2022年福建省寧德市古田縣第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年福建省寧德市古田縣第八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—________doyouthinkofthelessonsofSeniorHighteachers?—Livelyandinteresting.A．How

B．What

C．Why

D．When參考答案：B考查句型“Whatdoyouthinkof...？”或“Howdoyoufind/like...？”，其意思是“你覺(jué)得……怎么樣？”。2.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu________.A．too

B．a(chǎn)lsoC．a(chǎn)swell

D．either參考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。A、B、C三項(xiàng)常用于肯定句中。3.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D4.

Toherjoy,itwon’tbelong____sheiswithherkidsagain.

A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D5.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)度飲酒會(huì)對(duì)青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法恢復(fù)的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。6.Heisalways

hisexcellentspokenEnglish;whilehissistertakes

hermaths.A.proudof;pridein

B.proudin;prideinC.proudof;pridein

D.proudof;prideof參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：他總是為自己流利的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)感到驕傲；而他的妹妹以她的數(shù)學(xué)為傲。固定詞組：beproudof“以------而自豪”；takepridein“以------為傲”。故選A。7.Apartfromtheshortageofwaterandfood,thesurvivorsinHaitiare_______theterribleplague(瘟疫).

A.insearchof

B.inchargeof

C.atthemercyof

D.asaresultof參考答案：C8.Whenhuntingforajob,you'resupposedtodiscoverwhatexactlythejobwillinvolveandhowyourskillswillfitthe

．

A．situation

B．condition

C．position

D．state參考答案：C略9.IwasleavingtheofficewhenitsuddenlytomethatIhadforgottenmykeys.A.struck

B.happened

C.occurred

D.hit參考答案：C10.Whatwayareyouthinkingof_____ridoftheflies?A.toget

B.getting

C.beinggot

D.tobegetting參考答案：A11.Suchaman_______youdescribeddoesn’tseemtohaveeverexisted.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

參考答案：D12.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease參考答案：C略13..—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?

—______Ohyes!It'spasttheoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You'rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?參考答案：A略14.Whenwecelebratehervictory,weshouldn’t

herhardwork.A．settle B．cheat C．ignore D．gossip參考答案：C15.Janecan’thavethemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching參考答案：D試題分析：句意：簡(jiǎn)不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)鐘的會(huì)議，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)時(shí)候在一個(gè)班上課。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime，指代at3o’clockthisafternoon，表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)刻正在做某事，故用將來(lái)完成時(shí)。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。分析此題需抓住時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，以及thattime所代指的時(shí)間，再聯(lián)系所學(xué)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)所應(yīng)用的范圍及句意可以選擇正確的答案。16.Onlyinthisway_____studyEnglishwell.A.canwe

B.wecan

C.dowe

D.wedo參考答案：A17.Aftermanyyearsoftryingto__________whatisgoingonwiththegeneticcauseofdepression(抑郁癥),wearestillnotthereyet.A.giveout

B.figureout

C.fallout

D.putout

參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A:Didanyoneperformfirstaid?B:Didanyone______________firstaid?參考答案：carryout三、閱讀理解19.DicklivedinEngland.OnedayinJanuaryhesaidtohiswife,"I'mgoingtoflytoNewYorknextweekbecauseI'vegotsomeworkthere.""Whereareyougoingtostaythere?"hiswifeasked."Idon'tknowyet."Dickanswered."Pleasesendmeyouraddressfromthereinatelegram(電報(bào)),"hiswifesaid."Allright,"Dickanswered.HeflewtoNewYorkonJanuary31standfoundanicehotelinthecenterofthecity.Heputhisthingsinhisroomandthenhesenthiswifeatelegram.Heputtheaddressofhishotelinit.Intheeveninghedidn'thaveanywork,sohewenttoacinema.Hecameoutatnineo'clockandsaid,"NowI'mgoingbacktomyhotelandhaveanicedinner."Hefoundataxiandthedriversaid,"Wheredoyouwanttogo?"ButDickdidn'trememberthenameandaddressofhishotel."Whichhotelaremythingsin?"hesaid,"AndwhatamIgoingtodotonight?"Butthedriverofthetaxididnotknow.SoDickgotoutandwentintoapostoffice.Therehesenthiswifeanothertelegram,andinithewrote,"Pleasesendmemyaddressatthispostoffice.66.DickflewtoNewYorkbecause___.A.hewentthereforaholiday

B.hehadworkthereC.hewentthereforsightseeing(觀光)

D.hishomewasthere67.Whydidhiswifewantatelegramfromhim?A.Becauseshedidn'tknowhisaddressyetB.BecauseshewantedtogotoNewYork,tooC.BecauseshemightsendhimanothertelegramD.Becauseshecouldn'tleaveherhusbandbyhimselfinNewYork68.WheredidDickstayinNewYork?A.Inthecenterofthecity.

B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.

D.Athisfriend'shouse.69.Whowouldsendhimthenameandaddressofhishotel?A.Themanager(經(jīng)理)ofhishotel.

B.Thepoliceoffice.C.Thetaxidriver.