst,mostofusreadmoreslowlythanwelisten（especiallywhenpausingandrereading）,

andwhenyou'retryingtoabsorbnewinformation,slowerseemstobebetter.66About10to15percentofeyemovements

duringreadingareactuallyregressive-meaningtheeyesaregoingbackandre-checking,heexplainstoTIME.66This

happensveryquickly...w

Second,booksoffervisualcues（可視線索）thathelpourbrainsorganizeandunderstandnewinformation.Things

likechapterbreaks,subheadings,andlistshelpusinmakingsenseofthematerialandunderstandinghowitfits

together.Youloseallthatwhenyougotheaudioway.

Thebottomlineissimple:Don'tfeelshameaboutpassingyourtimeintrafficwithanaudiobook.However,be

awareofaudio'slimitationswhenitcomestostudying,andseriouslyconsiderchoosinggoodold-fashionedreading

instead.

1.Accordingtothewriter,youshouldchoosetoreadabookto.

A.takeintheinformationB.passthetimeintraffic

C.learnsomethingdifficultD.organizenewinformation

2.A"physicalbook"inParagraph2probablymeans“"?

A.anaudiobookB.abookaboutphysics

C.abookaboutcomputerD.abookmadeofpaperorcloth

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Toreadabookisbetterthantolistentoit.

B.Readersareclevererthanlisteners.

C.Readingbooksisagoodwaytopasstime.

D.Howfastwelearndependsonhowsmartweare.

F

18、Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoes

haveitsmostusefuleffect（影響）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmore

happiness.

Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaires（百萬富翁）wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.

However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I'mafraidnot.Love

meanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（寶貴的）things.Well,can

healthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris"No”.

Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Ina

word,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.

Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenotonetolaugh

with,noonetocryfor.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?

A.Moneyiseverything.B.Moneyisn^necessary.

C.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.

2.Whafsthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter'sideas?

A.Onlymoney.B.HealthandalonglifeC.Onlyfriendship.D.A,BandC

3.WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.

B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C.Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.

D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.

4