高郵市2024屆高三年級下冊一模模擬英語試卷(含答案)

高郵市臨澤中學(xué)2024屆高三下學(xué)期一模模擬英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

WheretoEatinKualaLumpur

GreatrestaurantsinKualaLumpurofferagenuineglobaldiningexperience.Whether

youarelookingtoenjoyheartycomfortfoodorsomelocaldelicacies,thecity'sdiningscene

satisfiesallcomers.

Mum'sPlace

Nothingbringsmorecomfortthanmom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners'

mother,thisrestaurantbringsyouNyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.Locatedinthe

districtofDamansaraPerdana,Mum'sPlaceisaneighbourhoodrestaurantwithitsmain

customersfromresidentsnearby.Someofthebestdishesincludecencarufish,devilcurry

chickenandbeefrendang.

Cantaloupe

Locatedabout20minutesfromdowntownMalacca,itisahome-basedeaterywithabout

10tablesmannedbyfouroperators.Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-servicehere,with

dishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.ItservestraditionalMalaysian

disheswithdistinctChineseinfluences.Youwillfindricedumplingsandchickenrendang

amongtheofferings.Ithastwobranchesinthecity.Theirdishesselloutfast,soifdbebest

toheadtherebeforelunchtime.

YumYumRestaurant

SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantisamongthelocals9

manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThaifoodwithChinese

influencesthatmakethemstandout.Theclassicdishesincludesambalpetaiprawns,assam

fishheadandYumYumegg.Itcangetcrowdedhere,soit'dbebesttoheadthereearlyor

callaheadforreservations.

TroikaSkyDining

Offeringfinedining,theimpressiveTroikaSkyDiningundoubtedlystandsoutfromthe

pack.Setonthe23rdfloorofTowerBofTheTroika,itgoeswithoutsayingthatthecloud-

skimmingviewsherearesomethingelseentirely.Thefoodiswhathelpeditstandout.It

servesaward-winningFrench,Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuof

high-endpizzasandpasta.

1.WhatdoMum'sPlaceandYumYumRestauranthaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedinhotels.B.TheyserveNyonyadishes.

C.Theyneedpriorreservations.D.Theyofferbreathtakingviews.

2.Whichrestaurantserveswesternfood?

A.Mum'sPlace.B.Cantaloupe.

C.YumYumRestaurant.D.TroikaSkyDining.

3.WhafsspecialaboutCantaloupe?

A.Itisabuffetrestaurant.

B.Itserveshard-to-finddishes.

C.IthasbranchesthroughoutAsia.

D.Itopensforlunchearlierthanothers.

ThemotivationforhisinventioncametoAarravAnillastyearwhenhesawhisuncle

Aijun,whohasParkinson'sdisease,struggletoeat.Somefoodspilled（溢出）outofhis

mouth,therestsplattered（濺）onhisclothes.Aijunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthe

frustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.

Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,from

Bengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfinhisroomwith

microcontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasaprototype（原型）of

asmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeofPhysiotherapyinBengaluru.

Thesensorsinthebattery-operatedspoondetectshakingononesideandactivate

movementontheother,effectivelycancellingoutshakingtokeepthespoonstable.

'Tvebeenfinetuningthedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatitneedstobe

waterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;thatitmust

beremovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork,“Aarravsays.

ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-yearinterestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismother

boughthimaLegoset.HehasnowrepresentedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitions

acrosstheworld.

Whentheblueprintforthesmartspoonwonfirstprizeinthefutureinnovatorscategory

atlastyear'sWorldRobotOlympiadinGermany,Aarravfeltencouragedtomakethe

prototype.

Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaareestimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,a

conditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecomeprogressivelydamagedandwhichmainly

affectspeopleovertheageof50.Symptoms（癥狀）includeinvoluntaryshakingandstiff

muscles.Asthediseaseprogresses,eatingcanbecomemoredifficult,forcingpeopletorely

onhelpfromothers.

Aarrav'sambitionisthateveryfamilythathassomeonewithParkinson'swillhavethe

smartspoon.HesayshisuncleAijun'swordskeepechoing（回響）inhismind:"Whowould

havethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifferencebetweendignityandindignity?^^

4.WhatcanAarrav'sinventionhelppeoplewithParkinson'sdo?

A.Controltheirphysicalbalance.

B.Boosttheirmoodandrelievestress.

C.Maintainagoodrangeofmovement.

D.Feedthemselvesmoreindependently.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“finetuning^^inparagraph4mean?

A.Overturning.B.Reconsidering.

C.Conductingastudyof.D.Makingminorchangesto.

6.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningParkinson'sinIndia?

A.ToshowprospectsofAarrav'sinvention.

B.Torevealthenation'spoorhealthsituation.

C.Topopularizegeneralknowledgeofthedisease.

D.Toconvincepeopletovolunteerforsocialcauses.

7.WhatcanbelearnedaboutAarravfromthetext?

A.Heenjoysbeingalone.B.Hehasaninnovativemind.

C.Heusedtobeahealthworker.D.Helongedtobeabusinessman.

SavingUs:AClimateScientistsCaseforHopeandHealinginaDividedWorldisoneof

themoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohavebeenwritten.Hayhoeisagifted

publicspeakerandSavingUsisafollow-uptoherawesomeTEDtalkin2018,“Themost

importantthingyoucandotofightclimatechange:talkaboutit”.

OneofthemanyrefreshingaspectsofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothher

successesandherfailurestocommunicate,throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceabout

whatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbackedup

notjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsand

socialscientists.

Hayhoeadvisesagainsttryingtoengagewithasmallminority,the"Dismissives”,who

“angrilyrejecttheideathathuman-causedclimatechangeisathreat;theyaremostreceptive

tomisinformationandconspiracytheories（陰謀論）Thereisawarningthatofferingup

morefactsaboutclimatechangecanactuallyincreasepolarisationamongthem.

Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almost

entirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowasunconvincedabouttheevidencebutwith

whomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting

（打毛線衣）——andispackedwithinspiringaccountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemost

suspiciousofcrowds.Hermottois"bond,connectandinspire99,whichrepresentsher

approachofalwayslookingforpointsofcommonality.

ShealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteraneventinLondonin2019.Hehad

beensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeaktoeverybodyhecouldinhis

neighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000conversationsthathadtaken

placeasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethecounciltodeclareaclimate

emergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergy.

Andso,whileitmayfeeldifficulttoinfluencetheoutcomeoftheCOP26,Hayhoe's

upliftingbookmakesapersuasivecasethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjust

bytalkingabouttheissue.

8.Whatdoesthebookmainlyfocuson?

A.Sharingclimatecommunicationtips.

B.TeachingpresentationskillswithTEDtalks.

C.Exploringcriticalthinkingthroughliterature.

D.Promotingpeople'sinsightintoclimatechange.

9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheadviceinthebook?

A.Humorousbutone-sided.B.Novelbutcontradictory.

C.Seriousandhardtofollow.D.Well-basedandworkable.

10.HowdidHayhoewinoverthe"Dismissives”?

A.Bychangingtheirpoliticalidentity.

B.Bychallengingtheirfundamentalbeliefs.

C.Byofferingmorefactsaboutclimatechange.

D.Byseekingcommongroundbuiltonasharedlove.

11.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosaybytellingthestoryinparagraph5?

A.Worldshifttocleanenergyisunstoppable.

B.Weshouldhelppeoplepreparefortheclimatecrisis.

C.Policymakersarelessresponsivetomarketchanges.

D.Conversationscaninfluenceclimatedecision-making.

RamirezCastaneda,aColombianbiologist,spendshertimeintheAmazonstudyinghow

snakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Althoughherfindingscomeinmanyshapes

andsizes,sheandhercolleagueshavestruggledtogettheirbiologicaldiscoveriesouttothe

widerscientificcommunity.WithSpanishashermothertongue,herresearchhadtobe

translatedintoEnglishtobepublished.Thatwasn'talwayspossiblebecauseofbudgetor

time-anditmeansthatsomeofherfindingswereneverpublished.

“It'snotthatI'mabadscientist/9shesays."It'sjustbecauseofthelanguage."

Castanedaisnotalone.Thereisplentyofresearchinnon-English-languagepapersthat

getslostintranslation,orisnevertranslated.Aresearchlookedthroughmorethan400,000

peer-reviewedpapersin16differentlanguagesandfound1,234studiesprovidingevidence

onbiodiversityconservationwhich,becausetheyweren'tinEnglish,mayhavebeen

overlooked.TheseincludedJapanese-languagefindingsontheeffectivenessofrelocatingthe

endangeredBlakiston'sfishowl,thelargestowlspecies.

Someexpertsarguethatforthesakeofthebiggerpicture,scientificknowledgeshould

converge（轉(zhuǎn)換）intoonecommonlanguage.Scienceisveryglobalisedandbecomingmore

so,sotheuseofagloballanguageisenormousforthat.

Ofcourse,scientistscanworkwithanEnglishpartner,oruseatranslator-butthis

ultimatelystrengthensthecycleofdependencyontheglobalnorth,leadingtoinequalityin

internationalinfluence.Thespecificmeaningsofwordscanalsoposeaproblemin

translation.Forexample,itisdifficulttofindinEnglishonesinglewordtodescribeforest

snakesandfrogsintheworkCastafiedadoeswithindigenous（土著的）communitiesinthe

Amazon.

“Sowe'relosingobservationsforscience,too,"saysCastaneda."Forme,ifsnot

possibletojusthaveeverythingtranslatedintoEnglish.Weneedmultilingual（多語種的）

science,andweneedpeoplethatfeelcomfortabledoingscienceintheirownlanguages.It

couldbepossibletoswitchtoaworldwhere,say,Chinese,EnglishandSpanisharethethree

languagesofscience,justasEnglish,FrenchandGermanwerethelanguagesofsciencein

the19thcentury.”

12.WhatpreventedCastaneda^discoveriesfrombeingmorewidelyknown?

A.Poormanagement.B.Oppositionfromhercolleagues.

C.Herbadreputation.D.Thelanguagebarrier.

13.WhafstheconsequenceofthedominantfocusonEnglishinscientificresearch?

A.Inefficientwildlifeconservation.

B.Aknowledgegapinthescientificworld.

C.Agrowinginterestinnon-Englishpapers.

D.Inadequatejobopportunitiesfortranslators.

14.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoillustratebymentioningforestsnakesandfrogs?

A.Theurgencytoprotectrarespecies.

B.Theneedtoadoptonegloballanguage.

C.Thechallengesintranslatingscientifictexts.

D.ThebiodiversityontheSouthAmericancontinent.

15.Whatispresentedinthelastparagraphofthetext?

A.Apotentialsolution.B.Atheoreticalmodel.

C.Apopularbelief.D.Aglobaltrend.

二、七選五

16.Learninghowtoapologizeissimilartolearninganynewbehavior.Itmayfeel

awkwardandmaynotbepolishedatfirst.①Thereareseveraltipsthatwillhelp

youasyoulearnhowtoapologize.

Firstofall,waituntiltherighttimeandyouareintherightplace.Althoughpublic

apologyisoftenappropriate,discretion（謹(jǐn)慎）shouldbeused.②Remember,

youwillberaisingatopicthatmayrecallabadexperienceorbadfeelings.Berespectfulas

youapproachthistask.

Bedirectandbriefinyourapproach.Acknowledgethefactthatinjuryhasoccurredand

thentakeresponsibilityforwhathappened.Besincereinexpressingyourregretand

demonstrateyourwillingnesstotakeownershipofthesituation.（3）

Evenifyoufollowthesesteps,bepreparedforrejection.Sometimes,theperson

apologizinghasanexpectationthattheapologywillleadtoimmediateforgivenessand

acceptance.④Ifyouthinkoftheoffense（冒犯）asanemotionalbruise（瘀傷）,

thinkofthehealingprocessasthecolorchangesweseeasabruiseheals.

⑤Knowingwhentokeepone'smouthshutisavirtue.Keepingquietmay

beverydifficult,aspost-apologylisteningisnoteasy.Wemayhearunpleasantobservations

fromanotheraboutourownshortcomings.Wemayheartheexpressionofanger.Oneofthe

waysweletothersknowwearetrulyresponsibleandaccountableforourmistakesisby

listeningtotheotherpartypouroutthefeelingsassociatedwithouractions.

A.Forgivenessandacceptancemaytaketime.

B.Togiveorreceiveagoodapologyisanart.

C.Butwithpractice,everyonecanlearntodoit.

D.Listeningtotheresponsetoourapologiesisimportant.

E.Mostapologiescanandshouldhappeninaprivatesetting.

F.Inotherwords,avoidexcusesandoffertorepairthedamage.

G.Takingresponsibilitydoesn'tmeanacceptingblameforeverything.

三、完形填空（15空）

LastChristmas,IvolunteeredforWNWNB,acharitywhichtakessurplus（剩余的）

producefromNewCoventGardenMarketand]ittothelocalcommunity.

Thefoodwasalreadyincontainers.Sowesetupthestandandgotreadytodistribute

someChristmas2.Atfirst,itwas3.Peopleseemedabitsuspiciousoftaking

foodforfree.Buttheygradually4usandwehadafunafternoonsingingcarolsand

tryingto5passersbytotakeourfood.

Itwasthentimetodelivermealstothosewhoweren'tabletocome.Thisis6

thingschangedforme.ThefirstdoorIknockedonwas7byawomaninher30s.She

hadchildrenandlookedabsolutelywornout.ItoldherIwasfromWNWNBandgaveher

the8meals.Itwasprobablyonlyabouttwodays'worthoffoodbut,thewayshe

9,IfeltasifIwashandinghergold.

Ihadsimilarresponsestomynext10.Insomecases,whenpeoplewereelderlyor

alone,I'dgointotheirhomesandhaveabrief11beforeheadingoff.Manyfelt12,

butIsawhowhappytheyweretohaveanotheradulthumanto13.

AsalocalpoliticianIknockondoorsandtalktopeoplealot,buttherewassomething

deeperaboutthose14onChristmasDay.IfinishedmydayatWNWNBaslightly

differentpersonfromtheonewho15.

17.A.distributesB.introducesC.sellsD.exhibits

18.A.forgivenessB.imagesC.recipesD.cheer

19.A.easyB.niceC.slowD.safe

20.A.brokeawayfromB.putupwithC.cutinonD.warmed

upto

21.A.threatenB.encourageC.allowD.command

22.A.whyB.howC.whereD.when

23.A.openedB.repairedC.cleanedD.guarded

24.A.costlyB.unfinishedC.desertedD.ready

25.A.declinedB.reactedC.arguedD.traded

26.A.purchasesB.interviewsC.deliveriesD.schedules

27.A.mealB.chatC.reportD.silence

28.A.proudB.freeC.lonelyD.content

29.A.connectwithB.lookafterC.turntoD.relyon

30.A.conversationsB.budgetsC.explanationsD.deals

31.A.hesitatedB.startedC.ignoredD.struggled

四、短文填空

32.Tanghulu(alsoknownasbingtanghulu)isatraditionalChinesesnackconsistingof

hardenedsugarcoatedfruitsonastick.①(classic),tanghuluismadeof

hawthornsthatarerich(2)vitaminC.Inrecenttimes,tanghulumakers@

(add)varietytothistraditionalsnackbyusingotherfruitssuchascherries,

strawberries,pineapplesorgrapes.

Tanghulucantastesweetorsour,dependingonyourfruit.Traditionaltanghuluusing

hawthornberriesissaidtotastelikea(4)(combine)ofboth.Youcan,ofcourse,

makeyourownTanghuluusinganyfruityoudesire.

Tanghuluiseasier?(make)athomethanyoumightthink.Thetrickistouse

thecorrectwatertosugarratio(比例)andboilthesugarwatermixture?its

temperaturereaches150℃.Thenquicklydipyourfruitskewer(桿)intothesugarmixture.

Thiswillresultinfruitthafscoatedinathinlayerofhardcandythatcrackswhen?

______________(bite)into.

Tanghuluiscommonlyeateninthewinter.Youcanfind?(travel)traders

roaming(游蕩)inthestreets,sellingthisuniquesnack.Ifyouwanttotrythestickytreat?

(you),youcanfindTanghulustandsnearmostofthepopulartouristattractionsin

China.Tanghuluisn'texpensive,asaskewercostsonly$1.So,whatcouldpossiblystopyou

fromgivingone⑩try?

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，2024年元旦你校舉行了登高迎新年活動(dòng)。請你為校英文報(bào)寫一篇

報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)過程；

2.活動(dòng)感想。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

AclimbingeventtocelebratetheNewYear

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

I'vealwaysknownthatI'mveryquickwithmyhands.Ifsomeonethrowssomething,I

catchitalmostbeforeI'mawareithasbeenthrown.WhenIwasyoung,Ihadnoideahow

usefulthisskillwouldbecome.

Lastweek,Iwasgoingtovisitafriendwithhernewbornandwasonmywaytoatoy

storetobuyagift.I'doncelivedintheneighbourhoodandIdecidedtoheadbacktomyold

cupcakeshopforacoffee.Sittingaloneatatableoutsidewithmydrink,Iwasapproachedby

anolderman,whoinacalmandverymatter-of-factwaytoldmetocall911,becausethere

wasababyonafireescape.

Ijumpeduptoseewherethebabywas.Iwassosurprisedtoseeit,wearingalittle

onesie（連體衣）andlyingonthefireescaperailings（欄桿）betweenthesecondandthird

storeys.Iwasnervous,sothebabyboybecamemyonlypriority.

AsIwasonthephonetotheemergencyservices,Imadeeyecontactwiththechild,

keepinghimcalm,tellinghimtostaythere.Somepeopleweregoingupthestairstofindthe

parents,whowereapparentlysleepingthroughthewholedrama.

Ijustwantedthechildtofeelsafe.Ihopedhe'dstaythereuntilsomebodycouldrescue

him.Apparentlyhehadslippedthroughpiecesofcardboardplacednexttoanair-

conditioningunitinthewindow,andwithoutbarstoprotecthimhe'dcrawled（爬）outand

upthefireescapetowardsthenextstorey.Hewasonly16monthsold.Forhimtoevenclimb

upandbalanceinthatpositionwasincredible.

Thenheslipped.Instinctively（本能）,hegrabbedontherailingashefell,hangingbyhis

arms.Iknewhecouldn'tholdon,25feetabovethestreet,forlong.Isensedpeoplehad

gatheredbehind,butmyattentionwaspurelyfocusedonmyintentiontocatchthebaby.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

ImadesureIwaspositionedtocatchhim.

Themomentsafterhewassavedwereexciting.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Mum'Place部分的“Nothingbringsmorecomfortthan

mom'scooking.Withrecipesinspiredbytheowners9mother,thisrestaurantbringsyou

NyonyadishesthataretrulyMalaysian.（沒有什么比媽媽做的菜更讓人舒服的了。這家餐

廳的食譜靈感來自老板的母親，為您帶來真正的馬來西亞娘惹菜。廠以及YumYum

Restaurant部分的“SituatedinthebeautifulShangri-LaHotel,YumYumRestaurantis

amongthelocals9manyfavouritespotstodineat.ItoffersaninterestingNyonyaandThai

foodwithChineseinfluencesthatmakethemstandout.（坐落在美麗的香格里拉大酒店，

YumYum餐廳是當(dāng)?shù)厝俗钕矚g的用餐地點(diǎn)之一。它提供有趣的娘惹菜和泰國菜，受到

中國的影響，使它們脫穎而出。）“可知Mum'sPlaceandYumYumRestaurant的共同之

處在于這兩家餐廳都提供娘惹菜。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TroikaSkyDining部分的“Itservesaward-winningFrench,

Italian,Greek,andSpanishfoodandadventurousmenuofhigh-endpizzasandpasta.（它提供

一流的法國，意大利，希臘，和西班牙的食物和冒險(xiǎn)菜單的高端披薩和意大利面。T

可知TroikaSkyDining提供西方食物。故選D項(xiàng)。

3.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Cantaloupe部分的“Unlikemostrestaurants,foodisself-

servicehere,withdishesplacedoncateringpansforcustomerstochoosefrom.（與大多數(shù)餐

館不同的是，這里的食物是自助的，盤子里的菜供顧客選擇。）”可知Cantaloupe的特

殊之處在于它是一家自助餐廳。故選A項(xiàng)。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“Arjunattemptedtokeephisdignitybutthe

frustrationforcedhimtogiveupandcallhishelpertofeedhim.（Aijun試圖保持他的尊

嚴(yán)，但沮喪迫使他放棄，叫他的幫手喂他。廣和第二段中“Thesightofhisuncle's

shakingthespoonsoviolentlyinspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturnto

robotics.（17歲的亞拉夫來自印度南部的班加羅爾，看到叔叔如此猛烈地?fù)u晃勺子，他

決定轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)器人技術(shù)。）、最后一段中“HesayshisuncleAijunlwordskeepechoing（回

響）inhismind:"Whowouldhavethoughtsuchasmallthingcouldmeanthedifference

betweendignityandindignity?”（他說，他叔叔阿瓊的話一直在他腦海里回響:“誰會(huì)想到

這么一件小事就意味著尊嚴(yán)和侮辱的區(qū)別？，，），，可知，Aarrav的發(fā)明能幫助帕金森氏癥

患者更獨(dú)立地自己進(jìn)食。故選D。

5.答案：D

解析：詞句猜測題。由文章劃線詞后“thedesignbasedonthecollege'sfeedback-thatit

needstobewaterproofsothatitcanbewashedwithoutdamagingalltheelectronicsinside;

thatitmustberemovablesoitcanbecleanedandreplacedbyafork（I艮據(jù)學(xué)院的反饋，它

需要防水，這樣在清洗時(shí)不會(huì)損壞里面的所有電子設(shè)備；它必須是可拆卸的，這樣就

可以清潔和更換叉子）”可知，Aarrav根據(jù)學(xué)院的反饋對智能勺子進(jìn)行調(diào)整，所以劃線

詞的意思是"調(diào)整”。A.Overturning傾覆；B.Reconsidering重新考慮；C.Conductinga

studyof進(jìn)行研究；D.Makingminorchangesto對進(jìn)行微小更改。故選D。

6.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Morethan7millionpeopleinIndiaare

estimatedtohaveParkinson'sdisease,aconditioninwhichpartsofthebrainbecome

progressivelydamagedandwhichmainlyaffectspeopleovertheageof50.（據(jù)估計(jì)，E|3度

有700多萬人患有帕金森氏癥，這是一種大腦部分逐漸受損的疾病，主要影響50歲以

上的人群。廠可知，作者提到印度帕金森氏癥的目的是展示Aarrav發(fā)明的前景。故選

Ao

7.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。由文章第二段“Thesightofhisuncle'sshakingthespoonsoviolently

inspiredAarrav,17,fromBengaluru,southIndia,toturntorobotics.Helockedhimselfin

hisroomwithmicrocontrollers,sensors,motors,anda3Dprinter.Whatemergedwasa

prototype（原型）ofasmartspoonthatisnowundergoingtrialsattheRVCollegeof

PhysiotherapyinBengaluru.（17歲的亞拉夫來自印度南部的班加羅爾，看到叔叔如此猛

烈地?fù)u晃勺子，他決定轉(zhuǎn)向機(jī)器人技術(shù)。他把自己鎖在房間里，屋里有微控制器、傳

感器、馬達(dá)和一臺3D打印機(jī)。最終出現(xiàn)的是一個(gè)智能勺子的原型，目前正在班加羅

爾的RV物理治療學(xué)院進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。）”和第五段"ForAarravitisthepeakofa10-year

interestinmechanicsthatbeganwhenhismotherboughthimaLegoset.Hehasnow

representedIndiaatmorethan20roboticscompetitionsacrosstheworld.（對阿拉夫來說，

這是他1。年來對機(jī)械的興趣達(dá)到的頂峰，他的母親給他買了一套樂高積木。他現(xiàn)在已

經(jīng)代表印度參加了世界各地的20多個(gè)機(jī)器人比賽。廠可知，Aarrav有創(chuàng)新的頭腦。故

選B。

8.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SavingUs:AClimateScientisfsCaseforHopeand

HealinginaDividedWorldisoneofthemoreimportantbooksaboutclimatechangetohave

beenwritten.（《拯救我們：一位氣候科學(xué)家在分裂的世界中尋求希望和治愈的案例》

是有關(guān)氣候變化的最重要的書籍之一。）”和第二段中“Oneofthemanyrefreshingaspects

ofthisbookisthatHayhoerecountsbothhersuccessesandherfailurestocommunicate,

throughwhichshehasgatheredevidenceaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesnot.Muchofthe

book'sadviceiscommonsense（這本書的許多令人耳目一新的方面之一是?；糁v述了她

在溝通方面的成功和失敗，通過這些她收集了關(guān)于什么有效、什么無效的證據(jù)。書中

的大部分建議都是常識廠可知，這本書主要分享了氣候溝通的建議。故選A。

9.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)二段中“Muchofthebook'sadviceiscommonsense,allbacked

upnotjustbyHayhoe'sexperiencebutalsowithconvincingresearchbypsychologistsand

socialscientists.（書中的大部分建議都是常識，所有這些建議不僅得到海霍的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的支

持，而且得到了心理學(xué)家和社會(huì)科學(xué)家令人信服的研究的支持。廠可知，書中的這些

建議是可行的，根據(jù)第四段中“Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofherencounters

withthe"Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowas

unconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）

respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛線衣）一andispackedwithinspiring

accountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.（這本書包含了她與

“不屑一顧的人”相遇的有趣例子，這些人幾乎都是年長的男性，其中包括一名對證據(jù)

不相信的工程師，但她能夠通過對編毛衣的共同熱情與他建立相互的尊重——書中充

滿了鼓舞人心的故事，講述了她如何贏得了最可疑的人群的支持。）”可知，這本書中

充滿了鼓舞人心的故事，由此可推知，這本書是有事實(shí)基礎(chǔ)的，即有良好的基礎(chǔ)，故

選D。

10.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thebookincludesamusingexamplesofher

encounterswiththe“Dismissives”,almostentirelyoldermen-includinganengineerwhowas

unconvincedabouttheevidencebutwithwhomshewasabletoestablishmutual（相互的）

respectthroughasharedpassionforknitting（打毛線衣）一andispackedwithinspiring

accountsofhowshehaswonovereventhemostsuspiciousofcrowds.（這本書包含了她與

“不屑一顧的人”相遇的有趣例子，這些人幾乎都是年長的男性，其中包括一名對證據(jù)

不相信的工程師，但她能夠通過對編毛衣的共同熱情與他建立相互的尊重——書中充

滿了鼓舞人心的故事，講述了她如何贏得了最可疑的人群的支持。）”可知，?；敉ㄟ^

在共同的愛好的基礎(chǔ)上尋求共同點(diǎn)，來贏得“輕蔑者”的支持，故選D。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Shealsotellsofamanwhoapproachedherafteranevent

inLondonin2019.HehadbeensoinspiredbyherTEDtalkthathehadstartedtospeakto

everybodyhecouldinhisneighborhoodofWandsworth.Heshowedherdetailsof12,000

conversationsthathadtakenplaceasaresult,claimingthattheyhadhelpedtoconvincethe

counciltodeclareaclimateemergencyandtoswitchinvestmentsfromfossilfuelsto

renewableenergy.（她還講述了2019年倫敦的一次活動(dòng)后，一名男子向她走來。他受到

她的TED演講的啟發(fā)，開始與旺茲沃斯附近的每個(gè)人交談。他向她展示了由此發(fā)生的

12000次對話的詳細(xì)信息，聲稱這些對話幫助說服理事會(huì)宣布?xì)夂蚓o急狀態(tài)并將投資

從化石燃料轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源）”和最后一段中“Hayhoe'supliftingbookmakesapersuasive

casethatwecanalldoourbittobringaboutsuccessjustbytalkingabouttheissue.（?；暨@

本令人振奮的書提出了一個(gè)有說服力的案例，即我們都可以通過談?wù)撨@個(gè)問題盡自己

的一份力量來取得成功。廠可知，這個(gè)故事表明，這些對話幫助說服理事會(huì)宣布?xì)夂?/p>

緊急狀態(tài)并將投資從化石燃料轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源，由此可推知，作者通過第五段的故事

表明對話可以影響氣候決策。故選D。

12.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"RamirezCastaneda,aColombianbiologist,spendsher

timeintheAmazonstudyinghowsnakeseatpoisonousfrogswithoutgettingill.Although

herfindingscomeinmanyshapesand