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文檔簡介
松江區(qū)2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期模擬考質(zhì)量監(jiān)控試卷
高三英語
(滿分140分,完卷時間120分鐘)
2024.4
考生注意:
1.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分,試卷包括試卷與答題要求,所有答題必須涂(選擇題)
或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題)在答題紙上,做在試卷上一律不得分。
2.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫學(xué)校、班級、姓名和考號。
3.答題紙與試卷在試卷編號上是一一對應(yīng)的,答題時應(yīng)特別注意,不能錯位。
I,ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeach
conversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespoken
onlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,
anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.At8:00.B.At8:15.C.At8:30.D.At8:45.
2.A.Aprofessor.B.Acoach.C.Anengineer.D.Anurse.
3.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahairdresser's.C.Atacinema.D.Atatailor's.
4.A.Waystovisitauniversity.B.Twostudenttourguides.
C.AtourofFudanUniversity.D.ThecampusofFudanUniversity.
5.A.Theydidnotmakeittherefinally.
B.Theywerenotwellreceivedthere.
C.Theyexperiencedsomethingunpleasantontheway.
D.Theyhadawonderfultimebeforetheyarrivedthere.
6.A.Excited.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Annoyed.
7.A.Practicethepresentationinfrontofhim.B.Watchhowhemakesapresentation.
C.Reducethetimespentinpracticing.D.Findoutwhoheraudiencewillbe.
8.A.Sheisalwaysabsent-minded.B.Sheforgottotellthemanaboutit.
C.SheisunclearaboutSophie'splan.D.Sheslippedintheneighboringtown.
9.A.Becauseittookhimmuchtimetogotowork.
B.Becausehehadtosavemoneyforhisjourney.
C.Becausethejobarrangedmanybusinessjourneys.
D.Becauseheconsidereditunluckytohavethatjob.
10.A.Buyanewprinterwithlessnoise.B.Askthemantoborrowaprinter.
C.Readabookonhowtofixtheprinter.D.Getsomeonetorepairtheprinter.
SectionB
Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageor
conversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthe
questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,and
decidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Howencorescameintoexistence.B.Howbandsperformencoresproperly.
C.Whyaudiencesusedtoneedencores.D.Whyencoresarepartofaperformance.
12.A.The17thcentury.B.The18thcentury.C.The19thcentury.D.The20thcentury.
13.A.Frenchpeopleweremoreinterestedinencoresthanothers.
B.Bandsusuallypreparemorethantwoencoresforeachshow.
C.Recordingtechnologyboostedaudiences'needsforencores.
D.Musicianscangetrechargedduringthebreakbeforeencores.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Becauseoftherulefortheclass.B.Becauseofthecoursematerials.
C.Becausethespeakerchangedhistopics.D.Becausethespeakerdislikedtechnology.
15.A.Thestudentsdonotassessthespeaker'sclassfairly.
B.Thestudentsaresatisfiedwiththeclassenvironment.
C.Thespeakerdidnotfavorleavingtechnologyatthedoor.
D.Thespeakerwereworriedaboutstudents5evaluationonhim.
16.A.Itwillstopstudentsgettingonwelltogether.
B.Itmayhelpstudentsbetterunderstandthemes.
C.Itwillimproveteachingeffectbygivingstudentsmorehelp.
D.Itmaydistractstudentsfromdiggingdeepwithinthemselves.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Salesmanandcustomer.
C.Teacherandstudent.D.Employerandemployee.
18.A.Fishingindustry.B.Statistics.C.Computermodeling.D.Note-taking.
19.A.Sheisgoodatmakingmodelcomputers.B.Shehasdecidedonthetitleoftheessay.
C.Sheisuninterestedincopingwithstatistics.D.Shehasalwaysbeenweakatnote-taking.
20.A.Learntotakenotesimmediately.B.Findoutpossiblestrategiesalone.
C.Readformoreusefulinformation.D.Workonherweaknessesbyherself.
II?GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammatically
correct.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheother
blanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
RemoteWorkSlowsSeniorHousingMarketRecovery
Withtheriseofremotework,themarketforseniorhousinghasmetwithproblemsinitsrecovery.Onlyafew
oldpeoplechoosetoliveinsenior-livingcommunities(21)thegrowingseniorpopulationandthe
cancelationofCOVID-19restrictionsoncemakingfamilyvisitsdifficult.(22)thistrendsuggestsisthat
people'sshifttoremoteworkcontributestotheslowreboundoftheseniorhousingmarket.Thatis,remoteworkis
keepingmanyolderAmericansfrommovingintosenior-livingcommunitiesoncewarmly(23)
(welcome).
Whenmoreadultsbeganworkingremotelyduringthepandemic(流彳亍病),theywereabletocheckinon
agingparentseasily一they(24)takecareoftheirparents5issuesonshortnotice.
Expertshavebeenanalyzingthephenomenonindifferentways.Somefoundthatthegreaterflexibilityto
careforparents(25)(mean)people'sdelayinsendingagedparentstoexpensivesenior-housing
accommodations.Therefore,marketswithhighlevelsofpeopleworkingfromhomeusuallyhavelowersenior-
housingoccupancyrates.Otherssaidremoteworkmighthavesomeeffectbutalsopointedtodifferentfactors.For
instance,manyseniorsthinkthattheirfamilywalletsaregettingthinner,makingsomeofthemreluctant(26)
(send)tosenior-livingcommunities.
Theageatwhichpeopleenterseniorhousingisalsoincreasing,(27)servesasanothersignthat
showspeoplearechoosingtodelaytransitioning.Therisingcostofseniorlivingweighsheavilyonthatdecision.
TheCPI(consumer-priceindex)fornursinghomesandadultdayservicesrose4.5%lastMaycomparedwith
(28)inMay,2022.
Still,manysenior-housingoperatorsareoptimistic.When(29)(illustrate)theirpoint,they
showedanincreaseinthenumberofpeopleturning80yearsoldoverthefollowingyearsandtheactualwealth
theyhavecollected.Moreover,theyfindremoteworkarrangementsaredecreasinginsomepartsofthecountry,
(30)employeestherehaveseentheirloweredproductivitywhileworkingfromhome.
SectionB
Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachword
canbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.accompaniedB.allowedC.feasiblyD.fueled
E.intensityF.optionG.promptingH.routine
I.surgicallyJ.underlyingK.varied
BrainSignalsforLastingPain
Brainsignalsthatrevealhowmuchpainapersonisinhavebeendiscoveredbyscientistswhosaytheworkis
asteptowardsnewtreatmentsforpeoplelivingwithlastingpain.
Itisthefirsttimeresearchershavedecodedthebrainactivity31patients9lastingpain.Thathasraised
thehopethatbrainstimulationtreatmentalreadyusedforParkinson?sandmajordepressioncanhelpthoserunning
outofanyother32."We'velearnedthatlastingpaincanbetrackedandpredictedintherealworld,said
PrasadShirvalkar,leadresearcherontheprojectattheUniversityofCalifornia.
Lastingpainaffectsnearly28millionadultsintheUKalone,andthecausesare33.rangingfromcancer
tobackproblems.Thatbeingthecase,lastingpainhas34ariseintakingpowerfulpainkillers.Butno
medicaltreatmentsworkwellforthecondition,35expertstocallforacompleterethinkinhowhealth
serviceshandlepatientswithlastingpain.
Forthelateststudy,Shirvalkarandhiscolleagues36implantedelectrodes(電極)intofourpatients
withlastingpainhardtodealwithafterthelossoflegs.Thedevices37thepatientstorecordactivityand
collectdataintwobrainregions一theACCandtheOFC-atthepressofonebuttononaremotehandset.Several
timesaday,thevolunteerswereaskedtocompleteshortsurveysonthe38ofpain,meaninghowstrongthe
painwas,andthenrecordtheirbrainactivity.Thesescientists,armedwiththesurveyresponsesandbrain
recordings,foundtheycouldusecomputerstopredictaperson'spainbasedontheelectricalsignalsintheirOFC.
“Wefoundverydifferentbrainactivity39severepainandhavedevelopedanobjectivebiomarkerforthat
kindofpain,^^saidShirvalkar.Thefindingmayexplain,atleastinpart,why40painkillersarelesseffective
forlastingpain."Thehopeisthatwecanusetheinformationtodeveloppersonalizedbrainstimulationtreatment
forthemostsevereformsofpain.^^
HI.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillin
eachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Thewayofrecordingthingshasneverceasedtodevelop.Inthe1980s,assalesofvideorecorderswentup,
old8mmhomemoviesweregraduallyreplacedbyVHS(videohomesystem)tapes.Later,videotapesoffamily
holidayslosttheirappealandtheuseofDVDs41.Those,too,havehadtheirday.Eventhoseholdingtheir
childhoodmemoriesindigitalfilesontheirlaptopsnowknowthesefilesfacetheriskof42.
Digitisinghistoricaldocumentsbringshugebenefits-filescanbe43anddistributed,reducingtherisk
oftheirentirelossthroughphysicaldamagecausedbyfireorflooding.Anddevelopingdigitalversionsreduces_
44ontheoriginalitems.TheInternationalDunhuangProject,45,hasdigitiseditemslikemanuscripts(手
稿)fromtheMogaocavesinChina,enablingscholarsfromaroundtheworldtoaccessrecordseasilywithout
touchingtherealitems.
ButthenewsthattheMinistryofJusticeoftheUKisproposingtoscanthe110millionpeople'swillsitholds
andthendestroyahandfulof46after25yearshasshockedhistorians.Theministrycitesthisasawayof
providingeasieraccessforresearchers.Butthatonlyjustifiesdigitisation,notthe47ofthepapercopies.The
officialsnotethechangewillbeeconomicallyefficient(savingaround£4.5mayear)whilekeepingallthe
essentialinformation.
Scholars48.Mostsignificantly,physicalrecordscanthemselvescarryimportantinformation-thekind
ofinkorpaperusedmaybepartofthehistorythathistoriansare49.anderrorsareoftenmadeinscanning.
Besides,digitalcopiesarearguablymore50thanthematerialitems,justindifferentways.Theattackfrom
theInternetontheBritishLibrarylastOctoberhaspreventedscholarsfrom51digitisedmaterialsitholds:
imagineifresearcherscouldnotreturntotheoriginals.Someeventhinkdigitisedinformationcaneasilybelost
withindecadesnomatterwhat52areputinplace.
Thegovernmentsaysthatitwillsavetheoriginalwillsof"famouspeoplefbrhistoricrecord",suchasthatof
PrincessDiana's.However,assumingthatweknowwhowill53tofuturegenerationsisextraordinarily
proud.MarySeacole,apioneeringnursewhonowappearsonthenationalschoolcourseintheUK,waslargely
54foralmostacentury.
Thedigitisationofolddocumentsisavaluable,evenessentialmeasure.Buttodestroytheoriginalsoncethey
havebeenscanned,isnotamatterofgreat55,butofhugedamage.
41.A.pausedB.boomedC.recoveredD.disappeared
42.A.gettingoutdatedB.comingintostyleC.beingfinedD.makinganerror
43.A.deletedB.namedC.copiedD.altered
44.A.fightorflightB.lifeordeathC.wearandtearD.aweandwonder
45.A.unfortunatelyB.additionallyC.insummaryD.forexample
46.A.theoriginalsB.theessentialsC.thevisualisedD.thedigitised
47.A.preservationB.classificationC.publicationD.destruction
48.A.applaudB.disagreeC.discriminateD.withdraw
49.A.revisingB.abandoningC.uncoveringD.enduring
50.A.meaningfulB.favourableC.resistantD.delicate
51.A.inventingB.adjustingC.accessingD.damaging
52.A.outcomesB.safeguardsC.deadlinesD.byproducts
53.A.matterB.respondC.loseD.live
54.A.sparedB.discussedC.forgottenD.protected
55.A.sacrificeB.courageC.efficiencyD.admiration
SectionB
Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinished
statements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccording
totheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
CharlesRobertDarwinwasbomon12February1809inShropshire,England.Darwin'schildhoodpassion
wasscience,andhisinterestinchemistry,however,wasclear;hewasevennicknamed'Gas'byhisclassmates.
In1825,hisfathersenthimtostudymedicineatEdinburghUniversity,wherehelearnedhowtoclassify
plants.DarwinbecamepassionateaboutnaturalhistoryandthisbecamehisfocuswhilehestudiedatCambridge.
DarwinwentonavoyagetogetherwithRobertFitzroy,thecaptainofHMSBeagle,toSouthAmericatofacilitate
BritishtradeinPatagonia.Thejourneywaslife-changing.Darwinspentmuchofthetriponlandcollectingsamples
ofplants,animalsandrocks,whichhelpedhimtodevelopanunderstandingoftheprocessesthatshapetheEarth's
surface.Darwin'sanalysisoftheplantsandanimalsthathegatheredledhimtoexpressdoubtsonformer
explanationsabouthowspeciesformedandevolvedovertime.
Darwin9sworkconvincedhimthatnaturalselectionwaskeytounderstandingthedevelopmentofthenatural
world.Thetheoryofnaturalselectionsaysthatindividualsofaspeciesaremorelikelytosurvivewhentheyinherit
(經(jīng)遺傳獲得)characteristicsbestsuitedforthatspecificenvironment.Thesefeaturesthenbecomemore
widespreadandcanleadeventuallytothedevelopmentofanewspecies.Withnaturalselection,Darwinargued
howawidevarietyoflifeformsdevelopedovertimefromasinglecommonancestor.
Darwinmarriedhiscousin,EmmaWedgwood,in1839.WhenDarwin'seldestdaughter,Annie,diedfroma
suddenillnessin1851,helosthisbeliefinGod.Histenthandfinalchild,CharlesWaringDarwin,wasbornin
1856.SignificantlyforDarwin,thisbabywasdisabled,alteringhowDarwinthoughtaboutthehumanspecies.
Darwinhadpreviouslythoughtthatspeciesremainedadapteduntiltheenvironmentchanged;henowbelievedthat
everynewvariationwasimperfectandthatastruggletosurvivewaswhatdrovespeciestoadapt.
Thoughrejectedatthebeginning,Darwin?stheoryofevolutionbynaturalselectionisnowadayswellaccepted
bythescientificcommunityasthebestevidence-basedexplanationforthediversityandcomplexityoflifeon
Earth.TheNaturalHistoryMuseum'slibraryalonehas478editionsofhisOntheOriginofSpeciesin38
languages.
56.WhatmadeDarwinreconsidertheoriginanddevelopmentofspecies?
A.Examiningplantsandanimalscollected.
B.Hisdesireforavoyagetodifferentcontinents.
C.ClassifyingsamplesinajourneytoSouthAmerica.
D.HispassionfornaturalhistoryatEdinburghUniversity.
57.Wecanlearnfromparagraphs1to3thatDarwin.
A.usednaturalselectiontodevelopnewspecies
B.enjoyedbeingcallednicknamesrelatedtoscience
C.learnedsomeknowledgeaboutplantswhenstudyingmedicine
D.arguedwithothersoverthediversityoflifeformsforalongperiod
58.WhichofthefollowingchangedDarwin'sviewonthehumanspecies?
A.Thathehadtenchildreninall.B.Hisyoungestson'sbeingdisabled.
C.Thathelosthiseldestdaughter.D.HismarriagewithEmmaWedgwood.
59.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.Darwin'spassionformedicalscienceB.Darwin'stheoryandexperiments
C.CharlesDarwin'schanginginterestD.CharlesDarwin'slifeandwork
(B)
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61.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Muirwoodsissurroundedbyhighlandandoceanbeaches.
B.VisitorscanreadelectronicmapsusingWi-FiinMuirWoods.
C.VisitorsareadvisedtocallVisitorCenterforsafetytipsandregulations.
D.ReservationsshouldbemadeifvisitorsdriveprivatecarstoMuirWoods.
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A.Bridge4isthefarthestfromtheparkinglotsofallbridges
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(C)
Precognitivedreamsaredreamsthatseeminglypredictthefuturewhichcannotbeinferredfromactually
availableinformation.FormerUSPresidentAbrahamLincolnoncerevealedthefrighteningdreamtohislaw
partnerandfriendWardHillLamon,“…ThenIheardpeopleweep...'WhoisdeadintheWhiteHouse?91
demanded."ThePresident/6hewaskilled!'…"Thekillingdidhappenlater.
ChristopherFrench,ProfessorintheDepartmentofPsychologyatGoldsmiths,statedthemostlikely
explanationforsuchaphenomenonwascoincidence(巧合).“Inadditiontopurecoincidenceswemustalso
considertheunreliabilityofmemory^^,headded.Askedwhatcriteriawouldhavetobemetforhimtoacceptthat
precognitivedreamswereareality,hesaid,“Theprimaryproblemwithtestsoftheclaimisthatthesubjectsare
unabletotellwhentheevent(s)they'vedreamedaboutwillhappen.^^
However,someclaimedtomakesuchtestspracticable.ProfessorCarolineWattattheUniversityof
Edinburgh,hasconductedstudiesintoprecognitivedreaming.Shestatedthatknowingfuturethroughdreams
challengedthebasicassumptionofscience-causality(relationshipofcauseandeffect).
DickBierman,aretiredphysicistandpsychologist,whohasworkedattheUniversitiesofAmsterdam,Utrecht
andGroningen,hasputforwardatheorythatmayexplainprecognitivedreams.Itisbasedonthefactthatwhen
scientistsusecertainmathematicaldescriptionstotalkaboutthingslikeelectromagnetism(電磁學(xué)),these
descriptionsfavourthebeliefthattimeonlymovesinonedirection.However,inpracticethewavethatisrunning
backwardsintimedoesexist.Thisconceptiscalledthetimesymmetry,meaningthatthelawsofphysicslookthe
samewhentimerunsforwardorbackward.Buthebelievesthattimesymmetrybreaksdownduetoexternal
conditions.t6Thekeyofthetheoryisthatitassumesthatthereisaspecialcontextthatrestoresthebrokentime-
symmetry,ifthewavesrunningbackwardsare"absorbed9byaconsistentmulti-particle(多粒子)system.The
brainunderadreamstatemaybesuchasystemwherebrokentime-symmetryispartiallyrestored.Thisisstillnota
fullexplanationforprecognitivedreamsbutitshowswherephysicsmightbeadjustedtoaccommodatethe
phenomenon,9,heexplains.
AlthoughBierman'sexplanationisstillbasedonguessesandhasnotacceptedbymainstreamscience,Watt
doesthinkitisworthconsidering.Fornow,believingthatifspossibletopredictfuturewithdreamsremainsanact
offaith.Yet,it'spossiblethatonedaywe511wakeuptoatrueunderstandingofthisfascinatingphenomenon.
63.AccordingtoFrench,whatmakesitdifficulttotestprecognitivedreams?
A.Unavailabilityofpeople'sdreams.
B.Thatcoincidenceshappenalotinreality.
C.Thatcriteriafordreamreliabilityarenottrustworthy.
D.People'sinabilitytotellwhendreamteventswillhappen.
64.Believersinprecognitivedreamsmayquestionthetruthof.
A.theassumptionofcausalityB.thetimesymmetry
C.memoriesofordinarypeopleD.modemscientifictests
65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.Lincolnwaswarnedofthekillingbyhisfriend
B.Wattcarriedoutseveralexperimentsoncausality
C.researchesonelectromagnetismarebasedonthetimesymmetry
D.time'smovingintwodirectionsmayjustifyprecognitivedreams
66.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.ShouldDreamsBeAssessed?
B.CanDreamsPredicttheFuture?
C.HowCanPhysicsBeChangedtoExplainDreams?
D.WhyShouldScientistsStudyPrecognitiveDreams?
SectionC
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentence
canonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.
A.Labelingposesevenmoreofaproblemwhenitcomestokids.
B.Itcanbehelpfulforthosenotquiteabletounderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydo.
C.Thereseemstobeadesiretoseenegativeemotionsassomethingrequiringinterventionordiagnosis.
D.Labelingleadstochildren'sovercomingtheiraddictiontowhatispostedonline.
E.Someonehashadonlyacertainexperienceandjudgesallbehaviorwiththatexperience.
F.Thebasicfunctionofadiagnosisistogiveyouanameforthosebehaviorsoncefeltunusual.
AddictiontoLabeling
Maybeyou'venoticeditinthecommentssectionofpopularsocialmediapostsaboutanxiety,depressionor
thingsalike,withanumberofpeopleclaimingtopicktheselabelsforthemselves.
Thesedays,labelingiseverywhere.(67)However,thenegativepartisthatit'seasyforsomeone
toidentifywiththecharacteristicswithouttrulyrecognizingthecontextinwhichthesecharacteristicswould
requirediagnosis,accordingtoCharlotteArmitage,aregisteredintegrativepsychotherapistandpsychologist.
Ifyouhavedoneyourresearchandgenuinelyfeelthatyouhavesomeformofmentalhealthconcern,then
finallyhavinganameforyourbehaviorscanbegreat.Buttheriskisthatmanypeoplewillseeklabelsand
interventionforanybehavior,patternoremotionthatisoutsideofthepermanenthappygroupthatsocietyhasset
asthenorm.66(68)Thenthesaying'alittlebitofknowledgeisdangerous5springstomymind,^^
Armitageadds.
(69)"'Childrenarestilldevelopingandevolving,andmanychildhoodbehavioralfeaturesmay
seemlikethoseofadisorderwhenthere9reotherpotentialexplanationsforthatbehavior,Armitagenotes.Ideally,
adiagnosisforachildshouldbecarriedoutbyaqualifiedmentalhealthprofessional.Soitiswithanadult.
Nevertheless,themostimportantthingtobearinmindisthatdiagnosisdoesn'tmeantoindicatethatyouare
brokenorlesscapable.(70)Andifyougodeeper,itcanalertyoutothefactthatyouarenotalone,and
thatmanypeopleexperienceli
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