福建省福州市福州2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級上冊期末考試英語試題

福州一中2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第二學(xué)段模塊考試

高二英語學(xué)科選擇性必修一模塊試卷

（完卷120分鐘滿分150分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whatwouldthewomanliketodo?

A.Helpsomeonetypepapers.

B.Havethepaperschecked.

C.Gooverthepapersherself.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Aposition.B.Aweekendplan.C.Theman'spany.

3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?

A.Anofficeparty.B.Anoperahouse.C.Ashoppingmall.

4.Whatdoesthewomanprefertodo?

A.Workoutalone.B.Exercisewithsomeone.C.Eatbreakfastatthecafe.

5.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthecity?

A.Theparks.B.Theoldbuildings.C.TheFrenchrestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutbeingalawyer?

A.Uninterested.B.Inspired.C.Excited.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoaftergraduation?

A.Beealawyer,

B.StudyfurtierinMexico.

C.Starthisownbusiness.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wherecanthewomanvisitsomerelatives?

A.InCalifornia.B.InPuertoRico.C.InSanFrancisco.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydidthewomanexpressthankstotheman?

A.Hepickedherup.B.Heshoppedwithher.C.Heentertainedherfriends.

11.Whafstheadvantageofaconveniencestorefortheman?

ALongerservinghours.B.Thelowerprice.C.Muchmoreselection:

12.Whatdoesthewomanenjoydoing?

A.Eatinghamburgers.

B.Treatingfriendsathome.

C.paringdifferentbrands.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?

A.Shelostherphone.

B.Shecouldn'tfindtheway.

C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.

14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?

A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.

B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.

C.Theenginecouldn'tworkproperly.

15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?

A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.

16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?

A.Theycalledanambulance.

B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.

C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhenisSweetestDay?

A.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.

B.ThethirdSundayinOctober.

C.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.

18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?

A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.

19.WhodidaClevelandman60yearsagohelp?

A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.

B.Theagedandhisneighbors.

C.Thecity'sorphansandpatients.

20.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.SweetestDay'sorigins.

B.SweetestDay'slegends.

C.SweetestDay'sdevelopment.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TongariroNationalPark,knownforitsbrilliantnaturalfeatures,becameNewZealand'sfirstnationalparkin

1887.The80,000hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanicwonderswhichoutstandsamong13national

parksinthecountry.

Activities

TongariroAlpineCrossing

ThedeservedlypopularTongariroAlpineCrossingfeaturesphenomenalvolcanicsceneryandfineviewsof

LakeTaupoandMtTaranaki.

MultidayWalks

Overnighthikesintheparkincludethefour-dayNorthernCircuitandthesixdayRoundtheMountain

trackoneofNewZealand*sGreatWalks.

Nature曲（路徑）

AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowervalleystakeinthevarioushabitats,hometo

fascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthepark*sspecialplacesand

stories.Hometothenationalparkvisitorcenter,WhakapapaVillageisagoodplacetostartexploring.

Waterfallwatching

DramaticwaterfallsareaTongariroNationalParkspecialty.Seethemonanumberofspectacularshortwalks

includingTaranakiFalls,WatongaFalls,SilicaRapidsandTawhaiFails.

KeyTips

?Beforedepartingonawalk,checkattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreforuptodate

informationonweather,volcanicactivityandtrackconditions.

?FillinanintentionformattheDepartmentofConservationVisitorCentreifyouplantoovernightina

hikers'hut.

?Whateverkindofacmodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookinadvanceduringpeakseason（Decemberto

March）.

1.WhatdistinguishesTongariroNationalParkfromothers?

A.Itslonghistory.B.Itsmassivearea.

C.Itsvolcanicwonders.D.Itscolorfulactivities.

2.Whichactivityattractsananimallovermost?

A.TongariroAlpineCrossing.B.MultidayWalks.

C.NatureTrails.D.Waterfallwatching.

3Whatisthepropertimeifyouwanttoavoidthepeakseason?

A.January.B.February.C.March.D.April.

【答案】l.C2.C3.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對湯加里羅國家公園進(jìn)行了全面詳細(xì)的介紹。

【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句"The80,000hectareparkisanidealplacetoviewthevolcanic

wonderswhichoutstandsamong13nationalparksinthecountry.^^（這個占地8萬公頃的公園是觀賞火山奇觀

的理想場所，這些火山奇觀在該國13個國家公園中脫穎而出。）可知，是這些火山奇觀讓湯加里羅國家公

園區(qū)別于其它公園。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句"AseriesofshortnaturetrailsaroundTongariro'slowervalleystakeinthe

varioushabitats,hometofascinatinganddiversenativeplantsandanimals,andareagreatwaytogettoknowthe

park*sspecialplacesandstories.”（湯加里羅下游山谷周圍有一系列短小的自然小徑，有著各種

各樣的棲息地，有著迷人而多樣的本地動植物，是了解公園特殊地方和故事的絕佳途徑。）可知，在自然

小徑可以看到很多本地動植物，所以此處最吸引動物愛好者。故選C。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)KeyTips部分最后一句"Whateverkindofacmodationyouchoose,itwillpaytobookin

advanceduringpeakseason（DecembertoMarch）”（無論你選擇哪種住宿方式，在旺季（12月至3月）提前預(yù)

訂都需要付費(fèi)）可知，旺季是12月至3月，所以如果要避開高峰期，可以在四月。故選D。

B

NorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFossehasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelprizeinLiteratureforhis

""innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable”.

TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosseas“oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld”,

althoughthe64yearoldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassince

writtenmanyworksofproseandpoetry.4tHisliteraryworks,spanningavarietyofgenres（體裁）,consistofabout

40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children'sbooksandtranslations,9,saidAndersOlsson,

chairmanoftheNobelmitteeforLiterature.

JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggleswhichhavedeeply

influencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewaslostinthebeautyofnature

andthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofsolitudeandintrospection（內(nèi)?。﹖hatisreflectedinhis

works.Fosse'swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,his

battleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdespair.

“Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,“saidAndersOlsson."Whatisspecialabouthimisthe

closenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelingsanxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeathwhich

arethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfar

andthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewritesithasappealtothisbasichumanity.

FosseisthefirsteverwinneroftheawardwritinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,

butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AsTheGuardianwrites,''ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse'asakind

ofnationalhero9forhischampioningofthelanguage.Fosse'srecognitiononaglobalstagecontributestothe

visibilityofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourage

Nynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandhighlightingtheirlinguistic（語言的）heritage.

4.WhatcanbestdescribeJonFosse'swritinglife?

A.Productive.B.Historical.C.Unrecognized.D.Unfulfilling.

5.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?

A.Fosse'seducationbackground.B.Fosse'sgrowingenvironment.

C.MainreasonsforFosse'swritingstyle.D.ReflectiononFosse'spersonalstruggles.

6.WhatisspecialaboutFosse5worksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?

A.Theyexplorethemeaningofrurallife.B.Theyappealtoyoungpeopleespecially.

C.Theyaccessthecoreofhumanemotions.D.Theyshowbondbetweenhumanandnature.

7.WhywasFosseviewedas"akindofnationalhero”?

A.HeresetswritingstandardsofNynorsk.B.HeinspiresthepreservationofNynorsk.

C.Hepromotesinteractionacrosscultures.D.HechampionsNynorskasagloballanguage.

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了挪威劇作家兼作家JonFosse因其“為無法言說的事物發(fā)聲的創(chuàng)新

戲劇和散文”而獲得2023年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，并且他在各種體裁的文學(xué)作品中都有所建樹。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段""Hisliteraryworks,spanningavarietyofgenres（體裁）,consistofabout40plays

andawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children'sbooksandtranslations,saidAndersOlsson,chairman

oftheNobelmitteeforLiterature.（諾貝爾文學(xué)獎委員會主席安德斯?奧爾森表示：“他的文學(xué)作品涵蓋了多

種體裁，包括40多部戲劇，以及大量的小說、詩集、散文、兒童讀物和翻譯作品。“）”可推知，喬

恩?福斯的寫作生涯很多產(chǎn)。故選A。

【5題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonal

struggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.（JonFosse的創(chuàng)作靈感來源于他的鄉(xiāng)村生活

環(huán)境和個人奮斗，這些都深深影響了他獨(dú)特的創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格）”等內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了JonFosse的生活

對其寫作風(fēng)格的影響。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepest

feelingsanxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeathwhicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfaces

fromtheverybeginning.（他的特別之處在于他的作品的親密性。它觸及你最深切的感受---焦慮、不安全

感、生與死的問題，這些都是每個人從一開始就面臨的問題）”可知，JonFosse作品的特別之處在于其觸

及了人類內(nèi)心最深處的情感。故選C。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AsTheGuardianwrites,4tManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse'asakindof

nationalhero'forhischampioningofthelanguage.^^Fosse'srecognitiononaglobalstagecontributestothe

visibilityofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourage

Nynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandhighlightingtheirlinguisticheritage.（正如《衛(wèi)報》所寫的

那樣，“許多說紐諾斯克語的人把福斯視為‘某種民族英雄'，因為他捍衛(wèi)了這門語言。"Fosse在全球

舞臺上的認(rèn)可有助于Nynorsk作為書面標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的可見性。它將吸引更多的人關(guān)注紐諾斯克文學(xué)，激勵和鼓勵

紐諾斯克語使用者繼續(xù)保護(hù)和突出他們的語言遺產(chǎn)）”可知，福斯被視為“某種民族英雄”因為他激發(fā)了對

紐諾斯克語的保護(hù)。故選B。

C

Wildfires,whenallowedtoburninareaswithouthumandevelopment,cancontributetotherestorationofthe

surroundingwatershed（集水區(qū)），renewalofthesoil,andresettingtheclockfortheecosystem.

Manyforestscannotsustainthemselveswithoutnaturalwildfire,includingpinebarrens,lodgepolepineforests

andmanymore.Theseforestsrequirecanopyfires,whichprimarilyaffecttheupperlayerofplantsinaforest,to

reproducebecausethetreesintheforestareadaptedtoonlyproduceseedsfollowingamajorfireevent.Hence,

firescanberestorativefortheforest,andwithoutthemmanyoftheseforesttypeswoulddeclineonthelandscape.

Howisafirerestorativeforthewatershed?Itrestoresinmanywaysincluding,butnotlimitedto,improvingwater

quality,offeringhabitatforinsectsthatserveasfoodforfish,promotingthegrowthoffireadaptedplants,etc...Not

tomentionrenewalofthesoilchemistrywhichisvitaltotheforestandthewatershed.（Myattitudeisthatof

someonewhohasstudiedwildfireandstreamssincethedisastrous1988Yellowstonewildfires.）Thesciencebacks

uphownaturalwildfirecanbefavorablethroughresearchpublicationafterpublication.

It'slike"'resettingtheclock“ontheecosystem,allowingittosmoothlyalloveragainforanother200years.

Bytheway,acanopyfiresuchasYellowstonein1988alsoresultsinthereproductionofyoungertreesafterfire

whichacttostopthespreadandprogressofapotentiallydestructivewildfireimmediately.Withoutit,future

wildfiresareverylikelytobeebiggerandbigger.

Thebottomlineisthatwemayneedtoday'snaturalwildfiresonourforestedlandscapetopreventmore

seriousfireeventsinthefuture.Thatlessonwaslearnedin1988Yellowstonewildfireswhichwasayearof

disastrouslargescalefiresdespitemorethan50yearsofthoroughandtightfiremonitoring.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?

A.Seeds.B.Wildfires.C.Trees.D.Ecosystems.

9.Whatisthefunctionofyoungertreesafterwildfires?

A.Makingwildfireseasiertobespotted.B.Reducingoccurringratesofwildfires.

C.Stoppingamajorwildfireinitstracks.D.Preventingpotentialwildfirespletely.

10.Whatcanbelearnedfromthe1988Yellowstonewildfires?

A.Weshouldacceptwildlifeonitsownterms.B.FiremonitoringinYellowstonewassuccessful.

C.Naturalfiresmayreducetheriskoflargerones.D.Seriouswildfiresarecausedbyhumanactivities.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thebeneficialeffectsofwildfires.B.Impactsofwildfiresondevelopment.

C.Thenecessityofwatershedpreservation.D.Measurestopreventlargescalewildfires.

【答案】8.B9,C10.C11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了如果沒有自然野火，許多森林無法維持生存，包括松樹荒地、

洛奇波勒松林等等，解釋了野火帶來的好處。

【8題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文firescanberestorativefortheforestv以及后文^manyoftheseforesttypes

woulddeclineonthelandscape^可知，野火可以恢復(fù)森林，如果沒有野火，許多這些森林類型將在景觀上

下降。故劃線詞指的是“野火”。故選B。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheway,acanopyfiresuchasYellowstonein1988alsoresultsinthereproduction

ofyoungertreesafterfirewhichacttostopthespreadandprogressofapotentiallydestructivewildfire

immediately^順便說一下，像1988年黃石公園這樣的冠層火災(zāi)也會導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)后年輕樹木的繁殖，這可以立

即阻止?jié)撛谄茐男砸盎鸬穆雍桶l(fā)展）”可知，野火過后，年輕樹木的功能是阻止大火蔓延。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Bytheway,acanopyfiresuchasYellowstonein1988alsoresultsinthereproduction

ofyoungertreesafterfirewhichacttostopthespreadandprogressofapotentiallydestructivewildfire

immediately.Withoutit,futurewildfiresareverylikelytobeebiggerandbigger.（川頁便說——下，像1988年黃石公

園這樣的冠層火災(zāi)也會導(dǎo)致火災(zāi)后年輕樹木的繁殖，這可以立即阻止?jié)撛谄茐男砸盎鸬穆雍桶l(fā)展。沒有

它，未來的野火很可能變得越來越大）”可推知，1988年黃石公園大火告訴我們，自然火災(zāi)可能會降低更

大火災(zāi)的風(fēng)險。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第——段“Wildfires,whenallowedtobuminareaswithouthumandevelopment,cancontribute

totherestorationofthesurroundingwatershed（集水區(qū)）,renewalofthesoil,andresettingtheclockforthe

ecosystem.（當(dāng)野火在沒有人類開發(fā)的地區(qū)燃燒時，可以幫助恢復(fù)周圍的集水區(qū)，更新土壤，并為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

重置時鐘）”結(jié)合文章，主要說明了如果沒有自然野火，許多森林無法維持生存，包括松樹荒地、洛奇波勒

松林等等，解釋了野火帶來的好處?？芍?，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是野火的有利影響。故選A。

D

ChatGPTaconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse

canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethe

technology.Andbecauseitdoesn'tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanora

botwrotetheanswer.

AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTian

hadanidea.The22yearoldstudent,whostudiesputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetect

whetheratextwashumanwrittenorAIwritten.

OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunched5

GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe

“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahumanwrittentextwouldhavehighperplexity,

somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenonmonitemsthatappear

inrandomclusters（集群），ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.

Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbythe

response.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld一manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissions

officers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.

ThequickresponsetoTian'sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischanging

classrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.Tianbelievedeveryonedeservedto

reapthebenefitsofAl,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.

Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform.

“There'ssomethingimplicitly（含蓄地）beautifulinhumanprose,9,hesaid,"thatputerscannevercopy.^^

12.WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?

A.TopredictabuseofChatGPT.

B.Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.

C.Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety.

D.TorecognizeAlgeneratedtexts.

13.Whatfeaturesdohumanwrittentextsshare?

A.Theyarerandomandvaried.

B.Theyareplainandunfamiliar.

C.Theyaremonanddiverse.

D.Theyareuniformandplex.

14.WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian'sinvention?

A.Itissafelyguarded.

B.Itishighlyanticipated.

C.Itisquicklyupdated.

D.Itisthoroughlydeveloped.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HumanwillwinthepetitionagainstAL

B.MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.

C.Writingwillbeemoremonthanbefore.

D.ThereisinparablecharminHumanwritings.

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了隨著ChatGPT的應(yīng)用，學(xué)生寫論文時會濫用AI智能，使教育工作者

很擔(dān)憂。22歲的主修計算機(jī)科學(xué)和新聞學(xué)的學(xué)生EdwardTian決定開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用程序來檢測文章是人類寫的

還是人工智能寫的，并且取得成功。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The22yearoldstudent,whostudiesputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildan

apptodetectwhetheratextwashumanwrittenorAlwritten.（這位22歲的學(xué)生主修計算機(jī)科學(xué)和新聞學(xué)，他決

定開發(fā)一款應(yīng)用程序來檢測文本是人類寫的還是人工智能寫的）”可知，他編寫該程序是為了辨識某文章是

否使用了AI智能編寫。故選D項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"OnJan.2,helaunched5GPTZero.Itanalyzesdifferentpropertiesofatextforits

“perplexity”,whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe“burstiness”,whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.

So,ahumanwrittentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibit

propertiesofburstiness,whicharenonmonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters（集群），ratherthanbeing

uniformlydistributed.（1月2日，他推出了"GPTZero”。它分析了文本的"困惑性”（即文本的隨機(jī)性）和

“突發(fā)性”（即文本隨時間的變化）的不同屬性。因此，人類編寫的文本將具有高度的困惑性，這對人工智

能模型來說是非常陌生的，并且表現(xiàn)出突發(fā)性的特性，這是隨機(jī)集群中出現(xiàn)的非常見項目，而不是均勻分

布的）”可知，人類寫的文章具有高度的困惑性即隨機(jī)性randomness和突發(fā)性即多變性variation。故選A

項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrom

peopleallovertheworld一manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,Manypeoplehave

subscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology」但第二天早上醒來時，他被人們的反

應(yīng)驚呆了。他甚至收到了來自世界各地的人的來信，其中許多人是老師或大學(xué)招生官。許多人訂閱了田的

更新，因為他正在努力改進(jìn)這項技術(shù)）”可知，人們認(rèn)為他的發(fā)明被期待。形容詞anticipated意為“深受期

待的"。故選B項。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一■段"Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIand

writingbecamefarmoreuniform.（田說，如果多年以后，人們主要依賴人工智能，文字變得更加統(tǒng)一，那將

是一件令人悲傷的事情）"及引用"There'ssomethingimplicitly（含蓄地）beautifulinhumanprosethatputers

cannevercopy.（在人類的散文中，有一種含蓄的美，是電腦永遠(yuǎn)無法復(fù)制的）”可知，田認(rèn)為人類寫作有著

機(jī)器無法媲美的魅力。故選D項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Putonnewsetofglassesforanewview

TodayIvisitedSanFrancisco'smodemartmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitabout

spaceflight.16Iliketo“visit“thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseit

evokes（喚起）strongfeelings,butbecauseIalwaysfindsomethingnew.

There'srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingamuseumreplayingagameorrewatchingamovie.Someofthat

enjoymentesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.17.There9salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,

smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthe

familiar?

Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttime

around.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging18Second,removejudgmentfromthe

experience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyour

neighborhoodisinterestingorexciting.

19Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.

Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.20Soistrue

thatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween,repeatedexperiencesregainthatinitialexcitement.

A.Repeatedexperienceslikethisarevaluable.

B.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexperience.

C.Coffeewillnevertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.

D.Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.

E.Butitalsoesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar.

F.Sothesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.

G.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.

【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文為說明文。本文主要說明如何讓我們在熟悉的事物中尋找新的東西的方法。

【16題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“TodayIvisitedSanFrancisco?smodernartmuseum.Iwas

theretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.”今天我參觀了舊金山的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館。我在那里看了一個關(guān)于

太空飛行的新展覽。尤其是空后“Iliketo“visit"thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnot

onlybecauseitevokes（喚起）strongfeelings”我每次去博物館都喜歡“參觀”這幅畫，不僅因為它能喚起強(qiáng)

烈的感情……。每次都喜歡“參觀”的藝術(shù)品，所以我對它熟悉的，對應(yīng)了D項familiar）。它能喚起強(qiáng)烈的

感情（strongfeelings）,根據(jù)常識可知，強(qiáng)烈的感情是哭或笑等。這對應(yīng)了D項中的cry（哭）。由此可推斷

出D項有詞與本段復(fù)現(xiàn)，放入句中：但能讓我哭泣的那件藝術(shù)品卻是一件熟悉的藝術(shù)品。我每次去博物館

都喜歡“參觀”這幅畫，不僅因為它能喚起強(qiáng)烈的感情，而且因為我總能找到新的東西?！迸c句意一致，故

選D。

【17題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的"Someofthatenjoymentesfromthefeelingoffamiliarity

ofcourse."重游博物館等，真是一種樂趣。當(dāng)然，其中一些樂趣來自于熟悉的感覺。以及空后“There's

alwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyou

discovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?,,可知，在熟悉的事物中還有很多東西要去看，去聽，去嘗，去

聞，去感覺，去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的環(huán)境中發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮的新事物的呢?由此可推斷出熟悉的事物

中也能發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物。分析選項可知E(Butitalsoesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar)但也來自

于在如此熟悉的事物中發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物，可知E項符合題意，故選E。

【18題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的"Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandby

searchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.

一種方法是通過尋找你第一次沒有看到的東西。首先，認(rèn)識到每件事都在變化。以及空后的“remove,

judgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.不要用經(jīng)驗去判斷，如果可能的話，

要觀察新事物。由此可推斷出，因為事物都在變化。所以第二次去的話要找出第一次沒看到的東西，能觀察

到新的東西，這樣第二次和第一次的經(jīng)歷是完全不一樣的。分析選項可知F項(所以第二次的經(jīng)歷和第一次

完全不一樣)符合題意，故選F。

【19題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上一段"Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearching

forthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound."一種方法是通過尋找你第一次沒有看到的東西..…那

么下一段就要說明“另一種方法..”分析選項可知G項(Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakinga

breakofsomekind)就有對應(yīng)的"Anotherway...”。本空格后"Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,a

certainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreof

itsformerinterestorexcitement.w這可能意味著在一段特定的時間讓你日常生活中遠(yuǎn)離糖、咖啡和某種媒體。

一旦休息結(jié)束，同樣的事情會有更多的興趣和刺激。即改變你的生活方式，會有新的東西出現(xiàn)。由此可知，

在熟悉的事物中尋找新的東西第二種方法就是改變你的生活方式，……。分析選項可知G項(另一種方法是

改變你的生活方式，休息一下)符合題意，故選G。

【20題詳解】

考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析本空格所在的段落可知，本段主要敘述了從熟悉事物中尋找新

的東西就是改變生活方式，休息一下。根據(jù)本空前的"Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkind

ofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformer

interestorexcitement."這可能意味著在一段特定的時間內(nèi)不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某種媒體（電視節(jié)目或社

交媒體）。一旦休息結(jié)束，同樣的東西會比以前有更多興趣或興奮。分析選項可知，C項

（如果你戒掉咖啡一個月，它的味道永遠(yuǎn)不會像現(xiàn)在這么好.）有詞coffee復(fù)現(xiàn)，且意義一致。分析選項可

知C項符合意義，故選C。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Myhighschoolisonethatsetsthestageforstudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife.Imyselfwentthroughthis

21processandfoundASL-AmericanSignLanguage.

The22beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub23their

translationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery24ofmunicatingwithoutspeaking

25me.WhatIsawwas26