安徽省滁州市九校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題含解析

Page20安徽省2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一期中考試英語(yǔ)考生注意:1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前,考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。4.本卷命題范圍:北師大版必修第一冊(cè)Unit1至Unit3(Lesson2)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有:10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefood?A.Tasty.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Moviestars.B.Englishlearning.C.TVprograms.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Onabus.C.Inataxi.4.WhathappenedtoMary?A.Herchairwaslost.B.Herarmwashurt.C.Herlegwasbroken.5.Whatwillthewomando?A.Calltheman.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Dosomesports.C.Studyovernight.7.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.He’sacoach.B.He’sadoctor.C.He’sastudent.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforAlice?A.Afootball.B.Abasketball.C.Abook.9.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Prepareforamatch.C.AskJohntojointhem.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanunwillingtochangehisjob?A.Thejoboffersgoodpay.B.It’sashortridetowork.C.Helovesschoolchildren.11.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Gotoalargeuniversity.B.Takehisdecisionseriously.C.Getoutofhisbadhabit.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sdream?A.Itneedshardwork.B.It’sawasteoftime.C.It’llberealizedsoon.聽(tīng)第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.HowlongdoesthemanplantostayinSouthAmerica?A.Aboutthreedays.B.Aboutoneweek.C.Aboutthreeweeks.14.HowwillthemangotoRio?A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Byship.15.WhoisthemangoingtomeetinChile?A.Hiscustomer.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisfamily.16.Wherewillthemangoforfunonthebeach?A.Santiago.B.Lima.C.Valparaiso.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhowouldholdapartyforMary?A.MrsGreen.B.Herdaughter.C.MrsWhite.18.Howmanygirlswouldcometotheparty?A12.B.13.C.20.19.WhatdidMrsGreenbuy?A.Pears,orangesandapples.B.Apples,bananasandpears.C.Oranges,applesandbananas.20.Whendidthepartystart?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACheapestIslandsintheWorldtoVisitGrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamasAsthenorthernmostofthe700islandsoftheBahamas,GrandBahamadishesupplentyofcheapactivitiesalongsideitswhite-sandbeaches.VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.Madeira,PortugalThoughclosertomainlandAfrica,MadeiraisapartofPortugalknownforitsbreathtakingnaturalbeauty.Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight,andenjoyplentyoflow-costactivities,likerowingaboataroundthevolcanicPortoMoniznaturalswimmingpools,andadmiringthenever-endingviewsaroundtheisland.Nowonderit’sbeencalledthe“HawaiiofEurope”.DominicanRepublicLookingforoneoftheleastexpensiveCaribbeanislands?TheDominicanRepublicisfullofaffordablesurprises.InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafésaroundeverycorner.Duringthelowseason(summer),youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.SriLankaDoyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?ThengotoSriLanka.SincetheSouthAsianislandcountryisoneofthelargestteaproducersintheworld,startwithateafactorytouronapeacefulhike.TakingatrainridethroughthehillsfromKandytoBadullaorfromColombotoGalleisanenjoyableandaffordablewaytoseethecountryside.1.WhatcanyoudoinLucayanNationalPark?A.Visitahugecastle. B.Enjoythebeautifulbeach.C.SwiminPortoMoniz. D.Goonateafactorytour.2.WhatisspecialaboutZonaColonial?A.Itrequiresbooking. B.Ithashistoricsites.C.Itisfamousfortea. D.Itisclosedinsummer.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldprovideahotelroomatthelowestprice?A.Dominica. B.TheBahamas. C.Portugal. D.SriLanka.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)世界上適合參觀的最便宜的島嶼?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas這部分的第二句話“VisitingLucayanNationalPark,whichishometobothbelovedGoldRockBeachandoneofthelargestunderwatercave(洞穴)systemsintheworld,isanaffordabletrip.(參觀Lucayan國(guó)家公園是一次負(fù)擔(dān)得起的旅行，這里既有備受喜愛(ài)的金巖海灘，也有世界上最大的水下洞穴系統(tǒng)之一)”可知，在Lucayan國(guó)家公園可以欣賞美麗的海灘。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文并根據(jù)DominicanRepublic這部分的第三句“InSantoDomingo,walkaroundZonaColonial,thehistoricheartofthecountry’scapital,you’llfindcastles,cathedrals(教堂),cobblestonestreets,andcafesaroundeverycorner.(在圣多明各，漫步在該國(guó)首都的歷史中心ZonaColonial，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)城堡、大教堂、鵝卵石街道和咖啡館遍布各個(gè)角落)”可知，本文介紹的其他地方都是自然風(fēng)光為主，而ZonaColonial尤以歷史古跡著稱，所以ZonaColonial的特殊之處就在于它的歷史古跡。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比文中四處旅游景點(diǎn)的酒店價(jià)格，GrandBahamaIsland,TheBahamas標(biāo)題下最后一句“Therearehotelroomsat$80anight.(有每晚80美元的旅館房間。)”；Madeira,PortugalSriLanka標(biāo)題下“Visitorscanfindhotelsstartingat$85anight(游客可以找到每晚85美元起的酒店)”；DominicanRepublic標(biāo)題下“youcanfindhoteldealsstartingat$33anight.(你可以找到每晚33美元起的酒店優(yōu)惠。)”；SriLanka標(biāo)題下“Doyouwanttospendjust$25～50aday?(你想每天只花25~50美元嗎?)”可知，SriLanka可以訂購(gòu)最便宜的客房。故選D。BValentinais9yearsoldlivinginPlano,Texaswithherparents.ShelovesBeatrice,anAmericanGirldoll(洋娃娃)verymuch.ButValentinaleftherbeloveddollbehindbychanceduringaflightearlierthissummer.RudyandDominguez,Valentina’sparents,triedeverythingtheycouldtoreunitetheirdaughterwithherbestfriend,Beatrice.“Beatricemeansalottome.Shebringsmehappinessandshe’smybestfriend,”Valentinasaid.“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken.”WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.Theyrememberedseeingherontheplanesotheycalledtheairline(航空公司),andthensentanemailtoit.ThefamilyalsospreadthemessageaboutthelostdollontheInternet—amessagethatfinallyreachedpilotJames,afirstofficerforAmericanAirlineswholivesnotfarfromPlano.JamessaidhegotthechancetohelpyoungValentinalocate(定位)Beatrice,whowaslastseenonJuly20onaplaneinTokyo,wherethefamilyhadastopover(中途停留)ontheirflightbackhomefromBali,Indonesia.JamessaidhegotintouchwiththeAirlines’LostandFoundatHanedaAirportinTokyoandwasabletolocatethemissingdollaftertwotries.HethentookphotoswithBeatriceinvariousairportsandonflightsashecarriedherbackhometoValentinainPlano,over5,800milesaway.OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.4.WhatcanweknowaboutValentina?A.ShewassadatlosingBeatrice. B.Shehasbrownhair.C.ShelovedtakingphotoswithBeatrice. D.ShelivesinTokyo.5.WhatdidtheTexasfamilydofirstwhenfindingBeatricelost?A.Theysentanemailtotheairline. B.TheygotintouchwithJames.C.Theysearchedtheirtravelbags. D.Theyspreadthemessageonline.6.HowdidValentinagetherdollback?A.Shefounditathome. B.Jamessentitbackinperson.C.Shegotitfromthewaitingroom. D.Herparentsdiscovereditontheplane.7.HowdidtheTexasfamilyfeelaboutJamesact?A.Encouraged. B.Confident. C.Calm. D.Thankful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)9歲的女孩丟失了心愛(ài)的玩具，飛行員詹姆斯幫助孩子找到了玩具并送回到孩子身邊的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenshewasmissing,Ifeltlikemyheartwasbroken(當(dāng)她失蹤的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得我的心都碎了)”可知，瓦倫蒂娜因?yàn)閬G失了玩具而感到傷心，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“WhenfindingBeatricewaslost,theTexasfamilyimmediatelysearchedeverywhereforthelostdollwithbrownhair,includingtheirtravelbags,withoutsuccess.(當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)比阿特麗斯丟失時(shí)，得克薩斯州的一家人立即四處尋找丟失的棕色頭發(fā)的玩偶，包括他們的旅行袋，但沒(méi)有成功。)”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)玩具丟失時(shí)，他們首先在旅行袋里面尋找，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“OneMonday,JamesdrovetotheTexasfamilytoreturnBeatricetoValentinainperson.(一個(gè)星期一，詹姆斯驅(qū)車前往德克薩斯州的一家人，親自將碧翠絲送回瓦倫蒂娜身邊)”可知，詹姆斯親自將玩具碧翠絲送到小女孩身邊，故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TheywereallmovedforwhatJameshaddone.(他們都為詹姆斯的所作所為而感動(dòng))”可推知，德克薩斯州的一家人對(duì)詹姆斯的行為非常感激，故選D項(xiàng)。CSometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家務(wù)活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?Mostchildrenhavereallybusyschedules.Theyrusharoundfromoneactivitytoanotherwithlittletimetocleanthehouse.Despitethoseconcerns,however,givingyourchildrenchoresmaybeoneofthemostimportantthingsyou’lleverdo.Whilegivingyourchildrenchorescancertainlytakesomeofthestressoffyou,that’snottheonlyreasonyoushouldexpectyourchildrentodothechores.Studiesshowchoresaregoodforchildren.Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.Whyarechoreslikesweepingthefloorandclearingthetablesoimportanttochildren’shappinessinlife?Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.Nomatterwhetherthey’remakingtheirbedsorthey’resweepingthefloor,helpingoutaroundthehousemakeschildrenfeelqualified.Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.Helpingfamilymembersisgoodforthemanditencouragesthemtobegoodadults.Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.8.Whydoestheauthorraisequestionsinparagraph1?A.Toexpressdoubts. B.Tomakeawarning.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.9.WhathelpschildrengrowuphealthilyaccordingtoresearchfromtheHarvardstudy?A.Chores. B.Lesshomework.C.Schoolactivities. D.Learningschedules.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“qualified”meaninparagraph4?A.Tired. B.Nervous.C.Havingnotime. D.Havingtheability.11.Whatdoesthistextfocuson?A.Skillstodealwithchores. B.Advantagesofdoingchores.C.Theimportanceoflifeskills. D.Waystobalancestudyandchores.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了孩子做家務(wù)對(duì)其有好處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段話“Sometimesparentswonderiftheyshouldreallygivetheirchildrenchores(家務(wù)活).Afterall,isn’tittheparents’responsibilitytomanagethehousehold?Anddon’tchildrenneedanopportunityto“justbechildren”fornowbecausetheyhavetherestoftheirlivestoworryaboutchores?(有時(shí)候父母想知道他們是否真的應(yīng)該給孩子做家務(wù)。畢竟，管理家庭不是父母的責(zé)任嗎？孩子們現(xiàn)在難道不需要一個(gè)“做孩子”的機(jī)會(huì)嗎？因?yàn)樗麄兊挠嗌家傩募覄?wù)。)”可知，第一段話通過(guò)反問(wèn)的方式來(lái)引出話題——孩子需要做家務(wù)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Researchfromawell-known75-yearHarvardstudyshowsthatchorescanshapechildrentobemorelikelytobecomehappy,healthyandindependentadults.(哈佛大學(xué)一項(xiàng)著名的長(zhǎng)達(dá)75年的研究表明，做家務(wù)可以使孩子更有可能成為快樂(lè)、健康和獨(dú)立的成年人。)”可知，研究表明做家務(wù)有助于孩子的成長(zhǎng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段話中畫(huà)線單詞上下文“Onereasonisthatchildrenfeelasenseofachievementwhentheydotheirchores.(一個(gè)原因是孩子們?cè)谧黾覄?wù)時(shí)會(huì)有一種成就感。)”和“Doingchoresalsohelpschildrenfeellikethey’repartoftheteamandlearnresponsibility.(做家務(wù)也可以幫助孩子感到他們是團(tuán)隊(duì)的一部分，并學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。)”可知，無(wú)論孩子們做了什么家務(wù)，他們都會(huì)又一種成就感，且學(xué)會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任，即讓他們覺(jué)得自己是有能力的。畫(huà)線單詞意為“有能力”，所以“havetheability(有能力)”與qualified意思接近。故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段話“Childrenwhodochoresgainimportantlifeskillsthatwillservethemwellthroughouttheirlives.Lifeskillssuchasmealpreparation,mowingthelawn,ordoingthelaundrywillbeimportantafterhighschool,whichhelpsyourchildrenliveindependently.(做家務(wù)的孩子會(huì)獲得重要的生活技能，這將使他們一生受益。準(zhǔn)備飯菜、修剪草坪或洗衣服等生活技能在高中畢業(yè)后很重要，這有助于你的孩子獨(dú)立生活。)”可知，本文主要講述了做家務(wù)給孩子帶來(lái)的好處。故選B。DSpendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.Gardeninginvolvesphysicalactivitythatworksallthemainmuscle(肌肉)groups,whichishelpfulforoverallhealth.“Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng)).TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)recommendsthatpeoplegetatleast150minutesofexerciseeachweek,andgardeningislistedasasuitableactivity.Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Additionally,spendingtimeoutdoorsmakesusgetclosetonaturalsunlight,whichisimportantforvitaminDsynth.Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.Gardeningalsoofferscognitive(認(rèn)知的)benefits.Itexcitesthesenses,improvesfocusandencouragesproblem-solvingandcreativity.Itprovidesachancetolearnaboutplants,ecosystemsandtheenvironment,developingadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfornature.12.WhatisClayton’sattitudetowardsgardening?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear D.Uncaring.13Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutgardening?A.Itimprovesfocus. B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itcankeepabodyinshape. D.Ithelpstoreducetheriskofdiseases.14.Howdoesgardeningaffectsocialconnectionaccordingtothetext?A.Itcontributestocreativity. B.Itencouragesproblem-solving.C.Itbuildsrelationshipsbetweenpeople. D.Itimprovespeople’sawarenessofsafety.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoStartaGarden B.ChooseaGardenorNotC.WhatPlantsGrowBestinaGarden D.StartGardeningandGettheHealthBenefits【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述園藝活動(dòng)有利于身體健康并分析了原因?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Activitiessuchasdigging,planting,weedingandharvestingrequiremovementandcanhelptoimprovestrength,”saidClayton,CEOofanonlinelawncarecompany.“Performingtheseactivitiesregularlycanhelpburncalories,andkeepahealthyweight.”(“像挖土，種植和收割這樣的活動(dòng)需要運(yùn)動(dòng)并能幫助我們改善體力”Clayton，一家網(wǎng)上草坪護(hù)理公司的CEO說(shuō)，“經(jīng)常進(jìn)行這些活動(dòng)可以幫助燃燒卡路里，保持一個(gè)健康的體重”)”可知，Clayton對(duì)園藝活動(dòng)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Beyondburningcaloriesandbuildingmuscle,lotsofstudieshaveshownthatgardeningcanimprovetheimmunesystem(除了燃燒卡路里和鍛煉肌肉，很多研究表明園藝看改善免疫系統(tǒng))”以及第三句“Doinggardenworkforthattimeeachweekcanreducetheriskofobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.(每周做150分鐘的園藝工作能夠減少患肥胖，高血壓以及心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”可知，本段主要講園藝活動(dòng)有助于降低患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Gardeningprovidesachanceforsocialconnection,too.Itcanbeasharedactivityamongfamilymembers,friendsorneighbors,buildingrelationshipsandasenseofbelonging.(園藝也為社會(huì)聯(lián)系提供了機(jī)會(huì)。它可以是家庭成員，朋友或鄰居之間的共同活動(dòng)，從而建立關(guān)系和歸屬感)”可知，園藝活動(dòng)對(duì)社交的影響是它可以建立人們間的關(guān)系。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Spendingtimeoutdoorshaslongbeenlinked(聯(lián)系)tobetterhealth.Gardeninggoesbeyondjustbeautifyingoutdoorspaces—itcanhaveadeepeffectonourphysicalandmental(身心上的)health.(長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們一直認(rèn)為戶外活動(dòng)有利于身體健康。園藝不僅僅是美化室外空間——它還對(duì)我們的身心健康產(chǎn)生很深的影響)”可知，文章主要講述進(jìn)行園藝活動(dòng)有利于身心健康，所以文章的標(biāo)題“開(kāi)始園藝，并獲得健康的好處”。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifecanbebusyorstressfulattimes.Usually,weforgethowimportantitistolistenourselves.___16___.SparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlifeLifegetsmuchsimplerandmoreenjoyablewhenyouclearyourphysicalandemotionalbadthings.Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.___17___.Youcannotdiscovernewoceansunlessyoubuildupenoughcouragetolosesightoftheold.Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo___18___.Solearntobelieveinyourheartthatyou’remeanttoliveeachdayfullofpurposeandpassion—thateverymomentisworthyinitsownway.Toooftenwewaitbecausewethinkweneedto“find”somethingnewordifferenttobefondof.Butthat’snottrue.Ifyouwantmorepassioninyourliferightnow,actaccordinglyrightnow.Putyourwholeheartintothethingsyoudo.___19___,butthechancerightinfrontofyou.Notintotomorrow’stasks,buttoday’stasks.Notintotomorrow’srun,buttoday’srun.___20___Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯(cuò))thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.A.ChoosingtostarttodayB.Notintotomorrow’schancesC.RememberingthateverystepmattersD.LettinggooftheoldmakeswayforthenewE.SowhatyouneedtoremembermostrightnowistoshareF.PurposeisthereasonyoujourneyandpassionisthefirethatlightsyourwayG.Herebelowaresomethingsinlifethatyouhavetokeepondoingtochangethat【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。生活有時(shí)會(huì)很忙碌或者很有壓力。通常，我們會(huì)忘記傾聽(tīng)自己的心聲是多么重要。文章主要介紹了在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情。【詳解】1.本空應(yīng)該選一個(gè)總起句，下文每段標(biāo)題“Sparingroomforgoodthingsinyourlife(為生活中的美好事物騰出空間)”,“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion(熱情)intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，下文介紹了在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情。G項(xiàng)“要改變這一點(diǎn)，下面是你在生活中必須堅(jiān)持做的一些事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。2.上文“Andthere’ssomuchyoucanletgoofinlifewithoutlosingathing.It’scalledgrowth.(生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會(huì)失去任何東西。這叫成長(zhǎng)。)”指出生活中有太多東西你可以放手而不會(huì)失去任何東西，這叫成長(zhǎng)，所以我們應(yīng)該放下過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)，D項(xiàng)“放下過(guò)去，展望未來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。3.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Puttingyourpurposeandpassion（熱情）intothethingsyoudo(把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中)”可知，要把你的目標(biāo)和熱情投入到你所做的事情中，下文解釋了原因，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“懷有夢(mèng)想是你啟程的原因，而激情是照亮你前行道路的火焰”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。4.根據(jù)空后“butthechancerightinfrontofyou(而是珍惜你眼前的機(jī)會(huì))”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，B項(xiàng)“不要等待明天機(jī)會(huì)的到來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5.此處是本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本空下面的內(nèi)容“Allthesmallthingsmakeabigdifference.Everystepisimportant.Lifeisn’taboutasinglemomentofgreatsuccess.It’saboutthetrialsanderrors(試錯(cuò))thatslowlygetyouthere—thesweat,tears,andallthesmallthingsyoudoonaday-to-daybasis.Theyallmatterintheend—everystep,everyregretandeverydecision.(所有的小事都有很大的不同。每一步都很重要。人生不是為了一時(shí)的成功。它是關(guān)于那些讓你慢慢走到那一步的嘗試和錯(cuò)誤——汗水、眼淚，以及你每天都在做的所有小事。它們最終都是重要的——每一步、每一次后悔和每一個(gè)決定。)”可知，本段主要介紹了每一步都很重要，C項(xiàng)“請(qǐng)記住，每一步都很重要”適合作本段小標(biāo)題。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igrewuparoundbooks.Irememberopeningmyparents’___21___bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyceandthinking:Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___22___fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit,whydidthey___23___it?Inspiteofthis,Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit,andIcarriedthatsenseof___24___intomylife.Inthepast,Ihadhundredsofbooksinthehouse.They___25___mybookshelves,andthebooksgotinthewaysometimes.TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___26___ontowatchTV.They___27___thespaceonmyottoman(凳子)wheremyfeetwere___28___togo.IthoughtIneededmore___29___formybooks.Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks,Ihavesomeformsof____30____.Butthere’smoretoitthanthat.ThatisIalwayshadthe____31____ofholdingabook,readingabook,andbuyingabook.ThoughmanybooksI____32____mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.____33____,withmanybooksaroundme,therewillalwaysbeanopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))formetopickupabook____34____,andittakesmebackto____35____times.21.A.half-opened B.dust-covered C.children-centered D.picture-filled22.A.book B.door C.window D.bag23.A.choose B.revise C.improve D.design24.A.safety B.direction C.magic D.humor25A.protected B.broke C.shook D.lined26.A.waited B.jumped C.stood D.sat27.A.kepton B.cleanedup C.tookup D.focusedon28.A.addicted B.supposed C.attracted D.locked29.A.agreement B.ideas C.bookcases D.money30.A.excuses B.promises C.rules D.answers31.A.anger B.pleasure C.luck D.patience32.A.sold B.advised C.borrowed D.collected33.A.Actually B.Quietly C.Quickly D.Hardly34.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.atfirst35.A.unsuccessful B.sorry C.good D.difficult【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.C25.D26.D27.C28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者小時(shí)候從書(shū)中長(zhǎng)大，工作了以后家里有很多的書(shū)，雖然書(shū)占據(jù)了家里很多空間，但是作者樂(lè)于買(mǎi)書(shū)，享受讀書(shū)、買(mǎi)書(shū)的快樂(lè)。即使很多書(shū)作者買(mǎi)來(lái)后還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)，但作者認(rèn)為身邊有很多書(shū)的話，總是有機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀的?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，書(shū)里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.half-opened半開(kāi)的；B.dust-covered布滿灰塵的；C.children-centered以孩子為中心的；D.picture-filled充滿照片的。根據(jù)下文“fromthesignofthedust”可知，這本書(shū)布滿了灰塵。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，書(shū)里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.book書(shū)；B.door門(mén)；C.window窗戶；D.bag包。根據(jù)上文“bookFinnegan’sWakebyJamesJoyce”可知，此處指詹姆斯·喬伊斯的這本書(shū)。故選A。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得打開(kāi)父母那本布滿灰塵的詹姆斯·喬伊斯的《芬尼根的守靈夜》時(shí)，我想：從灰塵的跡象來(lái)看，他們可能從來(lái)沒(méi)有打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，書(shū)里有那么多晦澀的單詞，他們?yōu)槭裁匆x擇它呢？A.choose選擇；B.revise修改；C.improve提高；D.design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“Theymighthaveneveropenedthe___2___fromthesignofthedust(灰塵),andwithsomanyobscurewordsinit”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母可能從未打開(kāi)過(guò)這本書(shū)，而且書(shū)中單詞晦澀，由此推知，此處指作者不明白父母為何選擇了這本書(shū)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，我還是能感覺(jué)到購(gòu)買(mǎi)它的魔力，并把這種魔力帶進(jìn)了我的生活。A.safety安全；B.direction方向；C.magic魔力；D.humor幽默。根據(jù)上文“Icouldsensethemagicofbuyingit”可推知，此處指把這種魔力帶進(jìn)了自己的生活，magic和上文的magic是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們排在我的書(shū)架上，有時(shí)書(shū)會(huì)擋路。A.protected保護(hù)；B.broke打破；C.shook搖晃；D.lined排列。根據(jù)下文“mybookshelves”和常識(shí)可知，書(shū)通常是排列在書(shū)架上。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們圍在我坐著看電視的椅子周邊。A.waited等待；B.jumped跳躍；C.stood站立；D.sat坐。根據(jù)上文“thechair”、下文“towatchTV”和常識(shí)可知，人通常是坐在椅子上看電視。故選D。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應(yīng)該放腳的地方。A.kepton繼續(xù)；B.cleanedup打掃干凈；C.tookup占據(jù)；D.focusedon專注于。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書(shū)多到有時(shí)會(huì)擋路，圍在椅子周圍，由此可知，此處指它們占據(jù)凳子上的空間。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們占據(jù)了我的凳子上本應(yīng)該放腳的地方。A.addicted上癮的；B.supposed應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)模籆.attracted被吸引的；D.locked被鎖定的。根據(jù)上文“thespaceonmyottoman”和常識(shí)可知，凳子上的空間本應(yīng)是供人放腳的，besupposedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)做某事”。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我需要更多的書(shū)架來(lái)放我的書(shū)。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.ideas主意；C.bookcases書(shū)架；D.money錢(qián)。根據(jù)上文“thebooksgotinthewaysometimes”和“TheygatheredaroundthechairwhereI___6___ontowatchTV.”可知，作者家里的書(shū)多到有時(shí)會(huì)擋路，圍在椅子周圍，由此可知，作者覺(jué)得需要更多的書(shū)架來(lái)放書(shū)，避免它們占據(jù)其他空間。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲业墓ぷ魇菍?xiě)關(guān)于書(shū)的文章，所以我有一些借口。A.excuses借口；B.promises承諾；C.rules規(guī)則；D.answers答案。根據(jù)上文“Sincemyworkistowriteaboutbooks”可知，作者的工作圍繞著書(shū)，由此可知，他有一些借口買(mǎi)這么多的書(shū)。故選A。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那就是我總是很高興拿著一本書(shū)，讀一本書(shū)，買(mǎi)一本書(shū)。A.anger憤怒；B.pleasure快樂(lè)；C.luck好運(yùn)；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)下文“ThoughmanybooksI___12___mayhaven’tbeenread,nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem.”可知，作者非常喜歡買(mǎi)書(shū)，再結(jié)合上文描述的他小時(shí)候從書(shū)中長(zhǎng)大可推知，拿著書(shū)、讀書(shū)、買(mǎi)書(shū)會(huì)讓他很高興。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我可能還沒(méi)有讀過(guò)我收集的許多書(shū)，但沒(méi)有什么能阻止我買(mǎi)它們。A.sold出售；B.advised建議；C.borrowed借入；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“nothingcanstopmefrombuyingthem”可知，作者非常喜歡買(mǎi)書(shū)，由此可知，此處指他收集到的書(shū)。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書(shū)，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書(shū)，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.Actually實(shí)際上；B.Quietly安靜地；C.Quickly快速地；D.Hardly幾乎不。上一句表明很多書(shū)作者還沒(méi)有閱讀，下文表明作者覺(jué)得一定會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)去閱讀的，因此應(yīng)用Actually“實(shí)際上”轉(zhuǎn)入新的話題，引出下文內(nèi)容。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書(shū)，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書(shū)，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.intime及時(shí)；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.atfirst首先。根據(jù)上文“withmanybooksaroundme”和“pickupabook”可推知，身邊有很多的書(shū)的話，偶然之中就會(huì)拿起書(shū)來(lái)閱讀。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，我身邊有很多書(shū)，總會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)我偶然拿起一本書(shū)，然后它帶我回到美好的時(shí)光。A.unsuccessful不成功的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.good美好的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文描述的作者小時(shí)候在書(shū)中長(zhǎng)大，工作后家里有很多書(shū)，非常喜歡買(mǎi)書(shū)可推知，作者可以從閱讀中得到美好的體驗(yàn)，因此此處指回到美好的時(shí)光。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TeacomesfromChina,andChineseteaculturehasalonghistory.Now,enjoyinganicecupofteaisahabitaroundtheworld.Notonlyisdrinkingteaa___36___(relax)moment,butteaisanendlessdrinkwithsomanydifferenttypestoget,eachwith___37___(it)ownuniqueflavor(味道).Butifyou’reatea-timebeginnerandfindyourselfjust___38___(put)anoldteabaginhotwaterandsteeping(浸泡)___39___(simple)andcarelessly,youcouldbemissingoutontonsofflavorandthechancetoexperiencethemomentoftea-drinking___40___(happy).Thereareafewimportant___41___(thing)thatcanaffectthetasteoftea,includingthetypesoftea,thewatertemperature,andthesteepingtime.Tomakeacupofperfecttea,firstly,instead___42___teabags,you’dbetterprepareloose-leaftea___43___hasastrongandlastingflavor.Loose-leafteaalsoproducesgenerally___44___(little)rubbishthanteabags.Secondly,youshouldstartwithfreshwaterandnotletthewatergettoohot.Removethewaterrightwhenit____45____(start)boilingforthebestflavor.Finally,setatimerandstartsteepingaccordingtothesuggestedtimeonyourtea’spackaging.【答案】36.relaxing37.its38.putting39.simply40.happiness41.things42.of43.which##that44.less45.starts【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了喝茶的正確方式、步驟和注意點(diǎn)?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松時(shí)刻，而且茶是一種無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的飲料，有很多不同的類型，每一種都有自己獨(dú)特的味道。分析句子可知，空處作修飾moment的定語(yǔ)，描述的是事物的特性，因此應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞relaxing，意為“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。【37題詳解】考查代詞。句意：喝茶不僅是一種令人放松的時(shí)刻，而且茶是一種無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的飲料，有很多不同的類型，每一種都有自己獨(dú)特的味道。分析句子可知，空后是名詞短語(yǔ)ownuniqueflavor，因此應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。故填its?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“findyourself”可推知，空處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，put和“你自己”之間為邏輯主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，因此空處應(yīng)用put的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填putting?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，空處和carelessly并列，修飾steeping，因此應(yīng)用副詞simply，意為“簡(jiǎn)單地”。故填simply?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但如果你是一個(gè)喝茶的初學(xué)者，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己只是把一個(gè)舊茶包放在熱水里，簡(jiǎn)單而隨意地浸泡，你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)大量的味道和體驗(yàn)喝茶快樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。分析句子可知，空處被tea-drinking修飾，作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用名詞happiness，意為“快樂(lè)”，為不可數(shù)名詞。故填happiness?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：有幾件重要的事情會(huì)影響茶的味道，包括茶的種類、水溫和浸泡時(shí)間。根據(jù)“afew”可知，此處指幾件重要的事情，空處應(yīng)用thing的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填things。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準(zhǔn)備散葉茶，而不是茶包，它有濃郁而持久的味道。根據(jù)“instead”和“teabags”可推知，此處用固定短語(yǔ)insteadof，意為“而不是”，因此空處應(yīng)用介詞of。故填of?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：要做一杯完美的茶，首先，你最好準(zhǔn)備散葉茶，而